Burberry

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Burberry Group plc is a British luxury fashion house established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry and headquartered in London, England.[1] It currently designs and distributes ready to wear, including trench coats (for which it is most famous), leather accessories, and footwear.

History

Early years, 19th century

Burberry was founded in 1856 when 21-year-old Thomas Burberry, a former draper's apprentice, opened his own store in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England.[2] By 1870, the business had established itself by focusing on the development of outdoors attire.[2] In 1879, Burberry introduced gabardine to his brand, a hardwearing, water-resistant yet breathable fabric, in which the yarn is waterproofed before weaving.[3] In 1891, Burberry opened a shop in the Haymarket, London.[2]

20th century

File:Burberry pattern.svg
Burberry check

In 1901, the Burberry Equestrian Knight logo was developed containing the Latin word "Prorsum", meaning "forwards", and it was registered as a trademark in 1909.[2] In 1911, the company became the outfitters for Roald Amundsen,[2] the first man to reach the South Pole, and Ernest Shackleton, who led a 1914 expedition to cross Antarctica. A Burberry gabardine jacket was worn by George Mallory on his attempt on Mount Everest in 1924.[4]

Adapted to meet the needs of military personnel, the "trench coat"[2] was born during the First World War; it was worn by British officers in the trenches.[5] After the war, it became popular with civilians.[6] The Burberry check has been in use since at least the 1920s, primarily as a lining in its trench coats.[2] The celebrity motorcycling sisters Betty and Nancy Debenham wore their trench coats for travelling and racing in the 1920s and recommeded the garment in their 1928 book Motor-Cycling for Women.[7][8] Burberry also specially designed aviation garments. They outfitted Mrs Victor Bruce for her 1930 round the world flight and her one woman flight to Japan. She wore a reversible coat with waterproof gabardine outside for flying and with a tweed inner side which could be turned outside to create a smart look for disembarking under the glare of the publicity her exploites attracted.[7] In 1937, A. E. Clouston and Betty Kirby-Green broke the world record for the fastest return flight from London to Cape Town in The Burberry airplane that was sponsored by the brand.[7][9] Burberry was an independent family-controlled company until 1955, when Great Universal Stores (GUS) assumed ownership.[10]

Influences and rise to prominence

During the 1970s and 1980s, Burberry signed agreements with worldwide manufacturers to produce goods complementary to the existing British collection, such as suits, trousers, shirts, sportswear and accessories, for men, women, and children. These products, designed under the strict control of headquarters in London, were produced and distributed through independent retail stores worldwide as well as through the Burberry stores, and contributed to the growth of the brand in sales and profits through to the late 90s, although the full extent of sales was not apparent in the parent company accounts since much was done through licensed agreements. The company had signed Lord Lichfield as photographer, Lord (Leonard) Wolfson was Chairman and Stanley Peacock OBE Managing Director.[11] In 1997, GUS director Victor Barnett became chairman of Burberry, hiring Rose Marie Bravo to execute a corporate reorganization and restoration of the brand as a luxury fashion house.[12][13] Barnett led the company up to its successful IPO in 2001.[14]

21st century

In May 2001, Christopher Bailey joined Burberry as creative director.[15][16] Bailey was the chief creative officer from 2014, as well as chief executive (CEO) from 2014 until November 2017.[17][18] Bailey stepped down as chief creative officer in March 2018 and had departed the brand completely by the end of 2018.[19]

File:Burberry logo.png
The "Equestrian Knight" logo (1999–2018)

Between 2001 and 2005, Burberry became associated with "chav" and football hooligan culture. This change in the brand reputation was attributed to lower priced products, the proliferation of counterfeit goods adopting Burberry's trademark check pattern, and adoption by celebrities prominently identified with "chav" culture. The association with football hooliganism led to the wearing of Burberry check garments being banned at some venues.[20]

Burberry Group plc was initially floated on the London Stock Exchange in July 2002. GUS divested its remaining interest in Burberry in December 2005.[21][22] In 2005, Sanyo-shokai was the Burberry ready-to-wear licence holder in Japan, with retail value of €435 million.[23]

