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{{Short description|Mughal prince (1587–1622)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Khusrau Mirza
| title = [[Mirza (noble)|Mirza]]<ref>[http://dawn.com/2011/01/02/past-present-emperors-new-names/ Mughal title ''Mirza''], the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.</ref>
| image = Sultan-Khusrow2.png
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Prince Khusrau with a falcon
| succession = [[Shah]]zada of the [[Mughal Empire]]
| birth_date = 16 August 1587
| birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[Mughal Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1622|1|26|1587|8|16|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Burhanpur]], [[Mughal Empire]]
| burial_place = Tomb of Khusrau Mirza, [[Khusro Bagh]], [[Prayagraj]]
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| spouse-type = Wives
| spouse = {{plainlist|
*Daughter of [[Mirza Aziz Koka]]
*Daughter of Jani Beg [[Tarkhan dynasty|Tarkhan]] of [[Thatta]]
*Daughter of Muqim, son of Mihtar Fazil Rikabdar}}
| father = [[Jahangir]]
| mother = [[Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)|Shah Begum]]
| issue = {{plainlist|
*[[Dawar Bakhsh]]
*Buland Akhtar Mirza
*Gurshasp Mirza
*[[Hoshmand Banu Begum]]
*Rateskar Mirza}}
| house = [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]]
}}
{{POV|date=June 2025}}
'''Khusrau Mirza''' (16 August 1587 – 26 January 1622) was the eldest son of the [[List of emperors of the Mughal Empire|Mughal Emperor]] [[Jahangir]] and his first wife, [[Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)|Shah Begum]].<ref>[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00702051%26ct%3D224 The Grandees of the Empire] [[Ain-i-Akbari]], by [[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak|Abul Fazl]], [[Mariam-uz-Zamani]].</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fazl|first=Abul |title=The Akbarnama |year=1907 |publisher=ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL |translator-last=Beveridge |translator-first=Henry|volume=III|page=1239|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55650/page/n1277/mode/2up}}</ref> Being Jahangir's eldest son, he was the heir-apparent to his father but Jahangir favoured his son Khurram Mirza (the future emperor [[Shah Jahan]]) as he held an animosity against Khusrau. {{Failed verification|date=January 2025|reason=The source given doesn't explain the reasons behind Jahangir's animosity to Khusrau}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dhir |first=Krishna S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVx6EAAAQBAJ&dq=khusrau+mirza&pg=PA87 |title=The Wonder That Is Urdu |date=2022-01-01 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-4301-1 |language=en}}</ref>

Beloved by his grandfather, the emperor [[Akbar]], Khusrau Mirza came to be considered a candidate to succeed Akbar over his dissolute and choleric father, gathering a court faction which included his father-in-law [[Mirza Aziz Koka]] and his maternal uncle [[Raja Man Singh]]. After Jahangir's ascent to the Mughal throne in 1605, growing tensions would cause Khusrau to rebel in April 1606.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=19-26}} Rapidly defeated, Khusrau was blinded and imprisoned until 1619. In 1620, Khusrau was sent on a mission to Deccan with his brother, the future [[Shah Jahan]]. He died at [[Burhanpur]], on the 26 of January 1622: historians generally believe that he was killed by order of his brother.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=171}}

==Early life==
Khusrau was born in [[Lahore]] on August 16, 1587, as the eldest son and second child of [[Jahangir]]. His mother, [[Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)|Man Bai]], was the daughter of [[Raja Bhagwant Das]] of [[Amber, India]] (modern-day [[Jaipur]]), head of the [[Kachhwaha]] clan and was the chief wife of his father. She was the niece of her mother-in-law, [[Mariam-uz-Zamani]], and thus the maternal cousin of her husband.<ref>[[H. Beveridge|Beveridge, H.]] (tr.) (1939, reprint 2000) ''The Akbar Nama of Abu'l-Fazl'', Vol.III, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, {{ISBN|81-7236-094-0}}, p.799</ref> On account of Khusrau's birth, Prince Salim (later known as Emperor Jahangir) honoured his wife Man Bai with the title of ''Shah Begum''.

