List of national anthems

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Last edited March 27, 2026

About: the anthems of nation states

For other uses, see List of regional anthems.


File:Pils rouget lisle chantant marseillaise mb (Musée).jpg
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795.

Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism";[1] most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.[2] A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty. Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance.[3] Some states use their royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the state anthem of Jordan.

Anthems became increasingly popular among European states in the 18th century.[4] In 1795, the French First Republic adopted "La Marseillaise" as its national anthem by decree, making France the first country in history to have an official national anthem.[5] Some anthems are older in origin but were not officially adopted until the 19th or 20th century. For example, the Japanese anthem, "Kimigayo", employs the oldest lyrics of any national anthem, taking its words from the "Kokin Wakashū", which was first published in 905, yet these words were not set to music until 1880.[6] The national anthem of the Netherlands, the "Wilhelmus", contains a melody and lyrics dating back to the 16th century, but it was not officially adopted as the country's national anthem until 1932.[7]

National anthems are usually written in the most common language of the state, whether de facto or official. States with multiple national languages may offer several versions of their anthem. For instance, Switzerland's national anthem has different lyrics for each of the country's four official languages: French, German, Italian, and Romansh.[8] One of New Zealand's two national anthems is commonly sung with the first verse in Māori ("Aotearoa") and the second in English ("God Defend New Zealand"). The tune is the same but the lyrics have different meanings. South Africa's national anthem is unique in that it is two different songs put together with five of the country's eleven official languages being used, in which each language comprises a stanza.[9]

Denmark and New Zealand are two countries with two official national anthems of equal status. Denmark has two anthems, Der er et yndigt land ("There is a Lovely Country") and Kong Christian stod ved højen mast ("King Christian stood by the lofty mast"). Der er et yndigt land is considered the civil national anthem and is often played at civil and sports events. Kong Christian stod ved højen mast is both a royal and national anthem. New Zealand has two anthems, God Defend New Zealand and God Save the King. God Defend New Zealand was added in 1977 after a petition to Parliament and Queen Elizabeth II's approval. The two anthems are almost never sung together. Usually the first verse of God Defend New Zealand is sung in Māori ("Aotearoa") and the second in English.

India has both a national anthem, Jana-gana-mana, and a national song, Vande Mataram. Jana-gana-mana was originally written in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911 and adopted as the national anthem in 1950. Vande Mataram was composed in Sanskritised Bengali by Bankimchandra Chatterjee in the 1870s and inspired people during their fight for freedom.