In 2006, Rose Marie Bravo, who as chief executive had led Burberry to mass market success through licensing, retired.[24] She was replaced by another American, Angela Ahrendts,[25] who joined from Liz Claiborne in January 2006, and took up the position of CEO on 1 July 2006. Ahrendts and Bailey successfully turned around the then chav-like reputation that the brand had acquired at the end of Bravo's tenure and the cheapening effect of the brand's omnipresence, by removing the brand's check-pattern from all but 10% of the company's products, taking the fragrance and beauty product licenses back in-house and buying out the Spanish franchise that was worth 20% of group revenues.[15][26][27][28]

File:Burberry Chicago.jpg
Burberry Chicago flagship store on the Magnificent Mile, built in 2012

Burberry first sold on line in the US, then in the UK in October 2006, and in the rest of the EU in 2007.[29]

2010s

It was reported in 2012 that Ahrendts was the highest paid CEO in the UK, making £16.9m.[30]

In October 2013, it was announced that Ahrendts would take up the position of Senior Vice President of retail and online at Apple, Inc. from April 2014, and would be replaced as CEO by Bailey.[31][32] During her tenure, sales increased to over £2 billion, and the market capitalization more than tripled to £7 billion.[33] Burberry promotes its British connection; according to The Guardian, a British national daily newspaper, as of July 2012, Burberry maintained two production facilities in Great Britain, one in Castleford producing raincoats, and one in Keighley.[34] In spring 2014, Bailey became CEO of Burberry and retained the role of chief creative officer.[32] His basic salary was £1.1m, with total compensation of up to £10m a year depending on sales targets being met.[35]

In July 2016, it was announced that Celine boss Marco Gobbetti would become CEO of Burberry plc, while Bailey became the Creative Director with the title of President.[36][37] In 2016, the label launched its "Mr Burberry" fragrance.[38]

File:Camp - Notes on Fashion at the Met - Burberry rainbow cape (73854).jpg
Cape by Bailey at The Met's exhibit, Camp: Notes on Fashion

In early May 2017, the store announced it was moving 300 employees from London to Leeds. In July 2017, Gobbetti replaced Bailey as CEO.[38] In March 2018, Burberry named Riccardo Tisci, creative director at Givenchy from 2005 to 2007, as the brand's chief creative officer.[39] He said: "I am honoured and delighted to be joining Burberry as its new chief creative officer and reuniting with Marco Gobbetti. I have an enormous respect for Burberry’s British heritage and global appeal and I am excited about the potential of this exceptional brand."[40]

A few months later, Tisci presented a new logo and monogram for the brand, designed by the English graphic designer Peter Saville.[41][42]

File:Burberry TB monogram.png
The interlocking TB monogram, which pays homage to founder Thomas Burberry, debuted in 2018.[43]

In April 2018, it was announced that Sir John Peace would be stepping down as chairman of the board and would be replaced by as chairman by Gerry Murphy.[44][45] Murphy said: "Burberry is a unique British brand that I have admired for a long time and I am looking forward to working with Marco Gobbetti and the Board to guide the company through its next phase of growth."[46]

Murphy had been CEO of Kingfisher plc, as well as being current chairman of Tate and Lyle and Blackstone Group International Partners LLP.[47] Peace's departure marked a change in leadership for the group, with Gobetti and Ahrends having left in the previous years.[48][49]

In May 2018, it was reported that Burberry had filed a lawsuit against Target Corporation, claiming that Target had copied its check print designs and was seeking an amount of $2 million, in addition to its legal costs.[50][51]

In July 2018, it was reported that in the previous five years Burberry had destroyed unsold clothes, accessories, and perfume worth over £90m in order to protect its brand and prevent the items being stolen or sold cheaply. While a representative of Greenpeace criticised the decision, Burberry claimed that the energy generated from burning its products was captured, making it environmentally friendly.[52][53][54] According to Burberry's annual report, by the end of the financial year 2018, the company had destroyed goods worth £28.6m, an increase on the £26.9m from its financial year 2017.[55] In September 2018, Burberry reported that it would stop the practice of burning unsold goods, with immediate effect. Burberry also announced it would stop using real fur in its products, and would phase out existing fur items.[56]

