https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Kabir_ChowdhuryKabir Chowdhury - Revision history2026-07-30T08:32:23ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Kabir_Chowdhury&diff=370920&oldid=prevBot at 12:57, 15 July 20222022-07-15T12:57:36Z<p></p>
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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --><br />
| name = Kabir Chowdhury<br />
| native_name = কবীর চৌধুরী<br />
| native_name_lang=bn<br />
| birth_name = Abul Kalam Mohammad Kabir Manik<br />
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1923|2|9}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Brahmanbaria]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2011|12|13|1923|2|9}}<br />
| death_place = Naya Paltan, [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]<br />
| occupation = {{hlist|Educationist|Writer|Translator}}<br />
| nationality = Bangladeshi <br />
| genre = essay, translation, [[literary criticism]]<br />
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Meher Kabir]]|1945}}<br />
| relatives = {{unbulleted list|[[Munier Chowdhury]] (brother)|[[Ferdousi Mazumder]] (sister)}}<br />
| awards = [[#Awards|full list]]<br />
|alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[University of Southern California]]|[[University of Minnesota]]|[[University of Dhaka]]}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Kabir Chowdhury''' (9 February 1923 – 13 December 2011) was a Bangladeshi academic, essayist, materialist, translator, cultural worker and civil society activist.<ref name="Daily Star 2011">{{cite news|title=National Professor Kabir Chowdhury Turns 89 |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=173371 |accessdate=11 December 2011 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=9 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="Reflection News 2011">{{cite news|title=National Professor Kabir Chowdhury, Chairman, National Finance limited|url=http://reflectionnews.com/?p=1154|accessdate=11 December 2011|newspaper=Reflection News|date=29 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="Kabir Chowdhury Passes Away">{{cite news|title=Kabir Chowdhury Passes Away|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=34358 |accessdate=13 December 2011|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=13 December 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Early life and education==<br />
Chowdhury was born in [[Brahmanbaria]] of the then [[Tipperah]] district of the [[Bengal Presidency]] where his father was working as a civil servant. His father, [[Khan Bahadur Abdul Halim Chowdhury]], was a district magistrate. He grew up in an atmosphere of liberal ideas and secular thinking. His family hailed from Chatkhile of [[Noakhali]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Kabir Chowdhury no more|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=214028|accessdate=18 December 2011|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 December 2022}}</ref> district of Bangladesh and his father was a devout Muslim. Kabir's many close friends in school belonged to the Hindu community. When he studied [[English literature]] at the [[Dhaka University]] in the early 1940s he was greatly impressed by the writings of [[H.G. Wells]], [[George Bernard Shaw]] and [[Bertrand Russell]], among others. During the second World War he was deeply troubled by the [[Nazi atrocities]] carried out in their concentration camps, the mass killing of Jews as a plan of [[ethnic cleansing]] and the destruction of all democratic norms. Kabir's faith in democracy, [[secularism]] and liberal thoughts grew stronger by the day and he found himself drawn to [[socialist ideology]].<ref name="Secular Voice of Bangladesh">{{cite news|title=Prof. Kabir Chowdhury: Voice of Secular Democracy|url=http://www.secularvoiceofbangladesh.org/Prof.kabir%20chowdhury.htm|accessdate=11 December 2011|newspaper=www.SecularVoiceOfBangladesh.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110035931/http://www.secularvoiceofbangladesh.org/Prof.kabir%20chowdhury.htm|archive-date=10 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />
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Educated at the universities of [[Dhaka University|Dhaka]], [[University of Minnesota|Minnesota]] and [[University of Southern California|Southern California]], Kabir Chowdhury worked for over half a century in the fields of education, peace and inter-cultural understanding in several national and international organisations like Afro-Asian Writers Union, Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity Organization, International Theatre Institute, UNESCO National Commission and Bangladesh Chapter of the World's Peace Council.<br />
<br />
==Career==<br />
