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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}<br />
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[[File:Dhondutai Kulkarni.jpg|thumb|[[Dhondutai Kulkarni]], a leading representative of the gharana in its purest form]]<br />
The '''Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana''' (also known as '''Atrauli-Jaipur Gharana''','''jaipur Gharana''' and '''Alladiyakhani Gayaki''') is an [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani music]] apprenticeship fraternity (''[[gharana]]''), founded by [[Alladiya Khan]] in the late-19th century. Evolved from the [[dhrupad]] tradition, but known for [[khayal]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Manorma |title=Tradition of Hindustani music |date=2006 |publisher=A.P.H. Pub. Corp |location=New Delhi |isbn=81-7648-999-9 |page=49}}</ref> this gharana is known for producing acclaimed musicians like [[Kesarbai Kerkar]], [[Mogubai Kurdikar]], [[Mallikarjun Mansur]], [[Kishori Amonkar]], and [[Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/conveying-the-essence-of-jaipur-atrauli-gharana/article28894930.ece|title = Conveying the essence of Jaipur-Atrauli gharana|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 8 August 2019|last1 = Suryanarayan|first1 = Renuka}}</ref> Consequently, this gharana developed a reputation for its distinctive vocal aesthetics, raga repertoire, and technical aptitude.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haḷadaṇakara |first1=Babanarāva |title=Aesthetics of Agra and Jaipur Traditions |date=2001 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=9788171546855 |page=15 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aesthetics_of_Agra_and_Jaipur_Traditions/ktS00KztX3YC?hl=en&gbpv=0}}</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Jaipur-Atrauli gharana emerged from [[Alladiya Khan|Alladiya Khan's]] family which originated from [[Atrauli]] (near [[Aligarh]]) and migrated to [[Jaipur]].<ref name="Sharma2006">{{cite book|author=Manorma Sharma|title=Tradition of Hindustani Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdtqrooCo-oC&pg=PA49|year=2006|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-999-7|pages=49–51}}</ref><ref name="Grimes2008">{{cite book|author=Jeffrey Michael Grimes|title=The Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition|year=2008|isbn=978-1-109-00342-0|pages=142–}}</ref><ref name="Mukhopādhyāẏa2006">{{cite book|author=Kumāraprasāda Mukhopādhyāẏa|title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MR_6Gr26hAC&pg=PA154|year=2006|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306199-1|pages=154–}}</ref> This gharana mainly evolved from [[Dagar gharana|Dagar-bani]] of Dhrupad, however it also absorbed finer essence of [[Dhrupad#Family_and_style|Gauhar-bani]] and [[Dhrupad#Family_and_style|Khandar-bani]].<ref>http://www.swarmanttra.com/vocal/gharanas/jaipur-atrauli-gharana/</ref><br />
<br />
===Etymology===<br />
A subgroup of the broader [[Atrauli gharana]], the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana incluldes "Jaipur" to account for the geographical history of [[Alladiya Khan|Alladiya Khan's]] family.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/alladiya-khans-jaipur-atrauli-style-balances-knowledge-art-and-aesthetics/article20010723.ece|title=His gayaki set up a tradition|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 November 2017|last1=Nair|first1=Jyoti}}</ref><br />
<br />
Scholars say the hyphenated moniker of this gharana recognizes that Jaipur-Atrauli gharana musicians originally came from [[Atrauli|Atrauli Village]] in [[Aligarh|Aligarh district]] and migrated to the court of the Maharaja of [[Jaipur]], their principal patron. Others say they came to the Jaipur Maharaja's court and then dispersed to various other courts in the area, like [[Jodhpur]], [[Uniyara]], [[Bundi]], [[Atrauli]].<br />
<br />