His mother was highly devoted to her husband and sided with him over her son when the latter plotted to overthrow his father. She continuously advised Khusrau to be sincere with his father. She killed herself on May 5, 1605, by consuming opium when the hostility between the father and the son seemingly would not subside and the chances of their reconciliation faded.<ref>Beveridge, H. (tr.) (1939, reprint 2000) ''The Akbar Nama of Abu'l-Fazl'', Vol.III, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, {{ISBN|81-7236-094-0}}, p.1239</ref> He was extremely loved by his grandfather Akbar, whom Khusrau would call '' "Shahi Baba" '' (royal father), and his father Salim as '' "Shahi Bhai" '' (royal elder brother).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pinheiro|first=Father|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal |title=Part 2, Father's Provincial Report of November 1595|volume=1|page=96}}</ref>

===Education===
Khusrau received an extensive and top-tier education which was overseen by Emperor Akbar. Akbar had appointed his most able and talented nobles for the education of the young Prince. He had commenced his linguistic education under the liberal scholar [[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]] who was the Grand Vizier of Akbar, and by his brother, the learned, Abu'l Khair.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

He received military training under the most trusted and highest-ranking noble in the Mughal Court, his maternal uncle, [[Man Singh I|Raja Man Singh]]. A revered Hindu Brahmin named Shiv Dutt Bhattacharya was appointed Khusrau's teacher who taught him at length about various Hindu scriptures.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} Furthermore, Akbar himself invested time in his military training to teach him different warfare tactics.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}}

==Character==
As noted by a European clergyman of the Mughal court,{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} Khusrau had a pleasing demeanour and moderate manners which made him popular at court. At the age of 17 he had already distinguished himself on the battlefield.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=21}} On 28 March 1594, Akbar made an unprecedented decision in honour of the young prince in the Mughal Court by granting Khusrau a high imperial rank of 5000 horses when he was six years old.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} Along with the high-ranking Mansabs, he assigned the financial resources of the province of [[Orissa]] to the young prince.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} [[Raja Man Singh]], Akbar's most trusted general and one of his nine gems, was made his guardian.<ref>Sarkar, Jadunath (1984, reprint 1994). ''A History of Jaipur'', New Delhi: Orient Longman {{ISBN|81-250-0333-9}}, p.86</ref> Further, Akbar insisted that the prince was to remain under his exclusive charge and groomed him personally which was an honour exclusive to him only.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}}

An incident noted by a Christian missionary, on his first encounter with Prince Khusrau, records, "On the evening following our arrival, the Emperor (Akbar) called us and showed us pictures of our Savior ([[Jesus Christ]]) and the Blessed Virgin ([[Mother Mary]]), and held them in his arms with as much as reverence as though it was our priests. When we saw the holy pictures, we knelt down and saw that the Emperor's 10-year-old grandson (Khusrau), the Prince's son, also clasped his hands and bent his knees: wherein the Emperor was delighted and said to the prince ([[Jahangir|Salim]]) "Look at your son (Khusrau)!"<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Jesuit Missions to the Emperor Akbar |journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal |last=Pinheiro |first=Manuel |volume=65 |pages= 68|year=1896 |orig-date=1595 |editor-last=Maclagan |editor-first=E. D. |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.00065/page/n79/mode/2up}}</ref>

He was praised in the biography of his grandfather, [[Akbar]]. [[Abul Fazl]] described him as a young prince with possession of great wisdom.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} Akbar also proclaimed that he loved his grandchildren (Khusrau and Khurram) more than his children.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} After the death of [[Prince Daniyal]], the favourite son of Akbar, Akbar openly started bestowing imperial favours on Khusrau and his supporters which were prerogative of the apparent successor. Akbar made Khusrau the commander of 10,000 forces, after which his status became equal to that of his father, [[Jahangir|Salim]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} His status in subsequent months was raised above his father's when Akbar assigned him a drum and tuman-togh (A staff with a Yaks tail fur affixed), the symbols of honour that were exclusive to the Emperor himself.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}}

His father-in-law, the foster brother of Emperor Akbar, [[Mirza Aziz Koka]] was so devoted to the cause of Khusrau that he is recorded to have repeatedly declared:
{{blockquote|I am willing that they (the fate) should convey the good news of his (Khusrau's) sovereignty to my right ear and should seize my soul from my left ear.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Mutamad|last1=Khan|title=Iqbalnama-I-Jahangiri|year=1969}}</ref>}}

