2405:201:5C02:FBF4:31B5:A31F:4C2:F917 at 16:18, 30 May 2021

2021-05-30T16:18:14Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Lalgarh Palace
| native_name = Lalgarh
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| image = Lalgarh Palace Bikaner.jpg
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| map_type = India Rajasthan
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| map_caption = Location in Rajasthan; inset shows Rajasthan in India
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| building_type = Palace, Hotel
| architectural_style = Usta art and [[Rajput]] architecture
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| address = near roadway bus stand, Bikaner
| location_town = [[Bikaner]]
| location_country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.0410|73.3316|display=inline,title}}
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| architect = [[Samuel Swinton Jacob]]
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'''Lalgarh Palace''' is a palace and heritage hotel in [[Bikaner]] in the Indian state of [[Rajasthan]], built for Sir [[Ganga Singh]], [[Maharaja]] of [[Bikaner (princely state)|Bikaner]], between 1902 and 1926. [[Laxmi Niwas Palace]] is a part of Lalgarh Palace but it has been given on lease and recently is being used as a heritage hotel.

==History==
The palace was built between 1902 and 1926 in the [[Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture|Indo-Saracenic style]]. The building was commissioned by the [[Great Britain|British]]-controlled regency<ref>Patnaik, pages 27 and 58.</ref> for Maharaja Ganga Singh (1881–1942) while he was still in his minority as they considered the existing [[Junagarh Fort]] unsuitable for a modern monarch. Ganga Singh decided that the palace should be named in memory of his father [[Maharaja Lall Singh]].<ref name="Crites, page 94">Crites, page 94.</ref>

Ganga Singh was legendary for his shikaars (hunts) at his hunting preserve at Gajner, in particular, his Imperial Sand Grouse hunts at Christmas.<ref>Patnaik, pages 67.</ref> As a result, the palace hosted many guests including [[Georges Clemenceau]] in 1920, Queen Mary, King George V, Lord Harding, and Lord Irwin. Lord Curzon was the palace's first notable guest.

[[Stanley Reed (UK politician)|Stanley Reed]], the official reporter of the 1905-06 India tour of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]] and [[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]] of [[Great Britain]]) noted that "The Laxmi Niwas Palace is the most perfect modern building in the Indo-Saracenic style in India - an entirely graceful pile of carved red sandstone, nobly proportioned and harmonising entirely with its environment. Their Royal Highnesses have not been more splendidly housed since they landed in Bombay".

In 1972, [[Karni Singh]], [[Member of Parliament (India)|M.P.]], the Maharaja of Bikaner, established the Ganga Singhji Charitable Trust. The Maharaja endowed a part of Lallgarh Palace to be used in service of the trust. Two wings were converted into independent hotels with the income from The Lallgarh Palace Hotel, a heritage hotel used to support the trust. Currently, Lallgarh Palace is owned, and the hotel is run, by his daughter [[Princess]] [[Rajyashree Kumari]].

==Architecture==
[[File:Lalgarh palace bikaner.jpg|thumb|360px|The palace at night]]
The complex was designed by the British architect Sir [[Samuel Swinton Jacob]]. After a ritual blessing ceremony construction commenced in 1896 on empty land 5 miles<ref name="Crites, page 94"/> from the existing [[Junagarh Fort]] on what is now Dr. Karni Singhji Road. The palace was arranged around two courtyards with the first and most impressive wing, Laxmi Niwas completed in 1902.<ref name="Crites, page 94"/> The remaining three wings were completed in stages with final completion of the complex accomplished in 1926.<ref name="Crites, page 98">Crites, page 98.</ref>

The palace was originally designed to cost 100,000 rupees<ref name="Retrieved 12 April 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.lallgarhpalace.com/about_us.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-31 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211135424/http://www.lallgarhpalace.com/about_us.htm |archivedate=2012-02-11 }}. Retrieved 12 April 2008</ref> due to the planned use of cheaper materials including the suggestion of using [[stucco]] instead of carved stone in the construction. Soon however all cost-cutting was abandoned and by time of the completion of the first wing the cost had increased to 1 million rupees<ref name="Retrieved 12 April 2008"/> due to the use of the finest materials including the widespread employment of finely carved stonework.

The three-storey complex is coated in red sandstone quarried from the [[Thar Desert]]. The complex contains the features considered essential for a late 19th-century palace: drawing rooms, smoking rooms, guest suites, several grand halls, lounges, [[cupolas]], [[pavilions]], including a dining room which could seat 400 diners. The complex features magnificent pillars, elaborate fireplaces, Italian colonnades and intricate [[latticework]] and [[filigree]] work. The Karni Niwas<ref name="Crites, page 98"/> wing houses the darbar hall and an art deco indoor swimming pool.

==Overview==
[[File:Indoor Pool at the Lalgarh Palace, Bikaner.jpg|thumb|Indoor Pool at the Lallgarh Palace, Bikaner.]]
At present the palace houses the following:
* The Shri Sadul Museum<ref name="Crites, page 98"/> which is located in the west wing which also contains the fourth largest private library in the world. The museum is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on all weekdays except on Sunday.
* In one wing the private home of the Bikaner Royal Family.
* The Lallgarh Palace Hotel. This is a Heritage hotel is owned and operated by the Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji Trust and marketed by Maharaja Heritage Resorts Limited under a Franchise and Marketing Services Agreement.
* The [[Laxmi Niwas Palace]]. This is a luxury hotel, owned by Golden Triangle Fort & Palace P. Ltd. The magnificent structure in red [[sandstone]] is one of the most popular destinations for tourists in [[Bikaner]].<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g297666-d477943-Reviews-Laxmi_Niwas_Palace-Bikaner_Rajasthan.html Trip Advisor Review]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Literature==
*{{cite book|author1=Crump, Vivien |author2=Toh, Irene | title= Rajasthan| location=London| publisher=Everyman Guides|year=1996| type = hardback| isbn = 1-85715-887-3| page = 400 pages}}
*{{cite book|author1=Michell, George |author2=Martinelli, Antonio | title=The Palaces of Rajasthan| year = 2005| publisher=Frances Lincoln| location=London| isbn = 978-0-7112-2505-3| page = 271 pages}}
*{{cite book|author1=Crites, Mitchell Shelby |author2=Nanji, Ameeta |title= India Sublime – Princely Palace Hotels of Rajasthan| location=New York| publisher=Rizzoli| year=2007|type = hardback| isbn = 978-0-8478-2979-8| page = 272 pages}}
*{{cite book|author=Patnaik, Naveen|title= A Desert Kingdom – The Rajputs of Bikaner|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|year=1990|type = hardback| id = No known ISBN| page = 120 pages}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Lalgarh Palace}}
*[https://www.lallgarhpalace.com/ Homepage of the Lallgarh Palace Hotel]
*[http://www.laxminiwaspalace.com/ Homepage of the Laxmi Niwas Palace Hotel]
*[http://narendrabhawan.com// Homepage of the Narendra Bhawan]
[[Category:Palaces in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Royal residences in India]]
[[Category:Hotels in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Bikaner]]
[[Category:Houses completed in 1926]]
[[Category:Heritage hotels in India]]
[[Category:Sandstone buildings in India]]
[[Category:Samuel Swinton Jacob buildings]]

Lalgarh Palace - Revision history

2405:201:5C02:FBF4:31B5:A31F:4C2:F917 at 16:18, 30 May 2021