===Roots in Haveli Sangeet===<br />
Many of the ragas and compositions sung in the Jaipur gharana come from the tradition of [[Haveli Sangeet]] and dhrupad,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ustadalladiyakhan.blogspot.com/p/about-jaipur-atrauli.html|title = Official Website: Sangeet Samrat Ustad Alladiya Khan(Emperor of Music): About Us}}</ref> such as:<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aG9kQ5gAlJU</ref><br />
* "Deva Deva Satsang" in [[Savani Kalyan]]<br />
* "Ey Pyari Pag Hole" in [[Bihagada]]<br />
* "Mero Piya Rasiya" in [[Nayaki Kanada]]<br />
* "Anahat Aadi Naad" in [[Savani Nat]]<br />
* "Devta Aadi Sab" in [[Kukubh Bilawal]]<br />
* "Devi Durge" in [[Sukhiya Bilawal]]<br />
* "Ye Ho Neend Na Ayaee" in Bihari<br />
* "Papiha Na Bole" in [[Jayat Kalyan]]<br />
* "Jabase Piyu Sapaneme" [[Jaitashree]]<br />
* "Preetam Sainya" [[Lalita Gauri]]<br />
* "Ree Tum Samajh" [[Rayasa Kanada]].<br />
<br />
==Aesthetics==<br />
===Gayaki===<br />
The ''gharana'' is known for its unique ''layakari'' (rhythmic aesthetics) and rich repertoire of ''[[Raga|ragas]]'', especially ''jod ragas'' (compound ragas) and ''sankeerna ragas'' (mixed ragas).<br />
Most gharanas apply notes in simple succession in aalap and taan, whereas in the Jaipur gayaki, notes are applied in an oblique manner with filigree involving immediately neighbouring notes. Instead of the flat taan, gamak (taan sung with double notes with a delicate force behind each of the component double-notes of the taan) makes the taan spiral into seemingly never-ending cycles. Meend in aalap and gamak in taan are the hallmark of this gayaki. Sharp edged harkats and [[murki]]s (crisp, quick phrases to ornament the alaap) are relatively uncommon. Not only are the notes sung in rhythm with the taal but progress between the matras (beats) is in fractions of quarters and one-eighths. While being mindful of so many factors, musicians of this gharana still have a graceful way of arriving at the Sam without having matras to spare. This is particularly evident in the way bol-alaap or bol-taan is sung, where meticulous attention is given to the short and long vowels in the words of the bandish that are being pronounced, and the strict discipline of avoiding unnatural breaks in the words and in the meaning of the lyrics. No other gharana has paid so much attention to the aesthetics and laykari in singing bol-alaaps and bol-taans{{cn|date=February 2018}}.<br />
<br />
===Specialty and Jod Raags===<br />
Signature and specialty ''ragas'' of this ''gharana'' (some revived or created by Alladiya Khan) include Sampoorna Malkauns, Basanti Kedar, Basant Bahar, Bihagda, Khat, Gandhari and Nat Kamod.<br />
A highlight of Jaipur [[gayaki]] is the mastery over [[Jod Raga]]s (mixed or hybrid Raags). Singers from other gharanas tend to sing one raga in aaroha (ascent) and the other in avaroha (descent). Some others sing one raga in the lower half of the octave and then switch to the other raga in the upper half. Alternatively, they may sing alternate phrases of the two component ragas. In Jaipur gayaki, the two ragas are fused so that it sounds like a homogeneous raga in its own right, giving the feel of both component ragas, not as a heterogeneous mixture cobbled together. The listener hears an amalgam of both ragas without losing their distinctive identity. Alladiya Khan introduced many lesser-known or obscure ragas in his repertoire such as Basanti Kedar, Jait Kalyan, Kafi Kanada, Raisa Kanada, Basanti Kanada, Savani Nat, Savani Kalyan, Bhoop Nat, Nat Kamod, Bihari, Khat, Khokar, Pat bihag and Sampoorna Malkauns.<br />
<br />
===Legacy===<br />
To his immense credit, the great exponent of Kirana gharana, [[Bhimsen Joshi]] is one of the very few singers outside the Jaipur gharana, who tried to adopt the gamak taan to some extent, but he has not quite achieved the intricacy and grace of gamak that is the signature of Jaipur.<br />
<br />
