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{{Short description|Classical instrumental band from Central India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}}

The '''Maihar Band''' is an instrumental musical group in the Indian city of [[Maihar]] that performs both Indian and western music.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Biswas |first1=Soutik |title=Maihar's Fading Notes |url=https://magazine.outlookindia.com/story/maihars-fading-notes/206652 |access-date=30 May 2021 |magazine=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook India]] |date=December 7, 1998}}</ref> After an epidemic orphaned many children, [[Allauddin Khan]], a musician of the Maihar court who was moved by the tragedy, taught them how to play music and formed an orchestral group later known as the Maihar Band.<ref name="Hindu_2016_04_16">{{cite news |last1=Kusnur |first1=Narendra |title=An enduring musical legacy |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/entertainment/an-enduring-musical-legacy/article8482411.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=April 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Atre |first1=Vandana |title=मैहर बँड |url=https://www.lokmat.com/manthan/maihar-band-a296/ |access-date=30 May 2021 |work=[[Lokmat]] |date=9 May 2021 |language=mr-IN}}</ref> The ruling prince, Braj Nath Singh, cooperated and helped Allauddin Khan in procuring and preparing required instruments.

==Artists and instruments==
Baba (as the musician was lovingly referred to) tested each student and trained them to play a particular instrument. He used [[jal tarang]] initially, but replaced it with [[Nal-tarang]]. Apart from the usual instruments like the [[tabla]], [[dholak]], [[harmonium]] and [[sitar]], he used some special creations—the [[saranga (instrument)|saranga]] and [[sitar-banjo]]. He trained some of the children to play western instruments including the [[piano]], [[violin]] and [[cello]] with equal ease. In the royal palace, arrangements were made for the band and they played for visiting dignitaries from the gallery above the main hall.

==First Indian classical band==
Baba created several bandishes (compositions) based on Indian Ragas.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Tanvir A. |title=A recapitulation of Ustad Allauddin Khan |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-248529 |work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |date=September 6, 2012}}</ref> He also taught western tunes to his students<ref name="Hindu_2016_04_16"/> so that Europeans visiting the Court could be entertained.<ref name="Omenad"/> He started with eighteen artists.<ref name="Omenad">{{cite web |last1=Trivedi |first1=Rajiv |title=Forging notes: Maihar Band |url=http://www.omenad.net/page.php?goPage=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omenad.net%2Farticles%2Fmaiharband.htm |website=Omenad.net}}</ref> The band kept to the same number although after retirements, only ten artists remain. Some of them gave solo recitals.

==Present and future==
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The band is associated with Department of Culture in Madhya Pradesh and the artists are government employees. They perform at occasions in Maihar and sometimes in other cities. Their participation in Lata Mangeshar Award Ceremony at Indore in 2005 brought them acclaim and the state government gave them a prominent place in its jubilee celebrations.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* Lalmani Misra (1973). ''Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya''
* Prabha Jain (2001). ''Ustad Allauddin Khan''. MP Granth Akademi, Bhopal
* {{youtube|id=Ax0b0Vuc9bo|title= Video of a Maihar Band Recital}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maihar Band}}
[[Category:Hindustani musicians]]
[[Category:Maihar gharana]]
[[Category:Indian musical groups]]

Maihar Band - Revision history

imported>GreaterPonce665 at 15:27, 30 May 2021