Deepanboopathy at 21:14, 24 April 2026

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{{Short description|Judge of the Supreme Court of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Joymalya Bagchi
| office = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]
| term_start = 17 March 2025
| term_end =
| nominator = [[Sanjiv Khanna]]
| office1 = Judge of the [[Calcutta High Court]]
| office3 = Judge of the [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
| term_start1 = 8 November 2021
| term_end1 = 16 March 2025
| term_start2 = 27 June 2011
| term_end2 = 4 January 2021
| term_start3 = 4 January 2021
| term_end3 = 8 November 2021
| nominator2 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| nominator3 = [[Sharad Arvind Bobde]]
| appointer2 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| appointer1 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| appointer3 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|10|03|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], India
| alma_mater = [[Calcutta Boys' School]]
[[Department of Law, University of Calcutta]] ([[LLB]])
| occupation = Lawyer, Judge
| status =
| appointer = [[Droupadi Murmu]]
| nominator1 = [[N. V. Ramana]]
| image = Justice Joymalya Bagchi.jpg
| image_size = 200px
}}
'''Joymalya Bagchi''' (born 3 October 1966) is an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[jurist]] from [[West Bengal]], serving as a [[List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India|Judge of the Supreme Court of India]] since 17 March 2025. He served as a judge of the [[Calcutta High Court]] from November 2021 till March 2025 and is in line to become the [[Chief Justice of India]] in 2031.<ref name="f224">{{cite web | title=Centre clears appointment of Justice Joymalya Bagchi to SC | website=The Economic Times | date=10 March 2025|
url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/centre-clears-appointment-of-justice-joymalya-bagchi-to-sc/articleshow/118856797.cms | access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-03-17 |title=Justice Bagchi sworn in as SC judge, in line to be CJI in 2031 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/justice-joymalya-bagchi-takes-oath-as-supreme-court-judge/article69339134.ece/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Birth and education ==
Bagchi was born on 3 October 1966 in Calcutta, West Bengal. His father was a lawyer and his mother a health professional. He studied at [[Calcutta Boys' School]] and later graduated in law from [[Calcutta University]] in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-06 |title=SC Collegium recommends Calcutta HC's Justice Joymalya Bagchi as next top court judge |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sc-cji-joymalya-bagchi-judge-supreme-court-9872633/ |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==
Bagchi was an advocate affiliated with West Bengal Bar Association since 1991. He successfully argued before a special bench of the Calcutta High Court against the [[Government of West Bengal|West Bengal government]]’s ban on [[Dwikhandito|''Dwikhondito'']], a book authored by Bangladeshi writer [[Taslima Nasrin|Taslima Nasreen]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-03-06 |title=SC Collegium Recommends Calcutta HC Justice Joymalya Bagchi's Appointment As Top Court Judge |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/supreme-court-collegium-recommends-calcutta-hc-justice-joymalya-bagchi-appointment-as-sc-judge-1755901 |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>

He was appointed as permanent judge of the High Court at Calcutta on 27 June 2011. He was transferred to [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] briefly from January till November 2021, and later repatriated to Calcutta High Court on 8 November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calcutta High Court - Judges |url=https://www.calcuttahighcourt.gov.in/Judges/Former-Judges |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=www.calcuttahighcourt.gov.in}}</ref> Justice Bagchi headed the sub-committee on National Framework for Court Excellence which drafted the Baseline Report on National Framework for Court Excellence in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NATIONAL COURT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SUPREME COURT OF INDIA POLICY AND ACTION PLAN 2024 |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2024/11/2024111250.pdf |website=cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in}}</ref>