In February 2019, Burberry apologized for showcasing a hoodie with a noose around the neck in its show at the London Fashion Week. Burberry said it had removed the item from its collection, after criticism from one of its own models led to an online backlash.[57] In February 2020 Burberry was forced to close 24 of its 64 Chinese mainland stores because of COVID-19.[58]

2020s

In 2021, Burberry announced that it would become a "climate positive" company by 2040.[59][60][61][62] The fashion brand also announced that it would commit to a new target to reduce supply chain emissions (i.e. assets not owned or controlled by the reporting organisation) by 46% by 2030, an increase from an earlier pledge of a 30% reduction.[63][64] In March 2021, Burberry was the first luxury brand to be targeted in China as part of the backlash regarding sanctions against the alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang.[65] Brand ambassador and Actress Zhou Dongyu terminated her contract with Burberry.[66]

In April 2022, after the departure of Marco Gobbetti, the Versace boss Jonathan Akeroyd took over Burberry as the next chief executive in a deal including a £6m golden hello to cover the loss of bonus and share awards for leaving his previous position.[67][68]

In July, 2022, Burberry announced Thai artist Vachirawit Chivaaree as their first Global Brand Ambassador from the South Asia-Pacific Region.[69][70][71][72][73][74]

Later in 2022, the company's chief operating and financial officer announced a ban on the use of exotic skins—such as alligator and snake—in its collections.[75][76][77] In September 2022, Burberry announced designer Daniel Lee, former creative director of Bottega Veneta,[78] as Riccardo Tisci's replacement as the company's chief creative officer.[79][80][81][82]

In February 2023 a new logo and branding was introduced: this brought back the Equestrian Knight logo.[83][84] The advertising campaign features famous British models and musicians such as Shygirl, Liberty Ross, Skepta and more.[84][85][86][87][88][89][90]

In April 2023, Burberry added rapper Kano to the "British Burberry revolution".[91][92][93][94] That phrase itself is part of the company's new culture introduced by Lee since February 2023.[95] The new direction was phrased as "a modern take on British luxury".[96][97]

On 29 March 2023, a Burberry tote was used in an episode from Succession. According to Google, viewers have searched for the "Burberry tote bag".[98] [99] [100] Google searches for Burberry and the tote rose by more than 310% after the episode aired.[101][102]

