UpdateBot at 22:42, 29 January 2022

2022-01-29T22:42:52Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Labpur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.83|N|87.82|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 35
| population_total = 5,419
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 731303
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 03463
| registration_plate = WB
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 944 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bolpur]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Labpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Labpur]]
| website = {{URL|birbhum.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Labhpur''' is a [[census town]] in [[Labpur (community development block)|Labpur]] [[Community development block in India|CD block]] in [[Bolpur subdivision]] of [[Birbhum district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is known to the outside world as the native place of [[Tarashankar Bandopadhyay]] and one of the 51 [[Shakti Peethas]].

== Geography ==
{{OSM Location map
| width=400| height=300| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|44|0|N|87|40|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district''' M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, U: University. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|37|45|N|87|32|30|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Ilambazar | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Ilambazar]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|40|13|N|87|39|5|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Surul | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Surul]] (CT)|
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|46|44|N|87|52|21|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Parota | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Parota, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|49|47|N|87|47|49|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Labhpur | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Labhpur (CT)|shape-color4=black| label-size4=13|label-color4=black 
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|40|16|N|87|41|19|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Bolpur |label-size5=14 | numbered5=M| mark-title5= [[Bolpur]] (M)|label-color5=#800000
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|41|10|N|87|39|40|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= Shantiniketan| numbered6=R| mark-title6= [[Shantiniketan]] (R)|shape-color6=#A40000
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|42|0|N|87|51|36|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Nanoor| numbered7=R| mark-title7= [[Nanoor]] (R)|shape-color7=#A40000
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|39|30|N|87|39|40|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Sriniketan| numbered8=R| mark-title8= [[Sriniketan]] (R)|shape-color8=#A40000
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|45|47|N|87|52|40|E}} | label-pos9=bottom|label9= Kirnahar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Kirnahar]] (R)|shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|38|12|N|87|38|49|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Raipur| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Raipur, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|36|39|N|87|53|49|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Khujutipara| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Khujutipara]] (R)|shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|45|38|N|87|32|11|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Khustigiri| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Khustigiri]] (R)|shape-color12=#A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|38|40|N|87|25|48|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Jaydev Kenduli| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Jaydev Kenduli]] (R)|shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|42|53|N|87|43|22|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Kankalitala| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Kankalitala]] (R)|shape-color14=#A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|41|0|N|87|40|25|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Visva-Bharati University| numbered15=U| mark-title15= [[Visva-Bharati University]] (U) |shape-color15=#967117
|mark-coord16={{coord|23.8882|87.7549}}| label16=Mayurakshi River| label-color16 = #77A1CB| label-angle16= 16| label-pos16=right| label-size16=10| mark-size16=0| mark-title16 =none
|mark-coord17={{coord|23.7998|87.7254}}| label17=Bakreshwar River| label-color17 = #77A1CB| label-angle17=7| label-pos17=top| label-size17=10| mark-size17=0| mark-title17 =none
|mark-coord18={{coord|23.7546|87.7528}}| label18=Kopai River| label-color18 = #77A1CB| label-angle18=-45| label-pos18=top| label-size18=10| mark-size18=0| mark-title18 =none
|mark-coord19={{coord|23.5809|87.7668}}| label19=Ajay River| label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19=20| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none}}

===Location===
Labhpur is located at {{Coord|23.83|N|87.82|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Labpur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Labhpur]</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

It lies in the flood plains of [[Mayurakshi River]] and when water is released from Massanjore dam and Tilpara barrage in large quantities, flood waters wreak havoc in the area. In 2006, nearly 50,000 people were marooned in Labhpur and surrounding blocks of Birbhum district.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060712/asp/bengal/story_6468168.asp
| title = Rising flood waters claim 4 | access-date = 2007-08-24 | newspaper = [[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]], 12 July 2006 }}</ref>