Justice Bagchi in his judicial career has delivered various impactful judgments which have shaped progressive legal standards and reinforced the principles of justice and fairness. In ''Bijoy vs. State of West Bengal'', he issued pivotal directives to protect fundamental rights and dignity of child victims,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bijoy @ Guddu Das vs The State Of West Bengal on 2 March, 2017 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/22883435/ |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref> a decision later made a part of the Supreme Court judgment in ''Nipun Saxena vs. Union of India''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nipun Saxena vs Union Of India on 11 December, 2018 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/143288964/ |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref> In ''State of West Bengal vs. Sangita Sahu'', he issued directives to prevent secondary victimization in immoral trafficking cases, setting up Anti-Human Trafficking Units (AHTUs) for efficient case handling and prompt release of victim compensation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Of West Bengal vs Sangita Sahu @ Shaw on 5 July, 2018 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/77581148/#:~:text=In%20the%20backdrop%20of%20the,to%20hold%20that%20the%20impugned |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref> His ruling in ''Kalu SK & Ors'' mandated videography of narcotics seizures, enhancing law enforcement transparency, a measure subsequently incorporated as a requirement for searches in Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kalu Sk. @ Kuran vs Unknown on 22 June, 2022 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/159511681/ |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref> Further exemplifying his commitment to speedy justice, Justice Bagchi in ''Bibekananda Pramanik vs. State of West Bengal'' introduced crucial measures to expedite trials by ensuring prompt examination of public witnesses through maintenance of witness registers in public offices and use of video conferencing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bibekananda Pramanik vs State Of West Bengal And Others on 18 September, 2017 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/80050234/ |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref> In ''Muzaffar Ahamed Rather vs. State of West Bengal'', he demonstrated a humanistic approach in sentencing the ‘foot soldiers’ in terrorist organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Of West Bengal vs Muzaffar Ahamed Rather @ Abu Rafa on 14 November, 2022 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/126128210/#:~:text=In%20conclusion%20of%20trial%2C%20trial,122%20and%20120B%20of%20IPC |website=indiankanoon.org}}</ref>

Beyond courtroom responsibilities, Justice Bagchi has made significant contributions to legal education and institutional leadership. He has held several responsible posts, including Executive Chairman of the Andhra Pradesh State Legal Services Authority, Member of the National Court Management Systems Committee (Chairperson of National Framework on Court Excellence), Chairperson of the West Bengal Judicial Academy's Governing Body, and Member of the General Council of the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences. His academic involvement extends to lecturing at multiple universities and participating in judicial education programs, both in National Judicial Academy and various State Judicial Academies. An internationally recognized legal professional, Justice Bagchi has participated in judicial exchange programs and conferences across United States, Europe, Africa, and Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supreme Court Chronicle Issue XVIII {{!}} April 2025 |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2025/04/2025041119.pdf |website=cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in}}</ref>

Justice Bagchi was ranked as eleventh in the seniority of all-India combined High Court judges, including the chief justices when he was recommended for elevation as judge of the Supreme Court of India. He was recommended on 6 March 2025 by [[Collegium system|collegium of the Supreme Court of India]] to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rajagopal |first=Krishnadas |date=2025-03-06 |title=SC Collegium recommends Calcutta HC judge Joymalya Bagchi's elevation to Supreme Court |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-collegium-recommends-calcutta-hc-judge-joymalya-bagchis-elevation-to-supreme-court/article69299865.ece |access-date=2025-03-06 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2025-03-06 |title=SC Collegium Recommends Justice Joymalya Bagchi As Apex Court Judge, In Line To Be CJI In 2031 |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!bharat/sc-collegium-recommends-justice-bagchi-as-apex-court-judge-in-line-to-be-cji-in-2031-enn25030607042 |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en}}</ref> One of the reasons cited by the collegium was that the High Court at Calcutta has not had a Chief Justice of India since 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Collegium Resolution |first=Supreme Court of India |date=6 March 2025 |title=Statement dated 6th March 2025 reg. appointment of a Judge in the Supreme Court. |url=https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2025/03/2025030654.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.sci.gov.in/collegium-resolutions/?doc_search=supreme+court |archive-date=6 March 2025 |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=The Supreme Court of India |pages=Page 1}}</ref> He assumed office on 17 March 2025.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/justice-joymalya-bagchi-oath-supreme-court-judge-9890403/ | title=Justice Joymalya Bagchi takes oath as Supreme Court judge | date=18 March 2025 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagchi, Joymalya}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Judges of the Calcutta High Court]]
[[Category:Judges of the Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
[[Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of India]]

Joymalya Bagchi - Revision history

Deepanboopathy at 21:14, 24 April 2026