List of cities by GDP

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Created by TheHH
Last edited March 20, 2026

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This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List

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Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population
A Coruña metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 36.199 (2023)[2] 1,143,461 (2026)[3]
Aachen Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 556,631 (2021)[3]
Aalborg Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 591,740 (2022)[3]
Aarhus Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 913,861 (2022)[3]
Abbotsford, British Columbia Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 208,961 (2022)Template:R
Aberdeen, Scotland Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 492,070 (2023)[4]
Abidjan Template:CIV Template:Nts (2017)[6] 5,600,000 (2020)[7]
Abilene, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 181,591 (2023)[9]
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area Template:ARE Template:Nts (2023)[10] 1,740,000 (2023)[11]
Addis Ababa Template:ETH Template:Nts (2023)[12] 5,400,000 (2023)[12]
Adelaide Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[14]
Ahmedabad Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[15] 9,300,000 (2023)[11]
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 3,146,578 (2021)[3]
Akron, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 698,398 (2023)[9]
Albany, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 145,508 (2023)[9]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 130,467 (2022)[9]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,238,717 (2023)[9]
Albuquerque, NM MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 922,296 (2023)[9]
Alexandria Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 5,700,000 (2024)[16]
Alexandria, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 148,171 (2023)[9]
Alicante metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 50.250 (2023)[2] 2,075,553 (2026)[3]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 873,555 (2023)[9]
Almaty Template:KAZ Template:Nts (2024)[17] 2,625,000 (2024)[18]
Altoona, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 120,273 (2023)[9]
Alxa[19] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarillo, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 272,395 (2023)[9]
Ames, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 125,156 (2023)[9]
Amiens Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 567,745 (2021)[3]
Amsterdam metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2024)[2] 2,525,000 (2024)[18]
Anápolis Template:BRA Template:Nts (2011)[20] 398,869 (2022)[21]
Anchorage, AK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 401,314 (2023)[9]
Angers Loire Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 822,488 (2021)[3]
Ankara Template:TUR Template:Nts (2024)[22] 5,150,000 (2024)[18]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 365,536 (2023)[9]
Annecy Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 841,639 (2021)[3]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 116,429 (2023)[9]
Anshan Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[23] 2,625,000 (2020)[7]
Antwerp metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 1,067,117 (2022)[3]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 246,433 (2023)[9]
Arequipa Template:PER Template:Nts (2023)[24] 1,157,500 (2023)[25]
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 744,715 (2021)[3]
Asheville, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 417,202 (2023)[9]
Astana Template:KAZ Template:Nts (2024)[17] 1,530,000 (2024)[18]
Asturias metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 32.485 (2024)[2] 1,021,733 (2026)[3]
Aswan Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 370,000 (2024)[16]
Asyut Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 490,000 (2024)[16]
Athens Metropolitan Area Template:FlagiconTemplate:GRC Template:Nts (2021)[2] 3,547,391 (2021)[3]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 222,060 (2023)[9]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 6,222,106 (2022)[9]
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 369,823 (2023)[9]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 201,585 (2023)[9]
Auckland Template:NZL Template:Nts (2024)[26] 1,480,000 (2024)[18]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 629,429 (2023)[9]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,421,115 (2022)[9]
Baghdad Template:IRQ Template:Nts (2025)[27] 7,800,000 (2025)[28]
Bakersfield, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 916,108 (2022)[9]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[29] 2,621,877 (2021)[29]
Ballarat Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 108,491 (2018–19)[30]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,834,316 (2023)[9]
Bandung Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[31] 7,050,000 (2021)[32]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region Template:THA Template:Nts (2022)[33] 19,900,000 (2022)[34]
Bangor, ME MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,312 (2023)[9]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[35] 2,164,485 (2021)[35]
Baotou[36][37] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Barcelona metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 226.600 (2023)[2] 6,016,426 (2026)[3]
Barnstable Town, MA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 231,735 (2023)[9]
Barrie Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 228,979 (2022)Template:R
Batam Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[38] 1,450,000 (2021)[32]
Baton Rouge, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 873,661 (2023)[9]
Battle Creek, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 133,366 (2023)[9]
Bay City, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 102,500 (2023)[9]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 395,479 (2023)[9]
Beckley, WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 111,428 (2023)[9]
Belfast Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 348,005 (2022)[4]
Belgrade Template:SRB Template:Nts (2021)[39] 1,430,000 (2021)[32]
Belleville, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 116,013 (2022)Template:R
Bellingham, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 231,919 (2023)[9]
Belo Horizonte Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 6,006,887 (2022)[40]
Bend, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 260,919 (2023)[9]
Bendigo Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 99,416 (2018–19)[41]
Bengaluru Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[42] 13,700,000 (2023)[11]
Bergamo metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,103,556 (2021)[3]
Bergen Region Template:NOR Template:Nts (2021)[2] 638,821 (2021)[3]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2024)[43][44] 4,850,000 (2024)[18]
Bern metropolitan area Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,043,132 (2021)[3]
Bhopal Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[45] 2,600,000 (2023)[11]
Białystok metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 488,942 (2021)[3]
Bielefeld Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 333,509 (2021)[3]
Bilbao metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 47.825 (2023)[2] 1,172,830 (2026)[3]
Billings, MT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 191,435 (2023)[9]
Binghamton, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 243,792 (2023)[9]
Birmingham (West Midlands) Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 6,085,687 (2023)[4]
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,116,857 (2022)[9]
Bismarck, ND MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 135,786 (2023)[9]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 165,812 (2022)[9]
Bloomington, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 170,441 (2023)[9]
Bloomington, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 160,874 (2023)[9]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 83,017 (2022)[9]
Bocholt metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 371,898 (2021)[3]
Boise, ID MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 824,657 (2023)[9]
Bologna metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,015,608 (2021)[3]
Bordeaux Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,661,929 (2021)[3]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 5,025,517 (2024)[9]
Boulder, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 326,831 (2023)[9]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 404,050 (2023)[4]
Bowling Green, KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 188,840 (2023)[9]
Brantford Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 158,391 (2022)Template:R
Brasília Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023) 4,627,771 (2019)[46]
Brașov Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 553,256 (2021)[3]
Bratislava metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:SVK Template:Nts (2022)[2] 723,714 (2022)[3]
Breda Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 637,031 (2021)[3]
Bremen Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,278,848 (2021)[3]
Bremerhaven Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 312,383 (2021)[3]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 277,658 (2023)[9]
Brescia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,255,709 (2021)[3]
Brest Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 919,983 (2021)[3]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 962,946 (2022)[9]
Brighton & Hove Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 279,637 (2023)[4]
Brisbane Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[47]
Bristol Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 482,998 (2023)[4]
Brno Template:FlagiconTemplate:CZE Template:Nts (2022)[2] 1,184,568 (2022)[3]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 426,710 (2023)[9]
Brunswick, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 114,442 (2022)[9]
Brussels metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 3,348,154 (2022)[3]
Bucharest Metropolitan Area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROU Template:Nts (2021)[48] 2,327,057 (2021)[3]
Budapest metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:HUN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 3,031,887 (2022)[3]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,155,604 (2023)[9]
Burlington, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 179,165 (2023)[9]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 227,942 (2023)[9]
Bursa Template:TUR Template:Nts (2022)[49] 2,175,000 (2022)[34]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area Template:KOR Template:Nts (2022)[33] 5,115,000 (2022)[34]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 751,413 (2021)[3]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 28.961 (2023)[2] 1,266,061 (2026)[3]
Caen Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 695,207 (2021)[3]
Cairns Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 153,951 (2019)[50]
Cairo Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 22,620,000 (2024)[16]
Calgary Metropolitan Region Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 1,608,342 (2022)Template:R
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 114,877 (2022)[9]
Campinas Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 3,200,000 (2020)[7]
Campo Grande Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[51] 898,100 (2022)[52]
Campos dos Goytacazes Template:BRA Template:Nts (2016)[53] 511,168 (2020)[54]
Canberra Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 465,118 (2018–19)[55]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 399,474 (2023)[9]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 834,573 (2023)[9]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 98,223 (2023)[9]
Cape Town Template:ZAF Template:Nts (2022)[56] 4,375,000 (2022)[34]
