>Monkbot at 17:51, 29 December 2020

2020-12-29T17:51:18Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Kudalasangama
|other_name = Sangama
|settlement_type = Temple town
|image_skyline = Kudalasangama.jpg
|image_caption = Sangamanatha temple at Kudalasangama, [[North Karnataka]]
|pushpin_map = India Karnataka
|pushpin_label_position = right
|coordinates = {{coord|16|12|13|N|76|3|36|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Bagalkote district]]
|unit_pref = Metric
|demographics_type1 = Languages
|demographics1_title1 = Official
|demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
|timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset1 = +5:30
|postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
|area_code_type = Telephone code
|area_code = 587115
|website = www.bagalkot.nic.in/koodal.htm
}}

[[File:Kudalasangama 7.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Kudalasangama, [[North Karnataka]]]]
'''Kudalasangama'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx|title=Kudala Sangama|access-date=2008-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024231/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/KudalaSangama.aspx|archive-date=2010-03-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> (also written as '''Kudala Sangama''') in [[India]] is an important centre of pilgrimage for [[Lingayats]]. It is located about {{convert|15|km}} from the [[Almatti Dam]] in [[Bagalkot district]] of [[Karnataka]] state. The [[Krishna river|Krishna]] and [[Malaprabha River]] rivers merge here and flow east towards Srisailam (another pilgrim center) [[Andhra Pradesh]]. The ''Aikya Mantapa'' or the holy ''[[Samādhi]]'' of [[Basavanna]], the founder of the Lingayat sect of Hindu religion along with [[Linga]], which is believed to be self-born (''[[Swayambhu]]''), is here. The Kudala Sangama Development Board<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dpal.kar.nic.in/pdf_files/37%20of%201994%20%28E%29.pdf|title=THE KUDALA SANGAMA DEVELOPMENT BOARD ACT, 1994. arrangement of sections|access-date=2018-07-15}}</ref> takes care of the maintenance and development.

==Tourism==
The main attractions in and around Kudala Sangama are:
* The Sangamanatha Temple in [[Chalukya]] style
* The Aikya Linga of Basaveshwara
* The Mahamane Campus of the Basava Dharma Peetha
* The Poojavana, a mini forest with neat paths amidst the trees.
* The Sabha Bhavana. Colossal, it is a spacious auditorium with a seating capacity for 6,000. The exquisite doorways on the four sides - named after Gangambike, Nilambike, Channabasavanna and Akka Nagamma - surround the huge grey dome in the centre.
* The Basava Gopura. Tall, it is slated to house the Basava International Centre. The {{convert|200|ft}} high symmetrical tower is imposing.
* Museum. The Ashrama, meant for visitors to stay, also has a museum with a collection of sculptures related to Basavanna and the history of Karnataka state.

==History==
An inscription in the temple of AD 1213 records a gift to the god Acheshvara. Another stone record of AD 1160 refers to land grant to deities, Kaleshvara and Achesvara.

It is believed that in the 12th century Jathaveda Muni Sarangamath had set up an education centre here and Basaveshvara, Channabasavanna and Akkanagamma were students. Basaveshvara spent his boyhood here and, after his return from Kalyana, he is said to have become one with the God at this place. The vachanas composed by him are dedicated to the presiding deity here, Sangamanatha.

==Location and architecture==
[[File:Kudala Sangama.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Kudala sangama]] in [[Bagalkot district]], where Guru [[Basavanna]]'s samadhi is located.]]
The place is a village about {{convert|19|km}} from Hungund. Close by is the holy pilgrim centre and the renowned temple of Sangameshwara, on the river bank, at the confluence of the Krishna and the Malaprabha rivers. Formerly it was known as Kappadi sangama where Basaveshwara’s teacher Ishanaguru lived.

The temple consists of a porch, navaranga and the main shrine. The idols of Basaveshvara, Neelamma, Nandi and Ganapathi have been placed in the navaranga. The door frame of the garbhagriha is richly carved with floral designs and animal figures. In the shrine is the linga famed as Sangameshvara or Sangamanatha.

In front of the temple, in the midst of the river, is a small stone mantapa with a Shivalinga in it, and lofty cement concrete dry well has been built around it to protect it from submersion.

On the east, across the river Krishna, stands the Neelamma’s temple. She was the consort of Basaveshvara. Here also a high cement concrete dry well has been built around the structure to protect it from the waters.<ref>Karnataka State Gazetteer 1983</ref>

==Vishwaguru Basavanna==
[[File:Linga above.jpg|right|thumb|150px|[[Iykya linga]] seen from above.]]
Vishwaguru ('universal teacher') Basavanna is the famous Philosopher and social reformer who was born in Bagewadi ([[Basavana Bagewadi]]), a small village in [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur District]], in [[North Karnataka]], also called Ingaleshwara Bagewadi. Agrahara was an important place in town. The house of Madiraja the chief of the township was situated here. Basaveshwara<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/LifeOfBasava.aspx|title=Birth Of Lord Basavanna|access-date=2008-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323024040/http://vishwagurubasavanna.com/LifeOfBasava.aspx|archive-date=2010-03-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> was born to Madiraja and Madambike on third day of Vyshakha month of Anandanama year in Rohini star, according to the Hindu calendar (the year coincides with AD 1134). Basavanna was a great saint; he is considered [[Guru]] by some and some believe in him as an incarnation of [[Nandi (bull)|Nandi]], [[Lord Shiva]]'s greatest devotee.{{citation needed|date=October 2010}} A true visionary of his time and a revolutionary who started Lingayat sect. Basavanna's ultimate aim was to make this fundamental right available to each and everyone. Basavanna, keeping welfare as the ultimate aim, expedited programmes to take religion to the people by preaching and writing religious literature in [[Kannada]]. His samadhi is at Kudalasangama.

==See also==
* [[Vachana Sahitya]]

==Photos of Kudala Sangama==
<gallery>
Image:Basava linga.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_1.1.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_1.2.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_1.3.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_1.4.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_1.6.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_2.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_3.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_4.jpg
File:Kudalasangama.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_6.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_7.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_8.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_9.jpg
Image:Kudalasangama_10.jpg
</gallery>


==See also==
* [[Basavakalyan]]
* [[Ulavi]]
* [[Basavana Bagewadi]]
* [[Tangadagi]]
* [[Muddebihal]]
* [[Bagalkot]]
* [[Karnataka]]

==External links==
* [http://bagalkot.nic.in/ More info]
* [http://lingayatreligion.com/PilgrimCenters/Kudala_Sangama.htm Kudala Sangama in Lingayat Religion]
* [https://archive.is/20130411063202/http://lingayatsite.com/PilgrimCenters/KudalaSangama.htm ಕೂಡಲ ಸಂಗಮ]
* [http://badamionline.com/index.php/other-places/koodalasangam/ Koodalasangam]
* [http://www.indianmirror.com/temples/kudala-sangama-temple.html Indian Mirror article on Kudala Sangama]
* [[Jangam|Jangam Lingayats]]

==References==
{{commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Shaivism}}
{{Shiva temples}}
{{Hindu temples in Karnataka}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Bagalkot district]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Lingayatism]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Bagalkot district]]

Kudalasangama - Revision history

>Monkbot at 17:51, 29 December 2020