However, not all sources on the prince were equally positive. His father Jahangir, while praising Khusrau's charisma, considered him easily influenced by his counsellors and bearer of a melancholic streak inherited from his ancestors.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=49}}

==Family==
Khusrau's first wife and chief consort was the daughter of extremely powerful [[Mirza Aziz Koka]], known as Khan Azam, son of Jiji Anga, Emperor Akbar's [[Wet nurse]]. The marriage took place in 1602 and an order was given that S'aid Khan Abdullah Khan and Mir Sadr Jahan should convey 100,000 rupees<ref>{{Cite book|title=Akbarnama Of Abul Fazl; Volume III|page=1211}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=Ellen S.|last1=Smart|first2=Daniel S.|last2=Walker|title=Pride of the princes: Indian art of the Mughal era in the Cincinnati Art Museum|publisher=Cincinnati Art Museum|year=1985|pages=27}}</ref> as sachaq to the Mirza house by the way of Sihr Baha.<ref>{{cite book|first=Harbans|last=Mukhia|title=The Mughals of India|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|date=April 15, 2008|pages=151|isbn=978-0-470-75815-1}}</ref> She was his favourite wife, and was the mother of his eldest son, [[Dawar Bakhsh]],<ref>{{cite book|first1=Mohammad|last1=Shujauddin|first2=Razia|last2=Shujauddin|title=The Life and Times of Noor Jahan|publisher=Caravan Book House|year=1967|pages=70}}</ref> and his second son, Prince Buland Akhtar Mirza, born on 11 March 1609, who died in infancy.{{sfn|Jahangir|Rogers|Beveridge|1909|p=153}}

Another of Khusrau's wives was the daughter of Jani Beg Tarkhan of Thatta.<ref>{{cite book|first=Irfan|last=Habib|title=Akbar and His India|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1997|pages=50}}</ref> She was the sister of Mirza Ghazi Beg. The marriage was arranged by Khusrau's grandfather, Emperor [[Akbar]].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Emperor |last1=Jahangir|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India|url=https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha |publisher=Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha/page/30 30], 136|isbn=978-0-19-512718-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Mahmudul|last=Hasan Siddiqi|title=History of the Arghuns and Tarkhans of Sindh, 1507–1593: An Annotated Translation of the Relevant Parts of Mir Ma'sums Ta'rikh-i-Sindh, with an Introduction & Appendices |publisher=Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind|year=1972|pages=205}}</ref> Another of his wives was the daughter of Muqim, son of Mihtar Fazil Rikabdar (stirrup holder). She was the mother of Prince Gurshasp Mirza, born on 8 April 1616.{{sfn|Jahangir|Rogers|Beveridge|1909|p=321}}<ref>{{cite book|first1=Emperor |last1=Jahangir|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India|url=https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha |publisher=Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha/page/192 192]|isbn=978-0-19-512718-8 }}</ref> Khusrau had also an other son, Rateskar Mirza, by an unknown woman; and a daughter, [[Hoshmand Banu Begum]], born in about 1605, and married to Prince Hoshang Mirza, son of Prince [[Daniyal Mirza]].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Emperor |last1=Jahangir|first2=Wheeler McIntosh|last2=Thackston|title=The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India|url=https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha |publisher=Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jahangirnamamemo00jaha/page/97 97], 436|isbn=978-0-19-512718-8 }}</ref>

==Jahangir's reign==
Towards the end of Emperor [[Akbar]]'s reign, concern had risen among the empire's elite over his succession. Akbar's oldest son, Prince Salim, was the natural candidate for succession but had alienated both court and popular opinion due to his debauchery, religious intolerance and violent temper. He had also briefly revolted against his father in 1601, forming his own court in Allahabad, and again in 1603.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=19-21}} In these circumstances, a faction came to favor Khusrau over his father. This faction included his uncle Raja Man Singh, his father-in-law Aziz Khan Koka and [[Sher Afghan Khan]], and, according to some English travellers, briefly convinced Akbar to change his succession plans in favor of Khusrau.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=21}} However, Salim also had supporters at court such as Shaikh Farid Bukhari, and managed to reconcile with his father in November 1604. In October 1605, after the death of Akbar, Salim was proclaimed emperor [[Jahangir]], had Khusrau confined to house arrest in the [[Agra Fort]] and removed the members of Khusrau's faction from power.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=23-25}} Khusrau was eventually pardoned by Jahangir, by the intervention of Jahangir's mother and sisters, as well as Khusrau’s stepmothers and sisters. [[Mariam-uz-Zamani]], Khusrau's grandmother and Jahangir's mother, became the main defender of Khusrau during Jahangir's reign. As noted by a Christian missionary present in the Mughal court, she secured a pardon for the prince along with [[Salima Sultan Begum]], [[Shakr-un-Nissa Begum]], and Emperor Jahangir's other sisters upon Jahangir's succession.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Xavier|first=Jerome|title=Missoes Jesuitas Na India|page=44|year=1606|publisher=British Library London, MS 9854}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2024}}

