2405:201:A804:502E:B8AA:967A:75B7:9C0B at 04:24, 18 August 2021

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{{short description|Indian writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox Hindu leader
|name = Madhavdev
|image =
|alt =
|caption =
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
|birth_date = 1489
|birth_place = Leteku Pukhuri, Narayanpur
|birth_name =
|death_date = 1596
|death_place = Bhela Sattra, [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]]
|guru = [[Sankardev|Srimanta Sankardev]]
|disciple =
|philosophy = [[Vaishnavism]]
|honors = Venerated as ''Mahapurusha''
|website ={{URL|www.madhabdevjanmasthanletekupukhuri.in}}

|literary_works = 
|footnotes =
}}

'''Madhavdev''' (1489–1596) (Pron: ˈʃrɪ ˈʃrɪ ˈmɑ:dəbˌdeɪv) is an important [[preceptor]] of the [[Ekasarana Dharma]] known for his loyalty to his guru, [[Sankardev|Srimanta Sankardev]] as well as his artistic brilliance. Initially a [[sakta]] worshipper, he was converted to Ekasarana Dharma by Sankardev and became his most prominent disciple. He became the religious as well as artistic successor of Sankardeva after the latter's death in 1568. He is known particularly for his book of hymns, the [[Naam Ghosa]], as well as a large selection of songs called ''[[Borgeet]]s''.

==Biography==

===Early life in adversity===
Madhavdev was born in May 1489 at Baligrama in [[Lakhimpur District]] of [[Assam]] to Govindagiri Bhuyan and Manorama.<ref>Neog, Maheswar, Early History of the Vaishnavite Faith and Movement in Assam, p. 123.</ref> Govindagiri was a descendant of Hari Bhuyan one of the Bhuyan's who accompanied Candivara (Sankardev's forefather) in the 14th century as part of an exchange between Dharmanarayana of Gauda and Durlabhnarayan of Kamarupa-Kamata. Govindagiri became a Majinder at Banduka, (in [[Rangpur District]], in present-day [[Bangladesh]]) and established his family (wife and a son) there. On the death of his wife, he migrated to Bardowa [[Nagaon District]], present-day Assam, and married Manorama of the [[Baro-Bhuyan]] clan. But due to warfare between the Bara Bhuyans and the [[Kachari kingdom|Kachari]]s he became homeless and Harasinga Bora, an officer of the [[Chutiya kingdom|Chutia kingdom]], gave him shelter at Letekupukhuri where Madhavdev was born. Harisinga Bora arranged for Madhavdev's early education at Narayanpur.

A famine induced the family to move again, and the family was given shelter by a boatman named Ghagari Maji at [[Habung]], a place near Dhakuakhana in Lakhimpur district. Here Madhabdev's sister Urvasi was born. After about 10 years at Habung, the family rowed down the [[Brahmaputra river]] to Rauta-Tembuwani (present-day Bordowa), where Urvasi was married off to Gayapani, a Bhuyan. Soon after, Madhabdev accompanied his father back to Banduka (leaving behind his mother with his sister and brother-in-law), where he continued his education under a teacher named Rajendra Adhyapak. Here, Madhabdev became well versed in the ''Tantra''s, ''Tarka-shastra'', ''[[Purana]]'' and other literature associated with [[Saktism]]. Soon after, his father Govindagiri died.

Leaving his half-brother (named either Damodara or Rupchandra), Madhavdev returned to his brother-in-law Gayapani with the news and stayed on involving himself with trade in betel-leaf and areca nut. When his half-brother, who was a Majinder at Banduka, fell ill Madhabdev returned there to shoulder his responsibilities. At Banduka he received news of his mother's failing health and he hastened back to Dhuwahat, where Gayapani had moved to along with his wife and mother-in-law after the Kacharis had uprooted the Bara Bhuyans.

