>Monkbot at 19:44, 18 January 2021

2021-01-18T19:44:11Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox geographical indication
| name = Kotpad Handloom fabric
| color =
| logo =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| alternative names = Kotpad Handloom fabric
| description =
| type = [[Handloom]] [[fabric]]
| area = [[Kotpad]], [[Koraput district]], [[Odisha]]
| country = [[India]]
| registered = 
| material = [[Fabric]]
| official website =
}}

'''Kotpad Handloom''' is a vegetable-dyed fabric woven by the tribal weavers of the Mirgan community of [[Kotpad]] village in [[Koraput district]], [[Odisha]], India. [[Cotton]] [[sari|sarees]] with solid border and Pata Anchal, duppatta with typical Buties / motifs, Scolrfs on cotton, [[silk]], handloom stoles, and dress materials are all dyed with organic dyes. The natural dye is manufactured from the [[Morinda citrifolia|aul]] tree grown in this area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gocoop.com/directory/kotpad-weavers-co-operative-society|title=Kotpad Weavers Co-operative Society 0|website=www.gocoop.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828091217/http://gocoop.com/directory/kotpad-weavers-co-operative-society|archive-date=2015-08-28|access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref> The Kotpad tussar silk saree with tribal art and Kotpad [[handloom]] fabrics with natural color is its specialty.

Kotpad handloom fabric is the first item from Odisha that received the [[List of Geographical Indications in India|Geographical Indication of India]] tag,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150527/jsp/frontpage/story_22356.jsp#.Vq3twubxtaM|title=Sweet to get origin identity|work=The Telegraph|access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref> in 2005.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://164.100.176.36/GirPublic/ViewApplicationDetails.aspx?AppNo=10&index=0&pIndex=0&status=0| title=:::GIR Search:::| access-date=31 January 2016}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The Mirgan community of Kotpad is famous for their exquisite organic dyed textile. They usually weave this textile for "Bhotada", "Dharua" and other motifs of their neighboring tribal communities.

Recently, [[Biswanath Rath]], an Indian Writer-Director, has made an English Documentary titled 'Kotpad Weaving : The Story of a Race Against Time' about Kotpad Handloom, dyeing and weaving which has been produced by [[Public_Service_Broadcasting_Trust|PSBT]] in association with [[Doordarshan]].<ref name="Odisha Sun Times 2">{{cite news|url=http://odishasuntimes.com/i-aspire-to-take-kotpad-story-to-global-audience-odisha-filmmaker/|title=I aspire to take Kotpad story to global audience: Odisha filmmaker|last=Times|first=Odisha Sun|date=26 March 2018|work=Odisha Sun Times|location=[[Bhubaneswar]]}}</ref> This documentary was telecasted on DD National on 24 March 2018. The film explores the uniqueness of Kotpad Handloom, the issues and possible solutions for revival of Kotpad Weaving and Dyeing.<ref name="The New Indian Express">{{cite news|last=Express|first=The New Indian|date=4 August 2018|url=http://epaper.newindianexpress.com/1762945/The-New-Indian-Express-Bhubaneswar/04.08.2018#page/18/2|title=Reels of Kotpad|location=[[Bhubaneswar]]}}</ref>

In 2018, [[Gobardhan Panika]], one of the master weavers of the craft, was honored by the Government of India with the fourth highest civilian honor of the [[Padma Shri]].<ref name="Padma Awards">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/ |title=Padma Awards |date=2018-05-17 |website=Padma Awards |publisher=Government of India |access-date=2018-05-17}}</ref>

== Raw materials ==
Cotton yarn, Tussar silk and Aul tree roots are the main materials used for textile work. Using organic dye is the most important aspect of these textile products. It takes approximately 15 to 30 days for processing the color and dyeing threads into different colors. The main colors extracted are black and maroon. Sarees and shawls are the most important and attractive textile products from the Kotpad weaving community. The textiles are very comfortable to wear during summer and winter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orissahandloom.com/about-sari.php?id=20|title=Kotpad Organic Dyed Cloth|website=www.orissahandloom.com|access-date=31 January 2016}}</ref>

=== Natural dye colour ===
The characteristics of natural dye colouring are derived from the aul tree or [[madder]] dye (''[[Morinda citrifolia]]'') extracted from the root of the Indian madder tree. Since it is prepared out of natural resources which are non-toxic, the dye is not harmful to the skin. Even though it is only a limited colour range, it is eco-friendly and shades developed are very suiting and pleasant. The colours ranging from deep maroon to dark brown depend on the age of the root bark and the proportion of the dye used and is obtained with the addition of harikari or [[Iron(II) sulfate|iron sulphate]]. These colours mixed with the natural unbleached off-white color of the cotton yarn produce dramatic results. The motifs used on the fabric are [[conch]], boat, axes, crab, bow, [[temple]], fish, and [[Hand fan|fan]], which reflect the culture of the area. These motifs are developed by the extra [[weft]]s. By use of multi-shuttle by interlocking method, a solid border effect of the fabric is brought up by the pig by pig insertion of thread.

==See also==
* [[Khadi]]
* [[Khādī Development and Village Industries Commission]] ([[Khadi Gramodyog]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Odisha}}
{{Odia culture}}

[[Category:Geographical indications in Odisha]]
[[Category:Handloom industry in India]]
[[Category:Textile arts of India]]

Kotpad Handloom fabrics - Revision history

>Monkbot at 19:44, 18 January 2021