Ajay Kumar at 14:40, 28 August 2023

2023-08-28T14:40:02Z

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{{About|the municipality in India|the district|Mahasamund district}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date = June 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mahasamund
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Chhattisgarh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chhattisgarh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|21.11|N|82.10|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Chhattisgarh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mahasamund district|Mahasamund]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 318
| population_total = 112,228
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|493445]]
| postal_code = [http://www.citypincode.in/CHATTISGARH/MAHASAMUND/Mahasamund_PINCODE 493445] (Mahasamund)<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Chhattisgarh/Mahasamund/ Mahasamund]</ref>
| registration_plate = C.G.06
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Mahasamund''' is a city in [[Mahasamund District]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Chhattisgarh]].It is situated on the Mumbai-Kolkata and Raipur-Vishakhaptnam National Highways. It is one of the largest (ranked 13th) and most important cities in the State. The city is divided into 30 wards and 5 zones and is also the biggest city in the Trans-Mahanadi area. It is also the administrative headquarters of the Mahasamund District and part of the proposed new Mahasamund [[Municipal Corporation]]. The current mayor is Prakash Chandrakar. {{when|date=April 2020}}
Reliance Trends, Vishal Megamart, Reliance Jio Smart Point, B mart and Zee Sale are prominent Shopping Centers of the City.

==Geography==
Mahasamund is located at {{Coord|21.1|N|82.1|E|}}.<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/37/Mahasamund.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Mahasamund]</ref> It has an average elevation of 318 metres (1043 feet). Mahasamund is 56 kilometres south-east of [[Raipur]] on the junction of [[National Highway 6]] and [[National Highway 217]] close to the [[Mahanadi]] River. Mahasamund city is an important station on the [[Raipur]]-[[Vizag]] rail route. Mahasamund and [[Raipur]] are the only district headquarter cities which are close to the state capital of [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Naya Raipur]].

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011|alt=As of the 2011}} Indian census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Mahasamund has a population of 112,228. Males constitute 51% of the population and females constitute 49%. Mahasamund has an average literacy rate of 70%; male literacy is 79% and female literacy is 61%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. The estimated population in 2014 is above one lakh.

==Transport==
Mahasamund is 55 kilometres from [[Raipur]], 105 kilometres from [[Dhamtari]], 30 kilometres from [[Rajim]], 160 kilometres from [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]], 95 kilometres from [[Durg]], 85 kilometres from [[Bhilai]], 115 kilometres from [[Saraipali]], 180 kilometres from [[Bargarh]] and 250 kilometres from [[Sambalpur]].

===Bus===
[[Guru Ghasi Das]] bus terminal in Mahasamund is well connected to its nearby cities. There are regular bus services to [[Raipur]], [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]], [[Durg]][[Saraipali]], [[Baloda Bazar]] Bemetara, Simga, [[Rajim]], Narshinghnath (Odisha) Sarangarh, Gariyaband, [[Khariar Road]], [[Nuapada]], [[Berhampur]], [[Asika]] and [[Bhawanipatna]].

===Rail===
Mahasamund has two railway stations: the [[Mahasamund railway station]] and the [[Belsonda]] station. The Mahasamund railway station is an important station on the [[East Coast Railway zone]]. Dualling of the railway track from [[Raipur]] Mahasamund to [[Titilagarh]] has been completed and electric engine started running in 2019. The Rail Ministry sanctioned a new railway manager division headquarters at Mahasamund.

Mahasamund railway station is situated on the [[Raipur]] [[Vishakhapatnam]] railway line. There are regular trains for [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Puri]], [[Vishakhapatnam]], [[Durg]], [[Raipur]], [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]], [[Korba, Chhattisgarh|Korba]], [[Nagpur]], [[Mumbai]], [[Delhi]], [[Bhopa]]l, [[Titilagarh]], [[Sambalpur]], [[Bhawanipatna]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gandhidham]], [[New Delhi]], [[Tirupati]], [[Shirdi]], [[Vijayawada]], [[Agra]], [[Itarsi]], [[Bhusawal]], [[Nanded]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Katni]], [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]], [[Shahdol]] and [[Anuppur]].

