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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Title of the ruler of Patiala State}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
| royal_title        = [[Maharaja]]&lt;br /&gt;
| realm              = [[Patiala State|Patiala]]&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name        = &amp;lt;!-- Optional. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| border             = &amp;lt;!-- Optional. Accepted values: provincial / federal / imperial --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| coatofarms         = Coat_of_Arms_of_Patiala.png&lt;br /&gt;
| coatofarms_article = &amp;lt;!-- Required if {{{coatofarms}}} field is used. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| coatofarms_link    = &amp;lt;!-- Optional. If {{{coatofarms}}} field is used. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| type               = other2&lt;br /&gt;
| his/her            = His&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = MAHARAJA OF PATIALA (18615125252).jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Last to reign&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Yadavindra Singh]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;23 March 1938 – 15 August 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| pretender          = [[Amarinder Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| first_monarch      = [[Ala Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| last_monarch       = [[Yadavindra Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| formation          = 29 March 1761 &lt;br /&gt;
| abolition          = [[Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India|28 December 1971]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence          = [[Qila Mubarak, Patiala|Qila Mubarak]], [[Patiala]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maharaja of Patiala&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was the title of the ruler of the [[princely state]] of [[Patiala State|Patiala]], in [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]]. The first ruler of Patiala was Baba [[Ala Singh]] (1691 – 1765), who held the title of [[Raja]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Kirpal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u7I9AAAAMAAJ |title=Life of Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala and His Times |date=c. 1954 |access-date=28 December 2021 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307205046/https://books.google.com/books?id=u7I9AAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The second and third rulers, [[Amar Singh of Patiala|Amar Singh]] and [[Sahib Singh of Patiala|Sahib Singh]], respectively, held the held the title of Raja-e-Rajgan (King of Kings).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; [[Karam Singh of Patiala|Karam Singh]], the fourth ruler, was the first ruler of Patiala who held the title of [[Maharaja]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; By the time of the seventh Maharaja, [[Rajinder Singh of Patiala|Rajinder Singh]] (1876 – 1900), the Maharaja of Patiala was recognized as the leader of the [[Sikhs|Sikh]] community and the most foremost prince in [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Kidambi |first=Prashant |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50KjDwAAQBAJ |title=Cricket Country: An Indian Odyssey in the Age of Empire |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-884313-9 |location=Oxford |pages=170–172 |language=en |access-date=12 June 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607082153/https://books.google.com/books?id=50KjDwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;newbks=0&amp;amp;hl=en |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-ttAAAAMAAJ |title=Journal of Regional History |date=1994 |publisher=Guru Nanak Dev University, Department of History |volume=2 |location=Amritsar |page=95 |language=en |access-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210537/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Journal_of_Regional_History/R-ttAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |archive-date=20 June 2024 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the [[British Raj]], the Patiala maharajas were entitled to a 17-[[gun salute]] and had precedence over all the other princes in Punjab.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-Q2AQAAMAAJ |title=Punjab District and State Gazetteers: Part A]. |publisher=Punjab Government Press |year=1900 |location=Punjab Government Press |page=51 |language=en |access-date=14 June 2024 |archive-date=20 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210206/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Punjab_District_and_State_Gazetteers/l-Q2AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Yadavindra Singh]] (1914 – 1974) became the maharaja on 23 March 1938. He was the last independent maharaja, agreeing to the [[Instrument of Accession|accession]] of Patiala State into the newly [[Indian independence movement|independent]] [[Dominion of India|Union of India]] in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjtuAAAAMAAJ |title=Panjab Past and Present |publisher=Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. |year=2000 |location=Patiala |pages=94–97 |language=en |access-date=12 June 2024 |archive-date=20 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210207/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Panjab_Past_and_Present/NjtuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 5 May 1948, he became [[Rajpramukh]] of the new [[Indian state]] of [[Patiala and East Punjab States Union]] (PEPSU).