Caracas Template:VEN Template:Nts (2012)[57] 1,942,652 (2011)[58]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 132,693 (2022)[9]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 518,269 (2023)[4]
Carson City, NV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 58,036 (2023)[9]
Casablanca Template:MAR Template:Nts (2022)[59] 4,625,000 (2022)[34]
Casper, WY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 79,941 (2023)[9]
Cebu City Template:FlagiconTemplate:PHL Template:Nts (2023)[60] 2,700,000 (2023)[11]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 275,668 (2023)[9]
Central German Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2023)[43] 8,300,000 (2024)[43]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 156,902 (2022)[9]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 235,608 (2023)[9]
Chandigarh Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[11] 2,575,000 (2023)[11]
Changchun Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][62] 3,700,000 (2020)[7]
Changde Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61] 1,160,000 (2020)[7]
Changji[63] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024)[64][65] 10,564,800 (2024)[66]
Charleroi Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 558,107 (2022)[3]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 849,417 (2023)[9]
Charleston, WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 203,164 (2023)[9]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,805,115 (2023)[9]
Charlottesville, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 225,127 (2023)[9]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 580,971 (2023)[9]
Chengdu[67] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 21,403,000 (2024)
Chennai Template:IND Template:Nts (2020)[68] 11,300,000 (2020)[7]
Cheyenne, WY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 100,984 (2023)[9]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 9,441,957 (2022)[9]
Chiclayo Template:PER Template:Nts (2023)[24] 612,800 (2023)[25]
Chico, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 207,172 (2023)[9]
Chilliwack Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 121,802 (2022)Template:R
Chimbote Template:PER Template:Nts (2023)[24] 406,600 (2023)[25]
Chittagong Template:BGD Template:Nts (2019)[69] 4,925,000 (2020)[7]
Chongqing Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024)[70] 31,900,000 (2024)[71]
ChuzhouTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,030,000 (2024)[18]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,271,479 (2023)[9]
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 340,495 (2023)[9]
Clermont-Ferrand Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 669,014 (2021)[3]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,063,132 (2022)[9]
Cleveland, TN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 129,612 (2023)[9]
Cluj-Napoca Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 710,284 (2021)[3]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands Template:Nts (2010)[72] 561 (2011)[73]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 185,010 (2023)[9]
Coimbatore Template:IND Template:Nts (2021)[74] 2,775,000 (2021)[32]
Coimbra Template:FlagiconTemplate:POR Template:Nts (2022)[2] 438,212 (2022)[3]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 281,445 (2023)[9]
Colombo Template:LKA Template:Nts (2023)[75] 4,900,000 (2023)[76]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 768,832 (2023)[9]
Columbia, MO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 216,511 (2023)[9]
Columbia, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 858,302 (2023)[9]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 323,768 (2023)[9]
Columbus, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 84,003 (2023)[9]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,180,271 (2023)[9]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 751,840 (2021)[3]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 688,474 (2021)[3]
Constanța Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 668,065(2021) (2021)[3]
Copenhagen metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 2,082,710 (2022)[3]
Córdoba Template:ARG

Template:Nts (2023)[77]

2,156,788 (2023)[11]
Córdoba metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 18.616 (2023)[2] 770,508 (2026)[3]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 448,323 (2023)[9]
Corvallis, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 97,713 (2023)[9]
Coventry Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 360,702 (2023)[4]
Craiova metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 615,962 (2021)[3]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 304,818 (2023)[9]
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 94,122 (2022)[9]
Curitiba Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 3,654,960 (2010)[78]
Częstochowa metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 487,392 (2021)[3]
Daegu Template:KOR Template:Nts (2022)[79] 2,750,000 (2022)[34]
Daejeon Template:KOR Template:Nts (2022)[79] 1,540,000 (2022)[34]
Dalian[80] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 8,344,032 (2024)[9]
Dalton, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 144,722 (2023)[9]
Danville, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 72,337 (2022)[9]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 253,507 (2023)[9]
Daqing[81] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam Template:TZA Template:Nts (2019)[82] 6,450,000 (2020)[7]
Davao City Template:FlagiconTemplate:PHL Template:Nts (2023)[83] 1,650,000 (2023)[11]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 379,441 (2023)[9]
Dayton, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2017)[8] 803,899 (2017)[9]
Debrecen Template:FlagiconTemplate:HUN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 524,272 (2022)[3]
Decatur, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 158,635 (2023)[9]
Decatur, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 100,591 (2023)[9]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 721,796 (2023)[9]
Denpasar Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[84] 1,580,000 (2021)[32]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,985,871 (2022)[9]
Derby Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 266,460 (2023)[4]
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 737,164 (2023)[9]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 4,342,304 (2023)[9]
Deyang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][85] 3,456,161 (2020)[86]
Dijon Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 534,164 (2021)[3]
Dongying[87] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 153,349 (2023)[9]
Dover, DE MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 189,789 (2023)[9]
Dresden Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,339,330 (2021)[3]
Drummondville Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 104,076 (2022)Template:R
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area Template:ARE Template:Nts (2023)[88] 6,176,155 (2023)[89][90]
Dubuque, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 98,887 (2023)[9]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 281,603 (2023)[9]
Durban Template:ZAF Template:Nts (2022)[56] 3,525,000 (2022)[34]
Düren (district) Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 265,140 (2021)[3]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 608,879 (2023)[9]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 167,198 (2022)[9]
Eau Claire, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 174,873 (2023)[9]
Edinburgh Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 523,250 (2023)[4]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 1,516,719 (2022)Template:R
Eindhoven Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
El Centro, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 179,057 (2023)[9]
El Mahalla El Kubra Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 550,000 (2024)[16]
El Paso, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 873,331 (2023)[9]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 157,026 (2022)[9]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 206,409 (2023)[9]
Elmira, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 81,325 (2023)[9]
Enid, OK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 62,023 (2023)[9]
Enschede Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
Erfurt Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 522,968 (2021)[3]
Erie, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 267,571 (2023)[9]
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 381,181 (2023)[9]
European Metropolis of Lille Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,607,879 (2021)[3]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 314,038 (2022)[9]
Ezhou[91] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 95,356 (2022)[9]
Faisalabad Template:PAK Template:Nts (2013)[92] 3,204,704 (2017)[93]
Faiyum Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 440,000 (2024)[16]
Fangchenggang[94][95] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 262,620 (2023)[9]
Farmington, NM MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 120,675 (2023)[9]
Fayetteville, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 392,336 (2023)[9]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 590,337 (2023)[9]
Flagstaff, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 144,472 (2023)[9]
Flensburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 292,581 (2021)[3]
Flint, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 401,522 (2023)[9]
Florence, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 199,630 (2023)[9]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,175 (2023)[9]
Fond du Lac, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 103,948 (2023)[9]
Fort Collins, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 366,778 (2022)[9]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 231,280 (2023)[9]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 457,842 (2023)[9]
Fort-de-France Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2022)[2] 352,205 (2022)[3]
Fortaleza Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[96] 3,615,767 (2022)[97]
Fredericton Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 116,159 (2022)Template:R
Freiburg im Breisgau Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 662,669 (2021)[3]
Fresno, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,180,020 (2023)[9]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu Template:JPN Template:Nts (2019)[98] 4,750,000 (2020)[7]
Fuzhou[99] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 8,485,000 (2024)
Gadsden, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 103,241 (2023)[9]
Gainesville, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 352,126 (2023)[9]
Gainesville, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 217,267 (2023)[9]
Galati Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 495,149 (2021)[3]
Gdansk metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,360,005 (2021)[3]
Geelong Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 271,848 (2018–19)[100]
George Town conurbation Template:FlagiconTemplate:MYS Template:Nts (2020)[101][102][103] 2,843,344 (2020)Template:My10
Gettysburg, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 106,748 (2023)[9]
Ghent metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 656,665 (2022)[3]
Gibraltar Template:GIB Template:Nts (2022)[104][105] 32,688 (2022)[106]
Giessen (region) Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 271,667 (2021)[3]
Gladstone Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 45,130 (2018)[107]
Glasgow Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 631,970 (2023)[4]
Glens Falls, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 125,427 (2023)[9]
Goiânia Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 2,654,860 (2022)[108]
Gold Coast Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 679,127 (2018)[109]
Goldsboro, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 118,686 (2023)[9]