=== Police station ===
Labhpur police station has jurisdiction over [[Labpur (community development block)|Labhpur]] CD block.<ref name=handbook2008>{{cite web| url = http://birbhum.nic.in/dept/BAES_DIST_STAT_BK_2008.pdf |title = District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum |work = Table 2.1 | publisher= Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 30 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | title = Birbhum Police | work = Police Stations | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 30 January 2018 | archive-date = 12 February 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180212131641/http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | url-status = dead }}</ref>

=== CD block HQ ===
The headquarters of Labpur CD block are located at Labhpur.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1908_PART_B_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B | work= Map of Birbhum with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 1 February 2018 }}</ref>

===Panchayat===
1. labpur 1 no gram panchayat

2. labpur 2 no gram panchayat

== Demographics ==
As per the [[2011 Census of India]], Labhpur had a total population of 5,419 of which 2,762 (51%) were males and 2,657 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 443. The total number of literates in Labhpur was 4,193 (84.26% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 1 February 2018 }}</ref>

==Infrastructure==
As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Labhpur covered an area of 2.1069 km2. There is a railway station at Labhpur (closed since 2013 for gauge conversion of the line). Buses are available in the town. It has 5 km roads and open drains. The major source of protected water supply is from bore well pumping and over head tank. There are 1,000 domestic electric connections. Amongst the medical facilities it has 7 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities it has are 5 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools and 2 senior secondary schools. Amongst the social, recreational and cultural facilities there are 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/ community hall, 1 public library and 1 reading room. It has the branches of 4 nationalised banks, 1 cooperative bank and 1 agricultural credit society. Amongst the commodities it produces are paddy, wheat and oil seeds.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1908_PART_A_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 1025- 1033 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |access-date = 16 July 2019}}</ref>

== Economics ==
Traditionally, there used to be a weekly market, locally called ''hat''. Apart from vegetables, such needs as pottery, wooden materials, iron materials, baskets, seeds etc. were available.
But at present the economy of Labpur is changed. There are 4 main market 1.Old busstand market, 2.BDO complex, 3. Sastinagar market & 4. Hattala. Labpur is also important for the villages situated near Labpur.

== Transport ==
[[File:Katwa to Ahmedpur Narrow gaugue railway 02.jpg|thumb|Labhpur Narrow gaugue railway station]]
It is located on the [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]]–[[Phutishanko]] (state highway 6) road and [[Labhpur railway station]] is situated about 12 km from Ahmedpur and 11 km from Kirnahar on the [[Ahmedpur Katwa Railway]].<ref name="Government">{{cite web | url = http://birbhum.gov.in/birtour2.htm | title = Labhpur| access-date = 2007-08-24 | publisher = Birbhum District administration}}</ref>

One pair of trains ran daily along the 52 km Ahmedpur – Katwa narrow gauge (2' 6") line. It remained a single line since its inception. [[Indian Railways]] took over the narrow gauge tracks between Katwa and Ahmedpur, and Katwa and Bardhaman from McLoyd and Company in 1966. The railways have identified poor turnout of passengers and their unwillingness to buy tickets as the reasons behind the losses incurred by the narrow gauge section.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=6&id=85261&usrsess=1 | title = Narrow gauge gets a new lease of life | access-date = 2007-09-12 | newspaper = [[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]], 14 October 2004}} {{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Since 16 January 2013 the train services had been stopped and the work of conversion of the narrow-gauge line was going on. Conversion work was completed in early 2017 and the section has been opened to passenger traffic since 24 May 2018.

The bus terminal is very near of Labpur Sambhunath College & Block Development office. Labpur is well connected by bus routes with [[Suri, Birbhum|Siuri]], [[Sainthia]], [[Rampurhat]], [[Bolpur]], [[Kirnahar]] and other important parts of the district. It is also connected with [[Burdwan]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Berhampur]], [[Katwa]], [[Krishnanagar, Nadia|Krishnanagar]] by frequent bus service.

