>GreenC bot at 16:15, 16 April 2021

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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lakhpat
| official_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Lakhpat fort gate 2014-01-27 13-02.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Lakhpat fort gate
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India Gujarat#India
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|23.82|N|68.77|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kachchh District|Kachchh]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 89
| population_total = 807
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 370602 
| postal_code =
| area_code = 02839
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = GJ-12
| blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|10|km|mi}}
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Dry]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| website = {{URL|gujaratindia.com}}
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kutchi language|Kutchi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = Nearest Town
| blank2_info_sec1 = Nakhatrana
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank5_info_sec1 = Bhuj
| blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|42|°C|°F}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature
| blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|20|°C|°F}}
}}
'''Lakhpat''' is a sparsely populated town and sub-district in the [[Kachchh district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Gujarat]] located at the mouth of the [[Kori Creek]]. The town is enclosed by 7km-long, 18th-century fort walls.

==Etymology ==
The town is named after Rao Lakha who ruled in [[Sindh]] about the middle of the thirteenth century.<ref name="gbp1">{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA210|year=1880|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|pages=232–233}}</ref>

==History ==
[[File:Ceremonial Horseback Portrait of Prince Lakhpatji of Kutch with Four Attendants. Kutch or Nagaur, c.1750.jpg|thumb|left|Ceremonial Horseback Portrait of Prince [[Lakhpatji]] of Kutch with Four Attendants. Kutch or Nagaur, c.1750]]
[[File:Kachchh Area.png|thumb|Kachchh Area]]

Historically Lakhpat has been a very important trading post connecting Gujarat to Sindh. The waters of the [[Indus river|Sindhu river]] used to flow into Lakhpat and further on to [[Desalpar Gunthli]]. In historic times, Lakhpat had only one very short period of prosperity. Rice used to be cultivated there, which was the source of 800,000 Koris in annual revenue. It is also said that Lakhpat used to generate an income of 100,000 Koris everyday from maritime activities. [[Fateh Muhammad]], about the close of the eighteenth century (1801), enlarged and rebuilt its wall, and for a time it was a center of trade in Sindh. Though he thought it one of the chief supports of his power, Lakhpat declared against Fateh Muhammad when he opposed the Rao of [[Cutch State]] in 1804. A few years later (1809), the commandant of the fort, Mohim Miyan, drove out the agents of Hansraj and governed the town on his own accounts. In 1818, Lakhpat had 15,000 people and yielded a yearly revenue of £6000 ({{INR}} 60,000). After the [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake|earthquake of 1819]] a natural dam known as the [[Allahbund]] was formed, and the [[Indus river]] changed its course of flow and started flowing into the [[Arabian sea]] further north.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=QU1JUi8yMDExLzExLzAzI0FyMDAxMDA= | title=BELIEVE IT OR NOT! INDUS WATER MIXES WITH NAL SAROVAR }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Thus Lakhpat lost its importance as a port. By 1820, the population reduced to 6000 inhabitants, consisting chiefly of mercantile speculators from other countries and families of Hindus that migrated from the [[Sindh]] province. The walls were in good repair, but the houses were ruined and did not fill one-third of the area. By 1851, all trade had left the town, and it has since remained poverty-stricken and half deserted. The population reduced to 2500 by 1880.<ref name=gbp>{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ|year=1880|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|pages=232–233}}</ref>

Today it is a sparsely populated [[ghost town]], a city of ruins of buildings and a magnificent fort surrounding them. The population was 463 in 87 households 2001<ref name=Census2001>{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=632136&category=VILLAGE | title=View Population | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref> which increased to 566 in 108 households in 2011.

During the period of [[Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent|Muslim period]], some [[Hindus]] who had not converted to [[Islam]] under the [[Ghaznavid]]s moved to Vighokot and Lakhpat around 1028 AD from Sindh migrated to live peacefully under Hindu Samma rulers.

