UpdateBot at 09:08, 27 May 2022

2022-05-27T09:08:38Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Lohaghat
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Snowy Steps.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of the region around Lohaghat after Snowfall
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|29.42|N|80.10|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttarakhand]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Champawat district|Champawat]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4.5
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1754
| population_total = 7954
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262524<ref name="pincode">{{cite web|url=https://pin-code.net/in-loc/lohaghat-pin-code/186146/|title=Lohaghat Pin code|publisher=pin-code.net|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref>
| area_code = 05965
| registration_plate =UK 03
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| demographics1_title2 = Native
| demographics1_info2 = [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
}}
'''Lohaghat''' ([[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]: ''Loghāt'')is a town and a [[nagar palika]] in [[Champawat district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Uttarakhand]].

== History ==
Lohaghat and its surrounding region was earlier known as Sui, and the town has been a place of prominence since the rule of [[Katyuri kings]]. A scion of the Katyuri dynasty had established his principality at Sui in the eighth century.<ref>{{harvnb|Handa|2002|p=39}}</ref> The rulers of Sui were feudatory to the Katyuris until the fragmentation of the Katyuri kingdom in the end of the 10th century, after which, they became feudatories of [[Doti]].<ref name="Handa 40">{{harvnb|Handa|2002|p=40}}</ref> Brahma Dev Katyuri, the last Katyuri governor of Sui was having trouble managing his areas due to several rebellions by local Khasia chiefs. The Khasia chiefs subsequently unified under a Raut king of Damkot thus increasing problems for Brahmadev, who married off his daughter to prince Somchand, and bestowed him with his principality as dowry.<ref name="Handa 40" />

[[File:Breath Of Earth.jpg|thumb|left|The Mist conquering the Fort of [[Banasura|Banasur]] in Lohaghat.<br />The fort was built by the [[Chand Kings]] in the 12th century.]]
Som Chand established his capital at [[Champawat]] and after defeating the Raut king of Sui with the help of his military officer Kalu Tadagi, bought the entire region under his authority thus laying the foundations of the rule of [[Chand kings|Chand dynasty]] in Kumaon.<ref name="Pandey 14">{{harvnb|Pandey|1993|p=14}}</ref> Lohaghat remained under the [[Kingdom of Kumaon]] until the fall of [[Almora]] at the hand of Gurkhas in 1790. The Banasur fort was built here by the Chand kings in the 12th century.

Lohaghat came under the control of the [[East India Company]] following the defeat of Gurkhas in [[Anglo-Nepal War of 1814]] and the [[Treaty of Sugauli]] in 1816. The Britishers were impressed by the natural beauty of the place and began to settle here. The lands of Fernhill and Chanuwankhal were leased to Hensi and Mrs Hoskin for tea and fruit production.<ref name="Pandey 99">{{harvnb|Pandey|1993|p=99}}</ref> The lands of Hensi were later transferred to an Englishman named 'Talak' which came to be known as 'Talak Estate'.<ref name="Verma 21">{{harvnb|Verma|2014|p=21}}</ref>

The arrival of the British commenced an era of development in Lohaghat; efforts were made for development of education, health, revenue, legal, land settlement, construction of roads etc.<ref name="Verma 21" /> Lohaghat was made the headquarters of the Kali Kumaon Sub Division. The jail built at that time still serves as the temporary prison of [[Champawat district]]. An army contingent was stationed also stationed here; barracks were built near the present hospital complex and a permanent camp was established at Lohaghat for which soldiers of the British Army were brought here from Hawalbagh in 1939.<ref name="Pandey 68">{{harvnb|Pandey|1993|p=68}}</ref> Maneuvers used to be carried out at the 'Chandmari' situated near the present location of the government inter college. However, a local rebellion of 1846 resulted in the removal of military camp from Lohaghat and the troops were transferred back to Hawalbagh until the establishment of another permanent Cantonment at [[Ranikhet]].<ref name="Verma 21" />

