Bot at 11:31, 19 August 2022

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{{Infobox Military Structure
|name = Kamalgad Fort
|native_name = कमळगड
|partof = Sahyadri Hill Range
|location = [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]]
|image = [[File:Kamalgad Fort.jpg|300px]]
|caption = Kamalgad fort
|map_type=India Maharashtra
|map_size = 300
|map_caption = Shown within [[Maharashtra]]
|type = Hill fort
|coordinates = {{coord|17|58|02.2|N|73|44|42.7|E}}
|materials = Stone
|height = 4200 Ft.
|used =
|condition = Ruins
|ownership = Government of Maharashtra
|open_to_public = Yes
}}
[[Image:Kamalgad.jpg|thumb|250px|Stairs, Kamalgad fort]]
'''Kamalgad''' (literally ''lotus fort''), also called Bhelanja<ref name = "trek">
{{ Citation
| last=Kapadia
| first=Harish
| title=Trek the Sahyadris
| publisher=Indus Publications
| year=2004
| url = https://www.google.com/books?id=oICZM5HKRbAC&pg=PA142&dq=kamalgad&lr=&ei=qwR1Sf-lH5WYkwTPiqRh
| access-date = 2009-01-19
}}</ref> or Kattalgad (literally ''death fort'') is a square [[hill fort]] in [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] Taluka in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]].

== Location ==

It is {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=in}} west of [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] and 32 km from [[Satara (city)|Satara]]. Its coordinates are 18° 05' N, 74° 00' E. It has an elevation of {{convert|4511|ft|m}} above sea level.<ref name = "satara">[http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/SATARA/places_KamalgadFort.html Satara District Gazette]</ref><ref name="fof">[http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm Friends of forts website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405125744/http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm|date=2009-04-05}}</ref>

== History ==

The builder of the fort is unknown.<ref name="fof"/> During [[Maratha]] times, Kamalgad, [[Pandavgad]] and other forts in the area were administered by a mokasaddar (manager) from [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]].<ref name = "bombay"/> Early documents written in now defunct [[Modi script]] of the [[Marathi language|Marathi]] language refer to the fort as 'Kattalgad'.<ref name="blog"/> A detailed study of these documents is underway. In April 1818, Kamalgad surrendered after resistance to a British detachment commanded by a Major Thatcher.<ref name = "satara"/> Under the British, it was used to execute prisoners of war.<ref name="blog">[http://sahyadris.blogspot.com/2005/07/pandavgad_112229220274462980.html Description of a Trek to Pandavgad]</ref>

== Major Features ==
[[Image:The path to enlightenment.jpg|thumb|250px|Red ocher in Kamalgad fort]]
[[Image:Map of kamalgad fort.jpg|thumb|250px|The Map of Kamalgad Fort]]

The fort covers a flat area, 3-4 acres in size. It is surrounded by steep rock and can only be reached by perilously scaling this rock. Earlier, the approach was by an artificial tunnel, which started at the base of the rock and emerged on the top. Now this tunnel is blocked by a big rock which fell into it and was never removed.<ref name = "bombay">
{{ Citation
| title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
| publisher=Government Central Press
| year=1885
| url =https://www.google.com/books?id=LbwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA8&vq=kamalgad&dq=kamalgad&source=gbs_search_s&cad=0#PPA471,M1
| access-date = 2009-01-19
}}</ref> There are no buildings on the top nor walls of any kind or even a gateway, which is unusual for a fort in this area. Likely, its height and steep rock around it provided it with enough protection.

==Places to see==
The only structure on the top is a hole which is the remains of a well sunk right through the rock, into the soil below which still has water. The hole is eighteen to twenty feet deep. The sides of the well which were formed of the natural rock were reported to have contained recesses in which criminals were placed. They had to choose between starvation and drowning.<ref name="satara"/><ref name="bombay"/> However, none of the recesses can be discerned today. Some reports indicate that this 'hole' might have been a quarry for red stone (geru) which is plentiful in this region<ref name="trek"/> (''see picture'').

==How to reach==
The nearest town is [[Bhor]] or [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] which is easily reachable from [[Pune]]. The base village of the fort is Tupewadi which is 30 km from Wai and 46 km from [[Bhor]].There are good hotels at Bhor and Wai for stay and food. The trekking path starts from the hillock south of the Tupewadi. The route is very safe. It takes about 2 hours to reach the machi.The route is well covered with trees. The hill route ends upon an open land called Kamal machi.On the machi there is dense forest of Jambhul and Pisa trees. After reaching the machi the path takes a left turn to reach the lone villager's hut. The lone villager on the machi can make arrangements for night stay and food at very reasonable cost. The balekilla can be reached from Machi within 20mins.Balekilla is a scarp rising 30-40feet above the forest covered area.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Kamalgad fort 1.jpg|Entrance to balekilla
File:Kamalgad fort2.jpg|Red Ochre cave entrance
File:Kamalgad fort3.jpg|Highest point
File:Kamalgad fort4.jpg|View of machi from Balekilla
File:Kamalgad fort5.jpg|Trekking path
</gallery>

==View of mahabaleshwar Plateau==
{{Wide image|Kamalgad fort6.jpg|900px|View of Mahabaleshwar and Pachgani Plateau from Kamalgad|center|alt=alt text}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== See also ==

*[[List of forts in Maharashtra]]
* [[List of forts in India]]
* [[Baji Prabhu Deshpande]]
* [[Marathi people|Marathi People]]
* [[Maratha Navy]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[Maratha War of Independence]]
* [[Battles involving the Maratha Empire]]
* [[Maratha Army]]

{{Satara district topics}}
{{Forts in Maharashtra}}
{{coord|17|58|02.2|N|73|44|42.7|E|display=title}}

[[Category:Forts in Satara district]]
[[Category:16th-century forts in India]]

Kamalgad - Revision history

Bot at 11:31, 19 August 2022