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{{More citations needed|date=July 2019}}

'''Janata Dal''', which was formed through the merger of [[Janata Party]] factions, the [[Lok Dal]], [[Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)]] and the [[Jan Morcha]] under the leadership of [[V. P. Singh]] on 11 October 1988 on the birth anniversary of [[Jayaprakash Narayan]].<ref name="Chander2004">{{cite book|author=N. Jose Chander|title=Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA35|accessdate=31 October 2015|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-092-1|pages=35–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X62Sc3muOyQC&pg=PA334|accessdate=20 July 2019|year=2010|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-2567-2|pages=334–}}</ref>

By [[1996 Indian general election]] Janata Dal gradually disintegrated into various smaller factions, largely regional parties [[Biju Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] and [[Janata Dal (United)]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Lalu-green-signal-for-Janata-Parivar-unity/articleshow/46816183.cms | title=Lalu green signal for Janata Parivar unity | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | work=Madan Kumar | date=5 April 2015 | accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref>

Some of the breakaway organisations have thrived as [[Independent (politician)|independent]] parties, some have become [[wikt:Defunct|defunct]], while others have merged with the parent party or other [[List of political parties in India|political parties]].

== List of breakaway parties ==

{{Expand list|date=July 2019}}

{| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"
! Year
! Party
! Founder
! Region
! Status
|-
| 1990 || [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] || [[Chandra Shekhar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || active now led by [[Kamal Morarka]]
|-
| 1990 || [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]] || [[Chimanbhai Patel]], [[Chhabildas Mehta]] || [[Gujarat]] || Abolished
|-
| 1990 || [[Janata Dal (Ajit)]] || [[Chaudhary Ajit Singh|Ajit Singh]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || merged with the Indian National Congress in the early 1990s
|-
| 1992 || [[Samajwadi Party]] || [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || active
|-
| 1994 || [[Samta Party]] || [[George Fernandes]], [[Nitish Kumar]] || [[Bihar]] || Active now led by Uday Mandal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBCHindi |url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/regionalnews/story/2004/03/printable/040320_politics_delhi |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=Hindustan |language=hindi}}</ref>
|-
| 1997 || [[Indian National Lok Dal]] || [[Chaudhary Devi Lal]] || [[Haryana]] || active
|-
| 1997 || [[Biju Janata Dal]] || [[Naveen Patnaik]] || [[Odisha]] || active
|-
| 1997 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]], [[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]], [[Kanti Singh]] || [[Bihar]] || active
|-
| 1997 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]] || [[Bihar]] || active
|-
| 1998 || [[Lok Shakti]] || [[Ramakrishna Hegde]] || [[Karnataka]] || Merged with Janata Dal (United)
|-
| 1998 || [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] || [[Chaudhary Ajit Singh|Ajit Singh]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || active
|-
| 1999 || [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] || [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] || [[Karnataka]] || active
|-
| 2000 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]] || [[Bihar]] || active
|-
| 2003 || [[Janata Dal (United)]]|| [[George Fernandes]], [[Nitish Kumar]], [[Sharad Yadav]], [[Ramakrishna Hegde]] || [[Nagaland]], [[Bihar]] and [[Arunachal Pradesh]] || active
|-
| 2009 || [[Jan Morcha|National Jan Morcha]] || [[Ajeya Pratap Singh]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || Merged with the Indian National Congress
|-
| 2010 || [[Socialist Janata (Democratic)]]|| [[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]] || [[Kerala]] || Merged with Janata Dal (United) on 29 December 2014
|-
| 2013 || [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]] || [[Upendra Kushwaha]] || [[Bihar]] || Merged into Janata Dal (United) on 14 March 2021
|-
| 2014 || [[Socialist Janata Dal]] || [[V. V. Rajendran]] || [[Kerala]] || active
|-
| 2015 || [[Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)]] || [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] || [[Bihar]] || active
|-
| 2015 || [[Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik]] || [[Pappu Yadav]] || [[Bihar]] || active
|-
| 2018 || [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] || [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || active
|-
| 2018 || [[Jannayak Janta Party]] || [[Ajay Singh Chautala]], [[Dushyant Chautala]] || [[Haryana]] || active
|-
| 2018 || [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]] || [[Sharad Yadav]] || [[Bihar]]<br>[[Kerala]] || active
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Leaders of Janata Dal}}
{{Janata Parivar parties}}

[[Category:Janata Dal]]
[[Category:Janata Parivar]]
[[Category:Political schisms]]
[[Category:India politics-related lists]]

List of Janata Dal breakaway parties - Revision history

UpdateBot at 21:25, 25 April 2022