Created by Ekdalian
Last edited October 26, 2021

Dasgupta (pronounced Template:IPA-bn) is a common Bengali last name or surname in West Bengal and Bangladesh. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste.

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Baidya[1] or Vaidya[2] is a Hindu community of Bengal. A caste/jāti of Ayurvedic physicians, Baidyas have long occupied a place of pre-eminence in society alongside Brahmins and Kayasthas. In the colonial era, the Bhadraloks of Bengal were drawn from these three castes, who continue to maintain a collective hegemony in West Bengal.

Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 62.2% of all known bearers of the surname Dasgupta were residents of India and 28.9% were residents of Bangladesh. In India, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following states and union territories:[3]

Notable people

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  • Gurudas Dasgupta (born 1936), senior trade-union leader, Communist Party of India, and Member of Parliament

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See also

References

  1. Caste, Culture and Hegemony: Social Dominance in Colonial Bengal{{#if:Bandyopādhyāẏa|, Bandyopādhyāẏa}. SAGE(2004). ISBN 978-0-76199-849-5
  2. Origin and growth of caste in India, Volume 2{{#if:Dutt|, Dutt}. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay(1968)
  3. Dasgupta Surname Distribution

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