Görlitz (district) Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 250,558 (2021)[3]
Gothenburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:SWE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,734,443 (2021)[3]
Granada metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 22.530 (2023)[2] 954,560 (2026)[3]
Grand Besançon Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 546,224 (2021)[3]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 103,120 (2023)[9]
Grand Genève Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 506,343 (2021)[3]
Grand Island, NE MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 76,479 (2023)[9]
Grand Junction, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 159,681 (2023)[9]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 439,635 (2021)[3]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,094,198 (2022)[9]
Grand Reims Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 563,998 (2021)[3]
Grants Pass, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 87,821 (2023)[9]
Graz Template:FlagiconTemplate:AUT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 646,099 (2021)[3]
Great Falls, MT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 84,900 (2023)[9]
Greater Buenos Aires Template:ARG Template:Nts (2023)[110] 16,700,000 (2023)[11]
Dhaka Template:BGD Template:Nts (2023)[111] 21,300,000 (2023)[11]
Greater Dublin Area Template:FlagiconTemplate:IRL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,160,781 (2021)[3]
Greater Helsinki Template:FlagiconTemplate:FIN Template:Nts (2022)[48] 1,500,000 (2022)[34]
Manchester (Greater Manchester) Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 2,948,633 (2023)[4]
Greater Manila Area Template:FlagiconTemplate:PHL Template:Nts (2022)[112] 26,400,000 (2022)[34]
Greater Mexico City Template:MEX Template:Nts (2022)[113] 24,700,000 (2022)[34]
Greater Montreal Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 4,378,796 (2022)Template:R
Greater Oslo Region Template:NOR Template:Nts (2021)[2] 697,010 (2021)[3]
Greater São Paulo Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[114] 23,000,000 (2023)[11]
Greater Stavanger Template:NOR Template:Nts (2021)[2] 482,645 (2021)[3]
Greater Sudbury Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 175,357 (2022)Template:R
Greater Tokyo Area Template:JPN Template:Nts (2024)[115] 41,000,000 (2024)[18]
Greater Toronto Area Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 7,507,460 (2022)Template:R
Greater Vancouver Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 2,842,730 (2022)Template:R
Greeley, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 359,442 (2023)[9]
Green Bay, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 331,882 (2023)[9]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 789,842 (2023)[9]
Greenville, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 175,119 (2023)[9]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 958,958 (2022)[9]
Grenoble metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,280,557 (2021)[3]
Groningen Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 451,098 (2021)[3]
Guadalajara Template:MEX Template:Nts (2023)[116] 5,750,000 (2023)[11]
Shenzhen Template:CHN Template:Nts (2025)[117] 17,889,800 (2024)[118]
Guangzhou Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024)[119][64] 18,902,500 (2024)[120]
Tianjin[121] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 13,640,000 (2024)
Suzhou[122] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 12,972,500 (2024)
Ningbo[123] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,737,000 (2024)
Foshan[124] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Nantong[125] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Dongguan[126] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Changzhou[127] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Guelph Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 172,400 (2022)Template:R
Guiyang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][128] 3,300,000 (2020)[7]
Gujranwala Template:PAK Template:Nts (2016)[129] 5,011,066 (2017)[130]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 421,916 (2023)[9]
Gwangju Template:KOR Template:Nts (2022)[79] 1,630,000 (2022)[34]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 305,902 (2023)[9]
Haifa Template:ISR Template:Nts (2019)[131] 1,050,000 (2019)[132]
Haixi Prefecture[133] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 480,582 (2022)Template:R
Hamamatsu Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][135] 800,866 (2010)[136]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[43] 3,353,084 (2021)[3]
Hami[137] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 138,064 (2023)[9]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 152,682 (2023)[9]
Hangzhou[138] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 12,573,000 (2024)
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[43] 3,900,000 (2021)[43]
Hanoi Template:FlagiconTemplate:VNM Template:Nts (2024)[139] 7,150,000 (2024)[18]
Harbin Template:CHN Template:Nts (2017)[140] 10,009,854 (2020)[141]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 606,055 (2023)[9]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 137,650 (2023)[9]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,221,725 (2022)[9]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,740 (2023)[9]
HefeiTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,800,000 (2024)[18]
Heidelberg Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 706,974 (2021)[3]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 367,802 (2022)[9]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 228,410 (2022)[9]
Hinesville, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 88,804 (2023)[9]
Hiroshima Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][135] 2,860,750 (2010)[142]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:VNM Template:Nts (2022)[143] 10,900,000 (2022)[34]
Hobart Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 218,874 (2018–19)[144]
Hohhot[145] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 166,696 (2023)[9]
Hong Kong Template:FlagiconTemplate:CHN Template:Nts (2025)[146] 7,533,000 (2025)[146]
Hot Springs, AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 99,784 (2023)[9]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 200,656 (2022)[9]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 7,340,118 (2022)[9]
Hsinchu Template:TWN Template:Nts (2016)[147] 448,207 (2020)[148]
Huai'an[149] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huizhou[150] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 368,261 (2023)[9]
Huntsville, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 527,254 (2023)[9]
Huzhou[151] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[152] 11,100,000 (2023)[11]
Iași Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 794,752 (2021)[3]
Idaho Falls, ID MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 168,322 (2023)[9]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,141,779 (2022)[9]
Indore Template:IND Template:Nts (2020–21)[153] 3,175,000 (2020)[7]
Innsbruck Template:FlagiconTemplate:AUT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 312,757 (2021)[3]
Iowa City, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 180,088 (2023)[9]
Iserlohn Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 408,662 (2021)[3]
Ismailia Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 380,000 (2024)[16]
Istanbul metropolitan area Template:TUR Template:Nts (2024)[154][155] 15,900,000 (2024)[18]
Ithaca, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 103,558 (2023)[9]
İzmir Template:TUR Template:Nts (2023)[156] 3,025,000 (2023)[11]
Jackson, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 159,424 (2023)[9]
Jackson, MS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 610,257 (2023)[9]
Jackson, TN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 181,826 (2023)[9]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,713,240 (2023)[9]
Jacksonville, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 213,676 (2023)[9]
Jaipur Template:IND Template:Nts (2021)[157] 4,050,000 (2021)[32]
Jakarta metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2023)[158][159][160] 28,900,000 (2023)[11]
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 164,278 (2023)[9]
Jeddah Template:SAU Template:Nts (2022)[161] 3,752,000 (2022)[34]
Jefferson City, MO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 150,733 (2023)[9]
Jerusalem Template:ISR Template:Nts (2015)[162] 1,008,400 (2013)[163]
Jiaxing[164] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[165] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[166] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,475,850 (2024)
Jinchang[167] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Beijing Template:CHN Template:Nts (2025)[168] 21,830,000 (2024)[169]
Jingmen Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][170] 2,596,927 (2020)[171]
Jiujiang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][172] 4,600,276 (2020)[173]
Johannesburg Template:ZAF Template:Nts (2022)[56] 8,400,042 (2022)[174]
Johnson City, TN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 210,223 (2022)[9]
Johnstown, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 130,668 (2023)[9]
Jonesboro, AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 136,390 (2023)[9]
Joplin, MO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 184,086 (2022)[9]
Jundiaí Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 706,000 (2023)[175]
Kabul Template:AFG Template:Nts 5,050,000 (2024)[18]
Kafr El Dawwar Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 370,000 (2024)[16]
Kagoshima Template:JPN Template:Nts (2019)[115] 1,588,256 (2020)[176]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 164,351 (2022)[9]
Kaiserslautern Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 276,087 (2021)[3]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 262,215 (2023)[9]
Kamloops Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 119,408 (2022)Template:R
Kankakee, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 105,940 (2023)[9]
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,221,343 (2023)[9]
Kaohsiung Template:TWN Template:Nts (2016)[147] 2,775,000 (2020)[7]
Karachi Template:PAK Template:Nts (2022)[177] 18,600,000 (2022)[34]
Karamay[178] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Karlsruhe Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 755,288 (2021)[3]
Kassel Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 438,055 (2021)[3]
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] Template:FlagiconTemplate:POLTemplate:CZE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 4,410,354 (2021)[3]
Kaunas urban area Template:FlagiconTemplate:LIT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 565,628 (2021)[3]
Kelowna Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 235,473 (2022)Template:R
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 314,253 (2023)[9]
Kiel Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 650,719 (2021)[3]
Kielce Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 708,766 (2021)[3]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 501,333 (2023)[9]
Kingston upon Hull Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 271,942 (2023)[4]
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 313,025 (2023)[9]
Kingston, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 182,333 (2023)[9]
Kingston, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 180,070 (2022)Template:R
Kitchener, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 622,497 (2022)Template:R
Knoxville, TN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 946,264 (2023)[9]
Koblenz Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 328,174 (2021)[3]
Kokomo, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 83,831 (2023)[9]
Kolkata Template:IND Template:Nts (2024)[179] 17,700,000 (2024)[18]
Konstanz, metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 286,876 (2021)[3]
Košice Template:FlagiconTemplate:SVK Template:Nts (2022)[2] 780,288 (2022)[3]