==Pedagogical Genealogy==<br />
===Ancestral Pedagogy of Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana===<br />
The following visualization is based on several historical accounts.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Neuman |first1=Daniel M. |title=The Life of Music in North India: The Organization of an Artistic Tradition |date=1990 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226575162 |pages=96–97}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/azmat-hussain-khan-dilrang-1911-1975|title=Azmat Hussain Khan Dilrang ( 1911 1975)|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><br />
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:70%;line-height:100%;}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |DAGAR| | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|DAGAR=[[Dagar gharana|''Dagarbani<br>Parampara'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |VISHW| | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|VISHW=Nath<br>Vishwambhar}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | |D|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |MBKBK| | | |HARID| | | | | |<br />
|MBKBK=Miyan Bade Karim<br>Baksh Khan<br />
|HARID=[[Swami Haridas|Haridas<br>Dagar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |MANTO| | | | | |MBHOP| |TANSE| | | | | |<br />
|MANTO=Miyan Mantol<br>Khan<br />
|MBHOP=Miyan Bhopat<br>Khan<br />
|TANSE=[[Tansen|Miyan<br>Tansen]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |:| | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |MZAHO| | | | | |MGULA| |GAUHA| | | | | |<br />
|MZAHO=Miyan Zahoor<br>Khan<br />
|MGULA=Miyan Gulab<br>Khan<br />
|GAUHA=[[Gauharbani gharana|''Gauharbani<br>Parampara'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| |SIKAN| |MHAND| | | | | |MHUSS| | | | | | | | | |<br />
|MHAND=Miyan Hande Imam<br>Baksh Khan<br />
|MHUSS=Miyan Hussain<br>Khan<br />
|SIKAN=[[Sikandrabad gharana|''Sikandrabad<br>Gharana'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | |)|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| |RAMZA| | | | | | | | | |QADAR| | | | | | | | | |<br />
|RAMZA=[[Ramzan Khan (musician)|Ramzan Khan<br>"Rangile"]]<br />
|QADAR=Qadar<br>Khan}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| |RANGI| | | | | |CHHAJ| | | | | |DALLO| |NAUHA| |<br />
|RANGI=[[Rangile Gharana|''Rangile<br>Gharana'']]<br />
|CHHAJ=Miyan Chhajjoo<br>Khan<br />
|DALLO=Miyan Dilawar<br>"Dallooo" Khan<br />
|NAUHA=[[Nauharbani gharana|''Nauharbani<br>Parampara'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |:| | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | |JAHAN| |KHWAJ| |CHIMA| |AHMED| |ZAHOO| |<br />
|JAHAN=Jahangir<br>Khan<br />
|KHWAJ=Khwaja Ahmed<br>Khan<br />
|CHIMA=Chiman<br>Khan<br />
|AHMED=Ahmed<br>Khan<br />
|ZAHOO=Zahoor Baksh<br>Khan "Ramdas"}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | |)|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|(| | |KHAIR| |AMRUN| |<br />
|KHAIR=Khairat Ali<br>Khan<br />
|AMRUN=Amrunnissa<br>Begum}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | |MOHAM| |ALLAD| |HAIDE| | |`|-|v|-|'| | |<br />
|ALLAD=[[Alladiya Khan|'''Ghulam Ahmed<br>"Alladiya" Khan''']]<br />
|HAIDE=Haider<br>Khan<br />
|MOHAM=Mohammed<br>Khan}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | |L|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|J| | | | | |:| | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| |AGRAG| | | | | |JAIPU| | | | | | | |KHURJ| | | |<br />
|AGRAG=[[Agra gharana|''Agra<br>Gharana'']]<br />
|JAIPU=''Jaipur-Atrauli<br>Gharana''<br />
|KHURJ=[[Khurja gharana|''Khurja<br>Gharana'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | |:| | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | |:| | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree/end}}<br />
<br />
===Recent Pedagogy of Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana===<br />
