->Citation bot at 09:18, 7 October 2021

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mallarpur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline = File:Temple complex of Malleswara at Mallarpur in Birbhum district 08.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Terracota carving at Malleswara temple complex
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|24.083789|N|87.709934|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 6,471
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 731216
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 03461
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bolpur]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Mayureswar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mayureswar]]
| website = {{URL|birbhum.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
'''Mallarpur''' is a census town in [[Mayureswar I]] CD Block in [[Rampurhat subdivision]] of [[Birbhum district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].

==Etymology==
The name Mallarpur had come from Malla kings. Probably, it has some connection with the great Malla king [[Veer Hambir]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=300| height=350| zoom=9
| coord={{coord|24|15|0|N|87|50|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum district'''<br/>M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre.<br/>Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|24|25|20|N|87|51|27|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Murarai | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Murarai]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|24|33|25|N|87|51|54|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Ambhua | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Ambhua]] (CT)|
|mark-coord3={{coord|24|33|43|N|87|48|44|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Barua Gopalpur| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Barua Gopalpur]] (CT)|
|mark-coord4={{coord|24|27|45|N|87|55|30|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Kashimnagar| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Kashimnagar]] (CT)|
|mark-coord5={{coord|24|7|20|N|87|53|25|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Bishnupur| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Bishnupur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord6={{coord|24|4|45|N|87|44|50|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Fatehpur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Fatehpur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord7={{coord|24|17|38|N|87|50|20|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7=Nalhati | numbered7=M| mark-title7= [[Nalhati]] (M)|label-color7=#800000
|mark-coord8={{coord|24|11|10|N|87|46|38|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8=Rampurhat | numbered8=M| mark-title8= [[Rampurhat]] (M)|label-color8=#800000
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|59|37|N|87|45|53|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Mayureswar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Mayureswar]] (R)|shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|24|8|45|N|87|50|32|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= Margram| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Margram]] (R)|shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|24|6|30|N|87|47|50|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Tarapith| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Tarapith]] (R)|shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|24|4|42|N|87|42|46|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Mallarpur| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Mallarpur (R)|shape-color12=black| label-size12=13|label-color12=black 
|mark-coord13={{coord|24|25|35|N|87|54|40|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Paikar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Paikar]] (R)|shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|24|18|44|N|87|57|44|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Lohapur| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Lohapur]] (R)|shape-color14=#A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|57|49|N|87|44|45|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Kotasur| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Kotasur]] (R)|shape-color15=#A40000
|mark-coord16={{coord|24|12|5|N|87|52|56|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Hansan| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Hansan, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color16=#A40000
|mark-coord17={{coord|24|3|0|N|87|50|52|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Ekachakra| numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Ekachakra]] (R)|shape-color17=#A40000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|56|18|N|87|50|6|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Lokpara| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Lokpara]] (R)|shape-color18=#A40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|24|3|15|N|87|41|43|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Madian| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Madian, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color19=#A40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|24|8|50|N|87|52|49|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Basoa| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Basoa]] (R)|shape-color20=#A40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|24|11|50|N|87|43|30|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= Chakmandala| numbered21=R| mark-title21= [[Chakmandala]] (R)|shape-color21=#A40000
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|55|0|N|87|47|45|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Satpalsa| numbered22=R| mark-title22= [[Satpalsa]] (R)|shape-color22=#A40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|23.8982|87.8249}}| label23=Mayurakshi River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none
|mark-coord24={{coord|24.2475|87.7596}}| label24=Brahmani River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-10| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none
|mark-coord25={{coord|24.5118|87.6521}}| label25=Bansloi River| label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25= 10| label-pos25=right| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none
|mark-coord26={{coord|24.0046|87.4722}}| label26=Dwaraka River| label-color26 = #77A1CB| label-angle26= 0| label-pos26=right| label-size26=10| mark-size26=0| mark-title26 =none
|mark-coord27={{coord|24|32|5|N|87|49|20|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27= Rajgram| numbered27=R| mark-title27= [[Rajgram]] (R)|shape-color27=#A40000
|arc-coordA={{coord|24|16|0|N|87|31|0|E}}|arc-textA= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-120| arc-gapA=5.5| arc-radiusA=0.35}}

===Location===
There were four separate villages called [[Amba, Birbhum|Amba]], [[Fatehpur, Birbhum|Fatehpur]], Bahina and Mallarpur merged {{by whom|date=July 2019}} to form a small town Mallarpur.