Kraków metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,533,641 (2021)[3]
Greater Kuala Lumpur Template:FlagiconTemplate:MYS Template:Nts (2023)[180]Template:Circular reference 9,100,000 (2023)[11]
Kumamoto Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][181] 1,817,426 (2010)[182]
Kunming Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][183] 4,250,000 (2020)[7]
Kuwait City Template:KWT Template:Nts (2020)[184] 4,750,000 (2020)[7]
Kyiv Template:UKR Template:Nts (2020)[185] 3,475,000 (2020)[7]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe Template:JPN Template:Nts (2024)[33] 17,700,000 (2024)[18]
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 170,238 (2023)[9]
Lafayette, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 414,288 (2023)[9]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 226,564 (2023)[9]
Lagos metropolitan area Template:NGA Template:Nts (2021)[186] 20,100,000 (2021)[32]
Lahore Template:PAK Template:Nts (2022)[187] 13,900,000 (2022)[34]
Lake Charles, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 239,113 (2022)[9]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 223,682 (2023)[9]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 818,330 (2023)[9]
Lancaster, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 558,589 (2023)[9]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 473,177 (2023)[9]
Laredo, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 269,148 (2023)[9]
Las Cruces, NM MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 225,210 (2023)[9]
Las Palmas metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 30.411 (2023)[2] 1,179,391 (2026)[3]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,322,985 (2022)[9]
Launceston Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 89,532 (2018–19)[188]
Lausanne metropolitan area Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 814,762 (2021)[3]
Lawrence, KS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 120,553 (2023)[9]
Lawton, OK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 127,001 (2023)[9]
Le Mans Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 565,314 (2021)[3]
Lebanon, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 144,252 (2023)[9]
Leeds (West Yorkshire) Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 829,413 (2023)[4]
Leeuwarden metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 321,562 (2021)[3]
Leicester Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 379,780 (2023)[4][5]
Leiden Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 431,595 (2021)[3]
Les Abymes Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2022)[2] 407,810 (2022)[3]
Lethbridge Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 133,064 (2022)Template:R
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 65,536 (2023)[9]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 113,765 (2023)[9]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 520,045 (2023)[9]
Lhasa[189] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[190] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 826,237 (2022)[3]
Lima metropolitan area Template:PER Template:Nts (2023)[24] 11,600,000 (2023)[11]
Lima, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 100,838 (2023)[9]
Limoges metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 370,651 (2021)[3]
Lincoln, NE MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 344,387 (2023)[9]
Linz Template:FlagiconTemplate:AUT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 808,545 (2021)[3]
Lisbon metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POR Template:Nts (2022)[2] 3,023,627 (2025)[3]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 764,045 (2023)[9]
Liuzhou Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][95] 2,000,000 (2020)[7]
Liverpool (Merseyside) Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 1,586,149 (2023)[4]
Ljubljana Template:FlagiconTemplate:SLO Template:Nts (2022)[2] 555,213 (2022)[3]
Łódź metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,054,668 (2021)[3]
Logan, UT-ID MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 157,887 (2023)[9]
London Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 9,016,100 (2024)[191]
London, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 574,238 (2022)Template:R
Longview, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 293,498 (2023)[9]
Longview, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 111,956 (2022)[9]
Longyan[192] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Number table sorting (2024)[8] 12,927,614 (2024)[9]
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,365,557 (2023)[9]
Lubbock, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 360,104 (2023)[9]
Lublin Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 687,985 (2021)[3]
Lucerne Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 459,867 (2021)[3]
Lucknow Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[193] 4,000,000 (2023)[11]
Luton Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 231,028 (2023)[4]
Luoyang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61] 2,550,000 (2020)[7]
Luxembourg metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:LUX Template:Nts (2022)[2] 645,397 (2022)[3]
Lynchburg, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 264,590 (2023)[9]
MaanshanTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao Template:FlagiconTemplate:CHN Template:Nts (2025)[146] 699,000 (2025)[146]
Mackay Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 80,148 (2018)[194]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 236,074 (2023)[9]
Madera, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 160,256 (2022)[9]
Madison, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 694,345 (2023)[9]
Madrid Metropolitan Area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 342.241 (2024)[2] 7,170,906 (2026)[3]
Magdeburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 495,745 (2021)[3]
Makassar Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[195] 1,920,000 (2021)[32]
Málaga metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 44.587 (2023)[2] 1,805,105 (2026)[3]
Malmö Template:FlagiconTemplate:SWE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,389,336 (2021)[3]
Manado Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[196] 1,008,126 (2021)[196]
Manaus Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[197] 2,676,936 (2022)[198]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 427,354 (2023)[9]
Manhattan, KS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 132,831 (2023)[9]
Mangaluru Template:IND Template:Nts (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Mankato, MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 104,248 (2023)[9]
Maribor Template:FlagiconTemplate:SLO Template:Nts (2022)[2] 327,998 (2022)[3]
Mansfield, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 125,064 (2023)[9]
Mansoura, Egypt Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 600,000 (2024)[16]
Mataram Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[199] 3,808,908 (2021)[199]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 898,471 (2023)[9]
Medan Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[200] 4,075,000 (2021)[32]
Medellín Template:COL Template:Nts (2023)[201] 4,225,000 (2023)[11]
Medford, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 220,768 (2023)[9]
Melbourne Template:AUS Template:Nts (2021)[33] 5,050,000 (2021)[32]
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,335,674 (2023)[9]
Merced, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 291,920 (2023)[9]
Métropole du Grand Nancy Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 732,085 (2021)[3]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,101,039 (2021)[3]
Métropole Rouen Normandie Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,254,203 (2021)[3]
Metropolis of Lyon Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,899,599 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá Template:COL Template:Nts (2023)[201] 10,200,000 (2023)[11]
Metropolitan City of Bari Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,230,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 421,488 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Catania Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,074,089 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Florence Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 998,431 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Genoa Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 823,612 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Messina Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 603,980 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Palermo Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,208,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Venice Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 843,545 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Cork Template:FlagiconTemplate:IRL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 719,187 (2021)[3]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 6,457,988 (2024)[9]
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 111,706 (2023)[9]
Midland, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 84,039 (2023)[9]
Midland, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 182,324 (2023)[9]
Milan metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 4,964,255 (2021)[3]
Milton Keynes Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 298,270 (2023)[4]
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,560,424 (2023)[9]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 3,712,020 (2023)[9]
Minsk Template:BLR Template:Nts (2023)[202][203] 2,050,000 (2023)[11]
Miskolc metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:HUN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 626,477 (2022)[3]
Missoula, MT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 126,939 (2023)[9]
Mobile, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 411,640 (2023)[9]
Modesto, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 551,430 (2023)[9]
Monaco Template:MCO Template:Nts (2020)[204] 39,150 (2021)[205]
Moncton Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 171,608 (2022)Template:R
Monroe, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 221,885 (2023)[9]
Monroe, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,045 (2023)[9]
Monterrey Template:MEX Template:Nts (2015)[206] 5,324,281 (2020)[207]
Montevideo Template:URY Template:Nts (2022)[208] 1,870,000 (2022)[34]
Montgomery, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 385,480 (2023)[9]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,203,899 (2021)[3]
Morgantown, WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 141,817 (2023)[9]
Morristown, TN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 124,054 (2023)[9]
Moscow metropolitan area Template:RUS Template:Nts (2022)[33] 17,400,000 (2022)[34]
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 131,417 (2023)[9]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 767,736 (2021)[3]
Multan Template:PAK Template:Nts (2022)[209] 2,225,000 (2022)[34]
Mumbai Template:IND Template:Nts (2024)[210] 27,100,000 (2024)[18]
Muncie, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 112,321 (2023)[9]
Munich Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2022)[43] 6,300,000 (2023)[43]
Münster (region) Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2021)[2] 537,115 (2021)[3]
Murcia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 45.988 (2024)[2] 1,604,043 (2026)[3]
Muskegon, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 176,565 (2022)[9]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 536,165 (2022)[9]
Nagoya Template:JPN Template:Nts (2021)[33] 10,500,000 (2021)[32]
Nagpur Template:IND Template:Nts (2021–22)[211] 3,375,000 (2022)[34]
Nairobi Template:KEN Template:Nts (2023)[212] 6,550,000 (2023)[11]
Namur metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:BEL Template:Nts (2022)[2] 321,698 (2022)[3]
Nanaimo Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 120,165 (2022)Template:R