This tree is based on the scholastic consensus published at "Anand Parva" in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/ashwini-bhide-deshpande-nurturing-the-covalent-bonds-of-music/article25521161.ece|title=Ashwini Bhide Deshpande: Nurturing the covalent bonds of music|newspaper=The Hindu|date=17 November 2018|last1=Sinha|first1=Manjari}}</ref><br />
{{familytree/start|style=font-size:60%;line-height:100%;}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |JAIPU| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|JAIPU=[[Jaipur Atrauli Gharana#Ancestral Pedagogy|''Jaipur-<br>Atrauli<br>Guru<br>Parampara'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |F|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|A|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |:| | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | |MOHAM| | | |ALLAD| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|MOHAM=Mohammed<br>Khan<br />
|ALLAD=[[Alladiya Khan|'''Ghulam<br>Ahmed<br>"Alladiya" Khan''']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | |!| | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | |AHMDK| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | |!| | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| |HYDER| | |!| | |BHASK| | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |<br />
|AHMDK=Ahmed<br>Khan<br />
|HYDER=[[Haider Khan (musician)|Haider<br>Khan]]<br />
|BHASK=[[Bhaskarbuwa Bakhle|Bhaskarbuwa<br>Bakhle]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | |!| | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!|,|-|(| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |GHORP| |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |)|'| |!| | | |!| | | | | | |GOVIN| | | |!| | | |TEMBE| | | | | | |!| | | |!|WAMAN| | | |AZMAT| |TRIBH| |SHANK|<br />
|GHORP=[[Tanibai Ghorpade|Tanibai<br>Ghorpade<br>"Ghorpadebai"]]<br />
|GOVIN=[[Govindbuwa Shaligram|Govindbuwa<br>Shaligram]]<br />
|TEMBE=[[Govindrao Tembe|Govindrao<br>Tembe]]<br />
|WAMAN=[[Wamanrao Sadolikar|Wamanrao<br>Sadolikar]]<br />
|AZMAT=[[Azmat Hussain Khan|Azmat<br>Hussain<br>Khan]]<br />
|TRIBH=[[Tribhuvandas Jariwala|Tribhuvandas<br>Jariwala]]<br />
|SHANK=[[Shankarrao Sarnaik|Shankarrao<br>Sarnaik]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | |NATTH| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |)|-|.| | | |:| | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|NATTH=[[Qamaruddin Natthan Khan|Qamaruddin<br>"Natthan"<br>Khan]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |MANJI| | | | | | | | | | |BADEJ| |BHURJ|!|MADHS| |KHURJ| | | | | | |!| |<br />
|MANJI=[[Manji Khan|Badruddin<br>"Manji" Khan]]<br />
|BADEJ=[[Badeji Khan|Nasiruddin<br>"Badeji" Khan]]<br />
|BHURJ=[[Bhurji Khan|Shamsuddin<br>"Bhurji" Khan]]<br />
|MADHS=[[Madhukarrao Sadolikar|Madhukarrao<br>Sadolikar]]<br />
|KHURJ=[[Khurja Gharana|''Khurja<br>Gharana'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | |MOHAN| | | |GULUB| | | |MAJID| | | | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | |!| | |KESAR| | | | | | |!| | | | |!| |,|-|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|v|-|(| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|MOHAN=Mohanrao<br>Palekar<br />
|GULUB=[[Gulubhai Jasdanwalla|Gulubhai<br>Jasdanwalla]]<br />
|MAJID=[[Abdul Majid Khan (musician)|Abdul<br>Majid<br>Khan]]<br>([[sarangi|sarangiya]])<br />
|KESAR=[[Kesarbai Kerkar|Kesarbai<br>Kerkar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |LEELA| | |!| | | |MOGUB| | |!| |LAXMI| | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | |`|v|'| | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|LEELA=[[Leelabai Shirgaonkar|Leelabai<br>Shirgaonkar]]<br />
|MOGUB=[[Mogubai Kurdikar|Mogubai<br>Kurdikar]]<br />
|LAXMI=[[Laxmibai Jadhav|Laxmibai<br>Jadhav]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |SUSHI| | | |!| | | |!| | |`|-|v|-|'| | | |,|-|v|-|(| | | | |MALLI| | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |NIVRU|<br />
