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{{For|another place|Khandala, Satara}}
{{Distinguish|Kandla|Kandhla|Kandala (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Khandala
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Hill station
| image_skyline = Mumbai-pune-expressway.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Mumbai-Pune Expressway from Rajmachi Garden, Khandala
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|18.758|N|73.372|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Pune district|Pune]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 550
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Language
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website = http://www.khandala.com
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
}}


'''Khandala''' is a [[hill station]] in the [[Western Ghats]] in the state of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]], about {{convert|3|km|mi}} from [[Lonavala]], 12 kilometres from Khopoli and {{convert|33.4|km|mi}} from [[Karjat]].

Khandala is located at the top end of the Bhor Ghat, a major ''ghat'' (meaning valley in [[Marathi language|Marathi]]) on the road link between the [[Deccan Plateau]] and the [[Konkan]] plain. The ghat carries an extensive amount{{Clarify|reason=vague|date=March 2014}} of road and rail traffic. The [[Mumbai-Pune Expressway]], the main link between the major cities of [[Mumbai]] and [[Pune]], passes through Khandala.

Due to the ease of accessibility from nearby cities, Khandala is a common area for hiking. One destination is the nearby peak of Duke's Nose, which offers a panoramic view of Khandala and the Bhor Ghat.

The route near Khandala sunset point and [[khopoli]] has been there since centuries used to connect the coastal cities like [[Sopara]] to Pune. The transport from base of khopoli was by carts both hand pulled and horse drawn, which was tarred during British time somewhere in 1840.

The railway route from Karjat to Pune was started under the guidance of [[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]] Chief Engineer 1849–1862: James Berkley (surveyor and route designer). The chief Engineer had a bungalow near the current day st Xaviers Villa in Khandala facing towards Duke's nose hill, The construction of the Khandala tunnel was a herculean job as the tunnel had to be bored through [[basalt]]. There were four bouts of cholera in Khandala during the construction of the Tunnels and Khandala Railway station, Which is well documented by the paper published by sir James Berkley.

The other notable place of visit is the Ancient Jail which was built in 1896, in which founders of St Xaviers college were jailed as POWs by the British rulers.

==Climate==

{{Weather box
|location = Khandala
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes

|Jan high C = 28.0
|Feb high C = 30.1
|Mar high C = 33.7
|Apr high C = 36.4
|May high C = 34.5
|Jun high C = 28.9
|Jul high C = 25.5
|Aug high C = 24.2
|Sep high C = 28.4
|Oct high C = 31.1
|Nov high C = 30.4
|Dec high C = 27.9

|Jan low C = 9.9
|Feb low C = 12.7
|Mar low C = 15.5
|Apr low C = 19.7
|May low C = 23.4
|Jun low C = 22.9
|Jul low C = 22.0
|Aug low C = 20.9
|Sep low C = 19.9
|Oct low C = 17.6
|Nov low C = 14.5
|Dec low C = 10.1

|Jan precipitation mm = 0
|Feb precipitation mm = 0
|Mar precipitation mm = 0
|Apr precipitation mm = 8
|May precipitation mm = 60
|Jun precipitation mm = 612
|Jul precipitation mm = 1918
|Aug precipitation mm = 1295
|Sep precipitation mm = 548
|Oct precipitation mm = 118
|Nov precipitation mm = 15
|Dec precipitation mm = 3

|date=February 2021}}

Winter has warm days and cold nights, summer has hot days and cool to pleasant nights, while the monsoon has chilly days and chilly nights.
Summer starts in late March and ends in late May/early June, the monsoon starts in June and ends in mid October, while winter starts in late October and gets over in mid March.
Even at the height of summer (which is often April, not May) nights are reasonably cool.
Rain falls nearly everyday from June to September, with May, November and sometimes even April having showers.
May is much cooler than April.
Months from hottest to coldest.
April, May, March, October, June, ,September , November , August, February, December, January.

== Places of interest ==
'''Tiger's Leap: '''
It is one of the most fascinating places in this area. If someone carefully observes the valley from this point, it will appear as if a tiger is leaping into the valley.