Nanchang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024)[172] 6,619,300 (2024)[173]
Nanjing[213] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,562,000 (2024)
Nanning Template:CHN Template:Nts (2015)[214][215] 7,765,411 (2015)[216]
Nanping Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][217] 2,680,645 (2020)[218]
Nantes Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,461,267 (2021)[3]
Napa, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 133,216 (2023)[9]
Naples metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,986,745 (2021)[3]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 404,310 (2023)[9]
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,102,573 (2023)[9]
National Capital Region (Delhi) Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[219] 33,400,000 (2023)[11]
Natal Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[219] 1,647,414 (2023)
Neubrandenburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 258,057 (2021)[3]
New Bern, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 122,488 (2022)[220]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 869,527 (2022)[9]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 962,165 (2023)[9]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 19,617,869 (2022)[9]
Newcastle Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 492,805 (2018–19)[221]
Nicosia Template:FlagiconTemplate:CYP Template:Nts (2022)[2] 904,705 (2022)[3]
Niigata Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[222][181] 2,374,450 (2010)[223]
Niles, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 152,261 (2023)[9]
Ningde[224] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 891,411 (2022)[9]
Northwest Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2022)[43] 2,800,000 (2023)[43]
Norwich-New London, CT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 268,681 (2022)[9]
Nottingham Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 329,276 (2023)[4]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2022)[43] 3,611,000 (2022)[43]
Nyingchi Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][225] 238,936 (2020)[226]
Ocala, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 409,959 (2023)[9]
Ocean City, NJ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 95,634 (2022)[9]
Odense Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 501,782 (2022)[3]
Odessa, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 164,494 (2023)[9]
Offenburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 432,580 (2021)[3]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 713,839 (2022)[9]
Okayama Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][181] 1,945,276 (2010)[227]
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,477,926 (2023)[9]
Olsztyn metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 573,199 (2021)[3]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 299,003 (2023)[9]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 976,671 (2022)[9]
Opole Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 567,836 (2021)[3]
Orange Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 40,493 (2018)[109]
Ordos[228][37] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,817,933 (2023)[9]
Orléans Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 684,609 (2021)[3]
Oshawa Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 447,079 (2022)Template:R
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 171,735 (2023)[9]
Osnabrück Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 523,694 (2021)[3]
Ottawa–Gatineau Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 1,498,610 (2022)Template:R
Owensboro, KY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 112,512 (2023)[9]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 829,590 (2023)[9]
Padang Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[229] 1,441,760 (2021)[229]
Paderborn Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 308,335 (2021)[3]
Padua metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 932,629 (2021)[3]
Palembang Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[230] 1,740,000 (2021)[32]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 643,979 (2023)[9]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 48.375 (2024)[2] 1,259,545 (2026)[3]
Pamplona metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 28.812 (2024)[2] 689,018 (2026)[3]
Panama City, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 185,134 (2022)[9]
Panjin[231] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[232] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris (Metropolitan area) Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2024)[2] 11,500,000 (2024)[18]
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 88,052 (2023)[9]
Parma Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 449,628 (2021)[3]
Patna Template:IND Template:Nts (2023)[233] 2,850,000 (2023)[11]
Pécs Template:FlagiconTemplate:HUN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 354,341 (2022)[3]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[234] 1,250,000 (2021)[32]
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 530,090 (2023)[9]
Peoria, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 362,240 (2023)[9]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 483,558 (2021)[3]
Perth Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[235]
Perugia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 645,506 (2021)[3]
Peterborough Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 219,509 (2023)[4]
Peterborough, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 135,005 (2022)Template:R
Pforzheim Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 325,768 (2021)[3]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 6,330,422 (2024)[9]
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 5,186,958 (2024)[9]
Pine Bluff, AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 84,629 (2022)[9]
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,422,725 (2023)[9]
Pittsfield, MA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 126,818 (2023)[9]
Ploiești Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 703,368 (2021)[3]
Plovdiv Template:FlagiconTemplate:BUL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 666,398 (2021)[3]
Plymouth Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 268,736 (2023)[4]
Plzeň Template:FlagiconTemplate:CZE Template:Nts (2022)[2] 578,707 (2022)[3]
Pocatello, ID MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 90,400 (2023)[9]
Port Said Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 790,000 (2024)[16]
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 536,901 (2023)[9]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 566,329 (2023)[9]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,508,050 (2023)[9]
Porto Alegre Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 4,405,769 (2022)[236]
Porto metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:PRT Template:Nts (2022)[2] 1,740,117 (2022)[3]
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 466,407 (2023)[4]
Poznań metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,241,984 (2021)[3]
Prague metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:CZE Template:Nts (2022)[2] 2,662,230 (2022)[3]
Prato Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 265,269 (2021)[3]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2017)[8] 228,398 (2017)[9]
Pretoria Template:ZAF Template:Nts (2022)[56] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,677,803 (2023)[9]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 715,001 (2022)[9]
Puebla Template:MEX Template:Nts (2019)[237] 3,903,485 (2020)[238]
Pueblo, CO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 169,422 (2023)[9]
Pune Template:IND Template:Nts (2016)[239][240][241] 9,429,408 (2011)[242]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 206,134 (2023)[9]
Putian[243] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qingdao[244] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 10,407,000 (2024)
Quanzhou[245] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 848,776 (2022)Template:R
Quito Template:ECU Template:Nts (2023)[246] 2,875,000 (2023)[11]
Quzhou[247] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Racine, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 195,846 (2022)[9]
Radom County Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 574,281 (2021)[3]
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,509,231 (2023)[9]
Rapid City, SD MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,974 (2023)[9]
Reading, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 432,821 (2023)[9]
Recife Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[248] 3,743,854 (2022)[249]
Red Deer, Alberta Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 107,073 (2022)Template:R
Redding, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 180,366 (2023)[9]
Regensburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 469,935 (2021)[3]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 527,140 (2021)[3]
Regina, Saskatchewan Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 268,804 (2022)Template:R
Rennes Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,098,420 (2021)[3]
Reno, NV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 564,782 (2023)[9]
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2022)[43] 5,800,000 (2023)[43]
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2022)[43] 2,458,595 (2023)[43]
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:DEU Template:Nts (2024)[250] 5,650,000 (2024)[18]
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,349,732 (2023)[9]
Riga metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:LAT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 993,600 (2021)[3]
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[251] 13,300,000 (2021)[32]
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 4,688,053 (2023)[9]
Riyadh Template:SAU

Template:Nts (2023)[161]

7,300,000 (2023)[34]
Roanoke, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 314,314 (2023)[9]
Rochester, MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 229,077 (2023)[9]
Rochester, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,052,087 (2023)[9]
Rockford, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 334,124 (2023)[9]
Rockhampton Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 78,592 (2018)[252]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 145,383 (2023)[9]
Rome metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2023)[2] 4,231,451 (2021)[3]
Rome, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 100,113 (2023)[9]
Rostock Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 426,133 (2021)[3]
Rotterdam Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,834,417 (2021)[3]
Rzeszów Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 615,954 (2021)[3]
Saarbrücken Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 794,062 (2021)[3]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,420,608 (2023)[9]
Saginaw, MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 187,782 (2023)[9]
Saguenay, Quebec Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 165,185 (2022)Template:R
Saint John, New Brunswick Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 135,622 (2022)Template:R
Saint Petersburg Template:RUS Template:Nts (2021)[253] 5,650,000 (2021)[32]
Saint-Étienne Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 766,473 (2021)[3]
Salem, OR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 436,546 (2023)[9]
Salinas, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 430,723 (2023)[9]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 439,032 (2022)[9]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,266,191 (2022)[9]
Salvador Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[254][255] 3,600,000 (2020)[7]
Salzburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:AUT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 371,032 (2021)[3]
San Angelo, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 120,606 (2023)[9]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,703,999 (2023)[9]