Logos

References

  1. ↑ Burberry: The History and Heritage of the Iconic Luxury Brand. Luxity(2019-10-09). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Burberry History. Burberryplc.com. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  3. ↑ Trenchant coat cuffs may fray and buttons may pop but a true believer won't abandon his Burberry. Chicago Tribune(4 December 1985). Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  4. ↑ Mallory and Irvine: Should we solve Everest's mystery?. BBC News(3 October 2011). Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  5. ↑ Burberry trench coat: a style pioneer. The Week UK. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  6. ↑ The fascinating history of the Burberry trench coat – and the best styles to buy now. Harper's BAZAAR(21 February 2023). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 How Burberry dressed Britain’s female thrill-seekers(2023-07-28). Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  8. ↑ Motorcycling for Women 1928: A Book for the Lady Driver, Sidecar Passenger and Pillion Rider{{#if:Debenham|, Debenham}
  9. ↑ The Burberry Comet (G-ACSS) Racer Project. Key Publishing Ltd(20 November 2009). Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  10. ↑ Timeline: Burberry(2 November 2010). Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  11. ↑ Fashion Brands: Branding Style from Armani to Zara{{#if:Tungate|, Tungate}. Kogan Page(2012). ISBN 978-0-7494-6446-2
  12. ↑ Can this woman do a Gucci on Burberry. Forbes(January 24, 2000).
  13. ↑ Burberry Modernizes and Reinvents Itself. The New York Times(5 January 1999). Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  14. ↑ Barnett steps down, Burberry set for IPO. Women's Wear Daily(April 26, 2001).
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Christopher Bailey: Burberry's golden boy. The Times(6 September 2009). Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  16. ↑ All Hail Bailey. Vogue(11 November 2009). Retrieved 7 December 2009.
  17. ↑ Christopher Bailey: A brief history of his career so far. Vogue India(2 November 2017). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  18. ↑ How Christopher Bailey Transformed Burberry and Redefined Brand Revivals in the 21st Century. Vogue(1 November 2017). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  19. ↑ Christopher Bailey to cut all ties with Burberry. The Guardian(2017-10-31). Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  20. ↑ Burberry versus The Chavs(28 October 2005). Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  21. ↑ GUS shareholders to receive Burberry cheque. The Guardian(18 November 2005). Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  22. ↑ How Burberry was kept in check at GUS, Fletcher, Richard(18 January 2011). Retrieved 12 May 2015.Template:Cbignore
  23. ↑ Luxury Brand Management{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. John Wiley & Sons(2012). ISBN 978-1-118-17176-9
  24. ↑ Bravo move to quit puts Burberry shares out of fashion(7 October 2005). Retrieved 15 March 2015.Template:Cbignore
  25. ↑ World Business Forum 2011 : Home. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  26. ↑ Rethinking Prestige Branding – Secrets of the Ueber-Brands{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Kogan Page(2015). ISBN 978-0-7494-7003-6
  27. ↑ Earning Her Stripes. The Wall Street Journal(9 September 2010). Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  28. ↑ The Burberry Story Template:Webarchive Styl.sh. Retrieved 31 January 2014
  29. ↑ Shop on line. Uk.burberry.com(5 December 2010). Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  30. ↑ Top paid CEO in UK is an American woman. CNN Money(11 June 2013). Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  31. ↑ Christopher Bailey: A life at Burberry. British GQ(17 February 2018). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Angela Ahrendts Named Honorary DBE. Women's Wear Daily(8 April 2014). Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  33. ↑ Burberry Designer Bailey to Become CEO as Ahrendts Goes to Apple. Bloomberg(15 October 2013). Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  34. ↑ The hypocrisy of Burberry's 'Made in Britain' appeal(16 July 2012). Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  35. ↑ Burberry shareholders vote against remuneration report. BBC News(11 July 2014). Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  36. ↑ Burberry CEO to join the company this month. Vogue India(20 January 2017). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  37. ↑ Burberry C.E.O. to Step Down, Ending Dual-Role Experiment at Helm. The New York Times(11 July 2016). Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Burberry sales rise as Bailey bows out as chief executive. Financial Times(18 May 2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  39. ↑ The history of Burberry: A Timeline. Haute History. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  40. ↑ Burberry Announces Riccardo Tisci As Chief Creative Officer. British Vogue. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  41. ↑ Riccardo Tisci Unveils New Burberry Logo And It's Drawing An Unexpected Comparison. Nylon(2 August 2018). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  42. ↑ Burberry Has a New Logo. GQ(2018-08-02). Retrieved 2018-10-06.
