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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Kalimpong II&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name             = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang        = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_name              = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type         = [[Community development block in India|Community development block]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_map               = Kalimpong-II in Kalimpong (West Bengal).svg&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position  = left&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in West Bengal, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates             = {{coord|27.120|N|88.593|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1       = [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2       = [[Kalimpong district|Kalimpong]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title       = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type          = [[Community development block in India|Community development block]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body          = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank               = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 241.26&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m             = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_total        = 66830&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank         = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2  = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym      = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1             = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type        = &amp;lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code             = &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate      = &lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darjeeling]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Kalimpong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalimpong]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kalimpong II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a [[Community development blocks in India|community development block (CD block)]] that forms an [[Administrative divisions of India|administrative division]] in the [[Kalimpong subdivision]] of the [[Kalimpong district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2021, the Kalimpong II block was bifurcated into two blocks – Pedong block with headquarters at [[Pedong]] and the Lava block with headquarters at [[Algarah]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/kalimpong-district-gets-new-block-in-pedong/cid/1821359 | title =  Kalimpong gets new block in Pedong | publisher =  The Telegraph, 6 July 2021 | access-date = 5 December 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Algarah is located at {{coord|27.120|N|88.593|E|format=dms|}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The snow-clad mountain ranges, a little to the north of the old Darjeeling district, form the main [[Great Himalayas|Himalayan range]]. Ranges/ ridges branching out from the main Himalayas pass through Darjeeling district. To the north-west towers the giant [[Kangchenjunga]] {{convert|28146|ft|abbr=on}} and to the north-east is Dongkya {{convert|23184|ft|abbr=on}}. From Kangchenjunga the [[Singalila Ridge]] slopes down southward forming the border between India and Nepal. [[Manebhanjyang, Darjeeling|Manebhanjyang]], [[Sandakphu]] and [[Phalut]] are popular trekking destinations on this ridge. It continues south and south-east through Tunglu and Senchal and other spurs that form the Darjeeling Hills west of the [[Teesta River|Teesta]]. To the east of the Teesta, a lofty ridge runs south of Dongkya, bifurcating at Gipmochi {{convert|11518|ft|abbr=on}}, forming two spurs that contain the valley of the [[Jaldhaka River|Jaldhaka]]. The lower portion of this hilly region forms the Kalimpong Hills. Four great hill ranges radiate from a single point at [[Ghum, West Bengal|Ghum]], a saddle {{convert|7372|ft|abbr=on}} high – the first, the Ghum range running due west to Simanabasti; the second, the Senchal-Mahaldiram range sloping south towards Kurseong, the highest points being East Senchel {{convert|8,600|ft|abbr=on}}, Tiger Hill {{convert|8515|ft|abbr=on}} and West Senchel {{convert|8163|ft|abbr=on}}; the third, the Takdah or Takbu range, sloping north-east to a point above the junction of the Great Rangit and Teesta; the fourth, the Darjeeling Jalapahar Range, extending northwards towards Darjeeling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://darjeeling.gov.in/gazetteer/District-Gazetteer.pdf | title = District Gazetteer | work= Pages 5-7 Physical aspects | publisher = Darjeeling District administration  |access-date = 12 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200222023508/http://darjeeling.gov.in/gazetteer/District-Gazetteer.pdf | archive-date = 22 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kalimpong II CD block is part of the Kalimpong Range physiographic region. The average elevation varies from 300 m to 3,000 m above sea level. “This region is characterised by abruptly rising hills and numerous small river streams coming down in the north-south direction.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Darjeeling, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 Census of India| work= Page 13: Physiography| publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kalimpong II CD block is bounded by the [[East Sikkim district]] of Sikkim on the north, [[Gorubathan (community development block)|Gorubathan]] CD block on the east and south, [[Kalimpong I]] CD blocks on the south and west.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Darjeeling, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 Census of India| work= Map of Darjeeling district on the fifth page| publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/sikkim/tehsil/ | title = Sikkim Tehsil Map| publisher =  Maps of India |access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kalimpong II CD block has an area of 241.26&amp;amp;nbsp;km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. It has 1 [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|panchayat samity]], 13 [[gram panchayat]]s, 92 gram sansads (village councils), 39 [[mouza]]s and 33 inhabited villages. [[Jaldhaka#Police station|Jaldhaka]] police station serves this block&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Hanbook  |title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling  |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2  |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 12 February 2020  }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=census2001&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm| title = Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal, Table 4| publisher = Census Commissioner of India| work = Census of India 2001, Darjeeling district (01)| access-date = 12 February 2020| url-status=dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719040244/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm| archive-date = 19 July 2011| df = dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Headquarters of this CD block is at [[Algarah|Algarah Bazar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Darjiling | work=  Map of District Darjiling with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 12 February 2020 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gram panchayat]]s in Kalimpong II CD block are: Dalapchand, Gitabling, Kage, Kashyong, Lava-Gitabeyong, Lingseykha, Lole, Payong, Pedon, Shangshe, Shantuk and Siyakiyong.