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 3,269,973 (2023)[9]
San Francisco Bay Area (nine-county area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 6,512,728 (2022)[9]
San Juan Template:Flag Template:Nts (2021)[256] 1,920,000 (2021)[32]
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,945,767 (2023)[9]
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 281,639 (2023)[9]
San Marino Template:SMR Template:Nts (2025)[146] 34,000 (2025)[146]
Gipuzkoa Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 30.738 (2023)[2] 735,235 (2026)[3]
Sanmenxia Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61] 2,034,872 (2020)[257]
Sanming[258] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 27.968 (2023)[2] 1,093,343 (2026)[3]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 261,547 (2023)[9]
Santa Fe, NM MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 155,956 (2023)[9]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 441,257 (2023)[9]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 481,812 (2023)[9]
Santander metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 19.158 (2024)[2] 597,281 (2026)[3]
Santiago Metropolitan Region Template:CHL Template:Nts (2023)[259] 8,050,000 (2023)[11]
Santiago de Cali Template:COL Template:Nts (2023)[201] 2,925,000 (2023)[11]
Santiago de los Caballeros Template:DOM Template:Nts (2023)[260] 698,000 (2024)[261]
Santo Domingo Template:DOM Template:Nts (2023)[260] 4,175,000 (2023)[11]
Santos Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 1,556,718 (2010)[262]
São José dos Campos Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 2,528,354 (2022)[263]
São Luís Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 329,058 (2022)[264]
Sapporo Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][181] 1,913,545 (2010)[265]
Saskatoon Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 347,536 (2022)Template:R
Savannah, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 424,935 (2023)[9]
Schweinfurt Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 272,140 (2021)[3]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 569,413 (2023)[9]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 4,145,494 (2024)[9]
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 167,352 (2022)[9]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 105,618 (2022)[9]
Semarang Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[266] 2,275,000 (2021)[32]
Sendai Template:JPN Template:Nts (2015)[267] 1,082,159 (2015)[268]
Seoul Metropolitan Area Template:KOR Template:Nts (2024)[79] 25,100,000 (2024)[18]
Seville metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 52.817 (2023)[2] 1,994,601 (2026)[3]
Shanghai Template:CHN Template:Nts (2025)[269] 24,838,550 (2024)[270]
Shantou Template:CHN Template:Nts (2017)[271] 5,502,031 (2020)[272]
Shaoxing[273] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 117,752 (2023)[9]
Sheffield Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 573,252 (2023)[4]
Shenyang[274] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Sherbrooke Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 231,055 (2022)Template:R
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 146,907 (2023)[9]
Shijiazhuang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2018)[271] 11,235,086 (2020)[275]
Shizuishan Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][276] 751,389 (2020)[277]
Shizuoka Template:JPN Template:Nts (2010)[134][181] 3,765,007 (2010)[278]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 384,943 (2022)[9]
Shuozhou Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][279] 1,593,444 (2020)[280]
Siegen Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 404,578 (2021)[3]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 124,640 (2023)[9]
Singapore Template:FlagiconTemplate:SGP Template:Nts (2025)[146] 6,077,000 (2025)[146]
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 144,402 (2023)[9]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 289,592 (2022)[9]
Sofia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:BUL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,667,314 (2021)[3]
Sorocaba Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 779,704 (2010)[281]
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 324,490 (2023)[9]
Spartanburg, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 383,327 (2023)[9]
Split, Croatia Template:FlagiconTemplate:CRO Template:Nts (2022)[2] 423,085 (2022)[3]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 600,292 (2023)[9]
Springfield, IL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 205,445 (2023)[9]
Springfield, MA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 460,291 (2023)[9]
Springfield, MO MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 491,053 (2023)[9]
Springfield, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 134,610 (2023)[9]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 450,501 (2022)Template:R
St. Cloud, MN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 202,577 (2023)[9]
St. George, UT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 197,730 (2022)[9]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 219,119 (2022)Template:R
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 118,475 (2023)[9]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 2,796,999 (2023)[9]
State College, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 157,795 (2023)[9]
Staunton, VA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 126,776 (2022)[9]
Stockholm metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:SWE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,391,990 (2021)[3]
Stockton, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 793,229 (2022)[9]
Stoke-on-Trent Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 263,157 (2023)[4]
Strasbourg Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,150,899 (2021)[3]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2022)[43] 5,506,959 (2022)[43]
Suez Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 690,000 (2024)[16]
Sumter, SC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 104,165 (2023)[9]
Sunderland Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 281,058 (2023)[4]
Sunshine Coast Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 333,436 (2018)[282]
Surabaya Metropolitan Template:FlagiconTemplate:IDN Template:Nts (2021)[283] 6,150,000 (2021)[32]
Surat Template:IND Template:Nts (2017)[284] 6,600,000 (2020)[7]
Swansea Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 246,742 (2023)[4]
Sydney Template:AUS Template:Nts (2021)[33] 5,400,000 (2021)[32]
Syracuse, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 652,956 (2023)[9]
Szczecin metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 392,527 (2021)[3]
Székesfehérvár District Template:FlagiconTemplate:HUN Template:Nts (2022)[2] 418,555 (2022)[3]
Taichung Template:TWN Template:Nts (2016)[147] 3,033,840 (2020)[285]
Tainan Template:TWN Template:Nts (2016)[147] 1,875,076 (2020)[286]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area Template:TWN Template:Nts (2021)[33] 9,150,000 (2021)[32]
Taiyuan[287] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[288] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[289] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 392,645 (2023)[9]
Tallinn metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:EST Template:Nts (2022)[2] 614,561 (2022)[3]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 3,342,963 (2023)[9]
Tampere Template:FlagiconTemplate:FIN Template:Nts (2021)[2] 520,691 (2021)[3]
Tangshan[290] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Tanta Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 530,000 (2024)[16]
Taoyuan Template:TWN Template:Nts (2016)[147] 2,254,363 (2020)[148]
Taranto metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 561,958 (2021)[3]
Tarnów metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 429,276 (2021)[3]
Tbilisi Template:GEO Template:Nts (2023)[291] 1,400,000 (2023)[11]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area Template:ISR Template:Nts (2022)[292][293] 4,156,900 (2022)[294]
Terre Haute, IN MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 168,787 (2023)[9]
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 145,907 (2023)[9]
The Hague Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,122,240 (2021)[3]
The Villages, FL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 144,970 (2022)[9]
Thessaloniki Template:FlagiconTemplate:GRE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,096,665 (2021)[3]
Thunder Bay Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 125,334 (2022)Template:R
Tilburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 493,004 (2021)[3]
Timișoara metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ROM Template:Nts (2021)[2] 705,500 (2021)[3]
Tokelau Template:TKL Template:Nts (2015–16)[295] 1,499 (2016)[296]
Toledo, OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 600,141 (2023)[9]
TonglingTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 136,861 (2018)[252]
Topeka, KS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 232,322 (2023)[9]
Toulouse Métropole Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,434,439 (2021)[3]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire Template:FlagiconTemplate:FRA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 612,237 (2021)[3]
Townsville Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 180,820 (2018)[297]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 716,546 (2021)[3]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 381,671 (2023)[9]
Trois-Rivières Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 167,732 (2022)Template:R
Trondheim Region Template:NOR Template:Nts (2021)[2] 471,124 (2021)[3]
Trujillo Template:PER Template:Nts (2023)[24] 1,034,300 (2023)[25]
Tucson, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,063,162 (2023)[9]
Tulsa, OK MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,044,757 (2023)[9]
Turin metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,219,206 (2021)[3]
Turku metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:FIN Template:Nts (2021)[2] 481,403 (2021)[3]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 278,290 (2023)[9]
Twin Falls, Idaho Template:USA Template:Nts (2021)[8] 117,150 (2021)[9]
Tyler, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 245,209 (2023)[9]
Tyneside[note 2] Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 872,154 (2023)[4]
Uberlandia Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 604,013 (2010)[298]
Ulm Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 500,432 (2021)[3]
Uppsala Template:FlagiconTemplate:SWE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 388,394 (2021)[3]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 989,408 (2023)[9]
Ürümqi[299] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 287,039 (2023)[9]
Utrecht Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 1,361,153 (2021)[3]
Valdosta, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 151,118 (2023)[9]
Valencia metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 81.660 (2023)[2] 2,805,449 (2026)[3]
Valladolid Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 17.760 (2023)[2] 533,705 (2026)[3]
Vallejo, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 449,218 (2023)[9]
Valletta Template:FlagiconTemplate:MLT Template:Nts (2022)[2] 486,087 (2022)[3]
Varna, Bulgaria Template:FlagiconTemplate:BUL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 470,124 (2021)[3]
Burgas Province Template:FlagiconTemplate:BUL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 409,750 (2021)[3]
Verona metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ITA Template:Nts (2021)[2] 927,810 (2021)[3]
Victoria, British Columbia Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 423,136 (2022)Template:R
Victoria, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 98,808 (2023)[9]
Vienna Template:FlagiconTemplate:AUT Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,890,577 (2021)[3]
