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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kruthivennu
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = telungu
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Mandal]]
| image_skyline = File:krishna district mandals outline50.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Mandal map of Krishna district showing <br/> Kruthivennu mandal (in Rose Colour)
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|16|24|21|N|81|21|28|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Krishna district|Krishna]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Kruthivennu]]
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of India|Major villages]]
| parts_style = para
| parts =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Mandal Parishad]]
| leader_title = [[Tehsildar]]
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 180.96
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 48,892
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|pages=352|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = [[Language]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = AP 16
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Kruthivennu mandal''' is one of the 25 [[mandal]]s in [[Krishna district]] of the [[India]]n state in [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/5018-Kruthivennu-krishna-andhra-pradesh.html|title=Kruthivennu Mandal - Krishna|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref> The headquarters of this mandal is located in the town of [[Kruthivennu]]. The mandal is bordered by [[Kalidindi mandal]] to the north, [[West Godavari district]] to the east, [[Bay of Bengal]] to the south and [[Bantumilli mandal]] to the west.<ref>{{cite web|title=Krishna Mandal Map|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/andhrapradesh/tehsil/krishna.html|publisher=Maps of India|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref>

==History==
[[NTR district]] was carved out of [[Krishna district]] in 2022.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/andhra-pradesh-govt-creates-13-new-districts-including-ntr-district-with-vijayawada-as-headquarters/89129674 | title= Andhra Pradesh govt creates 13 new districts including NTR District with Vijayawada as capital |work= Updated 26 January 2022 |publisher= ET Government | access-date = 18 September 2023}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{As of|2011}}, the Mandal census stated a population of 48,892 people living in 13,830 households. The total population consists of 24,405 males and 24,487 females, with a ratio of 1003 females to 1000 males.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiagrowing.com/Andhra_Pradesh/Krishna/Kruthivennu|title=Population of Kruthivennu mandal|publisher=India Growing|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref> There are 4,753 children in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 2,438 are boys and 2,315 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 65.97% with 29,119 literates, of which 15,360 are males and 13,759 are females. There are 2,303 members of the [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]]s and 1,034 members of the [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]].

===Labor Statistics===
As per the report published by the Census of India in 2011, 24,621 people are engaged in work activities, including 15,338 males and 9,283 females. In the census, 15,764 workers describe their work as main work, 1,778 as cultivators, 9,283 as agricultural labourers, 309 in household industry and 4,394 are involved in other works. Of these, 8,857 are marginal workers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.censusindia.co.in/subdistrict/kruthivennu-mandal-krishna-andhra-pradesh-5018|title=Kruthivennu Mandal Population, Caste, Religion Data|publisher=Census 2011|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref>

== Administration ==
Kruthivennu mandal is administered under the [[Pedana (Assembly constituency)|Pedana Assembly constituency]] of the [[Machilipatnam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Machilipatnam Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf
|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=6 November 2017|pages=20, 31|format=pdf}}</ref> It is one of the twelve mandals that fall under the [[Machilipatnam revenue division]].

== Towns and villages ==
{{As of|2011}} [[Census of India|census]], there are a total of 15 settlements in the mandal. [[Kruthivennu]] is the largest and Tadivennu is the smallest in terms of population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vlist.in/sub-district/05018.html|title=Villages in Kruthivennu mandal|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref>

The settlements in the mandal are:
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|
#Chandala
#Cherkumilli
#Chinagollapalem
#Chinapandeaka
#[[Endapalli, Krishna district|Endapalll]]
#Garisepudi
#Interu
#Komallapudi
#Kruthivennu
#Laxmipuram
#Matlam
#Munipeda
#Neelipudi
#Nidamarru
#Tadivennu
}}

== Education ==
The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of nearby villages. Primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided by private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=6 November 2017|format=PDF|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021012956/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2016}}</ref> As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 4,887 students enrolled in over 76 schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls#|title=R1.1 SCHOOL INFORMATION|accessdate=6 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108154343/http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls|archive-date=8 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Student Information Report|url=http://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/districtStudentReport.do?mode=getMandalReportsList&dist=2816&distname=KRISHNA|website=Commissionerate of School Education|publisher=Child info 2015-16, District School Education - Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=6 November 2017}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[:Category:Mandals in Andhra Pradesh|Mandals in Andhra Pradesh]]
* [[Machilipatnam]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Krishna district}}

[[Category:Mandals in Krishna district]]

Kruthivennu mandal - Revision history

CleanupBot at 17:38, 7 October 2023