|SUSHI=[[Sushila Rani Patel|Sushila Rani<br>Patel]]<br />
|MALLI=[[Mallikarjun Mansur|Mallikarjun<br>Mansur]]<br />
|NIVRU=[[Nivruttibuwa Sarnaik|Nivruttibuwa<br>Sarnaik]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|v|^|.| | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!|AZAMB|!| | | | | |!| | |MADHU|!|GAJAN| | |!|BALAJ|!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|AZAMB=[[Azambai|Vidya<br>Pisal<br>"Azambai"]]<br />
|MADHU=[[Madhusudan Kanetkar|Madhusudan<br>Kanetkar]]<br />
|GAJAN=[[Gajananrao Joshi|Gajananrao<br>Joshi]]<br />
|BALAJ=C. Balaji}}<br />
{{familytree| |,|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|.|,|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!|BABAN|!|VHDES|!| |!| |!| | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|BABAN=[[Babanrao Haldankar|Babanrao<br>Haldankar]]<br />
|VHDES=[[Vaman Hari Deshpande|Vamanrao<br>Deshpande]]}}<br />
{{familytree| |!|PATHA|!|TILAK|!|!| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|PATHA=Kamal<br>Pathare<br />
|TILAK=G. T. Tilak<br>"Tilak Master"}}<br />
{{familytree| |!| | |CHONK|!| |!|!| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | |)|-|.| | |!| | | | |LIMAY| |PADMV| | | | |!| | | |!|APPAS|!| | |MENAK| |AZIZZ|!| |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|(| |<br />
|CHONK=Krishnarao<br>Chonkar<br />
|LIMAY=[[Anand Limaye|Anandrao<br>Limayebuwa]]<br />
|PADMV=[[Padmavati Shaligram-Gokhale|Padmavati<br>Shaligram-<br>Gokhale]]<br />
|APPAS=Appsaheb<br>Deshpande<br />
|MENAK=[[Menakabai Shirodkar|Menakabai<br>Shirodkar]]<br />
|AZIZZ=[[Azizuddin Khan|"Baba"<br>Azizuddin<br>Khan]]}}<br />
{{familytree| |)|-|v|-|.| |!| |)|'| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | |!| |!| | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |}}<br />
{{familytree|POTDA|!|HALDA|!|RATNA| |JITEN| | |!| | | |!|AGRAG|!| | | |!| |!| |!| |BABUR|!| |DHOND| | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|v|-|+|-|.| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!|DINKA|!|PSAVK|!|VIJAY|!| |!| |<br />
|POTDA=Manohar<br>Potdar<br />
|HALDA=[[Suresh Haldankar|Suresh<br>Haldankar]]<br />
|RATNA=[[Ratnakar Pai|Ratnakar<br>Pai]]<br />
|PSAVK=[[Prasad Savkar|Prasad<br>Savkar]]<br />
|JITEN=[[Jitendra Abshisheki|Jitendra<br>Abhisheki]]<br />
|AGRAG=[[Agra gharana|''Agra<br>Gharana'']]<br />
|BABUR=Baburao<br>Joshi<br />
|DHOND=[[Dhondutai Kulkarni|Dhondutai<br>Kulkarni]]<br />
|DINKA=[[Dinkar Panshikar|Dinkar<br>Panshikar]]<br />
|VIJAY=[[Vijaya Jadhav-Gatlewar|Vijaya<br>Jadhav-<br>Gatlewar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | |!| | | |!| |!| | | |:| | |BANDH| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | |!| | |!| |,|-|-|-|+|-|.| | | |!| |!| |!|SHRIP|!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |<br />
|BANDH=[[Khan Bandhu|Sayeed &<br>Rasheed<br>"Khan Bandhu"]]<br />
|SHRIP=[[Shripad Bhirdikar|Shripad<br>Bhirdikar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | |PATEK| | |!| |!| | |ATRAU| | | | | |KISHO| |SUHAS| |KAMAL|!|MANJE| | | |!| | |!|SPOTE|!|SKANE|!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |F|~|e| | |SHOBH| | | | |!| |!|MAPTE| |LADKU| |JAYAS|!| |<br />
|PATEK=Bhalchandra<br>Patekar<br />
|ATRAU=[[Atrauli Gharana|''Atrauli<br>Gharana'']]<br />
|KISHO=[[Kishori Amonkar|Kishori<br>Amonkar]]<br />
|SUHAS=[[Suhasini Mulgaonkar|Suhasini<br>Mulgaonkar]]<br />
|KAMAL=[[Kamal Tambe|Kamal<br>Tambe]]<br />
|MANJE=[[Kausalya Manjeshwar|Kausalya<br>Manjeshwar]]<br />
|SPOTE=Sudhir<br>Pote<br />
|SKANE=[[Sukhada Kane|Sukhada<br>Kane]]<br />
|SHOBH=[[Shobha Gurtu|Shobha<br>Gurtu]]<br />
|MAPTE=Madhusudan<br>Apte<br />
|LADKU=Ladkujan<br>Nandanikar<br />
|JAYAS=[[Jayashree Patanekar|Jayashree<br>Patanekar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | |!|,|(| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| |!| | | |SARDA| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | |RAJSH|!|PANCH| | |!|AUNDH|!| | | | | | | | | |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|SARDA=[[Sardarbai Kardgekar|Sardarbai<br>Kardgekar]]<br />