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://darjeeling.gov.in/misc/District-Detail.pdf | title = Egiye Bangla Darjeeling | work= Miscellaneous - District Detail| publisher =  District administration |access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], the Kalimpong II CD block had a total population of 66,830, all of which were rural. There were 34,546 (52%) males and 32,284 (48%) females. There were 7,193 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 1,961 (2.93%) and the [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 24,773 (37.07%).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in the Kalimpong II CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): [[Mansong|Mansong Chincona Plantation]] (8,812), [[Pedong|Pedong Khasmahal]] (4,274), Sakiyong Khasmahal (5,753) and Paiyong Khamahal (6,423).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other villages in the Kalimpong II CD block include (2011 census figures in brackets): Dalapachan Khasmahal (2549), Git Dubling Khasmahal (3,598), Kagey Khasmahal (2,401), [[Lava, West Bengal|Lava Bazar DIF]] (1,836), Git Beyond Khasmahal (2,464), Lingsaykha Khasmahal (2,278), [[Loleygaon|Lolay Khasmahal]] (2,209), Sangsher Khasmahal (3,516) and [[Algarah|Algarah Bazar DIF]] (1,957).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Literacy===&lt;br /&gt;
According to the 2011 census the total number of literate persons in the Kalimpog II CD block was 47,520 (79.68% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 26,380 (85.58% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 21,140 (73.37% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 12.20%.&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also – [[List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Literacy in CD blocks of Darjeeling  district (2011) |collapsible=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Language and religion===&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Religion in Kalimpong II CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|titlebar=#FCD116&lt;br /&gt;
|left1=&lt;br /&gt;
|float=right&lt;br /&gt;
|bars=&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in West Bengal|Hinduism]]|darkorange|53.85}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|Yellow|26.43}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in West Bengal|Christian]]|dodgerblue|16.51}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Kirat Mundhum]]|red|1.86}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Islam in West Bengal|Islam]]|green|1.07}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.28}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 35,989 and formed 53.85% of the population in the Kalimpong II CD block. Buddhists numbered 17,660 and formed 26.43% of the population. Christians numbered 11,034 and formed 16.51% of the population. Muslims numbered 715 and formed 1.07% of the population. Others numbered  1,432 and formed 2.14% of the population.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11396/download/14509/DDW19C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption = Languages of Kalimpong II CD block (2011)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] |value1 = 92.45 |color1 = lightcoral&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]] |value2 = 2.90 |color2 = midnightblue&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = [[Hindi]] |value3 = 1.30 |color3 = orange&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = [[Sikkimese language|Bhotia]] |value4 = 1.07 |color4 = teal&lt;br /&gt;
|label5 = Others |value5 = 2.28 |color5 = grey&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time of the 2011 census, 92.45% of the population spoke [[Nepali language|Nepali]], 2.90% [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]], 1.30% [[Hindi]] and 1.07% [[Sikkimese language|Bhotia]] as their first language.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;languages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The West Bengal Official Language Act 1961 declared that Bengali and Nepali were to be used for official purposes in the three hill subdivisions of Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Kurseong in Darjeeling district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.wbja.nic.in/wbja_adm/files/The%20Bengal%20Official%20Language%20Act,%201961_1.pdf | title = The West Bengal Official Language Act 1961| publisher =  WBJA |access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rural poverty==&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Rural Household Survey in 2005, 24.40% of the total number of families were [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] families in the Darjeeling district.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://220.225.90.38/Summary/WestBengal.htm| title =  West Bengal Summary| work =  Rural Household Survey 2005| publisher =  Department of Panchayat &amp;amp; Rural Development, Government of West Bengal| access-date =  12 February 2020| archive-date =  13 January 2020| archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20200113235534/http://220.225.90.38/Summary/WestBengal.htm| url-status =  dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a World Bank report, as of 2012, 4-9% of the population in Darjeeling, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas districts were below poverty level, the lowest among the districts of West Bengal, which had an average 20% of the population below poverty line.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/315791504252302097/pdf/119344-BRI-P157572-West-Bengal-Poverty.pdf| title = West Bengal: Poverty, Growth and Inequality| publisher =  World Bank Group|access-date =  12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
===Livelihood===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption= &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Livelihood&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in Kalimpong II CD block&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|value1 = 42.57&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = Cultivators&lt;br /&gt;
|value2 = 19.37&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = Agricultural labourers&lt;br /&gt;
|value3 = 1.05&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Household industries&lt;br /&gt;
|value4 = 37.00&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = Other Workers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Kalimpong II CD block in 2011, among the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 10,741 and formed 42.57%, agricultural labourers numbered 4,887 and formed 19.37%, household industry workers numbered 266 and formed 1.05% and other workers numbered 9,335 and formed 37.00%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf|title = District Census Handbook Darjiling, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Table 33: Distribution of Workers by Sex in Four Categories of Economic Activity  in Sub-district 2011 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Total workers numbered 25,229 and formed 37.75% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 41,601 and formed 62.25% of the population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Darjiling, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Table 30: Number and percentage of Main workers, Marginal workers and Non workers by Sex, in Sub-districts, 2011 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned by self/government/institution. When a person who works on another person&amp;#039;s land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the [[Factories Act,1948, India|Factories Act]]. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers.  It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and so on.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Darjiling, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work =  Census Concepts and Definitions, Page 31  | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Infrastructure===&lt;br /&gt;