===Rebellion and imprisonment===
[[File: "Jahangir Receives a Prisoner", from the Jahangir-nama.jpg|thumb|Khusrau is captured and presented to [[Jahangir]].]]
In 1606, Khusrau rebelled against his father to secure the throne for himself. He left Agra with 350 horsemen on 6 April 1606 under the pretext of visiting [[Akbar's tomb]] in nearby Sikandra.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2007). ''The Mughal Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.179</ref> He was then joined by Hussain Beg and about 3,000 horsemen in [[Mathura]]; and Abdur Rahim, the provincial ''dewan'' (administrator) of [[Lahore]] in [[Panipat]]. Khusrau reached [[Tarn Taran Sahib]], near [[Amritsar]], he received the blessings of [[Guru Arjan Dev]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Melton |first=J. Gordon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=khusrau+mirza+died&pg=PA1163 |title=Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History |date=Jan 15, 2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781610690263 |page=1163 |access-date=Nov 3, 2014}}</ref> Khusrau laid siege on Lahore, defended by Dilawar Khan. Emperor Jahangir relieved the siege and defeated Khusrau at the battle of Bhairowal. He was captured by Jahangir's army while crossing the [[Chenab River|Chenab]] river, attempting to flee toward [[Kabul]].<ref name="The Flight of Khusrau">[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D11001081%26ct%3D14 "The Flight of Khusrau"], ''The [[Tuzk-e-Jahangiri]] Or Memoirs Of Jahangir'', Alexander Rogers, and Henry Beveridge. Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914. Vol. I, Chapter 3. p 51, 62–72., Volume 1, chapter 20</ref>

Jahangir ordered wooden posts set up along the road into Agra and had the bodies of Khusrau's rebels impaled. Then Khusrau was led on elephant-back down the road and forced to observe his former supporters.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=26}} He was then confined in Lahore until 1607 when, in the aftermath of a plot to murder his father, he was blinded and imprisoned in Agra. According to the ''Intikhab-iJahangir-Shahi'' Jahangir, filled with guilt, later asked his doctors to find a remedy for the recovery of his son's eyesight, which succeeded in one eye.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=33-34}}
[[File: A savage lesson for Khusru by compelling him to ride on an elephant between long line of his companions impaled on stakes.jpg|thumb|left|300x300px|Khusrau compelled to watch his supporters impaled]]

While Jahangir had ordered that Khusrau be provided "everything necessary for his comfort and convenience in the way of eating and clothing", he also had him walled up in a tower for 4 months during an hunting expedition. Khusrau's wife pleaded with the emperor to be shut up with her husband, in a show of deep loyalty and love.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=57}}
Ellison B. Findly notes a strong-worded letter of Mariam-uz-Zamani to her son, Jahangir, written in the year 1616, expressing her concern for the safety of Khusrau; Mariam-uz-Zamani feared that if her nephew's charge was to be entrusted to [[Shah Jahan|Prince Khurram]], that he would eventually kill Khusrau to secure his ascension to the throne, and it would be disastrous for the Mughal dynasty as the future male descendants would use it as a precedent to murder their brothers for the possession of the royal throne.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}} This prediction would come true when Shah Jahan's children, [[Aurangzeb]] and [[Dara Shikoh]] had a face-off for the royal throne eventually leading to the murder of Prince Dara Shikoh by his brother.{{Citation needed|date=September 2025}}