  43. ↑ Burberry Has A New Logo and Monogram. Harper's BAZAAR(2018-08-02). Retrieved 2018-10-06.
  44. ↑ Burberry names chairman designate to succeed Sir John Peace | Yorkshire Business News. Insider Media Ltd(13 April 2018). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  45. ↑ Burberry chairman Sir John Peace to step down - Retail Gazette - retail news, features & analysis. www.retailgazette.co.uk(22 June 2017).
  46. ↑ Tate & Lyle's Gerry Murphy is Burberry 's new chairman. London Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com(13 April 2018). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  47. ↑ Burberry appoints Tate & Lyle's Murphy as new chairman. Financial Times(13 April 2018). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  48. ↑ Burberry hires former Kingfisher boss Gerry Murphy as chairman. The Guardian(2018-04-13). Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  49. ↑ Burberry Appoints New Chairman. The Business of Fashion(13 April 2018). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  50. ↑ Target is being sued by Burberry, and it reveals one of the biggest problems facing the clothing industry. Business Insider(2018-05-09). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  51. ↑ Burberry sues Target for copying its check pattern. FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  52. ↑ Burberry to stop burning unsold items after green criticism. The Guardian(6 September 2018). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  53. ↑ Burberry to Stop Burning Clothing and Other Goods It Can't Sell. The New York Times(6 September 2018). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  54. ↑ Burberry burns luxury goods worth millions. BBC News(2018-07-19). Retrieved 2018-07-19.
  55. ↑ British fashion house Burberry to stop burning unsold items, Handley, Lucy. CNBC(6 September 2018). Retrieved 6 September 2018.
  56. ↑ Burberry stops burning unsold goods. BBC News(2018-09-06). Retrieved 2018-09-06.
  57. ↑ 'Suicide isn't fashion': Burberry apologizes for hoodie with noose around the neck. CNN.com(19 February 2019).
  58. ↑ Burberry Says Viral Epidemic Devastates China Sales. Bloomberg.com(2020-02-07). Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  59. ↑ Burberry to be climate positive by 2040, Davis, Jessica. Harper's BAZAAR(2021-06-11). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  60. ↑ Burberry Aims To Be Climate Positive By 2040. Man's World India(11 June 2021). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  61. ↑ Can fashion be climate positive? Burberry commits to finding out. Vogue Business(10 June 2021). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  62. ↑ Burberry plans to be climate positive by 2040 – here's how. Vogue France(11 June 2021). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  63. ↑ 'Going further': Burberry vows to be 'climate positive' by 2040, Keating, Cecilia. Business Green(2021-06-14). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  64. ↑ 'Nature-Based Solutions': Burberry Promises To Slash Emissions By 46% By 2030 & Be Climate Positive By 2040 - Green Queen. www.greenqueen.com.hk. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  65. ↑ As Burberry Faces Backlash In China Over Xinjiang Cotton, Other Luxury Brands Could Face Boycott, Togoh, Isabel. Forbes(2021-03-26). Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  66. ↑ Burberry hit by Chinese boycott. The Times. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  67. ↑ Jonathan Akeroyd BoF 500 The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry. www.businessoffashion.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  68. ↑ Burberry Posts Strong Growth in H1 as Jonathan Akeroyd Sets Out Strategy. Footwear News(17 November 2022). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  69. ↑ Style File: Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree, Thai Actor & Burberry Ambassador. Vogue Hong Kong. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  70. ↑ Bright Vachirawit Dominates Social Media With His Attendance to Burberry's SS23 Show. EnVi Media(26 September 2022). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  71. ↑ Bright Vachirawit is a Thai celebrity with the most influence in the fashion world, admin. Thai Update(2022-11-03). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  72. ↑ Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree On The Living Legacy Of F4 Thailand's Thyme. Harper's Bazaar Singapore(15 May 2023). Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  73. ↑ Bright Vachirawit and Yaya Urassaya Are On The Top 30 Influencers With The Highest EMV (Earned Media Value) During Fashion Week Fall Winter 2023, admin. Thai Update(2023-04-12). Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  74. ↑ Bright Vachirawit And The Liberating Power Of The Seaside At Burberry Spring/Summer 2023. Harper's Bazaar Singapore. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  75. ↑ Big News: Burberry Bans Exotic Skins!. PETA UK(18 May 2022). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  76. ↑ Burberry Bans Exotic Skins. The Business of Fashion(18 May 2022). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  77. ↑ Burberry announces ban on exotic skins, Glover, Simon. Ecotextile News(20 May 2022). Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  78. ↑ Riccardo Tisci Is Out at Burberry, and Daniel Lee Has Been Hired to Replace Him, Phelps, Nicole. Vogue(2022-09-28). Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  79. ↑ Burberry Names Daniel Lee Chief Creative Officer. The Business of Fashion(28 September 2022). Retrieved 2022-09-28.
