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		<title>Krishna57edits at 22:12, 19 December 2025</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian mathematician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date=July 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Madhav Nori&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship = Indian&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces = [[University of Chicago]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[University of Mumbai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| thesis_title = The fundamental group-scheme&lt;br /&gt;
| thesis_year = 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| thesis_url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227215050_The_fundamental_group-scheme&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madhav Vithal Nori&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Indian mathematician. In 1980 he has received the [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Medal for Young Scientists.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Nori was awarded his PhD in mathematics in 1981 from the [[University of Mumbai]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=N88-1002 |website = Indian national science academy|title=Madhav Vithal Nori}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He studies within the fields of [[algebraic geometry]] and [[commutative algebra]]. His areas of interest in research focus on  [[algebraic cycles]], [[K-theory]], [[Hodge theory]], [[Galois theory]], and their interactions. Nori received the [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Medal for Young Scientists in 1980 and is an elected Fellow of the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]], [[Bangalore]].{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== The fundamental group scheme ==&lt;br /&gt;
Under the direction of [[C. S. Seshadri|Conjeerveram S. Seshadri]] Nori proved the existence of the [[fundamental group scheme]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi_1(X,x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; during his PhD work, using the theory of [[essentially finite vector bundle]]s that he defined.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Nori&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.numdam.org/item/?id=CM_1976__33_1_29_0| title=On the representations of the fundamental group | journal=Compositio Mathematica | year=1976 | volume=33 | issue=1 | pages=29–41 | last1=Nori | first1=Madhav V. }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Nori 2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02967978|title=The fundamental group-scheme |year=1982 |last1=Nori |first1=Madhav V. |journal=Proceedings Mathematical Sciences |volume=91 |issue=2 |pages=73–122 |s2cid=121156750 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fundamental group scheme is also known as Nori fundamental group scheme, taking the name by his creator, and often also denoted as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi^N(X,x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; stands for Nori. There is a special family of [[vector bundle]]s called [[Nori-semistable]] vector bundles in Nori&amp;#039;s honor as he had the first intuition for their existence and properties.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Dos&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal|arxiv=1809.06755 |doi=10.2748/tmj.20200727 |title=On the fundamental group schemes of certain quotient varieties |year=2021 |last1=Biswas |first1=Indranil |last2=Hai |first2=Phùng Hô |last3=Dos Santos |first3=João Pedro |journal=Tohoku Mathematical Journal |volume=73 |issue=4 |s2cid=54217282|pages=565–595 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His construction has been since then further generalized, for instance a proof of the existence of the fundamental group scheme for schemes defined over Dedekind schemes has been provided by [[Marco Antei]], Michel Emsalem and Carlo Gasbarri.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:Dedekind&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |doi=10.46298/epiga.2020.volume4.5436|arxiv=1504.05082|title=Sur l&amp;#039;existence du schéma en groupes fondamental |year=2020 |last1=Antei |first1=Marco |last2=Emsalem |first2=Michel |last3=Gasbarri |first3=Carlo |journal=Épijournal de Géométrie Algébrique |s2cid=227029191 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |doi=10.1215/00127094-2020-0065|title=Erratum for &amp;quot;Heights of vector bundles and the fundamental group scheme of a curve&amp;quot; |year=2020 |last1=Antei |first1=Marco |last2=Emsalem |first2=Michel |last3=Gasbarri |first3=Carlo |journal=Duke Mathematical Journal |volume=169 |issue=16 |s2cid=225148904 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nori motive]] (see https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Nori+motive)&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nori, Madhav V.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian mathematicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Mumbai alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Krishna57edits</name></author>
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