Saurabh pal at 09:19, 11 August 2025

2025-08-11T09:19:44Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery
|name = Lhalung Monastery
|image = Old statues Lhalung.jpg

|alt =
|caption = Old statues. Lhalung Gompa.
|map_type =
|coordinates = {{Coord|32.146|78.235|display=title}}
|map_caption = Location within India
|mapsize =
|location_country = [[India]]
|location= [[Spiti]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], India
|founded_by =
|founded = 10th century
|date_renovated =
|sect =
|lineage=
|dedicated_to =
|head_lama =
|no._of_monks =
|architecture =
|festivals=
|footnotes =
}} __NOTOC__
{{Tibetan Buddhism}}
'''Lhalung Monastery''', '''Lhalun Monastery''' or '''Lalung Monastery''' (also known as the '''Sarkhang''' or '''Golden Temple'''), was one of the earliest monasteries founded in [[Spiti]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], India, by the great Tibetan Buddhist ''lotswa'' (translator) [[Rinchen Zangpo]], the king of western Himalayan Kingdom of [[Guge]] during the late 10th century CE. The altitude of the neighbouring village of Lhalun is 3,658 metres (12,001 feet).<ref>Kapadia (1999), p. 82.</ref>

The name Lhalun literally means 'land of the gods' (''lha'' = deities, devtas; ''lung'' = land, area) and it is said that the Lhalung Devta is head of all the [[Devata|Devtas]] of the valley and emerges from the Tangmar mountain beyond the village. This mountain is said to change colour depending on the moods of the devtas or deities; red showing anger, yellow, happiness, etc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.treknature.com/gallery/photo156064.htm|title=TrekNature | Learning about nature through photography}}</ref>

The village has 45 homes is 14 km from the main road and is the largest in the Lingti valley. At some places remains of an ancient wall encircling all the monastery buildings may be found. It is probable that, like Tabo, it was designed as a ''choshor'' site, a place for learning and debate as opposed to a simple village monastery or a chapel for worship by the local people. There is also a sacred tree here which may be as old as the earliest monastery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://footlooseindia.com/indiatours/transhimalsafari.htm |title=Indian Himalaya Safaris to Kinnaur, Spiti and Dharamsala - Private Journeys & Independent Travel in Indian Himalayas - Shimla, Kinnaur, Spiti, Manali, Dharamsala to Amritsar Tour |accessdate=2010-01-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204001853/http://footlooseindia.com/indiatours/transhimalsafari.htm |archivedate= 4 February 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spitiecosphere.com/travel_fixed_departures_spiti_safari.htm |title=Ecosphere Spiti Eco-Livelihoods |accessdate=2009-07-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513012441/http://www.spitiecosphere.com/travel_fixed_departures_spiti_safari.htm |archivedate=13 May 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

<blockquote>
"The Lha-lun monastery, built by Rin-chen-bZang-po, was originally a Kah-dam-pa ([[Kadampa]]) establishment to which the Great Lotsaba belonged. But it might have turned into a Sa-kya-pa ([[Sakyapa]]) stronghold in the 14th century. Some of the damaged temples at Lha-lun may be the spoils of that period. In the 17th century, this monastery was annexed to the Ge-lug-pa (Gelugpa) fold by the Mongold despite the Sa-kya-pa ([[Sakyapa]]) resistance and, a loss of a few more temples. Thus out of the nine temples of the Lotsaba's time, only one now remains...."<ref>Handa (1987), p. 86.</ref></blockquote>

For a sketched floor plan of the one remaining temple of Lhalung Monastery see Handa (1987), p. 87.

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">
File:Lalung Gompa Guru Rinpoche.jpg|Altar with [[Guru Rinpoche]]
File:Lhalung Gompa.jpg|Young woman making offerings. Lhalung Gompa. 2004.
File:Lalung Gompa Abbott in his room.jpg|Abbot of Lhalung Gompa. 2004.
File:Lhalung old statue.jpg|Lhalung. Old statue.
File:Lhalung Gompa prayer wheel.jpg|Lhalung Gompa prayer wheel
File:Lhalung - gilded wooden figures.jpg|Lhalung – gilded wooden figures
File:Lalung Gompa mandala wall painting.jpg|Lalung Gompa [[mandala]] wall painting
</gallery>

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*Handa, O. C. (1987). ''Buddhist Monasteries in Himachal Pradesh''. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-85182-03-5}}.
*Kapadia, Harish. (1999). ''Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya''. Second Edition. Indus Publishing Company, New Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7387-093-4}}.

==External links==
* {{commons category inline|Lhalung Monastery}}

{{Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh}}

[[Category:Buddhism in Lahaul and Spiti district]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Lahaul and Spiti district]]
[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and temples in India]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist monasteries]]
[[Category:10th-century establishments in India]]

Lhalung Monastery - Revision history

Saurabh pal at 09:19, 11 August 2025