Vigo metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 27.748 (2023)[2] 950,414 (2026)[3]
Vilnius urban area Template:FlagiconTemplate:LIT Template:Nts (2022)[300][203] 868,341 (2022)[301]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 151,356 (2022)[9]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 1,806,840 (2022)[9]
Visalia, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 477,884 (2022)[9]
Vishakhapatnam Template:IND Template:Nts (2017)[284] 2,200,000 (2020)[7]
Vitória Template:BRA Template:Nts (2023)[20] 1,857,616 (2022)[302]
Vitoria-Gasteiz Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 15.236 (2023)[2] 344,665 (2026)[3]
Waco, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 304,865 (2023)[9]
Wagga Wagga Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 56,442 (2018)[109]
Walla Walla, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 61,568 (2023)[9]
Warner Robins, GA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 200,779 (2023)[9]
Warsaw metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[48] 3,242,890 (2021)[3]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Template:USA Template:Nts (2024)[8] 6,436,489 (2024)[9]
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 168,162 (2023)[9]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 114,787 (2023)[9]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 166,334 (2022)[9]
Weihai[303] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 113,544 (2023)[9]
Wellington Template:NZL Template:Nts (2022)[304] 440,900 (2022)[174]
Wenatchee, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 124,118 (2022)[9]
Wenzhou[305] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wetzlar Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 253,373 (2021)[3]
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 135,517 (2023)[9]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 149,947 (2023)[9]
Wichita, KS MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 652,939 (2023)[9]
Williamsport, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 112,724 (2023)[9]
Wilmington, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 467,337 (2023)[9]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 147,260 (2023)[9]
Windsor, Ontario Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 359,672 (2022)Template:R
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region Template:CAN Template:Nts (2022)Template:R 871,778 (2022)Template:R
Winston-Salem, NC MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 695,630 (2023)[9]
Wollongong Template:AUS Template:Nts (2018–19)[13] 300,332 (2018–19)[306]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 980,137 (2022)[9]
Wrocław metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:POL Template:Nts (2021)[2] 670,219 (2021)[3]
Wuhai[307][37] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[308] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 13,791,550 (2024)
WuhuTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,790,000 (2024)[18]
Würzburg Template:FlagiconTemplate:GER Template:Nts (2021)[2] 507,323 (2021)[3]
Wuxi[309] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,500,000 (2024)
Xi'an[310] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[311] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[312] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[313] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[314] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61][172] 1,202,499 (2020)[173]
Xuchang Template:CHN Template:Nts (2020)[61] 4,379,998 (2020)[257]
Xuzhou[315] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 256,643 (2023)[9]
Yan'an[316] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yancheng[317] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[318] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[319] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yerevan Template:ARM Template:Nts (2018)[320] 1,500,000 (2020)[7]
Yichang[321] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024)[172] 1,148,350 (2024)[173]
York Template:GBR Template:Nts (2023)[4][5] 206,780 (2023)[4]
York-Hanover, PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 464,640 (2023)[9]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 535,499 (2022)[9]
Yuba City, CA MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2023)[8] 183,670 (2023)[9]
Yueyang[322] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
YulinTemplate:Citation needed Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA Template:USA Template:Nts (2022)[8] 208,874 (2022)[9]
Yuxi[323] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zagazig Template:EGY Template:Nts (2024)[16] 380,000 (2024)[16]
Zagreb metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:CRO Template:Nts (2022)[2] 1,187,450 (2022)[3]
Zaragoza metropolitan area Template:FlagiconTemplate:ESP 37.073 (2023)[2] 1,011,800 (2026)[3]
Zhangzhou[324] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[325] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 13,047,000 (2024)
Zhenjiang[326] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[327] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[328] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[329] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[330] Template:CHN Template:Nts (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area Template:CHE Template:Nts (2021)[2] 2,123,236 (2021)[3]
Zwolle Template:FlagiconTemplate:NLD Template:Nts (2021)[2] 377,292 (2021)[3]

Template:Clear

  1. ↑ SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS. UNICEF. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 2.132 2.133 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.137 2.138 2.139 2.140 2.141 2.142 2.143 2.144 2.145 2.146 2.147 2.148 2.149 2.150 2.151 2.152 2.153 2.154 2.155 2.156 2.157 2.158 2.159 2.160 2.161 2.162 2.163 2.164 2.165 2.166 2.167 2.168 2.169 2.170 2.171 2.172 2.173 2.174 2.175 2.176 2.177 2.178 2.179 2.180 2.181 2.182 2.183 2.184 2.185 2.186 2.187 2.188 2.189 2.190 2.191 2.192 2.193 2.194 2.195 2.196 2.197 2.198 2.199 2.200 2.201 2.202 2.203 2.204 2.205 2.206 2.207 2.208 2.209 2.210 2.211 2.212 2.213 2.214 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ec.europa.eu
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 3.162 3.163 3.164 3.165 3.166 3.167 3.168 3.169 3.170 3.171 3.172 3.173 3.174 3.175 3.176 3.177 3.178 3.179 3.180 3.181 3.182 3.183 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.187 3.188 3.189 3.190 3.191 3.192 3.193 3.194 3.195 3.196 3.197 3.198 3.199 3.200 3.201 3.202 3.203 3.204 3.205 3.206 3.207 3.208 3.209 3.210 3.211 3.212 3.213 3.214 3.215 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named eurometropop
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 Regional gross domestic product (GDP): all International Territorial Level (ITL) regions. ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 Foreign Exchange Rates. federalreserve.gov. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  6. ↑ Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth. Visual Capitalist(28 September 2018). Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named citypopulation2020
  8. ↑ 8.000 8.001 8.002 8.003 8.004 8.005 8.006 8.007 8.008 8.009 8.010 8.011 8.012 8.013 8.014 8.015 8.016 8.017 8.018 8.019 8.020 8.021 8.022 8.023 8.024 8.025 8.026 8.027 8.028 8.029 8.030 8.031 8.032 8.033 8.034 8.035 8.036 8.037 8.038 8.039 8.040 8.041 8.042 8.043 8.044 8.045 8.046 8.047 8.048 8.049 8.050 8.051 8.052 8.053 8.054 8.055 8.056 8.057 8.058 8.059 8.060 8.061 8.062 8.063 8.064 8.065 8.066 8.067 8.068 8.069 8.070 8.071 8.072 8.073 8.074 8.075 8.076 8.077 8.078 8.079 8.080 8.081 8.082 8.083 8.084 8.085 8.086 8.087 8.088 8.089 8.090 8.091 8.092 8.093 8.094 8.095 8.096 8.097 8.098 8.099 8.100 8.101 8.102 8.103 8.104 8.105 8.106 8.107 8.108 8.109 8.110 8.111 8.112 8.113 8.114 8.115 8.116 8.117 8.118 8.119 8.120 8.121 8.122 8.123 8.124 8.125 8.126 8.127 8.128 8.129 8.130 8.131 8.132 8.133 8.134 8.135 8.136 8.137 8.138 8.139 8.140 8.141 8.142 8.143 8.144 8.145 8.146 8.147 8.148 8.149 8.150 8.151 8.152 8.153 8.154 8.155 8.156 8.157 8.158 8.159 8.160 8.161 8.162 8.163 8.164 8.165 8.166 8.167 8.168 8.169 8.170 8.171 8.172 8.173 8.174 8.175 8.176 8.177 8.178 8.179 8.180 8.181 8.182 8.183 8.184 8.185 8.186 8.187 8.188 8.189 8.190 8.191 8.192 8.193 8.194 8.195 8.196 8.197 8.198 8.199 8.200 8.201 8.202 8.203 8.204 8.205 8.206 8.207 8.208 8.209 8.210 8.211 8.212 8.213 8.214 8.215 8.216 8.217 8.218 8.219 8.220 8.221 8.222 8.223 8.224 8.225 8.226 8.227 8.228 8.229 8.230 8.231 8.232 8.233 8.234 8.235 8.236 8.237 8.238 8.239 8.240 8.241 8.242 8.243 8.244 8.245 8.246 8.247 8.248 8.249 8.250 8.251 8.252 8.253 8.254 8.255 8.256 8.257 8.258 8.259 8.260 8.261 8.262 8.263 8.264 8.265 8.266 8.267 8.268 8.269 8.270 8.271 8.272 8.273 8.274 8.275 8.276 8.277 8.278 8.279 8.280 8.281 8.282 8.283 8.284 8.285 8.286 8.287 8.288 8.289 8.290 8.291 8.292 8.293 8.294 8.295 8.296 8.297 8.298 8.299 8.300 8.301 8.302 8.303 8.304 8.305 8.306 8.307 8.308 8.309 8.310 8.311 8.312 8.313 8.314 8.315 8.316 8.317 8.318 8.319 8.320 8.321 8.322 8.323 8.324 8.325 8.326 8.327 8.328 8.329 8.330 8.331 8.332 8.333 8.334 8.335 8.336 8.337 8.338 8.339 8.340 8.341 8.342 8.343 8.344 8.345 8.346 8.347 8.348 8.349 8.350 8.351 8.352 8.353 8.354 8.355 8.356 8.357 8.358 8.359 8.360 8.361 8.362 8.363 8.364 8.365 8.366 8.367 8.368 8.369 8.370 8.371 8.372 8.373 8.374 8.375 8.376 8.377 8.378 8.379 8.380 8.381 8.382 Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed. fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  9. ↑ 9.000 9.001 9.002 9.003 9.004 9.005 9.006 9.007 9.008 9.009 9.010 9.011 9.012 9.013 9.014 9.015 9.016 9.017 9.018 9.019 9.020 9.021 9.022 9.023 9.024 9.025 9.026 9.027 9.028 9.029 9.030 9.031 9.032 9.033 9.034 9.035 9.036 9.037 9.038 9.039 9.040 9.041 9.042 9.043 9.044 9.045 9.046 9.047 9.048 9.049 9.050 9.051 9.052 9.053 9.054 9.055 9.056 9.057 9.058 9.059 9.060 9.061 9.062 9.063 9.064 9.065 9.066 9.067 9.068 9.069 9.070 9.071 9.072 9.073 9.074 9.075 9.076 9.077 9.078 9.079 9.080 9.081 9.082 9.083 9.084 9.085 9.086 9.087 9.088 9.089 9.090 9.091 9.092 9.093 9.094 9.095 9.096 9.097 9.098 9.099 9.100 9.101 9.102 9.103 9.104 9.105 9.106 9.107 9.108 9.109 9.110 9.111 9.112 9.113 9.114 9.115 9.116 9.117 9.118 9.119 9.120 9.121 9.122 9.123 9.124 9.125 9.126 9.127 9.128 9.129 9.130 9.131 9.132 9.133 9.134 9.135 9.136 9.137 9.138 9.139 9.140 9.141 9.142 9.143 9.144 9.145 9.146 9.147 9.148 9.149 9.150 9.151 9.152 9.153 9.154 9.155 9.156 9.157 9.158 9.159 9.160 9.161 9.162 9.163 9.164 9.165 9.166 9.167 9.168 9.169 9.170 9.171 9.172 9.173 9.174 9.175 9.176 9.177 9.178 9.179 9.180 9.181 9.182 9.183 9.184 9.185 9.186 9.187 9.188 9.189 9.190 9.191 9.192 9.193 9.194 9.195 9.196 9.197 9.198 9.199 9.200 9.201 9.202 9.203 9.204 9.205 9.206 9.207 9.208 9.209 9.210 9.211 9.212 9.213 9.214 9.215 9.216 9.217 9.218 9.219 9.220 9.221 9.222 9.223 9.224 9.225 9.226 9.227 9.228 9.229 9.230 9.231 9.232 9.233 9.234 9.235 9.236 9.237 9.238 9.239 9.240 9.241 9.242 9.243 9.244 9.245 9.246 9.247 9.248 9.249 9.250 9.251 9.252 9.253 9.254 9.255 9.256 9.257 9.258 9.259 9.260 9.261 9.262 9.263 9.264 9.265 9.266 9.267 9.268 9.269 9.270 9.271 9.272 9.273 9.274 9.275 9.276 9.277 9.278 9.279 9.280 9.281 9.282 9.283 9.284 9.285 9.286 9.287 9.288 9.289 9.290 9.291 9.292 9.293 9.294 9.295 9.296 9.297 9.298 9.299 9.300 9.301 9.302 9.303 9.304 9.305 9.306 9.307 9.308 9.309 9.310 9.311 9.312 9.313 9.314 9.315 9.316 9.317 9.318 9.319 9.320 9.321 9.322 9.323 9.324 9.325 9.326 9.327 9.328 9.329 9.330 9.331 9.332 9.333 9.334 9.335 9.336 9.337 9.338 9.339 9.340 9.341 9.342 9.343 9.344 9.345 9.346 9.347 9.348 9.349 9.350 9.351 9.352 9.353 9.354 9.355 9.356 9.357 9.358 9.359 9.360 9.361 9.362 9.363 9.364 9.365 9.366 9.367 9.368 9.369 9.370 9.371 9.372 9.373 9.374 9.375 9.376 9.377 9.378 9.379 9.380 9.381 Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed. fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  10. ↑ S&P Global Ratings. disclosure.spglobal.com. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named citypopulation2023
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Addis Ababa.