===A glimpse of the past===
As one drives to Mallarpur, off the now busy highway, one will see a grand old ruin dominating the landscape for miles around. This is the Kacheri Baari or the Court House. Built in the late 18th century, this building must have been stunning in its heydays. As one enters through a once grand, but now rusted, metal gate, one comes into the front lawn, about 50 yards long. At the end of it, like a giant spider, sits the Kacheri Baari, a haunted house.<ref>http://www.m.ndtv.com/video/travel/india-s-most-haunted/inside-a-haunted-house-called-kacheri-badi-203739</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yo-7dxH_jU8|title=Inside a haunted house called Kacheri Badi|last=NDTV Good Times|date=1 July 2011|publisher=|via=YouTube}}</ref>

There is a "[[Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram]] Hostel" near [[Amba, Birbhum|Amba]] at Mollarpur beside Ramkrishna Ashram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catchnews.com/india-news/exclusive-inside-a-hindutva-hostel-how-rss-is-rewiring-the-tribal-mind-1450354461.html|title=EXCLUSIVE: Inside a Hindutva hostel: how RSS is rewiring the tribal mind|publisher=}}</ref>

There is the burial place (samadhi) of [[Krishnananda Agamavagisha]], at Molleswar [[Shiva]] temple ground. [[Krishnananda Agamavagisha]] was the great tantrik and author of "Brihat Tantrasara" and inventor of [[Dakshina Kali]] idol, and [[guru]] of [[Ramprasad Sen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brahminpedia.com/2016/04/krishnananada-agamavagisha.html?m=1|title=Krishnananda Agamavagisha|publisher=}}</ref>

<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>

===Police station===
There is a police station at Mallarpur.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php |title = Birbhum Police |work = Police Stations | publisher= West Bengal Police| accessdate = 30 January 2018}}</ref>

===CD block HQ===
The headquarters of Mayureswar I CD block are located at Mallarpur.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1908_PART_B_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B | work= Map of Birbhum with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | accessdate = 1 February 2018 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
As per the [[2011 Census of India]], Mallarpur had a total population of 6,471 of which 3,310 (51%) were males and 3,161 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 735. The total number of literates in Mallarpur was 4,584 (79.92% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census3-2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 1 February 2018 }}</ref>

==Transport==
{{Sahibganj loop|collapse=yes}}
Mallarpur is a station on the [[Sahibganj Loop]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/jaynagar-howrah-dhuliyan-passenger-53042/5935/1382/2#st | title = 53042 Jaynagar-Howrah (Dhuliyan) Passenger| work= Time Table| publisher = IndiaRailInfo |accessdate = 23 July 2019}}</ref>

As the [[Panagarh–Morgram Highway]] passes through the town the road communication is well developed along with the railway communication. [[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]] (old numbering NH 60) is passing through Mallarpur to District Headquarter [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]] via [[Ganpur]], [[Deucha]].

==Education and Training==
Mallarpur High School, Mollarpur Dharani Deben Siksha Niketan and Mollarpur Girl's High School are well known schools at Mollarpur. [[Turku Hansda-Lapsa Hemram Mahavidyalaya]] is situated near Mallarpur (on NH 14 at [[Madian, Birbhum|Madian]]).

There are various private and Government collaborated schools, institutes and organisations which are implementing people education and training.

==Culture==
[[David McCutchion|David J. McCutchion]] mentions the many small [[Char-chala|char chala]] temples of the 18th and 19th centuries built of brick with facades richly carved, at Mallarpur.<ref>McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal'', first published 1972, reprinted 2017, page 31. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, {{ISBN| 978-93-81574-65-2}}</ref>

People of Mallarpur celebrate all festival with same zeal. The main festivals are [[Muslim holidays|Eid]], [[Durga puja]], Kalipuja, [[Chhath]], etc. [[Chhath]]puja is celebrated by the [[Bihari people|Bihari]] community at Kali Tala in Bahina village and Eid is celebrated by Muslims at Mallarpur Muslim Para.

[[Poush]] [[Makar Sankranti|Sankranti]] fair is held at Shibpur in the Mayureswar police station area. [[Shivratri]] fair is held at Dabuk. Gosaidas fair is held at Dakshingram.

[[Shivaratri]] and [[Gajan (festival)|Gajan]] are held at Malleswar Shiva temple at gram Mallarpur. Phulkhela (literally play with flowers) is held during [[Charak Puja]] at Malleswar. At this phulkhela, bhaktas walk on burning wood.

[[Dharmathakur|Dharma]] pujo fair is held at Ratma on the occasion of [[Vesak|Buddha Purnima]].

On [[Shivaratri]] a grand fair is held at local [[Nimitala]] ground beside [[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]].

[[Ratha Yatra]] is one of the greatest festivals of Mallarpur.

{{See also|Fairs in Birbhum}}

==Healthcare==
Mallarpur Rural Hospital at Mallarpur, with 30 beds, is the main government medical facility in Mayureswar I CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 26 January 2018}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:malleswar.jpeg|[[Shiva]] temple Mallarpur Birbhum
File:Temple complex of Malleswara at Mallarpur in Birbhum district 03.jpg|Temple complex of Malleswara at Mallarpur
File:agambagis.jpg |[[Krishnananda Agamavagisha]], [[guru]] of Sadhak [[Ramprasad Sen]]

</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Birbhum District}}

[[Category:Villages in Birbhum district]]

Mallarpur - Revision history

->Citation bot at 09:18, 7 October 2021