In 1616, in order to secure her power in the Mughal court amidst Jahangir's declining health, Nur Jahan proposed a marriage of her daughter Ladli Begum to Khusrau. However, Khusrau repeatedly refused the marriage proposal, either for love of his wife or antipathy for Mihr-un-Nissa, and the proposal was passed on to and accepted by [[Shahryar Mirza]].{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=164}} In the same year, according to [[Thomas Roe|Roe]], Nur Jahan attempted to convince Jahangir that Khusrau still planned to usurp the throne, and her father [[Mirza Ghiyas Beg|I'timad-ud-Daulah]], her brother [[Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan|Asaf Khan]] and prince Khurram went to the Emperor when he was drunk and persuaded him to transfer custody of Khusrow to Asaf Khan, which happened on October 25.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=57}}

Khusrau was ultimately released in 1619, when his father felt that his imprisonment had lasted long enough. For the rest of his life Khusrau doesn't appear to have taken part in seditious actions.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=58}}

==Death and burial==
[[File:TombofKhusrau.JPG|thumb|200px|The Mausoleum of Khusrau Mirza in [[Khusro Bagh]], [[Allahabad]]]]

In 1620, Jahangir decided to send his son Khurram in Deccan, against a coalition headed by [[Malik Ambar]]. However, Khurram refused to leave without his brother. It is widely believed that Khurram was worried that, while he was absent from court, Khusrau could be in prime position to obtain the throne should Jahangir die. Together with Nur Jahan and Asaf Khan, Khurram managed to convince a reluctant Jahangir to hand over custody of Khusrau before departing in December.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=168-9}}
In 1622, Khusrau was killed on the orders of Prince Khurram.<ref>Mahajan V.D. (1991, reprint 2007) ''History of Medieval India'', Part II, New Delhi: S. Chand, {{ISBN|81-219-0364-5}}, pp.126-7</ref> Khurram claimed, in the letter with which he informed his father on January 29, 1622, that his brother had died of natural causes; but many Persian and European chronicles accused Shah Jahan of having Khusrau strangled, and even his son [[Aurangzeb]] considered his father's guilt an established fact.{{Sfn|Findly|1993|p=171}}

To honour his son, Jahangir had him buried next to the tomb of his mother, Shah Begum, and ordered the construction of a mausoleum in [[Khusro Bagh]] in [[Allahabad]].<ref name="Rangan">{{cite news |last1=Datta |first1=Rangan |title=Khusro Bagh in Prayagraj: A silent witness of Mughal tradition and heritage |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/khusro-bagh-in-prayagraj-uttar-pradesh-a-silent-witness-to-mughal-history-and-heritage/cid/1932526 |access-date=13 September 2023 |agency=My Kolkata |publisher=The Telegraph |date=26 April 2023}}</ref>

==Legacy ==
After the death of Jahangir in 1627, Khusrau's son, Prince [[Dawar Bakhsh]] was briefly made ruler of the Mughal Empire by [[Abul-Hasan ibn Mirza Ghiyas Beg|Asaf Khan]] to secure the Mughal throne for Shah Jahan. On Jumada-l awwal 2, 1037 AH (December 30, 1627<ref name="Taylor">Taylor, G.P. (1907). ''Some Dates Relating to the Mughal Emperors of India'' in ''Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal'', New Series, Vol.3, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society of Bengal, p.59</ref>), Shah Jahan was proclaimed as the emperor at Lahore.

On Jumada-l awwal 26, 1037 AH (January 23, 1628<ref name="Taylor" />), Dawar, his brother Garshasp, uncle [[Shahryar Mirza]], as well as Tahmuras and [[Hushang Mirza|Hoshang]], sons of the deceased [[Prince Daniyal]], were all put to death by Asaf Khan,<ref>[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201016%26ct%3D165%26rqs%3D115%26rqs%3D116%26rqs%3D225%26rqs%3D226%26rqs%3D232%26rqs%3D249%26rqs%3D250%26rqs%3D351%26rqs%3D352%26rqs%3D456%26rqs%3D457%26rqs%3D640%26rqs%3D641%26rqs%3D681%26rqs%3D682 Death of the Emperor (Jahangir)] [[The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period]], Sir H. M. Elliot, London, 1867–1877, vol 6.</ref> who was ordered by Shah Jahan to send them "out of the world", which he faithfully carried out.<ref>Majumdar, R.C. (ed.)(2007). ''The Mughul Empire'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.197-8</ref>

