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{{Infobox ragam<br />
| name = Malayamarutam<br />
| synonym =<br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| mela =<br />
| chakra =<br />
| type =<br />
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D2|N2|S'}}<br />
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|G3|R1|S}}<br />
| jeeva =<br />
| chhaya =<br />
| nyasa =<br />
| vishesha =<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar =<br />
}}<br />
{{Carnatic}}<br />
'''Malayamarutam''' is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes). This scale is used in [[Hindustani music]] in recent years by instrumentalists.<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> This is a morning raga<ref name="raganidhi" /><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> and regularly used in programmes and functions of the mornings.<br />
<br />
== Structure and Lakshana ==<br />
[[File:Malayamarutam scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Malayamarutam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]<br />
<br />
''Malayamarutam'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''madhyamam''. It is a hexatonic scale (''shadava-shadava'' rāgam<ref name="ragas" /> in Carnatic music classification). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):<br />
<br />
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}}<br />
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}<br />
<br />
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kaisiki nishadam''. ''Malayamarutam'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Chakravakam (raga)|Chakravakam]]'', the 16th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from ''[[Ramapriya]]'' also, by dropping ''madhyamam''.<br />
<br />
== Popular compositions ==<br />
''Malayamarutam'' is a pleasing scale, but has only a few compositions in classical music. It has been used to score film music as well. Here are some popular ''[[kriti]]s'' composed in ''Malayamarutam''.<br />
*"Dhanyadevudo"by [[Patnam Subramania Iyer]]<br />
*''Manasa Etulothune'' by [[Tyagaraja]]<br />
*''Karpaga Manohara'' by [[Papanasam Sivan]]<br />
*''Karunaanidhiye'' and ''Smarane Ondhe'' by [[Purandara Dasa]]<br />
*''Anumane Saamikindha'' by [[Arunachala Kavi]]<br />
*Chandiran oli by Subramanya Bharati<br />
*''Navaratna Vilasa'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]<br />
*Film song:Usha Kiranangal(Guruvayoor Kesavan-G Devarajan Master)<br />
*Film song: Pularkala sundara ([[Oru Maymasa Pulariyil]])<br />
<br />
== Film Songs ==<br />
===Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]]===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Song<br />
!Movie<br />
!Year<br />
!Composer<br />
!Singer<br />
|-<br />
|Kanmani Nee Vara<br />
|[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]]<br />
|1985<br />
|rowspan="5"|[[Illayaraja]]<br />
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Uma Ramanan]]<br />
|-<br />
|Kodi Inbam Meni Yengum<br />
|Nenjil Aadum Poo Ondru<br />
|<br />
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] <br />
<br />
|-<br />
|Poojaikaaga Vaadum Poovai<br />
|[[Kaadhal Oviyam]]<br />
|1982<br />
|[[Deepan Chakravarthy]] <br />
|-<br />
|Thendral Ennai Muthamittathu<br />
|[[Oru Odai Nadhiyagirathu]]<br />
|1983<br />
|[[Krishnachandran]], B. S. Sasirekha<br />
|-<br />
|Oomai Nenjin Sondham <br />
|[[Manidhanin Marupakkam]]<br />
|1986<br />
|rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]] <br />
|-<br />
|Nan Thedum Patham<br />
|Puthu vayal<br />
|<br />
|Aravindh<br />
|-<br />
|Azhagana Sandhangal (charanam in [[Valaji]])<br />
|[[Adhu Antha Kaalam]]<br />
|1988<br />
|[[Chandrabose (composer)|Chandrabose]]<br />
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Vani Jairam]]<br />
|-<br />
|Ragasiyamai<br />
(Ragamalika: Malayamarutham, Chakravagam)<br />
|[[Dum Dum Dum]]<br />
|2001<br />
|[[Karthik Raja]]<br />
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Sadhana Sargam]] <br />
|-<br />
|Padatha Kuyilu Onnu<br />
|Aakaya Pookal<br />
|<br />
|rowspan=2|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]<br />
|[[S. Janaki]] <br />
|-<br />
|Neelagiri Mala Orathila<br />
|[[Namma Annachi]]<br />
|1994<br />
|rowspan="2"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chitra]]<br />
|-<br />
|Vittu Vittu<br />
|[[Rudhra]]<br />
|1991<br />
|rowspan=2|[[Gangai Amaran]]<br />
|-<br />
|Nelagiri Poove<br />
|[[Kudumbam (1984 film)|Kudumbam]]<br />
|1984<br />
|[[S. N. Surendar]], [[S. Janaki]]<br />
|-<br />
|Paadu Paadu<br />
|[[Sengottai (film)|Sengottai]]<br />
|1996<br />
|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]<br />
|[[K. S. Chitra]]<br />
|-<br />
|Yedhukkaga Enna<br />
|[[Rummy (2014 film)|Rummy]]<br />
|2014<br />
|rowspan=2|[[D. Imman]]<br />
|Santhosh Hariharan, A. V. Pooja<br />
|-<br />
|Marudakkaari<br />
|[[Paayum Puli (2015 film)|Paayum Puli]]<br />
|2015<br />
|[[Diwakar]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Related rāgams ==<br />
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.<br />
<br />
=== Scale similarities ===<br />
*''[[Valaji]]'' is a rāgam which does not have ''shuddha rishabham'' in both ascending and descending scales compared to ''Malayamarutam''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S G3 P D2 N2 S : S N2 D2 P G3 S<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br />
{{Janya}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Janya ragas]]</div>CleanupBot II