When India became independent in 1947, Lohaghat was a pargana in the Champawat tehsil of [[Almora district]] of Uttar Pradesh. The construction of the [[National Highway 9 (India)|Tanakpur-Tawaghat road]] in 1950 accelerated the development of Lohaghat. Lohaghat was incorporated into [[Pithoragarh district]] in 1982 and became a part of the Champawat district, when it was carved out of Pithoragarh district in 1997.<ref name="Verma 22">{{harvnb|Verma|2014|p=22}}</ref> Lohaghat was declared a [[Town area committee|town area]] on 10 December 1951, and was subsequently upgraded to a [[notified area]] on 12 July 1972 and a [[Nagar Panchayat]] on 4 June 1994.<ref name="Verma 22" /> It was declared a [[Municipal council (India)|Municipality]] on 25 May 2021.<ref>[https://www.livehindustan.com/uttarakhand/champawat/story-the-status-of-the-palace-is-ironclad-4061425.html Notified Nagar Palika on 25 May 2021]</ref>

== Geography and Climate ==
Lohaghat is located at {{coord|29.42|N|80.10|E|display=inline}} at an elevation of {{convert|1788|m|ft}} above the mean sea level,<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Lohaghat.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. - Lohaghat]</ref> and is spread over an area of {{convert|4.5|sqkm|sqmi}}. It is located on the banks of the Lohawati river in the [[Champawat district]], at a distance of {{convert|13|km|mi}} from the district headquarters at [[Champawat]], {{convert|60|km|mi}} from [[Pithoragarh]], {{convert|85|km|mi}} from [[Tanakpur]], {{convert|120|km|mi}} from [[Almora]] and {{convert|40|km|mi}} from [[Pancheshwar]] at the Indo-Nepal Border. Lohaghat is also one of the five tehsils of Champawat,<ref>{{cite web |title=Tehsil {{!}} Champawat {{!}} India |url=https://champawat.nic.in/tehsil/ |access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> and is bound by the Barakot tehsil on the north, [[Nepal]] on the east, Pati tehsil on west and Champawat tehsil on the south.

{{Weather box 
| collapsed = 
| open = y
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes 
| location = Lohaghat

| temperature colour = pastel


| Jan maximum humidex =
| Feb maximum humidex =
| Mar maximum humidex =
| Apr maximum humidex =
| May maximum humidex =
| Jun maximum humidex =
| Jul maximum humidex =
| Aug maximum humidex =
| Sep maximum humidex =
| Oct maximum humidex =
| Nov maximum humidex =
| Dec maximum humidex =
| year maximum humidex =


| Jan record high C =
| Feb record high C =
| Mar record high C =
| Apr record high C =
| May record high C =
| Jun record high C =
| Jul record high C =
| Aug record high C =
| Sep record high C =
| Oct record high C =
| Nov record high C =
| Dec record high C =
| year record high C =

| Jan avg record high C =
| Feb avg record high C =
| Mar avg record high C =
| Apr avg record high C =
| May avg record high C =
| Jun avg record high C =
| Jul avg record high C =
| Aug avg record high C =
| Sep avg record high C =
| Oct avg record high C =
| Nov avg record high C =
| Dec avg record high C =
| year avg record high C = 

| Jan high C =12.6
| Feb high C =14.4
| Mar high C =18.8
| Apr high C =24
| May high C =26.5
| Jun high C =26.1
| Jul high C =23.3
| Aug high C =23.0
| Sep high C =22.6
| Oct high C =21.2
| Nov high C =17.5
| Dec high C =14.3
| year high C =

| Jan mean C =7.6
| Feb mean C =8.9
| Mar mean C =13.1
| Apr mean C =17.6
| May mean C =20.2
| Jun mean C =20.9
| Jul mean C =19.7
| Aug mean C =19.5
| Sep mean C =18.6
| Oct mean C =16.1
| Nov mean C =12.2
| Dec mean C =9.0
| year mean C =

| Jan low C =2.6
| Feb low C =3.5
| Mar low C =7.4
| Apr low C =11.2
| May low C =14.0
| Jun low C =15.8
| Jul low C =16.1
| Aug low C =16.0
| Sep low C =14.6
| Oct low C =11.0
| Nov low C =6.9
| Dec low C =3.8
| year low C =

| Jan avg record low C =
| Feb avg record low C =
| Mar avg record low C =
| Apr avg record low C =
| May avg record low C =
| Jun avg record low C =
| Jul avg record low C =
| Aug avg record low C =
| Sep avg record low C =
| Oct avg record low C =
| Nov avg record low C =
| Dec avg record low C =
| year avg record low C = 