|RAJSH=[[Rajshekhar Mansur|Rajshekhar<br>Mansur]]<br />
|PANCH=[[Panchakshariswami Mattigati|Panchakshariswami<br>Mattigati]]<br />
|SIDDH=Siddharaj<br>Jambaldini<br />
|AUNDH=[[Aundh Gharana|''Aundh<br>Gharana'']]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | |)|'|)|-|v|-|-|.| | |,|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|.| |!| |)|-|.| | | | | |!| | |ARUNK| | |!| | | |!| |!| |)|-|.| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|(| |<br />
|ARUNK=Arun<br>Kulkarni}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | |BHALC|!|MILIN| |!| |MANIK|!| |!| |!| |!|DRAVI|!|PADMA|!|KATDA| | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|+|-|.| |!|SIDDH|!|MRUTY|!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| |!| |!|SULBH|!|JYOTS|!| |!| |<br />
|BHALC=[[Bhalchandra Tilak|Bhalchandra<br>Tilak]]<br />
|MILIN=[[Milind Malshe|Milind<br>Malshe]]<br />
|MANIK=[[Manik Bhide|Manik<br>Bhide]]<br />
|DRAVI=[[Arun Dravid|Arun<br>Dravid]]<br />
|PADMA=[[Padma Talwalkar|Padma<br>Talwalkar]]<br />
|KATDA=[[Kumudini Katdare|Kumudini<br>Katdare]]<br />
|SIDDH=Siddharaj<br>Jambaldini<br />
|MRUTY=Mrityunjaya<br>Agadi<br />
|SULBH=Sulabha<br>Mohile<br />
|JYOTS=[[Jyotsna Mohile|Jyotsna<br>Mohile]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | |!| |!|VJOGL|!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | |SUDHA| |PATWA|!| | | |!| | | |!| | |ULHAS| | | | | | | |SHRUT|!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |<br />
|VJOGL=[[Vijaya Joglekar|Vijaya<br>Joglekar]]<br />
|SUDHA=Sudha Bakhre-<br>Athalye<br />
|PATWA=M. G.<br>Patwardhan<br />
|ULHAS=[[Ulhas Kashalkar|Ulhas<br>Kashalkar]]<br />
|SHRUT=[[Shruti Sadolikar|Shruti<br>Sadolikar-<br>Katkar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |`|v|-|'| |!| |`|-|(| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| |,|-|v|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | | | |!| |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!|SUDHA| |NILAK| |PGULV|!| |<br />
|SUDHA=[[Sudhakar Digrajkar|Sudhakar<br>Digrajkar]]<br />
|NILAK=Neelakshi<br>Juvekar<br />
|PGULV=Prasad<br>Gulvani}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |ASHWI| |DEVAK| |ARATI|!| | |RAGHU|!| |!| |!| |!| |!|VAISH|!| |!| |!|VISHW| | |!|NAGRA|!|JAVAD|!|ALKAD| |KARVE| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| |<br />
|ASHWI=[[Ashwini Bhide Deshpande|Ashwini<br>Bhide-<br>Deshpande]]<br />
|DEVAK=[[Devaki Pandit|Devaki<br>Pandit]]<br />
|ARATI=[[Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar|Arati<br>Ankalikar-<br>Tikekar]]<br />
|RAGHU=[[Raghunandan Panshikar|Raghunandan<br>Panshikar]]<br />
|VAISH=[[Bharati Vaishampayan|Bharati<br>Vaishampayan]]<br />
|VISHW=[[Vishwas Shirgaonkar|Vishwas<br>Shirgaonkar]]<br />
|NAGRA=[[Nagaraja Rao Havaldar|Nagarajarao<br>Havaldar]]<br />
|JAVAD=[[Geeta Javadekar|Geeta<br>Javadekar]]<br />
|KARVE=[[Manjiri Karve-Alegaonkar|Manjiri<br>Karve<br>Alegaonkar]]<br />
|ALKAD=[[Alka Deo-Marulkar|Alka<br>Deo-<br>Marulkar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|(| | | | | |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | | |!| |!| |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|'| |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!| | | |,|-|(| |!| |!| |!| |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | |PRIYA|!| |!| | | |)|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | | | | | |!| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |<br />
|PRIYA=Priyadarshini<br>Kulkarni}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | |SHALM| | | | |!|MEENA|!|MEERA|!|NANDI| |YASHA|!|PRATI|!|NAMIT|!| | | |!|SMITA|!| | | | | | | |!|UMESH| | |!|NINAD|!|MANJR|!| | | | | | | |!|BHARA| |LGODS| |VBHAG| | |<br />
|SHALM=[[Shalmalee Joshi|Shalmalee<br>Joshi]]<br />
|MEERA=Meera<br>Panshikar<br />
|MEENA=[[Meena Joshi|Meena<br>Joshi]]<br />
