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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
|name         = Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|image        = File:Title_page_of_Lokayata_by_Debiprasad_Chattopadhyaya.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|image_size = 200px&lt;br /&gt;
|caption      = Title page of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|title_orig   = &lt;br /&gt;
|author       = [[Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|country      = India&lt;br /&gt;
|translator   = &lt;br /&gt;
|language     = English&lt;br /&gt;
|subject      = Philosophy, Materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|genre        =&lt;br /&gt;
| published     ={{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
*1959 (People&amp;#039;s Publishing House)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|media_type   = &lt;br /&gt;
|pages        = 696 (7th edition, 1992)&lt;br /&gt;
|isbn         = 978-8170070061}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a famous book on the [[Cārvāka|Lokayata school]] of Indian philosophy by [[Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya]], first published in 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this book Chattopadhyaya used the method of [[historical materialism]] to explore the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;dehavada&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of Lokayatas, revealing how their philosophy was connected with the mode of securing material means of subsistence. The study questioned the mainstream view that Indian philosophy&amp;#039;s sole concern was the concept of [[Brahman]]. &amp;quot;From the scattered references in the ancient philosophical literature which were completely hostile to the ancient materialist schools, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya reconstructed the philosophy of [[Lokayata]], which consistently denied the existence of Brahman and viewed &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pratyaksa&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (perception) as the sole means of knowledge. He demolished the so-called &amp;quot;interpretation of synthesis&amp;quot; which sought to combine the diverse philosophical traditions of India to form a ladder that led to the philosophy of [[Advaita Vedanta]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rajendra Prasad, &amp;quot;Obituary – Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Scientist&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 21 No 5-6, May–June 1993, pp. 102–105&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commenting on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the German indologist [[Walter Ruben (Indologist)|Walter Ruben]] called Chattopadhayaya a &amp;quot;thought-reformer&amp;quot;, who was &amp;quot;conscious of his great responsibility towards his people living in a period of struggle for national awakening and of world-wide fighting for the forces of materialism, progress, humanism and peace against imperialism. He has written this book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism&amp;#039;&amp;#039; against the old fashioned conception that India was and is the land of dreamers and mystics&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted in Rajendra Prasad, &amp;quot;Obituary – Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Scientist&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 21 No 5-6, May–June 1993, pp. 102–105&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book has been translated into many Indian languages including Kannada and Telugu.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
Chattopadhyaya, Debiprasad (1959) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata: A Study of Ancient Indian Materialism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. New Delhi: People&amp;#039;s Publishing House. 978-8170070061&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://archive.org/details/LokayataAStudyInAncientIndianMaterialismDebiprasadChattopadhyaya &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lokayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism (1959, first edition)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] by Debiprasad Chattopadhayay on [[archive.org]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1959 non-fiction books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Contemporary philosophical literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy books]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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