'''Amrutanjan Point: '''
Amrutanjan point is yet another point located high up in Khandala. It provides excellent view of the places nearby. The point is a well suited location for an enormous sight of the valley as well as the Duke's Nose.

'''Duke's Nose:'''
Duke's Nose, also known as 'Nagfani' (मराठी: नागफणी) meaning Cobra Head is named after Duke of Wellington, who had a pointed nose resembling the cliff. A very popular place for trekking, valley crossing, rock climbing & rappelling. It is a 2506 ft. tall straight cliff which every rock climber aspires to conquer. One needs to trek from southern side to reach at the base station from where one is supposed to climb the actual 300 ft. high rock to the summit. One has to make a dangerous traverse of 1000 ft. to reach at the base station. This is a bolted multi-pitch climb consisting of 4 stations. The most challenging part of the climb is between 3rd & 4th station which is a 25 feet overhang (rock wall inclined beyond 90 degrees) where one can climb only with the support of hands & no possibility of foothold. It is strongly advised that the activity is not to be undertaken without expert monitoring & guidance. The co-ordinates of the location:

18°44'30"N 73°21'32"E

'''Karla and Bhaja Cave: '''
Karla and Bhaja Caves are historical rock cut caves, situated at a distance of 16 km from Khandala. Karla Caves are the ancient Buddhist caves. Bhaja Caves are similar to Karla Caves but are on a much smaller scale. This caves are also in Chaitya style.

'''Bhushi Lake: '''
Bhushi Lake situated in Khandala is the ideal spot for all those who wish to relax in the lap of Mother Nature. Its serene and tranquil surroundings and crystal clear water provides immense opportunities for the tourists to rest in peace.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://expertbulletin.com/khandala-maharashtra/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926170400/http://expertbulletin.com/khandala-maharashtra/ |archive-date=26 September 2012 |title=Khandala, Maharashtra – Expert Bulletin}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="130px">
File:The date on which Jail was built.JPG |The tablet on the wall of that jail
File:Khandala-5.JPG |Khandala on Western Ghat
File:Dukesnose3.jpg |Khandala can be seen in the background
File:Dukesnose2.jpg |Image from Dukes nose Pali side
File:Dukesnose1.jpg |A view from Dukes nose
File:Dukesnose.jpg |Dukes nose
File:Khandala-6.JPG |Khandala Valley
File:Khandala-7.JPG |Mumbai-Pune rail link passing through the valley
File:Tombstone of Jesuits German Priests 01.JPG |Tombstone of Jesuits German Priests
File:Khandala Reversing Station.jpg |Khandala reversing station as seen from Monkey hill
File:GIPR Sleeper at khandala.jpg |GIPR sleeper, the one laid by James Berkley and his team
</gallery>

==In popular culture==

The town was mentioned in a popular song from the [[Bollywood|Hindi film]] ''[[Ghulam (film)|Ghulam]]'' named ''"Aati kya Khandala?"'' ("Will you come to Khandala?"). [[Ashok Kumar]]'s character in the 1975 classic [[Chhoti Si Baat]] is a retired army Colonel that lives in Khandala.

==See also==
*[[Khandala railway station]]
*[[Bhor Ghat]]
*[[Lonavla]]
* [[Kohinoor-IMI School of Hospitality Management]]

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=a5MEAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=bombay+mechanics&hl=en&ei=8FUcTMGmHqC0nAeWxImdDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Paper on the (GIPR) Thul Ghaut Railway incline: ] By James John Berkley: GIPR Chief Engineer, Bombay, 1860.
*[https://archive.org/stream/reminiscencesofo00brer#page/8/mode/2up Reminiscences of an old English Civil Engineer 1859 -1905] ''Brereton's account of working on the GIPR''

{{commons category|Khandala}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060129213923/http://www.geocities.com/drchengalva/ Khandala-area hiking maps]

{{Mountain passes of India}}
{{Pune district topics}}

*[https://plonavala.com lonavala Khandala sightseeing]

[[Category:Lonavala-Khandala]]

Khandala - Revision history

UpdateBot at 06:58, 21 June 2022