Bot at 15:21, 18 March 2022

2022-03-18T15:21:15Z

New page

{{Short description|Bangladeshi politician (1945–2021)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Joynal Hazari
| image = Joynal Hazari.jpeg
| native_name = জয়নাল হাজারী
| native_name_lang = bn
| constituency_MP = [[Feni-2]]
| term_start = 10 July 1986
| term_end = 6 December 1987
| predecessor = ''Position created''
| term_start1 = 20 March 1991
| term_end1 = 30 March 1996
| predecessor1 = [[Joynal Abedin|VP Joynal]]
| term_start2 = 23 June 1996
| term_end2 = 15 July 2001
| successor2 = VP Joynal HAZARI
| party = [[Bangladesh Awami League]]
| nationality = Bangladeshi
| birth_date = {{birth date|1945|08|24|df=y}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|2021|12|27|1945|08|24|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
}}

'''Joynal Abedin Hazari''' (24 August 1945 – 27 December 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician who was a member of the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] and served as a member of [[Jatiya Sangsad]], representing the [[Feni-2]] constituency. He won election in 1986, 1991 and 1996.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nizam, Hazari trade blame |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nizam-hazari-trade-blame-25218 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=22 May 2014 |access-date=8 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |website=Bangladesh Parliament |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

==Early life==
Joynal Hazari was born on 24 August 1945 to Goni Hazari.<ref name=fear>{{cite news |title=Joynal Hazari, a name that still evokes fear |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/2014/05/23/joynal-hazari-a-name-that-still-evokes-fear/ |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 October 2022}}</ref> He was a student at [[Feni Government College|Feni College]] when he got involved in politics in the late 1960s.<ref name=fear/>

==Career==
Hazari studied in Feni college where he entered politics. He served as the general secretary of the Feni district Awami League during 1984–2004.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://testpaloimages.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/90367/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87 |script-title=bn:ফেনীতে দুই হাজারীর লড়াই |work=Prothom Alo |language=bn |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> Dubbed the "Godfather of Feni", he was accused of torture, extortion and murder during the term he was in power.<ref name=fear/><ref>{{cite news |title=Same Old Feni |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/same-old-feni-104464 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=29 June 2015 |access-date=8 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="ds27May2014">{{cite news |title=One Hazari falls, another rises |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/one-hazari-falls-another-rises-25834 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=27 May 2014 |access-date=8 October 2022}}</ref> His relative [[Nizam Hazari]] is the current member of parliament from his old constituency.<ref name="ds27May2014" />

Hazari formed a steering committee with members drawn from his close accomplices in 1993.<ref name=arju>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2019/04/01/joynal-hazari-s-steering-committee-captain-arju-arrested |title=Joynal Hazari’s steering committee captain Arju arrested |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=1 April 2019 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> He was first expelled from the party in April 2003 for creating chaos at a meeting in Feni in presence of the then party general secretary [[Abdul Jalil (politician)|Abdul Jalil]] and also for working against the party-backed chairman candidate in the Sadar upazila election in the same year.<ref name=back/> He was expelled from Awami League on 2 May 2005 for his involvement in anti-organisational activities.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2005/05/03/d5050301033.htm |title=AL fires Hazari |work=The Daily Star |date=3 May 2005 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

Hazari left the country for [[Kolkata]], India on 16 Aug 2001 when the caretaker government came into power.<ref name=back/><ref name="freed">{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2009/09/02/joynal-hazari-freed |title=Joynal Hazari freed |work=bdnews24.com |date=2 September 2009 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> He was sentenced to a total of 60 years' imprisonment in five cases in absentia.<ref name=back>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-229339 |title=Hazari back in scene |work=The Daily Star |date=7 April 2012 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> He returned to Bangladesh in February 2009, soon after the Awami League government took power in January.<ref name="freed" /> He surrendered to a Feni court on 15 April, and was imprisoned in Comilla jail. On 26 August the same year, among the total 23 cases, the High Court granted him bail in 11 cases and acquitted him of the remaining 12 cases.<ref name=27AUG09/> He was then freed from prison.<ref name=27AUG09>{{cite news |title=Joynal Hazari acquitted of charges |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-103362 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=27 August 2022}}</ref>

In 2012, Hazari met Prime Minister [[Sheikh Hasina]] at [[Ganabhaban]] and handed over a letter seeking permission to be active in politics.<ref name=back/> Eventually, in 2019, he returned to politics as an adviser to the central committee appointed by Hasina.<ref name=passes>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-28|title=Joynal Hazari passes away|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/joynal-hazari-passes-away-2926936|access-date=2022-01-14|website=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref> In September 2019, Hasina donated Tk 4 million for his medical expenses.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/city/2019/09/06/454601 |script-title=bn:প্রধানমন্ত্রী ৪০ লাখ টাকার অনুদান দিলেন জয়নাল হাজারীকে |work=Bangladesh Pratidin |date=6 September 2019 |language=bn |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

