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	<title>Kulin Kanta - Revision history</title>
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		<id>https://indianpedia.org/index.php?title=Kulin_Kanta&amp;diff=409714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot II at 09:20, 14 August 2023</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1925 film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{EngvarB|date=June 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Kulin Kanta&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size     = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = &lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[Homi Master]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = [[Kohinoor Film Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = Mohanlal G. Dave&lt;br /&gt;
| based_on       = Bawla murder case&lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       = &lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Khalil (actor)|Khalil]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Miss Moti&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Miss Yakbal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Behram Vasania&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = &lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = G. K. Gokhale&lt;br /&gt;
| editing        = &lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    = &lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Kohinoor Film Company&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = 1925&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Silent film&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         = &lt;br /&gt;
| gross          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulin Kanta&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is [[Indian cinema]]&amp;#039;s [[List of Bollywood films of 1925|1925]] crime thriller [[silent film]] directed by [[Homi Master]].&amp;lt;ref name=Indiancinema&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Kulin Kanta|url=https://indiancine.ma/NU/info|website=indiancine.ma|publisher=Indiancine.ma|accessdate=15 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Based on a true incident the Bawla murder case, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kulin Kanta&amp;#039;&amp;#039; featured the story of the [[Maharaja Holkar]] of [[Indore]] and a dancing girl who wanted to escape from the harem.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hardy1997&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Phil Hardy|title=The BFI Companion to Crime|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agfHUakbj5kC&amp;amp;pg=PA180|accessdate=17 May 2015|year=1997|publisher=A&amp;amp;C Black|isbn=978-0-304-33215-1|pages=180–|chapter=Indian Crime Films}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The film starred the &amp;quot;macho hero&amp;quot; [[Khalil (actor)|Khalil]] cited as Indian cinema&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;first ever star&amp;quot; in the role of the &amp;quot;lecherous Maharaja&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Raj2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Ashok Raj|title=Hero Vol.1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgo9BAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT38|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=1 November 2009|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=978-93-81398-02-9|pages=38–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The director of photography was G. K. Gokhale, with story written by Mohanlal G. Dave.&amp;lt;ref name=Indiancinema /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mumtaz Begum&amp;#039;s role was played by Miss Moti while the rest of the cast included Miss Yakbal, Moman Behram, Gani Babu, Jamuna and Behram Vasania.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Kulin Kanta|url=http://www.citwf.com/film190135.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=15 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Production and story==&lt;br /&gt;
Based on the infamous Bawla Murder case of 1925,&amp;lt;ref name=Bawla&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Bawla Murder Case-1925|url=http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/BAWLA_MURDER_CASE-1925.html|website=bombayhighcourt.nic.in|accessdate=15 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Homi Master made use of the story elements involving a courtesan, royalty, romance, and murder. The case involved Maharaja [[Tukoji Rao Holkar III]] of [[Indore]] and a Muslim courtesan called Mumtaz Begum. Mumtaz escaped from the Holkar&amp;#039;s [[zenana]] quarters in Indore and went to Bombay. Here she sought refuge from a rich benefactor and protector called Bawla.&amp;lt;ref name=Trove&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=A Girl&amp;#039;s Persecution-Bawla Murder Case|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90801075|accessdate=15 June 2015|work=Reuters|agency=The Examiner, Launceston|publisher=The Examiner|date=1 May 1925|ref=Trove-Digitised newspapers}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While driving around [[Malabar Hill]] one evening, Mumtaz and Bawla were attacked by Holkar&amp;#039;s men in full view of spectators. The attackers killed Abdur Kadir Bawla and tried to kidnap Mumtaz. Three British army officers came to the rescue of Mumtaz. Her evidence in court caused Holkar to abdicate in 1926. According to authors Gokulsing and Dissanayake the film was an &amp;quot;early form of the courtesan genre in Hindi cinema&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GokulsingDissanayake2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=K. Moti Gokulsing|author2=Adjunct Fellow East-West Center Hawaii Scholar in Residence Wimal Dissanayake|author3=Wimal Dissanayake|title=Popular Culture in a Globalised India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXx9AgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA145|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=13 January 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-02307-3|pages=145–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khalil (actor)|Khalil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Miss Moti&lt;br /&gt;
* Miss Yakbal&lt;br /&gt;
* Moman Behram&lt;br /&gt;
* Gani Babu&lt;br /&gt;
* Jamuna&lt;br /&gt;
* Behram Vasania&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb title|id=tt0239100|title=Kulin Kanta (1925)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1925 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian silent films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian crime thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1920s crime thriller films]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-film-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{silent-film-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{en-Wikipedia}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot II</name></author>
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