  80. ↑ Bright Vachirawit, Jun Ji-Hyun Tampil Bergaya Dengan Burberry!, Nadhirah, Lyana. EH!(2023-02-22). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  81. ↑ Bright, Simone Ashley, Kanye West, Milly Alcock, and Gillian Anderson Gather for Burberry Show, Zhang, Tianwei. WWD(2022-09-26). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  82. ↑ Bright, Son Heung-Min and Jun Ji-Hyun Wear Trenchcoats to Daniel Lee's Burberry Debut, Zhang, Tianwei. WWD(2023-02-21). Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  83. ↑ Burberry unveils "archive-inspired" charging knight logo. Dezeen(2023-02-07). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Burberry's New Logo Breaks From Modern Tradition. Esquire(2023-02-06). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  85. ↑ Shygirl, John Glacier and a swan front Daniel Lee's first Burberry campaign. Dazed(6 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  86. ↑ In pictures: Burberry unveils refreshed brand image under Daniel Lee - Retail Gazette. www.retailgazette.co.uk(6 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  87. ↑ Raheem Sterling and Skepta Feature in Burberry's Latest Campaign. VERSUS(7 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  88. ↑ Here's a First Look at Daniel Lee's Burberry. GQ(2023-02-06). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  89. ↑ Daniel Lee debuts his new look Burberry featuring Shygirl and Skepta. Evening Standard(6 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  90. ↑ How singer and rapper Shygirl became the fashion muse of today. Vogue India(23 April 2021). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  91. ↑ Kano joins line-up of British stars fronting Burberry marketing. FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  92. ↑ Kano Hits East London In Latest Burberry Campaign by Daniel Lee. Hypebeast(17 April 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  93. ↑ Exploring the Intersection of Rap and Fashion: Daniel Lee's Latest Burberry Collection Featuring Kano. Numéro Netherlands(24 April 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  94. ↑ Kano's A Burberry Boy Now, Willson, Tayler. HIGHSNOBIETY(17 April 2023).
  95. ↑ Launchmetrics AW23 report: Dior and Burberry are big hits, but what else made an impact?, WW, FashionNetwork com. FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  96. ↑ WELCOME TO DANIEL LEE'S VERY BRITISH BURBERRY, Willson, Tayler. HIGHSNOBIETY(20 February 2023).
  97. ↑ Inside Daniel Lee's brand new vision for Burberry. Lifestyle Asia Kuala Lumpur(2023-02-07). Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  98. ↑ The Burberry Tote Bag Is The Breakout Star Of 'Succession' Season Four. Grazia. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  99. ↑ 'Succession' Season Premiere Drives 310 Percent Search Interest Spike for Burberry Handbags After Viral 'Ludicrously Capacious' Scene. WWD(29 March 2023). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  100. ↑ 'Succession' fans can't get enough of 'monstrous' Burberry bag cameo: 'It deserves an Emmy'. USA TODAY. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  101. ↑ The Burberry tote is actually rising in popularity after that 'Succession' episode. Harper's BAZAAR(2023-03-29). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  102. ↑ A $2,900 Burberry tote was deemed 'ludicrously capacious' by a character on 'Succession.' Fans can't get enough of the memes — and the bag itself., Stevenson, Gabi. Insider. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  103. ↑ 戰馬回歸、狐狸與天鵝為何獨具意義？關於Burberry Logo演變故事：創新不是抹滅，而是延伸百年經典元素！. GQ Taiwan(7 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  104. ↑ Burberry Has Changed Its Iconic Logo for the First Time in 20 Years | Fortune. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  105. ↑ Burberry Logo and Its History | LogoMyWay. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  106. ↑ Burberry Logo and symbol, meaning, history, PNG, brand. 1000logos.net. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  107. ↑ Burberry Logo, symbol, meaning, history, PNG, brand. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  108. ↑ Daniel Lee breathes new creativity and life at Burberry. L'Officiel Malaysia | Fashion, Beauty, Lifestyle, Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  109. ↑ Inside Daniel Lee's brand new vision for Burberry. Lifestyle Asia Kuala Lumpur(7 February 2023). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  110. ↑ Burberry's big return to British eccentricity. British GQ. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

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