==Charges and convictions==
===Murder cases===
As of 2014, according to Feni police, around 44 cases – mostly for murder – had been filed against Hazari since the 1970s.<ref name=fear/> He was first imprisoned in 1973 on charge of killing Nasir, a Chhatra Union leader.<ref name=fear/> He was sentenced to three years of imprisonment in Engineer Gias murder case.<ref name=fear/>

In April 2009, Hazari was acquitted by Divisional Speedy Trial Tribunal (STT) of charges of killing four BNP activists at [[Sonagazi Upazila]] on 12 August 2001 and got bail from the court in Sujan murder case.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-83417 |title=Hazari acquitted of murder charges |work=The Daily Star |date=9 April 2009 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref><ref name=16APR09>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-84262 |title=Hazari sent to jail in money laundering case |work=The Daily Star |date=16 April 2009 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

===Arms case===
On 17 August 2001, a day after Hazari fled the country, Feni police raided his residence at Masterpara in Feni in his absence and recovered arms and ammunition including a rifle, two loaded revolvers, sub-machine gun magazine, 431 bullets, lethal weapons and contraband items including [[Viagra]].<ref name=27AUG09/> The police filed a case against him and his private secretary Farooq Hossain Mridha in this connection.<ref name=27AUG09/> On 10 August 2003, the district and sessions judge in Feni convicted and sentenced both Hazari and Farooq to life imprisonment in the case.<ref name=27AUG09/> On 26 August 2009, the High Court acquitted him of the case.<ref name=27AUG09/>

===Money laundering case===
During the caretaker administration in 2007, the [[Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)|Anti-Corruption Commission]] (ACC) filed a case accusing Hazari of illegally acquiring wealth worth Tk 11.33 million, which was disproportionate to his known income sources.<ref name=fresh/> Hazari's sister, Khodeza Begum, was arrested at her residence in October 2007 for this case.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-6446 |title=Hazari's sister Khodeza held in Feni |work=The Daily Star |date=3 October 2007 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> On 27 November 2008, a Special Judge's Court of Dhaka sentenced him to 10 years' imprisonment on that case.<ref name=cancel>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/sc-cancels-hazaris-acquittal-136000 |title=SC cancels Hazari's acquittal |work=The Daily Star |date=1 September 2015 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> His plea for bail on this case was rejected on 15 April 2009 and he was imprisoned in Comilla jail.<ref name=16APR09/> On 18 July, he was granted bail on this case.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-97774 |title=HC grants bail to Hazari |work=The Daily Star |date=19 July 2009 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> On 5 December 2011, the High Court acquitted him of the charge following an appeal challenging the lower court verdict.<ref name=cancel/> And on 31 August 2015, the Supreme Court in turn cancelled the High Court verdict.<ref name=fresh>{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/08/31/top-court-strikes-down-hc-verdict-acquitting-joynal-hazari-orders-fresh-hearing |title=Top court strikes down HC verdict acquitting Joynal Hazari, orders fresh hearing |work=bdnews24.com |date=31 August 2015 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

===Journalist Tipu Sultan torture case===
On 15 April 2009, Hazari got bail from the court in the journalist [[Tipu Sultan (journalist)|Tipu Sultan]] torture case.<ref name=16APR09/>

{{more|Tipu Sultan (journalist)#2001 assault case|l1=Journalist Tipu Sultan assault case}}

===Other cases===
On 15 April 2009, Hazari got bail from indoor stadium demolition case.<ref name=16APR09/>

==Personal life and death==
Hazari was never married.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joynal Hazari laid to eternal rest|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/local-news/joynal-hazari-laid-to-eternal-rest|access-date=2022-01-14|website=Prothomalo|language=en}}</ref> He died in [[Dhaka]] on 27 December 2021, at the age of 76.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Former MP Joynal Hazari passes away|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/obituary/2021/12/27/joynal-hazari-passes-away|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> He had been suffering from heart, kidney, and lung diseases.<ref name=passes/>

==Publications==
Hazari owned a local news publication, ''Hazarika''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2014/05/22/nizam-points-finger-at-hazari |title=Nizam points finger at Hazari |work=bdnews24.com |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> He published an autobiography ''Joynal Hazari Bolchhi'' in February 2010 in an event in Dhaka inaugurated by the writer [[Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/feature/campus/2010/02/09/30542 |script-title=bn:স্বাধীনতা পদক নিতে পারলে হাজারীর বইয়ের মোড়ক উন্মোচন নয় কেন |work=Kaler Kantho |language=bn |date=9 February 2010 |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/41178 |script-title=bn:হাজারীর বইয়ের প্রকাশনা অনুষ্ঠানে যা হলো |work=Prothom Alo |date=10 February 2010 |language=bn |access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* Badhon Ache, Biju Kothay?
* Badhoner Bichar Chai
* Bijur Bichar Chai
* Joynal Hazari Bolchi

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hazari, Joynal}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Chittagong Division]]
[[Category:Awami League politicians]]
[[Category:3rd Jatiya Sangsad members]]
[[Category:5th Jatiya Sangsad members]]
[[Category:7th Jatiya Sangsad members]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]

Joynal Hazari - Revision history

Bot at 15:21, 18 March 2022