===Air===
[[Swami Vivekananda Airport]] [[Raipur]] is just 40 kilometres south-east from Mahasamund.

===Roads===
Mahasamund is well connected to major Indian cities through [[National Highway 6]] and [[National Highway 217]]. The construction of improving [[National Highway 6]] to a four-lane road from Mahasamund to [[Odisha]] is in progress.

===City bus===
The state government approved a city bus project in Mahasamund City. Under the Jnurm scheme, the city government sanctioned a 9 single-decker city bus for Mahasamund City.

==Entertainment==
Mahasamund has two cinemas, Vithoba Cineplex and ShriRam Talkies.

==Education==
Mahasamund City is the educational hub for the nearby areas. Some of the leading institutes are
* Weidner memorial Senior Secondary School CBSE Pattern
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, CBSE Pattern B.T.I. road Mahasamund.
* New Holy Faith School CBSE Pattern Pitiyajhar Mahasamund.
* Maharishi Public School CBSE Pattern Machewa Mahasamund.
* Saraswati Higher Secondary School CG Board Bhalesar Road Mahasamund.
* Shishu Sanskar Kendra Higher Secondary School CG Board College Road Mahasamund.
* Good Shepherd Higher Secondary School CG Board Ayodhya Nagar Mahasamund.
* Shyam Vidya Higher Secondary School CG Board Ayodhya Nagar Mahasamund.
* DMS Higher Secondary School CG Board
* Vrindavan Higher Secondary School CG Board Imlibhatha Mahasamund.
* Mata Gayatri Higher Secondary School CG Board Nayapara Mahasamund.
* Ashi Bai Golcha Girls Higher Secondary School CG Board Lohiya Chowk Mahasamund.
* Govt. Model Boys Higher Secondary School CG Board Nehru Chowk Mahasamund.
* Chhattisgarh Higher Secondary School CG Board NH 353 Bagbahra Road Mahasamund.
* Dream India Public School CBSE Pattern Baronda Chowk Mahasamund.
* Chandroday Public School NH 353 Bagbahra Road Mahasamund.
* Riverdale World School Pitiyajhar Mahasamund.
* Green Valley School Ashram Complex Mahasamund.
* Carmel Public School, Pitiyajhar Mahasamund.
* Sanskar Public School College Road Mahasamund.
* Jagannathi High School Station Road Mahasamund.

===Colleges===
* Mahasamund Medical College.
* Mahaprabhu Vallabhcharya Govt. PG College, Machewa Mahasamund.
* Mata Karma Govt. PG Girls College, Machewa Mahasamund.
* Shantri Bai Arts;Science and Commerce College, Bagbahra Road NH 353 Mahasamund.
* Govt. Collage of Agriculture and Research Station, Kanpa, Post-Birkoni, District-Mahasamund.
* Jai Hind College, Bhalesar Road Mahasamund.
* Govt. Polytechnic College, Baronda Bazar Mahasamund.
* Govt. Vetnary Hospital and Polytechnic College, Baronda Bazar Mahasamund.
* Govt. Livelihood College, Baronda Bazar Mahasamund.
* Indian College, Belsonda Raipur Road Mahasamund.
* Shyam B ED College Ayodhya Nagar Mahasamund.
* Govt. Forest Guard Training Centre Near Collectorate Mahasamund.

==Economy==
The economy of Mahasamund is based on agriculture and mining. Rice is the main crop grown here. The black stone of this area is mined for tiles; Mahasamund also has many stone-cutting factories. The industrial area of [[Birkoni]] and [[Belsonda]] is just 10 and 05 km respectively.

