->Ira Leviton at 18:47, 30 April 2021

2021-04-30T18:47:13Z

New page

{{for|the Indian film actress|Manimala (actress)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{refimprove|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Manimala
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = River Manimala Manimala.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = [[Manimala River]]
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|9.483333|N|76.75|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for = Manimala river
| government_type = [[Panchayath]]
| governing_body = Manimala grama panchayath
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 37.53
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 21504
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 525
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 686543
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 04828
| registration_plate = KL-33 KL-34
| website = [http://lsgkerala.in/manimalapanchayat/]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Manimala''' is a small town and a village in [[Kottayam district]] in the Indian state of [[Kerala]], situated about {{convert|12|km}} from the nearest town [[Kanjirappally]]. It's declared as a folklore village since 2011 by the central government to promote folklore.

==Geography==
The River Manimala is {{convert|90|km||abbr=}} long. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kerenvis.nic.in/Database/Manimala_1830.aspx|title=Manimala|website=www.kerenvis.nic.in|access-date=2019-01-08}}</ref>
The area is mostly hilly with Kuranganmala, Varukunnu and Poovatholymala being the most important hills. Ponthenpuzha forest separates the village from [[Pathanamthitta]] district.

== Climate ==
Manimala experiences a [[tropical]] climate with sufficient rainfalls in the months of June, July, August and October. Average annual precipitation here is 2820 mm. Humidity rises during the months of March and April. Average annual temperature is 31.14°C. Temperature falls during the end of year. The place also receives locally developed thundershowers.
{{Weather box/concise_C
| location=Manimala, Kerala
| source=Climate-Data.org<ref name="Climate-Data.org">
"CLIMATE: MANIMALA",
Climate-Data.org. Web: [http://en.climate-data.org/location/432275/].</ref>
| 31.3|32.0|33.1|33.2|32.6|30.4|29.8|29.8|30.4|30.3|30.1|30.7
| 22.2|23.1|24.5|25.4|25.4|24.1|23.6|23.7|23.8|23.8|23.4|22.4
| 22|39|65|159|280|517|516|361|263|327|212|59
}}

==Education==
Manimala is acclaimed for its high literacy rate and access to primary and secondary education facilities within walking distance. There are four high schools within {{convert|2|km}} of the town centre. These are C.C.M Higher Secondary School, Karikkattoor; St.George Higher Secondary School, Manimala; Cardinal Padiyara Public School and K.J.C.M.H.S Pulikkallu. In recent years the schools have undergone significant modernisation with the installation of state of the art facilities such as IT and science labs. Also, higher secondary schools such as C.C.M Higher Secondary School, Karikkattoor and St.George Higher Secondary School and Cardinal Padiyara school have benefited from the construction of modern school buildings and other facilities.

The village boasts a hundred percent literacy rate. Girls are generally high achievers than boys at schools and universities. The people from all religions, mostly Syrian Christians, Hindus and Muslims live in harmony and peace in this village. The majestic Holy Magi's Forane church remains as a landmark structure at the centre of the village and the church tower (മണി മാളിക ) can be seen from many kilometres away from the village centre.

==Economy==
Manimala was an important transaction hub for goods from the high range areas of Kerala. The boats from Alappuzha and Changanacherry market used to come to Manimala. The boats could not go up any longer because of the presence of rocks in the river. Thus Manimala naturally became the transaction hub for goods from the high range areas. Later, with large-scale sand and gravel mining in the river, the river became inaccessible for boats. This along with the development of road transports reduced the importance of Manimala. The village has many commercial banks such as Catholic Syrian Bank, Federal Bank Ltd, Co-Operative Bank, and government-owned State Bank of India. Access to modern health care is also possible through village-based primary health center and other seven modern hospitals within 16 kilometers. The River Manimala and the Manimala bridge are the two nostalgic symbols to the people of Manimala.

==Access==
Manimala has access to all major cities and inter national airports in Kerala through roadways. The nearest railway stations are at Kottayam, (district headquarters) and [[Changanacherry]]. Manimala lies on the [[Main Eastern Highway|main eastern highway]] (SH-8) in between [[Ponkunnam]] and [[Ranni]]. Both privately operated and state owned buses provides services to Manimala from dawn to dusk.

Also the proposed [[Sabarigiri International Airport]] will be constructed by acquiring Cheruvally Estate which is nearly only five kilometers away from Manimala town centre

==Demographics==
As of 2011 India census, Manimala had a population of 21053 of which 10213 are males and 10840 are females.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/628205-manimala-kerala.html|title=Manimala Village Population - Kanjirappally - Kottayam, Kerala|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2016-12-02}}</ref> Majority are plantation owners whose main income comes from [[rubber]] plantations. {{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}. The planters of Manimala are mostly Catholic Syrian Christians, who are the descendants of settler farmers who migrated to the region from Kuravilangad and Meenachil regions centuries ago.

==Places of worship==

There are many places to worship in the village, one of which is the Manimalkkavu Bhagavathi Temple, which at one point owned a lot of land in the area, which included the villages of Manimala and [[Vellavoor]].

* Manimalkkavu Bhagavathi Temple
* Kulathumkal Sreedevi Temple
* Kadayanickadu Bhagavathy Temple
* Kadayanickadu Dharmashastha Temple
* Koodathingal Mahadeva Temple
* Moongani Sree Dhrama Sastha temple
* Manimala Town Mosque
* Holy Magi Forane Church (Pazhaya Palli - Archdiocese of Changanacherry)
* St. Basil's Church (Puthan Palli - Archdiocese of Changanacherry)
* SH Church Karimpanakulam [Archdiocese of changanacherry]
* St. Mary’s church, Vallamchira (Archdiocese of Changanacherry)

The parish feast of Manimala Holy Magi Church is world-famous. Thousands of people from all across the world come here for the feast in January. This feast is celebrated by people of all religion.

==See also==
* [[Kanjirappally]]
* [[Manimala River|Manimala river]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Kottayam district}}
[[Category:Villages in Kottayam district]]

Manimala - Revision history

->Ira Leviton at 18:47, 30 April 2021