| Jan record low C =
| Feb record low C =
| Mar record low C =
| Apr record low C =
| May record low C =
| Jun record low C =
| Jul record low C =
| Aug record low C =
| Sep record low C =
| Oct record low C =
| Nov record low C =
| Dec record low C =
| year record low C =

| Jan chill =
| Feb chill =
| Mar chill =
| Apr chill =
| May chill =
| Jun chill =
| Jul chill =
| Aug chill =
| Sep chill =
| Oct chill =
| Nov chill =
| Dec chill =
| year chill =

| precipitation colour = 

| Jan precipitation mm =
| Feb precipitation mm =
| Mar precipitation mm =
| Apr precipitation mm =
| May precipitation mm =
| Jun precipitation mm =
| Jul precipitation mm =
| Aug precipitation mm =
| Sep precipitation mm =
| Oct precipitation mm =
| Nov precipitation mm =
| Dec precipitation mm =
| year precipitation mm =

| Jan precipitation cm =
| Feb precipitation cm =
| Mar precipitation cm =
| Apr precipitation cm =
| May precipitation cm =
| Jun precipitation cm =
| Jul precipitation cm =
| Aug precipitation cm =
| Sep precipitation cm =
| Oct precipitation cm =
| Nov precipitation cm =
| Dec precipitation cm =
| year precipitation cm =


| rain colour = 

| Jan rain mm =62
| Feb rain mm =46
| Mar rain mm =58
| Apr rain mm =31
| May rain mm =64
| Jun rain mm =177
| Jul rain mm =390
| Aug rain mm =318
| Sep rain mm =195
| Oct rain mm =95
| Nov rain mm =9
| Dec rain mm =25
| year rain mm =

| Jan rain cm =
| Feb rain cm =
| Mar rain cm =
| Apr rain cm =
| May rain cm =
| Jun rain cm =
| Jul rain cm =
| Aug rain cm =
| Sep rain cm =
| Oct rain cm =
| Nov rain cm =
| Dec rain cm =
| year rain cm =




| snow colour = 
| Jan snow mm =
| Feb snow mm =
| Mar snow mm =
| Apr snow mm =
| May snow mm =
| Jun snow mm =
| Jul snow mm =
| Aug snow mm =
| Sep snow mm =
| Oct snow mm =
| Nov snow mm =
| Dec snow mm =
| year snow mm =

| Jan snow cm =
| Feb snow cm =
| Mar snow cm =
| Apr snow cm =
| May snow cm =
| Jun snow cm =
| Jul snow cm =
| Aug snow cm =
| Sep snow cm =
| Oct snow cm =
| Nov snow cm =
| Dec snow cm =
| year snow cm =

| unit precipitation days = 
| precip days colour = 
| Jan precipitation days =
| Feb precipitation days =
| Mar precipitation days =
| Apr precipitation days =
| May precipitation days =
| Jun precipitation days =
| Jul precipitation days =
| Aug precipitation days =
| Sep precipitation days =
| Oct precipitation days =
| Nov precipitation days =
| Dec precipitation days =
| year precipitation days =

| unit rain days = 
| Jan rain days =
| Feb rain days =
| Mar rain days =
| Apr rain days =
| May rain days =
| Jun rain days =
| Jul rain days =
| Aug rain days =
| Sep rain days =
| Oct rain days =
| Nov rain days =
| Dec rain days =
| year rain days =

| unit snow days = 
| Jan snow days =
| Feb snow days =
| Mar snow days =
| Apr snow days =
| May snow days =
| Jun snow days =
| Jul snow days =
| Aug snow days =
| Sep snow days =
| Oct snow days =
| Nov snow days =
| Dec snow days =
| year snow days =


| humidity colour = 
| time day = 
| daily = 
| Jan humidity =
| Feb humidity =
| Mar humidity =
| Apr humidity =
| May humidity =
| Jun humidity =
| Jul humidity =
| Aug humidity =
| Sep humidity =
| Oct humidity =
| Nov humidity =
| Dec humidity =
| year humidity =


| Jan afthumidity =
| Feb afthumidity =
| Mar afthumidity =
| Apr afthumidity =
| May afthumidity =
| Jun afthumidity =
| Jul afthumidity =
| Aug afthumidity =
| Sep afthumidity =
| Oct afthumidity =
| Nov afthumidity =
| Dec afthumidity =
| year afthumidity =

