JillianCogburn at 13:41, 1 March 2024

2024-03-01T13:41:47Z

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{{Short description|Indian educator, professor of literature and philosophy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
[[File:LIlivatiSingh.tif|thumb|Lilavati Singh, Indian college professor, from a 1909 publication]]
'''Lilavati Singh''' (14 December 1868 – 9 May 1909), also seen as '''Lilivati Singh''', was an Indian educator, professor of literature and philosophy at [[Isabella Thoburn College]] in [[Lucknow]].

==Early life and education==
Lilavati Singh was born in [[Gorakhpur]], to Christian parents, with the baptismal name "Ethel Raphael."<ref name="Nichols">Florence L. Nichols, [https://archive.org/details/lilavatisinghske00nich ''Lilavati Singh: A Sketch''] (Woman's Foreign Missionary Society 1909).</ref> She remembered reading [[Louisa May Alcott]]'s ''[[Little Women]]'' as a girl, and feeling called to helpfulness as portrayed in the novel.<ref>George S. M'Dowell, [https://books.google.com/books?id=tMM7AQAAMAAJ&dq=Lilivati+Singh&pg=PA122 "Items, Ideas, Ideals in the Home Field"] ''Journal and Messenger'' (20 June 1918): 18.</ref>

She began to use her Indian name officially as a young woman. She attended Miss Thoburn's boarding school as a girl, and in 1895 earned a degree in English literature from the [[University of Allahabad]],<ref name="Nichols" /> one of the first two women to earn a degree from that institution.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IKQ-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=hloMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5235%2C1564511 "To Honor Miss Lilavati Singh"] ''Boston Evening Transcript'' (16 September 1908): 5.</ref>

==Career==
[[Isabella Thoburn]] opened a collegiate section of her school, and in 1892 she hired former student Lilavati Singh as a teacher, the only Indian teacher on the faculty. Singh became professor of literature and philosophy at Isabella Thoburn College. In 1902, she was appointed vice principal of the school, following the death of Isabella Thoburn.<ref name="Nichols" />

Singh spoke and sang on a tour in the United States in 1899 and 1900,<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6650087/lilivati_singh_in_indianapolis_1899/ "An East Indian Visitor"] ''Indianapolis News'' (19 October 1899): 9. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> under the auspices of the Women's Foreign Missionary Society,<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6650028/lilivati_singh_1900/ "Woman's Life in Darkest India"] ''Philadelphia Times'' (15 January 1900): 7. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> including a stop at [[Carnegie Hall]], where she was on a program with papers from [[Isabella Bird Bishop]] and [[Priscilla Bright McLaren]], among others.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6649936/lilivati_singh_at_carnegie_hall_1900/ "Toil For Fellow Women"] ''New York Tribune'' (27 April 1900): 2. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> In 1909 she made another lecture tour of the United States to raise awareness of Indian women's lives, and also intending to pursue graduate studies at [[Radcliffe College]].<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6649878/lilivati_singh_tours_the_us_1909/ "College Woman from India Here to Make Addresses"] ''Washington Post'' (4 April 1909): 9. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref>

She chaired the women's committee of the World Students' Christian Federation, and represented India at that organization's conference in Tokyo in 1907.<ref>G. H. C., [https://books.google.com/books?id=A-zOAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lilivati+Singh&pg=PA51 "Lilivati Singh in China and Japan"] ''Life and Light for Woman'' 38(February 1908): 50-51.</ref> In 1908 she attended international conferences in Europe and England. Singh also edited a women's newspaper, ''Rafik-i-Niswan'', and translated a biography of [[Booker T. Washington]], whom she admired.<ref name="Nichols" />

==Personal life==
Singh died during her 1909 lecture tour of the United States, in a hospital in Chicago, from complications following an emergency operation. She was 40 years old. Her remains were buried in a churchyard in [[Elgin, Illinois]]. Her gravestone was inscribed, "The Peace of God was on her Face."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TafNAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lilavati+Singh&pg=PA201 "Editorial: Lilavati Singh"] ''Woman's Missionary Friend'' (June 1909): 201-202.</ref> A Lilavati Singh dormitory at Isabella Thoburn College was built with memorial donations,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=WsxOAAAAYAAJ&dq=Lilavati+Singh&pg=PA228 "Cornerstone Laying at Lucknow"] ''The Christian Advocate'' 86 (16 February 1911): 228.</ref> and named in her memory.<ref>Flora L. Robinson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0mgeAQAAIAAJ&dq=Lilavati+Singh&pg=PA353 "College Leaders of Yesterday and To-Day"] ''The North American Student'' (1916): 353-354.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Lilavati}}
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1909 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educational theorists]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian women educational theorists]]
[[Category:Women educators from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Gorakhpur]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:Educators from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Women scientists from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]
[[Category:Educators from British India]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]

Lilavati Singh - Revision history

JillianCogburn at 13:41, 1 March 2024