==Places of interest==
===Fort===
The fort, rebuilt and expanded in 1801 by Fateh Muhammad, is an irregular polygon, defended by round towers and built of hard brown stone. The 7km-long walls are of considerable height but not thick.<ref name=gbp/>

===Pir Ghaus Muhammad tomb===

Pir Ghaus Muhammad, a Sufi saint and Syyed of Lakhpat, half-Muslim and half-Hindu in his customs, who was believed to have supernatural power. Dying in 1855, his brother Bava Mia or Sa Saheb, from contributions made by Gosh Muhammad's followers, began to build a tomb locally known as ''Kubo''. This tomb, of black stone, on a platform fifty-four feet square and seven high, rising in a conical dome 63 feet 3 inches high, is octagonal in shape, with four side doors arched and richly carved, and the walls decorated with patterns of flowers and leaves. Inside, the floor is paved with white and black marble, and the grave is covered with a white marble canopy. On the walls are passages from the [[Quran]]. It is still unfinished. The water tank opposite the tomb is believed to have healing characteristics for skin diseases.<ref name=gbp/>
===Other===
Sayyed Pir Shah Dargah has nine-domed with intricate carvings. Nani Mai Dargah, Hatkeshwar Temple amongst others in the old town are reminisces of the past.

==BSF Post==
The seaward side of the fort is guarded by [[Border Security Force]] (BSF) of India soldiers as it is not far away from [[international border]] between India and [[Pakistan]] marked in salt marsh land. There are BSF guards posted on the fort's fortifications and the nearby [[Border Outpost]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025341/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-12-07/rajkot/28079143_1_border-fencing-barbed-wire-fencing-fencing-work Rann of Kutch terrain comes in way of fast border fencing]; 7 December 2009; Times of India</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_concrete-road-in-sir-creek-to-help-bsf-in-patrolling_1278911 Concrete road in Sir Creek to help BSF in patrolling]; by Roxy Gagdekar; 1 August 2009; DNA india</ref><ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/68472/ Drawing a line in the sand]; Janyala Sreenivas; 17 April 2005; Indian Express Newspaper</ref><ref>[http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19990828/ipo28087.html Lakhpat heard there was a war, knows little else]; by Dharmendrasinh Chavda; 28 August 1999; The Indian Express</ref>

==In popular culture==
* The 2000 Hindi film ''[[Refugee (2000 film)|Refugee]]'' directed by [[J P Dutta]] featured Lakhpat fort as a fictitious town located across the international border in neighboring Pakistan.

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="134">
File:Lakhpat Gurdwara 2014-01-27 13-07.jpg|Lakhpat Gurdwara
File:Pir Mohammed Kubo tomb 2014-01-27 13-12.jpg|Pir Mohammed Kubo tomb at Lakhpat
File:Fort Wall from inside.jpg|Lakhpat Fort wall
File:Kot Lakhpat in Kutch 02.JPG|The abandoned town of Kot Lakhpat in Kutch
File:Kot Lakhpat in Kutch 03.JPG|Lakhpar Village view
File:Tower to the left of the gateway.jpg|Tower to the left of the gateway
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
* The article incorporates the [[Public Domain]] text from {{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA210|year=1880|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|pages=232–233}}
*[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/01/27/stories/18274401.htm The quaint charm of Rann of Kutch]; by P.Devarajan; 27 January 2000; Business Line, Financial Daily from THE HINDU group of publications

==External links==
{{Commons category|Lakhpat}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111223174647/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=257&webpartid=1152 Lakhpat on Gujarat Tourism department website]
*[http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19990811/ige11120.html Between sun and superstition]; 11 August 1999; EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE; The Indian Express
*[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/border-villagers-set-to-get-icard/477076/ Border villagers set to get I-card]; by Hiral Dave; 16 June 2009; The Indian Express

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lakhpat Fort Town}}
[[Category:History of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Ghost towns in India]]
[[Category:Villages in Kutch district]]

Lakhpat - Revision history

>GreenC bot at 16:15, 16 April 2021