== Education ==

'''College'''
# [[Sambhunath College]], Labpur. (Estd. 1963)
# Labpur Teachers' Training Institute (B.Ed)
# Labpur Teachers' Training Institute (D.El.Ed)
'''High School'''
# Labpur Jadablal High School(H.S.) (Estd. 1901)
# Satyanarayan Shikshaniketan Girls' High School(H.S.) (Estd. 1958)
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya(CBSE) at Gopalpur. (Estd. 2007)
# St. Josheph's Convent School(ICSE) at Laghata. (Estd. 2005)
# Jakir Hossain Minority Educational Society (CBSE)
# Labpur Jr. High Madrasha. (Estd. 1977)
# Laghata Jr. High School. (Estd. 2011)
'''Primary School'''
# Nirmalshib Junior Basic School. (Estd. 1951)
# Jagadamba Junior Basic School. (Estd. 1946)
# Sandipan Pathshala. (Estd. 1983)
# Sambhu Mukherjee Smriti Prathamik Bidyalaya. (Estd. 1999)
# Laghata Santal Primary School.
# Bisweshwari Smriti Sishu Siksha Mandir. (Estd. 1977)
# Ramkrishna Vivekananda Vidyashram. (Estd. 2000)
# Bhaswati Vidyapith. (Estd. 2005)
'''Sambhunath College''': The college was established in 1963. It was named after Sambhunath Bandyopadhyay, the ex-Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University and justice of Calcutta High Court. The land was donated by the Bandyopadhyay(ex-Jamindars) family of Labpur and by Md. Kashem Mullick. The college was re-opened on 1 July 1973 after a period of closure since 1968. Sambhunath Bandyopadhyay, Sudhiranjan Das( VC of Viswa Bharati), Dr.D.M. Sen, Dr.Srikumar Bandyopadhyay, Dr.Satkari Mukhopadhyay, Dr.S.N.Mukherjee, Dr.Ramaranjan Mukhopadhyay, Sri Satya Narayan Bandyopadhyay, #Dr.K.D.Roy (first principal of the college) and many other eminent persons were present in the inaugural meeting on 16 August 1963.
The chair of the President of governing body of this College was honored by renowned persons like Sambhunath Bandyopadhyay, Somnath Chattopadhyay (ex-Speaker of Loksabha) and Pranab Mukherjee(ex President of India).<ref>Sambhunath College Golden Jubilee Souvenir</ref>

== Culture ==
=== Tarashankar country ===
Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] writer, was born at Labhpur on 23 July 1898. He passed matriculation from Labhpur in 1916.<ref>{{cite book |last=Badiuzzaman |year=2012 |chapter=Bandyopadhyay, Tarashankar |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bandyopadhyay,_Tarashankar |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> Many of his novels and stories carry vivid descriptions of the area.
[[File:House of Tarashankar.jpg|thumb|House of Tarashankar Bandopadhyaya]]

In the novel ''Hansulibanker Upkatha'', he writes, "The Hansulibank countryside is somewhat rough land. Here, man’s fight is more with land, than that with rivers. When drought comes, in extreme summer, the river becomes a desert, it is a land of sand – only deep water somehow manages to weave a narrow way through it. The land then is transformed into rock. The grass dries up. The land heats up as if it is a piece of heated-up iron."<ref name="Paschim Banga">Mukhopadhyay, Manabendra, ''Tarashankar’s Birbhum '', ''Paschim Banga '', Birbhum Special Issue, February 2006, {{in lang|bn}}, pp. 259-68, Information & Cultural Department, Government of West Bengal.</ref>

In his novel ''Ganadevata'', he quotes a rural rhyme
: [[Poush]]-Poush, golden Poush,
:Come Poush but don’t go away, don’t ever leave,
:Don’t leave Poush, Don’t,
:The husband and son will eat a full bowl of rice.<ref name="Paschim Banga" />

Labpur Atulshiv Club, Birbhum Sangskriti Bahini and Dishari Sangskritik Chakra are among the renowned cultural organisations in Labhpur. Besides other cultural activities, these organisations stages dramas regularly in and outside Labhpur.

