imported>Trappist the monk at 16:31, 12 August 2021

2021-08-12T16:31:19Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery
|name = Lamayuru Monastery
|image = Lamayuru_monastery_2012.jpg
|alt =
|caption = Lamayuru Monastery
|map_type = India Ladakh
|coordinates = {{coord|34|16|58|N|76|46|28|E|type:landmark_region:IN-JK|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption = Location within India
|location= [[Lamayouro]], [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], [[India]]
|founded_by =[[Naropa]]
|date_renovated =
|sect = [[Kagyu]]
|lineage=
|dedicated_to =
|head_lama =
|no._of_monks =150
|architecture =Oldest and largest existing gompa in Ladakh
|festivals= Annual masked dance festival
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lamayuru''' or '''Yuru Monastery''' ({{Bo|t=བླ་མ་གཡུང་དྲུང་དགོན་པ་|w=bla ma gyung drung dgon pa}} "Eternal Monastery") is a [[gompa|Tibetan Buddhist monastery]] in [[Lamayouro]], [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], [[India]]. It is situated on the [[Srinagar]]-[[Leh]] highway {{convert|15|km}} east of the [[Fotu La]] at a height of {{convert|3510|m}}.

==History==
[[File:Lamayurugate.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Lamayuru monastery.]]
A. H. Francke states that, "according to popular tradition," it was originally the foremost [[Bon]] monastery in Ladakh; its name means [[sauwastika]] and is a popular symbol in [[Bon]] for "eternity". Yungdrung is the name of the most popular school of Bon.<ref>Francke (foreword 1907), pp. 52-53.</ref><ref>Francke (1914), Vol. I, pp. 96-98.</ref> It is currently affiliated with the [[Drikung Kagyu]] school of Buddhism.

The Drikung history states that the Indian scholar [[Naropa]] (956-1041 CE) allegedly caused a lake which filled the valley to dry up and founded Lamayuru Monastery. The oldest surviving building at Lamayuru is a temple called Seng-ge-sgang, at the southern end of the Lamayuru rock, which is attributed to the famous builder-monk [[Rinchen Zangpo]] (958-1055 CE). Rinchen Zangpo was charged by the king of Ladakh to build 108 gompas, and certainly many gompas in Ladakh, [[Spiti Valley]] and the surrounding regions, date from his time.<ref>Francke (1914), Vol. I, pp. 96-97.</ref>
{{quote|The oldest gompas, those dating from Rinchen-zang-po's time — [[Alchi]] and Lamayuru, and the less accessible Wanla, Mang-gyu and Sumda — belonged at the time of their foundation to none of these Tibetan schools, whose establishment they antedate. They were at some stage taken over by the Ka-dam-pa, and when it fell into decline they were taken over again, this time mostly by the Ge-lugs-pa. The exception was Lamayuru, which was for some reason claimed by the Dri-gung-pa"<ref>Rizvi (1996), pp. 219-220.</ref>}}
The gompa consisted originally of five buildings, and some remains of the four corner buildings can still be seen.<ref>Schettler & Schettler (1981), pp. 100, 102.</ref>

Lamayuru is one of the largest and oldest gompas in Ladakh, with a population of around 150 permanent monks resident. It has, in the past, housed up to 400 monks, many of which are now based in gompas in surrounding villages.

Lamayuru is host to two annual [[Cham dance|masked dance festivals]] in the second and fifth months of the Tibetan lunar calendar, when all the monks from these surrounding gonpas gather together to pray.

Nearby is [[Wanla Monastery]].

<gallery mode="packed">
Lamayuru Gompa from above.jpg
Lamayuru Monastery 06.jpg
Lamayuru Monastery 15.jpg
Lamayuru Monastery 13.jpg
Lamayuru Monastery 11 - Avalokiteśvara.jpg
</gallery>

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*Handa, O. C. (1987). ''Buddhist Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh''. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-85182-03-5}}.
*Kapadia, Harish. (1999). ''Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya''. Second Edition. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7387-093-4}}.
* Janet Rizvi. (1996). ''Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia''. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Delhi. {{ISBN|0-19-564546-4}}.
* Cunningham, Alexander. (1854). ''LADĀK: Physical, Statistical, and Historical with Notices of the Surrounding Countries''. London. Reprint: Sagar Publications (1977).
*Francke, A. H. (1977). ''A History of Ladakh''. (Originally published as, ''A History of Western Tibet'', (1907). 1977 Edition with critical introduction and annotations by S. S. Gergan & F. M. Hassnain. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi.
*Francke, A. H. (1914). ''Antiquities of Indian Tibet''. Two Volumes. Calcutta. 1972 reprint: S. Chand, New Delhi.
*Sarina Singh, et al. ''India''. (2007). 12th Edition. Lonely Planet. {{ISBN|978-1-74104-308-2}}.
*Schettler, Margaret & Rolf. (1981) Kashmir, Ladakh & Zanskar. Lonely Planet, South Yarra, Vic., Australia.
*Tucci, Giuseppe. (1988). ''Rin-chen-bzan-po and the Renaissance of Buddhism in Tibet Around the Millenium''. First Italian Edition 1932. First draft English translation by Nancy Kipp Smith, under the direction of Thomas J. Pritzker. Edited by Lokesh Chandra. English version of ''Indo-Tibetica II''. Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-85179-21-2}}.

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.buddhisttours.net/lamayuru-gompa.htm Lamayuru Gompa]
* [http://sss.vn.ua/india/kashmir/lamayuru/indexen.htm Photos of Lamayuru, 1280x960]

{{Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh}}
{{TibetanBuddhism}}
[[Category:Leh district]]
[[Category:Drikung Kagyu monasteries and temples]]
[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh]]
[[Category:Buddhism in Ladakh]]

Lamayuru Monastery - Revision history

imported>Trappist the monk at 16:31, 12 August 2021