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Raj Pal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC |title=The Sikhs: Their Journey of Five Hundred Years |date=2003 |publisher=Bhavana Books &amp;amp; Prints |isbn=978-81-86505-46-5 |location=New Delhi |page=222 |language=en |access-date=12 June 2024 |archive-date=20 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210654/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Sikhs/ra19YSPDliQC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The former Patiala royal family has had multiple notable members in post-independence India, including those in [[Politics of India|politics]], [[diplomacy]], the [[Indian Army|Indian army]], and other fields.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Kings of Patiala, Chronolgy of Patiala, Kings Rule in Patiala |url=https://www.patialaonline.in/city-guide/kings-of-patiala |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=www.patialaonline.in |archive-date=5 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205160652/https://www.patialaonline.in/city-guide/kings-of-patiala |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The title of Maharaja of Patiala and other royal titles were retained by members of the Patiala royal family until they were abolished in India in 1971 through the [[List of amendments of the Constitution of India|26th Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of India]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1940, Dr. V.S. Bhatti proposed the creation of a Sikh nation called &amp;#039;Sikhistan,&amp;#039; to be led by the Maharaja of Patiala. He envisioned a &amp;quot;Khalistan&amp;quot; where the Maharaja would be aided by a cabinet comprising representatives from various federating units.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Shani |first=Giorgio |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203937211/sikh-nationalism-identity-global-age-giorgio-shani |title=Sikh Nationalism and Identity in a Global Age |year=2007 |isbn=9781134101894 |doi=10.4324/9780203937211 |access-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014214039/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203937211/sikh-nationalism-identity-global-age-giorgio-shani |archive-date=14 October 2022 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Shani |first=Giorgio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ckd8AgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=The+Khalistan+proposed+by+Bhatti+was+meant+to+include+three+main+areas%3A+the+central+districts+of+Punjab+province+then+directly+administered+by+the+British%2C+including+Ludhiana%2C+Jullunder%2C+Ambala%2C+Ferozpur%2C+Amritsar+and+Lahore%3B+the+%27princely+states%27+of+the+Cis-Sutlej%2C+including+Patiala%2C+Nabha%2C+Faridkot+and+Malerkolta%3A+and+the+Shimla+Group%27+of+states.+Khalistan+was+imagined+as+a+theocratic+state%2C+a+mirror-image+of+%2AMuslim%27+Pakistan%2C+led+by+the+Maharaja+of+Patiala+with+the+aid+of+a+cabinet+consisting+of+representative+federating+units+%28Riar+1996%3A+233%29+The+Khalistan+demand+proposed+by+Bhatti+appealed+to+those+Sikhs+outside+of+the+Sikh+%27political+system%27%2C&amp;amp;pg=PT70 |title=Sikh Nationalism and Identity in a Global Age |date=2007-12-06 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-10188-7 |language=en |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118065625/https://books.google.com/books?id=ckd8AgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq=The+Khalistan+proposed+by+Bhatti+was+meant+to+include+three+main+areas%3A+the+central+districts+of+Punjab+province+then+directly+administered+by+the+British%2C+including+Ludhiana%2C+Jullunder%2C+Ambala%2C+Ferozpur%2C+Amritsar+and+Lahore%3B+the+%27princely+states%27+of+the+Cis-Sutlej%2C+including+Patiala%2C+Nabha%2C+Faridkot+and+Malerkolta%3A+and+the+Shimla+Group%27+of+states.+Khalistan+was+imagined+as+a+theocratic+state%2C+a+mirror-image+of+%2AMuslim%27+Pakistan%2C+led+by+the+Maharaja+of+Patiala+with+the+aid+of+a+cabinet+consisting+of+representative+federating+units+%28Riar+1996%3A+233%29+The+Khalistan+demand+proposed+by+Bhatti+appealed+to+those+Sikhs+outside+of+the+Sikh+%27political+system%27%2C&amp;amp;pg=PT70 |archive-date=18 November 2022 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=The National |title=The National Archives - Homepage |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/indian-independence/liberator/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014224123/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/indian-independence/liberator/ |archive-date=14 October 2022 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=The National Archives |language=en-GB}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Pathak |first=Ritika |date=2020-12-12 |title=Khalistan movement: Origin and the two different