|NANDI=[[Nandini Bedekar|Nandini<br>Bedekar]]<br />
|YASHA=Yashaswi<br>Sirpotdar<br />
|PRATI=[[Pratima Tilak|Pratima<br>Tilak]]<br />
|NAMIT=[[Namita Devidayal|Namita<br>Devidayal]]<br />
|SMITA=Smita<br>Bhagwat<br />
|UMESH=Umesh<br>Munavalli<br />
|NINAD=Ninad<br>Deo<br />
|MANJR=[[Manjiri Asnare-Kelkar|Manjiri<br>Asnare-<br>Kelkar]]<br />
|BHARA=[[Bharati Vaishampayan|Bharati<br>Vaishampayan]]<br />
|LGODS=Lata<br>Godse<br />
|VBHAG=Vandana<br>Bhagwat}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | |RAIKA| | |!| | | | | | |GAURI| |SANJA| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | |OMKAR| | | |VASAN| |MADEV| |VARSH| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|RAIKA=[[Milind Raikar|Milind<br>Raikar]]<br />
|GAURI=[[Gauri Pathare|Gauri<br>Pathare]]<br />
|SANJA=[[Sanjay Dixit|Sanjay<br>Dixit]]<br />
|OMKAR=[[Omkarnath Havaldar|Omkarnath<br>Havaldar]]<br />
|VASAN=Vasanti<br>Tembe<br />
|MADEV=Madhuvanti<br>Deo<br />
|VARSH=Varsha<br>Joshi-<br>Sohoni}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | |REVAT| |SANIY| | | | | |TEJAS| | | | | | | | | | | | | |KHAND| |RUTUJ| |DEEPI| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |BHUPA| | | | | | | | | | | | |<br />
|REVAT=[[Revati Kamat|Revati<br>Kamat]]<br />
|SANIY=[[Saniya Patankar|Saniya<br>Patankar]]<br />
|TEJAS=[[Tejashree Amonkar|Tejashree<br>Amonkar]]<br />
|KHAND=[[Aditya Khandwe|Aditya<br>Khandwe]]<br />
|RUTUJ=[[Rutuja Lad|Rutuja<br>Lad]]<br />
|DEEPI=[[Deepika Bhide-Bhagwat|Deepika<br>Bhide-<br>Bhagwat]]<br />
|BHUPA=[[Bhupal Panshikar|Bhupal<br>Panshikar]]}}<br />
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}<br />
{{familytree/end}}<br />
<br />
==Exponents==<br />
===20th Century===<br />
*[[Alladiya Khan]] (1855–1946), Gharana founder; learned from uncle Jehangir Khan.<br />
*[[Hyder Khan|Haider Ali Khan]], learned from uncle Jehangir Khan and the older brother of Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale]] (1869–1922), learned from Alladiya Khan and Natthan Khan<br />
*[[Manji Khan]] (1888–1937), second son of Alladiya Khan. Learned from Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Bhurji Khan]] (1890–1956), third son of Alladiya Khan. Learned from Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Gulubhai Jasdanwalla]], learned from Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Kesarbai Kerkar]] (1892–1977), learned from Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Laxmibai Jadhav]] (1901–1979), learned from Haider Khan.<br />
*[[Mogubai Kurdikar]] (1904–2001), learned from Alladiya Khan and Haider Khan.<br />
*[[Wamanrao Sadolikar]] (1907–1986), learned from Bhurji Khan and attended many of Alladiya Khan's lessons to his disciples.<br />
*[[Vamanrao Deshpande]] (1907–1990), learned from Natthan Khan and Mogubai Kurdikar.<br />
*[[Mallikarjun Mansur]] (1910–1992), learned from Manji Khan, Bhurji Khan, and later from Azizuddin Khan.<br />
*[[Gajananrao Joshi]] (1911-1987), learned from Bhurji Khan.<br />
*[[Nivruttibuwa Sarnaik]] (1912-1994), learned from Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Madhusudan Kanetkar]] (1916-2007), learned from Bhurji Khan.<br />
*[[Kausalya Manjeshwar]] (1922-2007), learned from Mogubai Kurdikar and Ganjananbuwa Joshi.<br />
*[[Azizzudin Khan|"Baba" Azizzudin Khan]] (1921-2011), son and disciple of Bhurji Khan and also learned from grandfather Alladiya Khan.<br />
*[[Panchakshari Swami Mattigatti]] (1927-2013), learned from Mallikarjun Mansur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hubballi/Vocalist-Mattigatti-dead/articleshow/23558138.cms|title=Vocalist Mattigatti dead &#124; Hubballi News - Times of India}}</ref><br />
*[[Babanrao Haldankar]] (1927-2016), learned from Mogubai Kurdikar.<br />
*[[Dhondutai Kulkarni]] (1927–2014), learned from Natthan Khan, Manji Khan, Bhurji Khan, Laxmibai Jadhav, Azizuddin Khan, and Kesarbai Kerkar.<br />
