>FrescoBot at 18:51, 10 July 2021

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{{short description|The fire and rescue service in Kerala, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=December 2018}}
{{Primary sources|date=December 2018}}}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
|agencyname = Kerala Fire and Rescue Services
|commonname =
|nativenamea = കേരള അഗ്നി രക്ഷാ സേവനം
|abbreviation = KFS
|patch =
|patchcaption =
|logo = Kerala fire and rescue services logo.jpg
|logocaption =
|badge =
|badgecaption =
|flag =
|flagcaption =
|motto = ''We Serve To Save''
|mission =
|formedyear = {{Start date and age|1963}}
|formedmonthday =
|preceding1 =
|Size =
|volunteers =
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|nongovernment =
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|map =
|mapcaption =
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|legaljuris =
|governingbody = Ministry of Home Affairs (Kerala)
|governingbodyscnd =
|constitution1 = Kerala Fire Force Act, 1962
|speciality1 =
|speciality2 =
|overviewtype =
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|headquarters = [[Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala]]
|legalpersonality =
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|sworntype =
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|electeetype = Minister
|minister1name = [[Pinarayi Vijayan]]
|minister1pfo = Minister of Home Affairs (Kerala)
|chief1name = [[B. Sandya]], [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
|chief1position = [[Director General of Police|Director General]]
|parentagency = Ministry of Home Affairs
|child1agency =
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|stationtype = Fire and Rescue Station
|stations = 129
|airbases =
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|vehicle1type = Fire engine
|vehicles1 = 500+
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|employees = 4900}}

The '''Kerala Fire and Rescue Services''' is the service department of the [[Government of Kerala]] whose function is to fight fires and provide relief measures in times of calamities and disasters in [[Kerala]]. It is responsible for the provision of fire protection as well as responding to building collapses, drownings, gas leakage, oil spillage, road and rail accidents, bird and animal rescues, fallen trees and taking appropriate action during [[natural disasters]]. The department has now 129 Fire and Rescue stations and a [[Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy|Training Academy]] consisting of nearly 4800 executive personnel and nearly 200 ministerial staff. The Headquarters the department is situated at [[Thiruvananthapuram]]. "WE SERVE TO SAVE" is the motto of the department.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fire.kerala.gov.in/|title=Official website : Department of Fire and Rescue Services, Kerala|website=Fire.kerala.gov.in|accessdate=21 December 2018}}</ref>

==History==
There were separate Fire services in [[Travancore]], [[Cochin]] and [[Malabar region|Malabar]] States before the formation of Kerala State. There were three fire stations in Travancore and Kochi and five fire stations in Malabar. These stations were under the control of Police Department. In 1949, the Fire Station of Travancore and Cochin states were joined together. In 1956, Malabar state was also included and thus the Kerala Fire Service came into being. From then onwards, the Inspector General of Police was the head of the Fire Service up to 1963. Fire services worked as part of the Police Department. As per the notification of The Kerala Government in 1962, Kerala Fire Force Act came into existence.

The Kerala Fire Force department started working as a separate department since 1963. Director of Civil Defence held the position of the Head of the Department till 1967. From 1967 to August 1970 an Inspector General of Police held the charge of the Director for Fire Force. In 1970 the Fire Force Department was brought under a separate Director. In 1982 the name of the Director of Fire Force was renamed as Commandant General, Home Guards, Civil Defence and Fire Force. Considering the rescue works under taken by this Department and significance in that area, this department had been renamed as '''Kerala Fire & Rescue Services''' in 2002. Now the Department is rendering its remarkable and commendable service through 129 Fire & Rescue Stations. In 2015 the name of the Commandant General was renamed as '''Director General''', Fire and Rescue, Home Guards and Civil Defence. There are 14 District Offices and 6 Regional Offices in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kottayam]], [[Ernakulam]], [[Palakkad]] [[Kozhikode]] and Kannur and one RegionalFire Officer in the post of Director and three district Fire Officers in the post of Assistant Director in [[Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy]]. Motor Transport wing is established in Headquarters, Academy and six Regional offices. The Department is in a stage of modernisation and development so as to provide better service to the public in all emergency situations.

==Organisation structure==
The head of the Department is the Director General (D.G.) who is the rank of the [[D.G.P.]], [[I.P.S.]] rank and under him there is a Director (Admn.) at the Headquarters, and a Director (Technical) at the Kerala Fire And Rescue Services Academy, [[Viyyur]], [[Thrissur]]. There are six Regional Offices consisting of two or three districts, located in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kottayam]], [[Ernakulam]], [[Palakkad]], [[Kozhikode]] and [[Kannur]] where Regional Officers are in charge. Each district has a District Fire Office and under each District Fire Officer there are Fire & Rescue Stations where a Station Officer as the station in charge.

At each station, in addition to Station Officer there are Assistant Station Officers, Leading Firemen, Driver Mechanic, [[Firemen]], Fireman Driver-cum Pump Operators. In addition to this, there is a full-fledged ministerial staff at Headquarters, Regional offices, viyyur Academy and District Offices.
{{clear}}

==Services==
* Rescue services
* Pumping services
* Ambulance services
* Awareness programs
* Security Checkup
* Training programs
* Mock drills

==Selection and training==
[[File:SCUBA team.jpg|thumb|[[Scuba diving|SCUBA]] training]]
Recruitment of personnel is based on statewide. The [[Kerala Public Service Commission]] is undertaking the recruitment procedure. Recruitment procedure includes written examination, physical test and medical test. Those who has selected has to undergo a training as specified.
For imparting training to the employees and newly recruited [[Fireman]], Fireman Driver cum Pump Operator and Driver Mechanic, Fire And Rescue Services Academy was started at Viyyur, Thrissur in 2007. The supervision of this Academy is held by the Director in the rank of Regional Fire Officer. Three District Fire Officers and Station Officer who have the charge of the training are also working in this Academy.

==See also==
*[[Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy ]]

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Kerala fire force logo.jpg|emblem
File:Kerala Fire & Recue Service Vehicle (1).jpg|water tender
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Kerala Fire And Rescue Services}}

{{State agencies of Kerala}}

[[Category:Organisations based in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:1963 establishments in Kerala]]
[[Category:Law enforcement in Kerala]]
[[Category:Fire departments of India]]
[[Category:State agencies of Kerala]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1963]]

Kerala Fire And Rescue Services - Revision history

>FrescoBot at 18:51, 10 July 2021