narratives |url=https://www.newshour.press/blogs/khalistan-movement-origin-and-the-two-different-narratives/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014225743/https://www.newshour.press/blogs/khalistan-movement-origin-and-the-two-different-narratives/ |archive-date=14 October 2022 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Newshour Press |language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These units included the central districts of Punjab province directly administered by the British at that time, including [[Ludhiana]], [[Jalandhar]], [[Ambala]], [[Firozpur]], [[Amritsar]], and [[Lahore]]. It also encompassed the princely states of the [[Cis-Sutlej states|Cis-Sutlej]] region, including Patiala, [[Nabha State|Nabha]], [[Faridkot State|Faridkot]], and [[Malerkotla State|Malerkotla]], as well as the states in the &amp;#039;Shimla Group&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Partition of India]] in 1947, a Sikh publication called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Liberator&amp;#039;&amp;#039; advocated for Khalistan, proposing that it should include [[East Punjab]] merged with the [[Patiala and East Punjab States Union]] (PEPSU), with the Maharaja of Patiala as its monarch.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Amar |title=LET PATIALA LEAD THE PANTH TO GLORY |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/indian-independence/liberator/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014224123/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/indian-independence/liberator/ |archive-date=14 October 2022 |access-date=15 October 2022 |website=National Achieves UK}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origins and lineage==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A panel of seven portraits of rulers of Patiala State.jpg|thumb|A panel of seven portraits of rulers of [[Patiala State]]. Starting anti-clockwise from top: [[Ala Singh]], [[Amar Singh of Patiala|Amar Singh]], [[Sahib Singh of Patiala|Sahib Singh]], [[Karam Singh of Patiala|Karam Singh]], [[Narinder Singh of Patiala|Narinder Singh]], [[Mahendra Singh of Patiala|Mahendra Singh]] and in the centre is [[Rajinder Singh of Patiala|Rajinder Singh]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Maharajas of Patiala were [[Jat]] [[Sikhs]] of the [[Sidhu]] clan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PhMAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=patiala+jat+Chiefs |title=The Leisure Hour |date=1876 |publisher=W. Stevens, printer |language=en |access-date=26 February 2023 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517052911/https://books.google.com/books?id=9PhMAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=patiala+jat+Chiefs |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Philaurī |first=Sharadhā Rāma |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCdSAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=patiala+jat+Chiefs |title=History of the Sikhs: Or, Translation of the Sikkhan de Raj Di Vikhia, as Laid Down for the Examination in Panjabi. Together with a Short Gurmukhi Grammar, and an Appendix Containing Some Useful Technical Words, in Roman Character. Translated and Edited by Henry Court |date=1888 |publisher=Printed at the &amp;quot;Civil and Military Gazette&amp;quot; Press |language=en |access-date=26 February 2023 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517052911/https://books.google.com/books?id=qCdSAQAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=patiala+jat+Chiefs |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Patiala maharajas are direct descendants of [[Rawal (title)|Rawal]] [[Jaisal Singh]], who founded the [[Kingdom of Jaisalmer]] in 1156.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Bond |first1=J. W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC |title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey |last2=Wright |first2=Arnold |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=2006 |isbn=978-81-206-1965-4 |location=New Delhi |pages=232–242 |language=en |access-date=14 June 2024 |archive-date=20 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210317/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Indian_States/47sfj8DUwNgC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The maharajas of Patiala, through Jaisal Singh&amp;#039;s ancestor, are direct descendants of [[Rao Bhatti]], a [[3rd century|3rd-century]] [[Hindus|Hindu]] monarch.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:72&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Kirpal |url=http://archive.org/details/BabaAlaSingh |title=Baba Ala Singh: Founder of Patiala Kingdom |publisher=Guru Nanak Dev University |year=2005 |edition=2nd |location=Amritsar |pages=113–120}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xt21AAAAIAAJ |title=Punjab District Gazetteers: Bathinda |date=1992 |publisher=Revenue Department, Punjab |edition= |location=Chandigarh |page=37 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:232&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last1=Bond |first1=J. W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC |title=Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey |last2=Wright |first2=Arnold |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=2006 |isbn=978-81-206-1965-4 |location=New Delhi |pages=325 |language=en |access-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210317/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Indian_States/47sfj8DUwNgC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |archive-date=20 June 2024 |url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Over the centuries, some of Jaisal Singh&amp;#039;s descendants established themselves in the [[Punjab|Punjab region]], and Khewa, a descendant of Jaisal Singh, married the daughter of a Jat Sidhu [[zamindar]], whose children were known by their mother&amp;#039;s caste.