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=no |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Khusrau Mirza'''
|2= 2. [[Jahangir|Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor]]<ref name="ASHERAsher1992">{{cite book|last=Asher|first=Catherine Blanshard|title=Architecture of Mughal India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ctLNvx68hIC&pg=PA104|year=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1|page=104}}</ref>
|3= 3. [[Shah Begum (wife of Jahangir)]]<ref name="ASHERAsher1992"/>
|4= 4. [[Akbar|Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, Mughal Emperor]]<ref name="Srivastava1975">{{cite book|last=Srivastava|first=M. P.|title=Society and Culture in Medieval India, 1206-1707|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JPctAAAAMAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Chugh Publications|location=Allahabad|page=178}}</ref>
|5= 5. [[Mariam-uz-Zamani]]<ref name="Srivastava1975"/>
|6= 6. [[Bhagwant Das]], Raja of [[Amer, India|Amber]]<ref name="Mohammada2007">{{cite book|last=Mohammada|first=Malika|title=The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwzbYvQszf4C&pg=PA300|year=2007|publisher=Aakar Books|location=Delhi|isbn=978-81-89833-18-3|page=300}}</ref>
|7=
|8= 8. [[Humayun|Nasir-ud-din Muhammad Humayun, Mughal Emperor]]<ref name="Gulbadan1902">{{cite book|last=Gulbadan Begum|author-link=Gulbadan Begum|translator=Annette Beveridge|translator-link=Annette Beveridge|title=The History of Humayun (Humayun-nama)|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofhumayun00gulbrich/page/156/mode/1up|year=1902|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society|location=London|pages=157–58}}</ref>
|9= 9. [[Hamida Banu Begum]]<ref name="Gulbadan1902"/>
|10= 10. [[Bharmal]], Raja of [[Amer, India|Amber]]<ref name="Latif2003">{{cite book|last=Latif|first=Syad Muhammad|title=Agra Historical and Descriptive with an Account of Akbar and His Court and of the Modern City of Agra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9hZuAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1709-4|page=156}}</ref> (= 12)
|11= 11. Rani Champavati [[Solanki (clan)|Solanki]]<ref name="Agrawal1986">{{cite book |last1=Agrawal |first1=C. M. |title=Akbar and his Hindu officers: a critical study |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEpuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=ABS Publications |year=1986 |page=27 |isbn=978-81-7072-007-2 }}</ref><ref name=Sarkar1984>{{cite book |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |author-link=Jadunath Sarkar |title=A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 |publisher=Orient Longman Limited |year=1984 |page=43 |isbn=81-250-0333-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA43}}</ref>
|12= 12. [[Bharmal]], Raja of [[Amer, India|Amber]]<ref name="Prasad1966">{{cite book|last=Prasad|first=Rajiva Nain|title=Raja Man Singh of Amber|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90TRAAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=World Press|location=Calcutta|isbn=978-0-8426-1473-3|page=11}}</ref> (= 10)
|13= 13. Phulvati Bai of [[Mandore]]<ref name="Bhatnagar1974">{{cite book|last=Bhatnagar|first=V. S.|title=Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688-1743|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plFuAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Impex India|location=Delhi|page=10}}</ref>
|14=
|15= }}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|first1=Emperor|last1=Jahangir|first2=Alexander|last2=Rogers|first3=Henry|last3=Beveridge|title=The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri; or, Memoirs of Jahangir. Translated by Alexander Rogers. Edited by Henry Beveridge|url=https://archive.org/details/b29352423_0001|publisher=London Royal Asiatic Society|year=1909|pages=[https://archive.org/details/b29352423_0001/page/78 78], 81, 279}}
* {{cite book|last=Findly|first=Ellison Books|title=Nur Jahan|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1993|isbn=9780195074888}}

==External links==
*[http://www.boloji.com/history/013.htm History of India – Shah Jahan]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618125100/http://boloji.com/history/013.htm |date=2006-06-18 }}.
*[https://archive.today/20120805175430/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Mughals/Jehang.html Jahangir] (archived)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mirza, Khusrau}}
[[Category:Mughal princes]]
[[Category:People from Lahore]]
[[Category:1587 births]]
[[Category:1622 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian nobility]]
[[Category:Indian royalty]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Assassinated Indian people]]
[[Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded]]
[[Category:Sons of emperors]]
[[Category:17th-century Mughal Empire people]]
[[Category:Rebel princes]]

Khusrau Mirza - Revision history

KurtFaucett at 13:55, 6 February 2026