===Meeting with Sankardev===
Madhavdev had grown into a staunch sakta in his learning and practice, and on receiving news of his mother's illness while in Banduka, he resolved to sacrifice two goats to propitiate the goddess. In the meantime his brother-in-law Gayapani had converted to [[Ekasarana Dharma|Ekasarana]] and refused to procure the goats for the sacrifice. A debate ensued and Gayapani, now named Ramadasa, took Madhabdev to meet Sankardev to discuss the conflicts. The debate continued for four and a half hour, when Sankardev uttered a ''sloka'' from the [[Bhagavata Purana]].<ref>yathā taror māla-niṣecanena tṛpyanti tat-skandha-bhujopaśākhāḥ ।<br>
prāṇopahārāc ca yathendriyāṇāṃ tathaiva sarvārhaṇam acyutejyā ॥{{harv|Neog|1980|p=110}}</ref> Madhabdev was convinced and he accepted Sankardev as his guru. At the age of thirty-two, he joined his scholarship, literary and musical genius to the cause of Ekasarana dharma. Sankardev accepted him as his ''prana bandhava'' (friend of the soul), and anointed him later as his successor. Madhabdev's conversion occurred in the year 1532.

After his conversion, Madhabdev broke his betrothal<ref>{{harv|Neog|1980|p=110}}</ref> and resolved never to marry.

The Saint passed in 1596 at [[Madhupur Satra]], [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]].

==Literary works==
As an author and saint-poet, Madhavdev's contribution to his Guru's religion is immense. He is the author of the holy [[Naam Ghosa]], (the book of the Lord's Name), which is as great a work as Sankardev's ''Kirtan ghosa''. This work is also known as the ''Hazari ghosa'' (the book of thousand couplets). The English version of this book subtitled as '''The Divine Verses''' translated by Soroj Kumar Dutta in 1997 in lucid verse. His another significant work is the ''Bhakti Ratnavali''. He is also the author of many ''[[Borgeet]]''s (noble numbers) (191 of them) besides nine '''''Jhumura''s''' (one-act plays). His first literary work is '''''Janma Rahasya''''', based on the creation and destruction of the world. Among his other outstanding contributions are '''''Naam Maalikaa''''' and the [[Assamese language|Assamese]] rendering of the '''Adi Kanda of Valmiki's Ramayana'''. His '''''Guru Bhattima''''' the long poem of praise to his Guru, Srimanta Sankardev is also very popular. He also composed a third chapter on having lost the two chapters composed by Sankardev, of the Kirtan-Ghosha titled ''''Dhyana Varnana''''

'''Drama''' : Arjun Bhanjan, Chordhara, Pimpara Guchowa, Bhumi Letowa, Bhojan Bihar. ''Except <u>Arjun Bhanjan</u>, his other dramas are called Jumuras''.

'''Songs''' : Borgeet, Bhotima.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book
| last = Neog
| first = Maheshwar
|author-link=Maheswar Neog
| title = Early History of the Vaishnava Faith and Movement in Assam
| publisher = Motilal Banarasidass
| year = 1980
| location = Delhi
}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{wikisourcelang|as|লিখক:শ্ৰীমন্ত মাধৱদেৱ}}
* [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060227/asp/northeast/story_5899320.asp The Telegraph news paper] - contains a news item about developing a cultural complex at Madhabdev's birthplace.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410122032/http://www.cic.nic.in/cicwebpages/Assam/narayanpur/myweb/ancientmonu.htm Govt. of India CIC Narayanpur Home Page] - contains some information about Madhabdev's birthplace.
* [http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/details.asp?id=sep0909/edit3 Sri Sri Madhav Dev – a great saint] — Dr Dibakar Ch Das, The Assam Tribune, 9 September 2009.
* [http://www.vedanti.com/Legends/mahapurush_sri_sri_madhavdev.htm Mahapurush Sri Sri Madhavdev] at Vedanti.com
* [https://archive.is/20130615051448/http://barpetasatra.com/prelude-4/madhavadeva/ Life Sketch of Sri Sri Madhavdev] at barpetasatra.com.
* [https://satirtha.in/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%81%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b7-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a7%e0%a7%b1%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87/ মহাপুৰুষ শ্ৰীশ্ৰীমাধৱদেৱৰ জীৱন পৰিক্ৰমাঃ লেটেকুপুখুৰীৰ পৰা ভেলা মধুপুৰলৈ] at satirtha.in.

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:People from Lakhimpur district]]
[[Category:1489 births]]
[[Category:1596 deaths]]
[[Category:Ekasarana Dharma]]
[[Category:Assamese-language poets]]
[[Category:Poets from Assam]]
[[Category:Assam dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Assam]]

Madhavdev - Revision history

2405:201:A804:502E:B8AA:967A:75B7:9C0B at 04:24, 18 August 2021