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Khewa&amp;#039;s descendant was Baba Phul, the common ancestor of the [[Phulkian dynasty]], and Baba Phul&amp;#039;s grandson was [[Ala Singh]], the first ruler of [[Patiala State|Patiala]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singha |first=H. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) |publisher=Hemkunt Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |location=New Delhi |page=165 |language=en |access-date=19 June 2024 |archive-date=20 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620210538/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Encyclopedia_of_Sikhism_over_1000_En/gqIbJz7vMn0C?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[File:Political map of Punjab in 1846 after the treaties in the aftermath of the First Anglo-Sikh War by Joseph Davey Cunningham.jpg|thumb|Map of the Patiala Kingdom labelled &amp;quot;Protected Areas&amp;quot; in White.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Nine courtiers and servants of the Raja Patiala.jpg|thumb|Nine courtiers and servants of the Raja of Patiala&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last=Delhi School |url=http://warfare.uphero.com/Moghul/19thC/1817-Nine_courtiers_and_servants_of_the_Raja_Patiala.htm |title=Nine courtiers and servants of the Raja Patiala |date=c. 1817 |access-date=27 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233629/http://warfare.uphero.com/Moghul/19thC/1817-Nine_courtiers_and_servants_of_the_Raja_Patiala.htm |archive-date=30 December 2018 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|alt=]]&lt;br /&gt;
=== Mythological lineage and descent ===&lt;br /&gt;
The maharajas of Patiala claimed to be direct descendants of [[Yadu (legendary king)|Yadu]], a [[Myth|mythological]] [[Hinduism|Hindu]] king from whom Bhatti claimed descent.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:72&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vIoBAAAAMAAJ |title=The New India |publisher=Times Publishing Company |location= |publication-date=1937 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:92&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Srivastava |first=Sanjeev Prasad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oLZWAAAAMAAJ |title=Art and Cultural Heritage of Patiala |publisher=Sundeep Prakashan |year=1991 |isbn=978-81-85067-66-7 |location=New Delhi |page=4 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to [[Hindu mythology]], Yadu was the founder of the mythological [[Puru and Yadu Dynasties|Yadu dynasty]], a branch of the [[Legend|legendary]] [[Lunar dynasty]] ([[IAST]]: Candravaṃśa).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:72&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:232&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:92&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!{{Abbr|No.|Number}}&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}&lt;br /&gt;
!Portrait&lt;br /&gt;
! class=&amp;quot;unsortable&amp;quot; |Reign&lt;br /&gt;
!Enthronement&lt;br /&gt;
!Ref.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Raja|Rajas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|Raja [[Ala Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(1691 or 1695 – 1765)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Detail of a mural of Ala Singh of Patiala State from the Sheesh Mahal of the Qila Mubarak.jpg|235x235px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1709 – 1765&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhagat |title=A History of the Sikh Misals |publisher=Publication Bureau, Punjabi University |year=1993 |pages=188–215 |chapter=Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;ANNE-COLOMBE “SAT KAUR” LAUNOIS. “Essence Du Pouvoir de Pattâlâ: Les Estrades Royales Du Qila Mubârak.” &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arts Asiatiques&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 62, 2007, pp. 46–62. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;JSTOR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, {{JSTOR|43486550}}. Accessed 15 Feb. 2023.