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Mandala 4 - Revision history
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}<br />
The '''fourth Mandala''' of the [[Rigveda]] has 58 hymns, mainly to [[Agni]] and [[Indra]]. It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda.<br />
<br />
The [[Rigveda Anukramani]] attributes all hymns in this book to ''[[Vamadeva|{{IAST|Vāmadeva Gautama}}]]'', except for hymns 43 and 44, attributed to ''{{IAST|Purumīḍha Sauhotra}}'' and ''{{IAST|Ajamīḍha Sauhotra}}''.<br />
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==List of incipits==<br />
The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets<br />
4.1 (297) [Agni.] {{IAST|tuvâṃ hí agne sádam ít samanyávo}}<br />
4.2 (298) [Agni.] {{IAST|yó mártiyeṣu amŕta ṛtâvā}}<br />
4.3 (299) [Agni.] {{IAST|â vo râjānam adhvarásya rudráṃ}}<br />
4.4 (300) [Agni.] {{IAST|kṛṇuṣvá pâjaḥ prásitiṃ ná pṛthvîṃ}}<br />
4.5 (301) [Agni.] {{IAST|vaiśvānarâya mīḷhúṣe sajóṣāḥ}}<br />
4.6 (302) [Agni.] {{IAST|ūrdhvá ū ṣú ṇo adhvarasya hotar}}<br />
4.7 (303) [Agni.] {{IAST|ayám ihá prathamó dhāyi dhātŕbhir}}<br />
4.8 (304) [Agni.] {{IAST|dūtáṃ vo viśvávedasaṃ}}<br />
4.9 (305) [Agni.] {{IAST|ágne mṛḷá mahâṁ asi}}<br />
4.10 (306) [Agni.] {{IAST|ágne tám adyá}}<br />
4.11 (307) [Agni.] {{IAST|bhadráṃ te agne sahasinn ánīkam}}<br />
4.12 (308) [Agni.] {{IAST|yás tvâm agna inádhate yatásruk}}<br />
4.13 (309) [Agni.] {{IAST|práti agnír uṣásām ágram akhyad}}<br />
4.14 (310) [Agni.] {{IAST|práti agnír uṣáso jātávedā}}<br />
4.15 (311) [Agni.] {{IAST|agnír hótā no adhvaré}}<br />
4.16 (312) [Indra.] {{IAST|â satyó yātu maghávāṁ ṛjīṣî}}<br />
4.17 (313) [Indra.] {{IAST|tuvám mahâṁ indara túbhya * ha kṣâ}}<br />
4.18 (314) [Indra and Others.] {{IAST|ayám pánthā ánuvittaḥ purāṇó}}<br />
4.19 (315) [Indra.] {{IAST|evâ tuvâm indara vajrin átra}}<br />
4.20 (316) [Indra.] {{IAST|â na índro dūr~âd â na āsâd}}<br />
4.21 (317) [Indra.] {{IAST|â yātu índro ávasa úpa na}}<br />
4.22 (318) [Indra.] {{IAST|yán na índro jujuṣé yác ca váṣṭi}}<br />
4.23 (319) [Indra.] {{IAST|kathâ mahâm avṛdhat kásya hótur}}<br />
4.24 (320) [Indra.] {{IAST|kâ suṣṭutíḥ śávasaḥ sūnúm índram}}<br />
4.25 (321) [Indra.] {{IAST|kó adyá ? náriyo devákāma}}<br />
4.26 (322) [Indra.] {{IAST|ahám mánur abhavaṃ sûriyaś ca}}<br />
4.27 (323) [The Falcon.] {{IAST|gárbhe nú sánn ánu eṣām avedam}}<br />
4.28 (324) [Indra-[[Soma (drink)|Soma]].] tuvâ yujâ táva tát soma sakhyá <br />
4.29 (325) [Indra.] {{IAST|â na stutá úpa vâjebhir ūtî}}<br />
4.30 (326) [Indra.] {{IAST|nákir indra tvád úttaro}}<br />
4.31 (327) [Indra.] {{IAST|káyā naś citrá â bhuvad}}<br />
4.32 (328) [Indra.] {{IAST|â tû na indra vṛtrahann}}<br />
4.33 (329) [ [[Rbhus]].] {{IAST|prá rbhúbhyo dūtám iva vâcam iṣya}}<br />
4.34 (330) [Rbhus.] {{IAST|ṛbhúr víbhvā vâja índro no ácha}}<br />
4.35 (331) [Rbhus.] {{IAST|ihópa yāta śavaso napātaḥ}}<br />
4.36 (332) [Rbhus.] {{IAST|anaśvó jātó anabhīśúr ukthíyo}}<br />
4.37 (333) [Rbhus.] {{IAST|úpa no vājā adhvarám ṛbhukṣā}}<br />
4.38 (334) [ [[Dadhikra]]s.] {{IAST|utó hí vāṃ dātarâ sánti pûrvā}}<br />
4.39 (335) [Dadhikras.] {{IAST|āśúṃ dadhikrâṃ tám u nú ṣṭavāma}}<br />
4.40 (336) [ [[Dadhikra]]van.] {{IAST|dadhikrâvṇa íd u nú carkirāma}}<br />
4.41 (337) [Indra-[[Varuna]].] {{IAST|índrā kó vāṃ varuṇā sumnám āpa}}<br />
4.42 (338) [Indra-Varuna.] {{IAST|máma dvitâ rāṣṭaráṃ kṣatríyasya}}<br />
4.43 (339) [ [[Asvins]].] {{IAST|ká u śravat katamó yajñíyānāṃ}}<br />
4.44 (340) [Asvins.] {{IAST|táṃ vāṃ ráthaṃ vayám adyâ huvema}}<br />
4.45 (341) [Asvins.] {{IAST|eṣá syá bhānúr úd iyarti yujyáte}}<br />
4.46 (342) [ [[Vayu]]. Indra-Vayu.] {{IAST|ágram pibā mádhūn~āṃ}}<br />
4.47 (343) [Vayu. Indra-Vayu.] {{IAST|vâyo śukró ayāmi te}}<br />
4.48 (344) [Vayu.] {{IAST|vihí hótrā ávītā}}<br />
4.49 (345) [Indra-[[Brhaspati]].] {{IAST|idáṃ vām āsíye havíḥ}}<br />
4.50 (346) [Brhaspati.] {{IAST|yás tastámbha sáhasā ví jmó ántān}}<br />
4.51 (347) [ [[Ushas|Dawn]].] {{IAST|idám u tyát purutámam purástāj}}<br />
4.52 (448) [Dawn.] {{IAST|práti ṣyâ sūnárī jánī}}<br />
4.53 (349) [ [[Savitr|Savitar]].] {{IAST|tád devásya savitúr vâriyam mahád}}<br />
4.54 (350) [Savitar.] {{IAST|ábhūd deváḥ savitâ vándiyo nú na}}<br />
4.55 (351) [ [[Visvedevas]].] {{IAST|kó vas trātâ vasavaḥ kó varūtâ}}<br />
4.56 (352) [ [[Dyaus|Heaven]] and [[Prthivi|Earth]].] {{IAST|mahî dyâvāpṛthivî ihá jyéṣṭhe}}<br />
4.57 (353) [ [[Ksetrapati]], Etc.] {{IAST|kṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ}}<br />
4.58 (354) [ [[Ghrta]].] {{IAST|samudrâd ūrmír mádhumāṁ úd ārad}}<br />
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{{Rigveda}}<br />
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[[Category:Rigveda]]</div>
imported>BD2412