There are 33 inhabited villages in the Kalimpong II CD block, as per the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;District Census Handbook&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Darjiling, 2011. 100% villages have power supply. 100% villages have drinking water supply. 13 villages (39.39%) have post offices. 26 villages (78.79%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 18 villages (54.55%) have pucca (paved) approach roads and 3 villages (9.09%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 8 villages (24.24%) have agricultural credit societies and 7 villages (21.21%) have banks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf  | title = District Census Handbook, Darjiling, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Page 85, Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011  | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 13 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012–13, there were 1 fertiliser depot, 1 seed store and 44 [[Public distribution system|fair price shops]] in Kalimpong II CD block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling  | work = Table No. 16.1, 18.1, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 – arranged as per use  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 12 February 2020  | archive-date = 21 January 2019  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013–14, Kalimpong II CD block produced 3,799 tonnes of [[Rice#Ecotypes and cultivars|Aman paddy]], the main winter crop, from 1,754 hectares, 67 tonnes of wheat from 59 hectares, 8,462 tonnes of maize from 4,071 hectares and 4,848 tonnes of potatoes from 473 hectares. It also produced some oilseeds.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tea gardens===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Darjeeling tea]] “received the iconic status due to its significant aroma, taste and colour… the first Indian product to be marked with the [[Geographical indication|Geographical Indication]] (GI) tag in 2003… As per the definition, “Darjeeling Tea” can only refer to tea that has been cultivated, grown, produced, manufactured and processed in tea gardens in few specific hilly areas of the district.” Apart from the hill areas, tea is also grown in the plain areas of the terai and dooars, but such gardens are not covered under the GI tag.&amp;lt;ref name=tea&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf  | title = District Census Handbook, Darjiling, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Page 26: Tea industry of Darjeeling district  | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 13 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As of 2009–10, there were 87 tea gardens covered under the GI tag, employing 51,091 persons. Total land under cultivation was 17,828.38 hectares and total production was 7.36 million kg. A much larger population is indirectly dependent on the tea industry in the district. The average annual production including those from the plain areas, exceeds 10 million kg.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling | work = Table No. 5.3 (f): Area, production and employment in the tea industry | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 12 February 2020 | archive-date = 21 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=tea/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As of 2013, Darjeeling subdivision had 46 tea estates, Kalimpong subdivision had 29 tea estates and Kurseong subdivision had 6 tea gardens. This added up to 81 tea estates in the hill areas. Bannackburn Tea Estate and Lingia Tea Estate in Darjeeling were the first to come up in 1835. Siliguri subdivision in the terai region had 45 tea estates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://wblc.gov.in/download/Synopsis-of-Tea-Garden-Survey-Final-Report.pdf | title = Synopsis on Survey of Tea Gardens| publisher = Regional Labour Offices under jurisdiction of Joint Labour Commissioner, North Bengal Zone |access-date = 5 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Banking===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012–13, Kalimpong Ii CD block had offices of 3 commercial banks and 2 [[Regional Rural Bank|gramin banks]].&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
Kalimpong II CD block has 3 originating/ terminating bus routes. The nearest railway station is 64&amp;amp;nbsp;km from the block headquarters.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[National Highway 717A (India)|National Highway 717A]] and &lt;br /&gt;
[[State Highway 12 (West Bengal)|State Highway 12]] passes through Kalimpong II CD block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title = List of State Highways in West Bengal  | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | access-date = 21 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012–13, Kalimpong II CD block had 92 primary schools with 9,822 students, 6 middle schools with 1,068 students, 7 high schools with 2,703 students and 3 higher secondary schools with 1,727 students. Kalimpong II CD block had 207 institutions for special and non-formal education with 6,438 students.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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See also – [[Education in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
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According to the 2011 census, in Kalimpong II CD block, among the 33 inhabited villages, 8 villages did not have a school, 20 villages had two or more  primary schools, 14 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 13 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Darjiling, 2011, Series 20,  Part XII A | work = Page 394, Appendix I A:  Villages by number of Primary Schools and Appendix I B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 12 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Government General Degree College, Pedong, was established in 2015 at [[Pedong]]. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://pedongcollege.in/ |title =  Government General Degree College at Pedong |publisher=  GGDC | access-date = 3 April 2020 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Healthcare==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Kalimpong II CD block had 1 rural hospital and 2 primary health centres with total 38 beds and 4 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 17 family welfare subcentres. 850 patients were treated indoor and 13,543 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2013/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Pedong Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at [[Pedong]], is the major government medical facility in the Kalimpong II CD block. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at Gitdubling (with 6 beds) and [[Algarah]] (with 2 beds).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | title =Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department  | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals  | publisher =Government of West Bengal  | access-date =3 April 2020  | archive-date =8 October 2022  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | url-status =dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | title = Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department  | work = Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres  | publisher = Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 3 April 2020  | archive-date = 21 April 2018  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180421215645/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | url-status = dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Wikivoyage inline|Kalimpong}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kalimpong topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Community development blocks in Kalimpong district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>188.28.132.171</name></author>
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