https://indianpedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Karamchand_GandhiKaramchand Gandhi - Revision history2026-07-31T22:20:15ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.4https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Karamchand_Gandhi&diff=458432&oldid=prevUPMTaj45723 at 19:20, 28 September 20252025-09-28T19:20:17Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Father of Mahatma Gandhi (1822–1885)}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2024}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br />
{{Infobox Officeholder<br />
| name = Karamchand Gandhi<br />
| image = Karamchand Gandhi.jpg<br />
| caption = Karamchand Gandhi in 1880<br />
| birth_date = {{birth year|1822}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Porbandar]], [[Porbandar State]], [[Company rule in India|Company India]]<br />
| death_date = {{death date and age|1885|11|16|1822|01|01|df=yes}}<br />
| death_place = [[Rajkot]], [[Rajkot State]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />
| nationality = [[Indian people|British Indian]]<br />
| parents = {{ubl|Uttamchand Gandhi (father)|Laxmiba Gandhi (mother)}}<br />
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Putlibai Gandhi]]|1857}}<br />
| children = {{hlist|Laxmidas|Karsandas|Raliatbehn|[[Mahatma Gandhi]]}}<br />
| known_for = |<br />
| nickname = <br />
| office = [[Divan|Diwan]] of [[Porbandar State|Porbandar]]<br />
| monarch = [[Vikramatji Khimojiraj]]<br />
| predecessor = Uttamchand Gandhi<br />
| term_start = 1847<br />
| term_end = 1874<br />
| office2 = [[Divan|Diwan]] of [[Rajkot State|Rajkot]]<br />
| monarch2 = Bawajiraj Mehrmansinhji<br />
| termstart2 = 1874<br />
| successor = Tulsidas Gandhi<br />
| termend2 = 1885<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Karamchand Uttamchand "Kaba" Gandhi''' (1822 – 16 November 1885)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-29 |title=Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Karamchand-Gandhi/6000000003923108238 |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=geni_family_tree |language=en-US |archive-date=26 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926141241/https://www.geni.com/people/Karamchand-Gandhi/6000000003923108238 |url-status=live }}</ref> was a [[Durbar (court)|court official]] in [[Porbandar State|Porbandar]]. He served as [[Dewan|Diwan]] of [[Porbandar State|Porbandar]] and [[Rajkot State|Rajkot]] and was the father of [[Mahatma Gandhi]].<br />
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==Life==<br />
The Gandhi family originated from the village of [[Kutiyana|Kutiana]] in what was then [[Junagadh State]].<ref name=" Gandhi before India">{{cite book|title=Gandhi before India|date=16 March 2015|publisher=Vintage Books|isbn=978-0-385-53230-3|pages=19–21}}</ref> In the early 18th century, Lalji Gandhi moved to Porbandar and entered the service of its ruler, the Rana. Successive generations of the family served as civil servants in the state administration before Uttamchand, Karamchand's father, became ''diwan'' in the early 19th century under the then Rana of Porbandar, Khimojiraj.<ref name=" Gandhi before India"/> In 1831, Rana Khimojiraj died suddenly and was succeeded by his 12-year-old only son, [[Vikramatji Khimojiraj|Vikmatji]]. As a result, Rana Khimojiraj's widow, Rani Rupaliba, became regent for her son. She soon fell out with Uttamchand and forced him to return to his ancestral village in Junagadh. While in Junagadh, Uttamchand appeared before its Nawab and saluted him with his left hand instead of his right, replying that his right hand was pledged to Porbandar's service.<ref name="Gandhi before India"/> In 1841, Vikmatji assumed the throne and reinstated Uttamchand as his ''diwan''.<br />
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Like his father, Ananyachand Gandhi, Karamchand had become a [[Durbar (court)|court official]], or chief minister, of the local ruling prince of Porbandar. Karamchand's duties included advising the royal family of Porbandar and hiring other government officials.<br />
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Karamchand had very little formal education, but his knowledge and experience made him a good administrator. He was said to be kind and generous, but also to have a bad temper.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/PhotoDetail.aspx?Page=2&ID=15732&AlbumType=PG |title=All about the Father of the Nation - Mahatma Gandhi |access-date=15 August 2014 |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085538/http://goodtimes.ndtv.com/PhotoDetail.aspx?Page=2&ID=15732&AlbumType=PG |url-status=dead }}</ref> He learned from experience by watching his father work and attending religious ceremonies. There were some areas, however, in which he never gained much knowledge, including geography and history. Nonetheless, Karamchand excelled as chief minister in Porbandar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Gandhi (Complete Book Online) |url=http://www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org/storyofg/chap01.htm |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083418/http://www.mkgandhi-sarvodaya.org/storyofg/chap01.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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In spite of Karamchand's success in his job, he did not find ways to accumulate wealth. The Gandhis had plenty to eat, a respectable number of servants, and a few nice pieces of furniture, but they were by no means wealthy. The money Karamchand brought in just covered the household expenses.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fofweb.com/History/MainPrintPage.asp?iPin=SLTGAND02&DataType=WorldHistory&WinType=Free |title="Growing up in India" |access-date=15 August 2014 |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125916/http://www.fofweb.com/History/MainPrintPage.asp?iPin=SLTGAND02&DataType=WorldHistory&WinType=Free |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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Karamchand married four times. His first three marriages ended with the deaths of his wives; among which two died immediately after giving birth to two daughters. He later married [[Putlibai Gandhi]] (1844 — 12 June 1891) in 1857, and their marriage lasted until his death in 1885. This marriage produced four children - three sons including Laxmidas Gandhi (1860 — 9 March 1914), Karsandas Gandhi (1866 — 22 June 1913) & [[Mohandas Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 — 30 January 1948) and a daughter named Raliatbehn (1862 — December 1960). Mohandas Gandhi was his youngest child. All his children got married during his lifetime.<br />
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In 1885, Karamchand suffered a serious attack of [[fistula]]. Putlibai and her children (especially [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas]]) took care of him. His condition began to deteriorate day by day, and although doctors attempted many different types of treatment, it was to no avail. He later suggested a surgery for that, but his family doctor refused to do so. Karamchand's condition continued to deteriorate further until, finally, he died on 16 November aged 63. As his son Mohandas (Mahatma Gandhi) would later recall the events of that night: <blockquote>"That night (of 16th November), his uncle Tulsidas (Karamchand's younger brother) came to their home. Though death was imminent, no one accepted the fact that it would be his (Karamchand's) last night. When Tulsidas used to come to visit his ailing elder brother, he would sit behind him during day. That night, around 10:30 or 11, when then 16-year old Mohandas was massaging his father's legs, Tulsidas came there and told him to go. He happily went to his bed, where his wife [[Kasturba Gandhi|Kasturba]] was sleeping. Within seconds, their servant called him and told that Karamchand's condition was serious. But as everyone had already realized that his condition was serious, they realized that he had died."</blockquote><br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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{{Mahatma Gandhi}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gandhi, Karamchand Uttamchand}}<br />
[[Category:1822 births]]<br />
[[Category:1885 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:Politicians from Gujarat]]<br />
[[Category:Family of Mahatma Gandhi|Karamchand Uttamchand]]<br />
[[Category:Administrators in the princely states of India]]</div>UPMTaj45723