*[[Ratnakar Pai]] (1928–2009), learned from Gulubhai Jasdanwalla and Mohanrao Palekar.<br />
*[[Kishori Amonkar]] (1931–2017), daughter and disciple of Mogubai Kurdikar. Also learned from Mohanrao Palekar, Anwar Hussein Khan of Agra Gharana, and Anjanibai Malpekar of Bhendi-Bazar Gharana.<br />
*[[Manik Bhide]] (b. 1935), learned from Madhukar Sadolikar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mio.to/album/Manik+Bhide/The+Sanctity+Of+Parampara|title = The Sanctity of Parampara - Manik Bhide}}</ref> and Kishori Amonkar.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/classical-singer-manik-bhide-chosen-f Mohanrao Palekaror-bhimsen-joshi-award/1155162</ref><br />
*[[Dinkar Panshikar]] (1936-2020), learned from Nivruttibua Sarnaik.<br />
*[[Rajshekhar Mansur]] (b. 1942), learned from father Mallikarjun Mansur.<br />
*[[Arun Dravid]] (b. 1943), learned from Abdul Majid Khan, Mogubai Kurdikar, and Kishori Amonkar.<br />
*[[Kumundini Katdare]] (b. 1945), learned from Kamal Tambe and Madhusudan Kanetkar.<br />
*[[Padma Talwalkar]] (b. 1948), learned from Mogubai Kurdikar and Gajananrao Joshi.<br />
*[[Shruti Sadolikar]] (b. 1951), learned from father Wamanrao Sadolikar, Baba Azizuddin Khan, and later Gulubhai Jasdanwalla.<br />
*[[Alka Deo Marulkar]] (b. 1951), learned from Rajubhau and Madhusuran Kanetkar.<br />
*[[Milind Malshe]] (b. 1952), learned from Ratnakar Pai and Ashok Ranade.<br />
*[[Bharati Vaishampayan]] (1954-2020), learned from Nivruttibuwa Sarnaik.<br />
*[[Vijaya Jadhav Gatlewar]] (b. 1955), learned from Nivruttibuwa Sarnaik.<br />
*[[Ashwini Bhide Deshpande]] (b. 1960), learned from mother Manik Bhide and later from Ratnakar Pai.<br />
*[[Raghunandan Panshikar]] (b. 1963) learned from Kishori Amonkar and Mogubai Kurdikar.<br />
*[[Nandini Bedekar]] (b. 1966) learned from Kishori Amonkar and was guided by Mogubai Kurdikar.<br />
*[[Sanjay Dixit]] (b. 1964), learned from Madhusudan Kanetkar, Bhaskarbuwa Shaligram, and Dhondutai Kulkarni.<br />
*[[Manjiri Asnare-Kelkar]] (b. 1971), learned from Madhusudan Kanetkar.<br />
*[[Gauri Pathare]] (b. 1972), learned from Padma Talwalkar and Arun Dravid.<br />
*[[Yashaswi Sirpotdar]] (b. 1980), learned from Padma Talwalkar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/Yashaswi-Sirpotdar-On-a-graceful-note/article14488585.ece|title=Yashaswi Sirpotdar: On a graceful note|newspaper=The Hindu|date=14 July 2016|last1=Nadadhur|first1=Srivathsan}}</ref><br />
*[[Mithun Chakravarthy]] (b. 1981), learned from Rajshekhar Mansur.<br />
*[[Aditya Khandwe]] (b. 1983), learned from Ratnakar Pai and Dhondutai Kulkarni.<br />
*[[Tejashree Amonkar]] (b. 1985), learned from her grandmother, Kishori Amonkar, and guided by great-grandmother, Mogubai Kurdikar.<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/tejashree-amonkar/298144,</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g5afoundation.org/forum/morning-riyaaz/understanding-sam/|title = Understanding sam - G5A}}</ref><br />
*[[Rutuja Lad]] (b. 1992), learned from Dhondutai Kulkarni and Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande.<br />
*[[Aarya Ambekar]] (b. 1994), learned from Shruti Ambekar and Devaki Pandit.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{cite book|author=Gaanyogini Dhondutai Kulkarni|title=Sur Sangat|url=http://www.bookganga.com/eBooks/Books/Details/5724652453443640463|year=2014|publisher=Rajhans Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7434-694-0}}<br />
*{{cite book|author=Babanrao Haldankar|title=Aesthetics of Agra and Jaipur Traditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ktS00KztX3YC&pg=PA70|year=2001|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-685-5}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana}}<br />
[[Category:Vocal gharanas]]<br />
[[Category:Culture of Jaipur]]<br />
[[Category:Aligarh district]]<br />
[[Category:Kolhapur]]<br />
[[Category:Jaipur gharana]]</div>
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