=== Festivals ===
The most important festival of Labhpur is [[Durga Puja]], followed by Jagdahatri Puja and Rash Yatra. The '''Banerjee Family''' celebrates the '''Jagadhatri Puja''' with the same festivity since last 200 years.On the day of Rash Yatra (a couple of days after the Jagadhatri Puja), a procession goes from the Thakur Badi to the Rath Tala. There, the annual feast of [[Krishna]] is celebrated. Another great festival of this region is the Fullara Mela (fair), which is held on the first full moon of Bengali month of Magh. The annual celebration of [[Laxmi]] Puja, [[Kali Puja]] and the Village Goddess Maa Rakhkha [[Kali]] are also celebrated. The [[Mahashivratri]] festival is observed by worshipping [[Shiva]] and holding fasts. The Prominent clubs celebrating [[Durga Puja]] include: 1. Pallisamaj. 2. Bright Star Club. 3. Atul Shiv Club 4.Sasthinagar Young Society. The Tran Samiti club celebrates Kali Puja. Sasthinagar Young Society also celebrates Kali puja. Muslim festivals (like Yeed-ul-jjua, Maharam etc.)are also celebrated in Labpur.

== Nearby places ==
=== Fullara ===
[[File:Fullara Temple.jpg|thumb|Fullara Temple]]

According to mythology, when [[Shiva|Mahadeva]] danced around with [[Dakshayani|Sati's]] dead body cutting it to pieces, the lip fell at [[Fullara]]. There is a big pond beside the temple. According to hearsay, [[Hanuman]] collected 108 blue lotuses from the pond when [[Rama|Sri Ramachandra]] required them for the worship of goddess [[Durga]].<ref name="Fullara">{{cite web|url=http://www.seemyindia.com/west-bengal/west-bengal-fullara.htm |title=Fullara |access-date=2007-08-16 |publisher=seemyindia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806072338/http://seemyindia.com/west-bengal/west-bengal-fullara.htm |archive-date=6 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> It is considered to be one of the fifty-one [[Shakti Peethas|shakti peethas]] in India.<ref name="Government" />

=== The Jagadharti Mandir of Banerjee Family in Babu Para ===
It is a very famous Temple in Labpur. It is a very old Puja that till continued.

=== Bele ===
There is a pond whose waters are popularly believed to have the powers to heal arthritis.<ref name="Fullara" />

=== Gobinda Sagar ===
This is actually a part of Laghata River dissected off earlier. From this pond once, a statue of Lord [[Sri Krishna]] was found. It is located by the side of Rathtala region of .

=== Thakur Badi ===
This is an ancient [[Temple]] decorated with precious [[marble]] stones, about 1 km from the station. This temple was founded by Satyanarayana Banerjee. Here, several idols of Gods are present, including those of Lord [[Sri Krishna]], Lord [[Ganesha]] and Lord [[Murugan|Karthik]]. The famous [[Rash Yatra]] is celebrated here with great ceremonies and rituals.

=== The ''Sadars'' ===
There are four groups of Temples at Labpur, which are popularly known as "Sadars". The temples usually are centering the four ancient shrines to [[Goddess]] [[Durga]]. These are:
 1. Kulin Para, the group belonging to the Chattopadhay family.
 2. Nicher Sadar, the group belonging to the Bandopadhay family.
 3. Upaar Sadar, the group belonging to the Sarkar and Chattopadhay families.
 4. Mukhopadhyay family,popularly known as mukujje family of labhpur
 5.Dutta Pada, the group belonging to the Dutta family.
 All these temples are enriched with inner-temples to [[Lord Shiva]]. The four families were once the Zamindar or Landlord of Labhpur, who wished to be remembered by erecting these temples.

== Healthcare ==
Labpur Rural Hospital at Labhpur has 30 beds.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal |access-date = 1 February 2018}}</ref>

== See also ==
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Birbhum District}}
{{Major temples in West Bengal}}
{{Birbhum topics}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Birbhum district]]

Labhpur - Revision history

UpdateBot at 22:42, 29 January 2022