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
  14. ↑ Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  15. ↑ Ahmedabad. C40 Cities. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 TELLUBASE—EGYPT FACT SHEET. tellusant.com. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Gross domestic product by region for January-December 2024 (GRP), DOSM. stat.gov.kz.
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 March 2026.
  19. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013. IBGE(2013).
  21. ↑ Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  22. ↑ Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). Retrieved 2025-12-11.
  23. ↑ Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics. ln.stats.gov.cn.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Template:Cite report
  26. ↑ Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product. Quarterly Economic Monitor. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  27. ↑ Economy of the largest cities of Iraq "Baghdad" – rawabt center. rawabetcenter.com. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
  28. ↑ Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 December 2025.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Badan Pusat Statistik(2022)
  30. ↑ Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  31. ↑ Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Badan Pusat Statistik(2022)
  32. ↑ 32.00 32.01 32.02 32.03 32.04 32.05 32.06 32.07 32.08 32.09 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 32.17 32.18 32.19 Turkstat Corporate(6 February 2025). Retrieved 11 December 2025.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size. www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  34. ↑ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 34.13 34.14 34.15 34.16 34.17 34.18 34.19 34.20 Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps(11 February 2023). Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Badan Pusat Statistik(2022)
  36. ↑ For the economic performance of Baotou in 2024, please refer to Template:Cite press release
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see {{{title}}}. baidu.com(2021-05-20).
  38. ↑ Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Badan Pusat Statistik(2022)
  39. ↑ REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023.
  40. ↑ Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  41. ↑ Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  42. ↑ Bengaluru. C40 Cities. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  43. ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 43.15 43.16 43.17 Mitteldeutschland | IKM. deutsche-metropolregionen.org(6 January 2021). Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  44. ↑ Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5A. federalreserve. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  45. ↑ District Domestic Product Per Capita. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  46. ↑ Área Metropolitana de Brasília. Atlas do Distrito Federal. Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  47. ↑ Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 EU regions by GDP, Eurostat. ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  49. ↑ TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU. cip.tuik.gov.tr.
  50. ↑ Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  51. ↑ GDP{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. IBGE(2013)
  52. ↑ Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  53. ↑ per capita income{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. IBGE(2005). ISBN 85-240-3919-1
  54. ↑ IBGE 2020
  55. ↑ Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022. www.statssa.gov.za.
  57. ↑ The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company. McKinsey Quarterly. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  58. ↑ Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  59. ↑ Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP. northafricapost.com.
  60. ↑ Provincial Product Accounts 2023 Economic Performance of the Highly Urbanized Cities in the Philippines. Philippine Statistics Authority.
  61. ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development. www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  62. ↑ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see {{{title}}}. qq.com(2021-06-21).
  63. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 2024年美元汇率 - 兑人民币、欧元汇率 - 我查. chl.cn. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  65. ↑ 长沙市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报_中房网_中国房地产业协会官方网站. www.fangchan.com. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
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  68. ↑ Chennai, India. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  69. ↑ Economics Landscape of Chittagong. chittagongchamber.com. Chittagong Chamber. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  70. ↑ 2024年重庆市经济运行情况 - 重庆市统计局. tjj.cq.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
  71. ↑ National Data. data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  72. ↑ Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories{{#if:Lundy|, Lundy}. Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories(2010). ISBN 978-0-642-79276-1
  73. ↑ Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  74. ↑ Coimbatore Software Company Insights, P, Senthil Kumar. Codingmart Technologies(2022-10-06). Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  75. ↑ Is Colombo (potentially) a rich city?, Damsinghe, Chayu. www.lankaecon.com. Retrieved 2025-07-25.
  76. ↑ Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  77. ↑ TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  78. ↑ Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 2023년 지역소득(잠정). www.kostat.go.kr(2024-12-20).
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  81. ↑ For the economic performance of Daqing in 2024, please refer to Template:Cite press release Total permanent population at the end of 2024 is 2,663 thousand. source Template:Cite press release; Total permanent population at the end of 2023 is 2,770 thousand. Template:Cite press release
  82. ↑ Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region. Statista. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  83. ↑ Provincial Product Accounts 2023 Economic Performance of the Highly Urbanized Cities in the Philippines. Philippine Statistics Authority.
  84. ↑ Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Badan Pusat Statistik(2022)
  85. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see {{{title}}}. sohu.com(2021-02-02).
  86. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see {{{title}}}. sichuan.gov.cn(2021-05-26).
  87. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  88. ↑ TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  89. ↑ DSC Home. Dsc.gov.ae. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  90. ↑ Ajman | The Official Portal of the UAE Government. u.ae. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
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  92. ↑ Punjab At A Glance. Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab(2016). Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  93. ↑ Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
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  318. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  319. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  320. ↑ Economy. Yerevan Municipality. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  321. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  322. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  323. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  324. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  325. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  326. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  327. ↑ Template:Cite press release Template:Cite press release
  328. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  329. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  330. ↑ Template:Cite press release

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 53.9 Uruguay 70.165 76.819
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Dhaka 285.1 Bangladesh 451.534 63.140
Tallinn 22.83 Estonia 38.401 59.452
Tel Aviv 310.00 Israel 527.694 58.746
Seoul 1006 South Korea 1839.058 54.702
Abu Dhabi 277.93 United Arab Emirates 514.130 54.058
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Dublin 272.454 Ireland 531.66 51.246
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Karachi 176.2 Pakistan 374.850 47.005
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Lima 114.400 Peru 266.912 42.861
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Tokyo 2080.758 Japan 5054.094 41.170
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Manila 162.3 Philippines 404.353 40.099
Baghdad 106.184 Iraq 265.455 40.001
Kuala Lumpur 159.603 Malaysia 399.705 39.930
Colombo 33 Sri Lanka 83.723 39.416
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Buenos Aires 235.600 Argentina 645.511 36.498
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Casablanca 47.000 Morocco 130.952 35.891
Auckland 88.540 New Zealand 252.236 35.102
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Bogotá 121.800 Colombia 363.570 33.501
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Paris 929.963 France 3052.712 30.464
Istanbul 396.3 Turkey 1358.251 29.177
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Nairobi 30 Kenya 108.747 27.587
Cairo 103.6 Egypt 383.105 27.042
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Jakarta 338.836 Indonesia 1319.076 24.711
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Ho Chi Minh City 96.399 Vietnam 407.965 23.629
Mexico City 340.800 Mexico 1463.324 23.289
Lagos 102.010 Nigeria 441.632 23.098
London 768.686 United Kingdom 3371.118 22.802
Amsterdam 237.841 Netherlands 1055.173 22.54
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
Riyadh 243.793 Saudi Arabia 1,108.571 21.992
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.560
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Warsaw 117.972 Poland 681.429 17.312
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
São Paulo 319.300 Brazil 2173.671 14.689
Delhi 521.5 India 3567.552 14.618
Rhine-Ruhr 634.437 Germany 4351.188 14.581
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
New York 2298.868394 United States 27720.725 8.293
Shanghai 757.217 China 18273.100 4.144

See also

Notes

References

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