Chowdhury has written extensively on world's famous writers and painters. He has also written extensively on peace and conflict resolution through discussion and has tried to promote these values by his work as a teacher and as an administrator. He taught at [[Dhaka College]] (Dhaka) and B. M. College, Barisal (as Principal) and few years at University of Dhaka as a Professor of English. He has worked as the Secretary, Ministry of Education, Cultural Affairs & Sports, Government of Bangladesh before his voluntary retirement from government service. He was inducted as [[National Professor]] of Bangladesh in 1998.<ref name="Reflection News 2011"/><br />
<br />
Chowdhury was a member of the Presidium of the Bangladesh World Peace Council and headed the Bangladesh-Soviet Friendship Society for over a decade. He was the president of the Bangladesh Vidyasagar Society and chairman of the Advisory Council of [[Ekatturer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee]] (Committee for Resisting the Killers and Collaborators of 1971). In all the above capacities he has significantly contributed to the dissemination of secular ideas and democratic values. His ideology is materialism. He has written extensively on anti-fundamentalism, religious fanaticism and communalism, and has stressed the need for developing broad human values and for realising the importance of cultural diversity, and the imperatives for developing a pluralistic society.<ref name="Secular Voice of Bangladesh"/><br />
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In his long career, Chowdhury spoke at many national and international meetings of writers and social activists on literature, socialism, secularism and democracy. He addressed gatherings in Germany, Russia, USA, Bulgaria, Angola, Japan, Pakistan and India. He had the privilege of meeting [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Yassir Arafat]], [[Agostinho Neto]] and [[Kim Il Sung]]. In a conference of the World Federation of UN Associations held in Barcelona which he attended as the representative of Bangladesh UN Association (he was its chairman for several years), he worked alongside Nobel Peace winner [[Lord Philip Noel Baker]] and the distinguished pacifist [[Sean Mac Bride]]. Among famous writers, he worked closely with Pakistan's [[Faiz Ahmed Faiz]], India's [[Visam Sahni]], Palestine's [[Mahmoud Darwish|Mahmood Dervish]] and USA's [[Edward Albee]].<ref name="Reflection News 2011"/><br />
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Chowdhury played a leading role in many movements in Bangladesh, especially in the anti-communal movement, movement to establish democracy, and significantly in the movement to ensure the trial of those who had committed crimes against humanity and war crimes during the War of Liberation of Bangladesh in 1971.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kabir Chowdhury passes away|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=214051|accessdate=18 December 2011|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 December 2022}}</ref><br />
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==Works==<br />
* Chekhover Galpa (Chekov's Stories, 1969)<br />
* Samudrer Swad (Taste of the Sea, 1970)<br />
* Great Gatsby (1971)<br />
* The Grapes of Wrath (1989)<br />
* Rupantar (The Metamorphosis (1990)<br />
* Beowulf (1985)<br />
* All the King's Men (1992)<br />
* Girl with a Pearl Earring (2007)<br />
* Galpa Upanyase Pratikriti Chitra (Portraits in Stories and Novels, 2007)<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
* [[Independence Day Award]] (1997)<br />
* [[National Professor]] of Bangladesh (1998)<br />
* [[Ekushey Padak]] (1991)<br />
* [[Bangla Academy Literary Award]] (1973)<br />
* Mohammad Nasiruddin Literary Award (1986)<br />
* William Carey Award (1994)<br />
* Tagore Peace Award<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://arts.bdnews24.com/?p=2614 বিডিনিউজ টুয়েন্টিফোর ডটকমঃ কবীর চৌধুরীর সঙ্গে আলাপ (বেবী মওদুদ/ অক্টোবর ২০০৯)]<br />
* [http://boi-mela.com/Booklist.asp?authorn=Kabir%20Choudhury Collection of Kabir Chowdhury's books online]<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chowdhury, Kabir}}<br />
[[Category:1923 births]]<br />
[[Category:2011 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:People from Brahmanbaria district]]<br />
[[Category:Bangladeshi secularists]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]<br />
[[Category:Bengali writers]]<br />
[[Category:Translators to Bengali]]<br />
[[Category:Translators to English]]<br />
[[Category:Bangladeshi translators]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century translators]]<br />
[[Category:University of Dhaka alumni]]<br />
[[Category:University of Dhaka faculty]]<br />
[[Category:University of Minnesota alumni]]<br />
[[Category:USC Sol Price School of Public Policy alumni]]<br />
[[Category:National Professors of Bangladesh]]<br />
[[Category:Recipients of the Ekushey Padak]]<br />
[[Category:Recipients of the Independence Day Award]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Bangladeshi male writers]]<br />
[[Category:Recipients of Bangla Academy Award]]<br />
[[Category:People from Chatkhil Upazila]]</div>Bot