| Jan sun =
| Feb sun = 
| Mar sun =
| Apr sun =
| May sun =
| Jun sun =
| Jul sun =
| Aug sun =
| Sep sun =
| Oct sun =
| Nov sun =
| Dec sun =
| year sun =

| Jand sun =
| Febd sun =
| Mard sun =
| Aprd sun =
| Mayd sun =
| Jund sun =
| Juld sun =
| Augd sun =
| Sepd sun =
| Octd sun =
| Novd sun =
| Decd sun =
| yeard sun =

| Jan percentsun =
| Feb percentsun =
| Mar percentsun =
| Apr percentsun =
| May percentsun =
| Jun percentsun =
| Jul percentsun =
| Aug percentsun =
| Sep percentsun =
| Oct percentsun =
| Nov percentsun =
| Dec percentsun =
| year percentsun =

| source = Climate-Data.org<ref name="climate">{{cite web|title=Climate Lohaghat: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Lohaghat - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/216799/|website=en.climate-data.org|accessdate=21 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520192613/https://en.climate-data.org/location/216799/|archive-date=20 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
As of the 2011 India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Lohaghat had a population of 7954. Males constitute 48% of the population and females 52%. The literacy rate of Lohaghat city is 80%. Male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 78%. Population of children with age of 0-6 is 1057 which is 15% of total population of Lohaghat (NP).

==Transport==
The nearest railhead is at [[Tanakpur]], approximately 90 km (56 mi) away. [[Naini Saini Airport]] is the nearest airport. It is about 5 km (3.1 mi) from [[Pithoragarh district|Pithoragarh]].

==Village Panchayat==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Zilla Panchayat'''
|'''Intermediate Panchayat'''
|'''Village Panchayat'''
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BAGOTI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BALAI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BANDELA DEK
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BANKOO
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BASAN
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BHUMLAI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BIBIL
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BINDA TIWARI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BORABUNGA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|BUSKUNI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|CHAUDALA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|CHAURI RAI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|CHHATOLI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|CHIRIYADHUNGA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DENSLI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DORJA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DUMDAI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DUNGARA BORA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DUNGARA LETI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DUNGARI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|DUNGARI FARTIYAL
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|FORTHI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|GANGNAULA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|GUR MANGAL
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|GURELI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|JAKH JINDI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KALCHAURA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KALIGAON
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KAMLADY
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KAYAL
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KHAIKOT MALLA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KHAIS KANDEY
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KHATERA MALLA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KHUNA BORA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KIMTOLI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KOLIDEK
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KOT
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KOTLA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KOYATI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|KUNADI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MAANA DHUNGA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MADCHAMAR
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MADUWA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MAJH PEEPAL
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MAJHERA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MANGOLI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MARLAK PANDEY
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MATIYANI
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MORA
|-
|CHAMPAWAT
|LOHAGHAT
|MOTYU RAJ
|}

==See also==
* [[Advaita Ashrama]]
* [[Gurudwara Reetha Sahib]]

==References==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book|last1=Pandey|first1=Badri Datt|title=History of Kumaun : English version of "Kumaun ka itihas"|date=1993|publisher=Shyam Prakashan|location=[[Almora]]|isbn=81-85865-01-9}}
* {{cite book|last1=Handa|first1=Omacanda|title=History of Uttaranchal|date=2002|publisher=Indus Publishing|location=[[New Delhi]]|isbn=9788173871344|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC|language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Verma |first1=Indra Lal |title=जनपद चम्पावत के दर्शनीय स्थल |trans-title=Places to see in Champawat district |date=2014 |publisher=Binsar Publishing |location=[[Dehradun]] |language=hi}}

==External links==
* [http://wikimapia.org/country/India/Uttaranchal/Logahat/ Lohaghat] at ''[[wikimapia]]''.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410111714/http://offerings.nic.in/directory/adminreps/viewpansum.asp?selstate=377&parenttype=B&ptype=V&button1=Submit Villages in Lohaghat]

{{Champawat district}}

[[Category:Hill stations in Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Champawat district]]

Lohaghat - Revision history

UpdateBot at 09:08, 27 May 2022