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |Raja-e-Rajgans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|Raja-e Rajgan [[Amar Singh of Patiala|Amar Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(7 June 1748 – February 1781)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Miniature painting of Raja Amar Singh of Patiala, ca.1830.jpg|221x221px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1765 – 1781&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|Raja-e Rajgan [[Sahib Singh of Patiala|Sahib Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(18 August 1773 – 26 March 1813)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Detail of Sahib Singh of Patiala State from a painting depicting a meeting between Sahib Singh of Patiala State, Jodh Singh of Kalsia State, Lal Singh of Kaithal State, Mehak Singh, and Raja Jaswant Rao Holkar, ca.1805 (cropped).jpg|172x172px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1781 – 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Maharaja|Maharajas]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Karam Singh of Patiala|Karam Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(12 October 1797 – 23 December 1845)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Painting of Maharaja Karam Singh in the Audience Hall of Qila Mubarak, Patiala.png|228x228px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1813 – 1845&lt;br /&gt;
|30 June 1813&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Maharaja Narinder Singh|Narinder Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(26 October 1824 –&amp;amp;nbsp;13 November 1862)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Photograph of Maharaja Narinder Singh (alt. spelt as &amp;#039;Narendra Singh&amp;#039;) of Patiala State with attendants, by Jean Baptiste Oscar Malitte, ca.1860.jpg|151x151px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1845 – 1862&lt;br /&gt;
|18 January 1846&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Mahendra Singh of Patiala|Mahendra Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(16 September 1852 – 13 or 14 April 1876)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Mahendra Singh, Maharaja of Patiala in the 1870s.jpg|219x219px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1862 – 1876&lt;br /&gt;
|29 January 1863&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Maharaja Rajinder Singh|Rajinder Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(25 May 1872 – 8 November 1900)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Portrait of Sir Rajinder Singh Maharaja of Patiala.jpg|199x199px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876 – 1900&lt;br /&gt;
|6 January 1877&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Maharaja Bhupinder Singh|Bhupinder Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(12 October 1891 – 1938)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:BHUPINDER-SINGH, MAHARAJA OF PATIALA (18432128650).jpg|257x257px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900 – 1938&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Yadavindra Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(7 January 1913 –&amp;amp;nbsp;17 June 1974)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:MAHARAJA OF PATIALA (18615125252).jpg|215x215px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1938 – 1974&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |Titular&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|Maharaja [[Amarinder Singh]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{Small|(born 11 March 1942)}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Capt. Amarinder Singh.png|233x233px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1974 – ?&lt;br /&gt;
|?&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Quint |first1=The |date=10 March 2017 |title=Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B&amp;#039;Day |url=https://www.thequint.com/punjab-elections-2017/2017/03/10/punjab-election-results-counting-day-aap-congress-akali-bjp |access-date=11 March 2017 |website=The Quint |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224224141/https://www.thequint.com/state-elections-2017/punjab-elections-2017/punjab-election-results-counting-day-aap-congress-akali-bjp |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;who&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |date=16 March 2017 |title=Who is Capt Amarinder Singh? Everything you need to know |work=The Indian Express |agency=Express Web Desk |url=http://indianexpress.com/elections/punjab-assembly-elections-2017/who-is-capt-amarinder-singh-everything-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=16 March 2017 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224224159/https://indianexpress.com/elections/punjab-assembly-elections-2017/who-is-capt-amarinder-singh-everything-you-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|Yuvraj [[Raninder Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Patiala House Courts Complex]], housed in the former palace of the Maharaja&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{commons category inline|Maharajas of Patiala}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Salute states}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Maharaja Of Patiala}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Maharajas of Patiala State|Patiala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of Indian monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sikh families]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political families of India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SilviaVanwinkle</name></author>
	</entry>
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