==Banks==
Mahasamund is home to branches of all the major public and private sector banks in India. These include [[Axis Bank]], [[State Bank of India]] Main Branch, Collectorate Road Branch, Station, Station Road Branch, [[HDFC Bank]], [[ICICI Bank]], [[IDBI Bank]], [[Bank of Maharashtra]], [[Allahabad Bank]], [[Vijaya Bank]], [[Bank of India]], [[Union Bank of India|Union Bank]], [[Uco Bank]], [[Punjab National Bank]], [[Dena Bank]], [[Central Bank]], Laxmi Vilas Bank and [[Canara Bank]] [[Bank of Baroda]] [[Bandhan Bank]] [[Indian Bank]] as well as around 30 ATMs located all around the city.<ref>http://www.bankifsccodes.co.in/BANKS_IN_MAHASAMUND</ref>

===Important Offices===
Income Tax Office, Labour Court, 20 RR battalion, Child Remand Home, Dean Medical College, Central Jail, National Highway Projects, Railway Sections Proposed ADRM Railway, Railway Yard, FCI, Polytechnic Engg. And Vetnary, Weather information center, Housing Board Corporation Divisional, PWD Division, PHE division and all kinds of district level offices are also located.

==Culture and religion==
About 90 percent population of the city follow [[Hinduism]]. People from all over India have settled here.

==Politics==
Mahasamund is the very high profile and one of the 11 parliament constituency in the state of Chhattisgarh. This constituency is the seat of former Union Minister [[Vidya Charan Shukla]] who contested 12 lok sabha elections in which he won 11 and 1 loss against first Chief Minister [[Ajit Jogi]]. In the 2014 general election Ajit Jogi lost the election against BJP candidate Chandu lal Sahu.

The assembly segments are Mahasamund, [[Saraipali]], [[Basna]], Khallari, Bindranawagarh, [[Rajim]], [[Dhamtari]], and [[Kurud]].

The Member of legislative Assembly from Mahasamund constituency is Dr. Vimal Chopra (Independent).

==Tourism==
Tourist sites in and around Mahasamund include [[Sirpur Group of Monuments|Sirpur]], the ancient capital of South Kosal and famous for its Lakshman temple, Buddha Vihar and many archaeological sites. The state government has decided to develop this area as a [[World Heritage]] site. Other nearby tourist sites include Kodar Dam, [[Rajim]] Kumbh, Rajiv Lochan Temple, and Khallari Temple. The birthplace of Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya is in nearby [[Champaran, Chhattisgarh|Champaran]].

==Localities==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* Ayodhya Nagar
* Vardhman Nagar
* RamRahim Nagar
* Imlibhatha
* NayaPara
* Shankar Nagar
* Trimurti Colony
* Shubhash Nagar
* Laldharhi Para
* Club Para
* Aadarsh Nagar
* Pitiyajhar
* Mahamaya Para
* Mahavir Park
* Shivalik Park
* Jagat Vihar Colony, also known as Kaushik Colony
* Shri Ram Vatika
* Megh Basant
* Civil Line
* New Civil Line
* Mahavir Colony
* Punjabi Para
* Gujrati Para
* Naya Rawan bhatha Para
* Chipiya Para
* Khaira
* Bemcha
* Labhra
* Purana Rawan bhatha Para
* Machewa
* Bemcha
* Housing Board Colony
* RamanTola
* Mahauri Bhatha
* ShriRam colony
* Gudru Para
* Purani Basti
* Beldar Para
* Sanjay Nagar
* Auto Colony
* IsaiPara
* Ganjpara
* Purana Machali Market
{{div col end}}

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypincode.in/CHATTISGARH/MAHASAMUND/Mahasamund_PINCODE |title=Mahasamund Pincode |publisher=citypincode.in |date= |accessdate=2014-05-19}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Mahasamund district}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Mahasamund district]]

Mahasamund - Revision history

Ajay Kumar at 14:40, 28 August 2023