Template:Compact TOC

UN member states and observer states

State National anthemTemplate:Efn Date adopted (de jure) Lyricist Composer/Artist Audio Length Ref.
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Dā də Bātorāno Kor"
("This is the Home of the Brave") 		Template:Sort Unknown Template:*sound 4m 26s [10][11]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himni i Flamurit"
("The Hymn of the Flag") 		Template:Sort Aleksandër Stavre Drenova Ciprian Porumbescu Template:*sound 1m 6s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kassaman"
("We Pledge") 		Template:Sort Moufdi Zakaria Mohamed Fawzi Template:*sound 1m 13s [12]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "El gran Carlemany"
("The Great Charlemagne") 		Template:Sort Enric Marfany Bons Juan Benlloch y Vivó Template:*sound 1m 6s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Angola Avante"
("Onward Angola") 		Template:Sort Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro Template:Ill Template:*sound 1m 4s [13]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee" Template:Sort Novelle Richards Walter P. Chambers Template:*sound 1m 1s [14]Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional Argentino"
("Argentine National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Vicente López y Planes Blas Parera Template:*sound 3m 33s [15][16]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mer Hayrenik"
("Our Fatherland") 		Template:Sort Mikael Nalbandian Barsegh Kanachyan Template:*sound 0m 28s (one verse) Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Advance Australia Fair"Template:Efn Template:Sort Peter Dodds McCormick Template:*sound 0m 54s [17][18]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Austria") 		Template:Sort (as instrumental)
Template:Sort (with lyrics) 		Paula von Preradović Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Template:Ill Template:*sound 1m 29s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Azərbaycan marşı"
("Azerbaijan's Anthem") 		Template:Sort Ahmed Javad Uzeyir Hajibeyov Template:*sound 2m 12s [19][20]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "March On, Bahamaland"Template:Efn Template:Sort Timothy Gibson Template:*sound 1m 15s [21]Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Bahrainona"
("Our Bahrain") 		Template:Sort Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash Unknown Template:*sound 0m 49s [22]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Amar Shonar Bangla"
("My Golden Bengal") 		Template:Sort (provisional)
Template:Sort (official) 		Rabindranath Tagore Samar Das Template:*sound 2m 15s [23]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "In Plenty and In Time of Need" Template:Sort Irving Burgie C. Van Roland Edwards Template:*sound 1m 19s [24]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "My Belarusy"
("We, the Belarusians")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort (music)
Template:Sort (with current lyrics) 		Michael Klimovich Nestar Sakalowski Template:*sound 3m 32s [25][26]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "La Brabançonne"
("The Brabantian") 		Template:Sort Jenneval (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) François Van Campenhout Template:*sound 1m 3s [27][28]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Land of the Free" Template:Sort Samuel Alfred Haynes Selwyn Walford Young Template:*sound 2m 42s [29]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "L'Aube Nouvelle"
("The Dawn of a New Day") 		Template:Sort Gilbert Jean Dagnon Template:*sound 1m 8s [30]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Druk Tsenden"
("The Thunder Dragon Kingdom") 		Template:Sort Dasho Gyaldun Thinley Aku Tongmi 1m 45s [31][32]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de Bolivia"
("National Anthem of Bolivia") 		Template:Sort José Ignacio de Sanjinés Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti Template:*sound 1m 41s [33]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine"
("The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Awaiting official approval Dušan Šestić 0m 25s [34]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Fatshe leno la rona"
("Blessed Be This Noble Land") 		Template:Sort Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete Template:*sound 0m 57s [35]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Hino Nacional Brasileiro"
("Brazilian National Anthem") 		Template:Sort
Template:Sort (lyrics adopted) 		Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada Francisco Manuel da Silva Template:*sound 3m 21s [36]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Allah Peliharakan Sultan"
("God Bless the Sultan") 		Template:Sort Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim Besar bin Sagap Template:*sound 1m 5s [37]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mila Rodino"
("Dear Motherland") 		Template:Sort Tsvetan Radoslavov Template:*sound 2m 1s [38]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Une Seule Nuit"
("One Single Night") 		Template:Sort Thomas Sankara Template:*sound 1m 47s [39]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Burundi Bwacu"
("Our Burundi") 		Template:Sort Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others Marc Barengayabo Template:*sound 1m 50s [40]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Nokor Reach"
("Royal Kingdom") 		Template:Sort Samdach Chuon Nat F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll Template:*sound 1m 30s [41]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres"
("O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers") 		Template:Sort (French version)
Template:Sort (English version) 		René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, Moïse Nyatte Nko'o (French),
Dr Bernard Fonlon (English) 		René Djam Afame Template:*sound 0m 58s [42]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "O Canada"
("Ô Canada")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Adolphe-Basile Routhier (French);
Robert Stanley Weir (English) 		Calixa Lavallée Template:*sound 1m 23s [43][44][45]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Cântico da Liberdade"
("Song of Freedom") 		Template:Sort Amílcar Spencer Lopes Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva Template:*sound 1m 11s [46]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "La Renaissance"
("The Rebirth") 		Template:Sort Barthélémy Boganda Herbert Pepper Template:*sound 1m 6s [47]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "La Tchadienne"
("People of Chad") 		Template:Sort Louis Gidrol and others Paul Villard Template:*sound 1m 1s [48]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de Chile"
("National Anthem of Chile") 		Template:Sort Eusebio Lillo Ramón Carnicer Template:*sound 2m 2s [49]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ"
("March of the Volunteers") 		Template:Sort (provisional)
1982 (official)
2004 (constitutional) 		Tian Han Nie Er Template:*sound 0m 44s [50]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia") 		Template:Sort Rafael Núñez Oreste Sindici Template:*sound 2m 41s [51]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Udzima wa ya Masiwa"
("The Union of the Great Islands") 		Template:Sort Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah Template:*sound 1m 37s [52]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Debout Congolais"
("Arise Congolese") 		Template:Sort, Template:Sort Joseph Lutumba Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi Template:*sound 1m 27s [53]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "La Congolaise"
("The Congolese") 		Template:Sort, Template:Sort Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière Template:*sound 1m 15s [54]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de Costa Rica"
("National Anthem of Costa Rica") 		Template:Sort José María Zeledón Brenes Manuel María Gutiérrez Template:*sound 1m 50s [55]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Lijepa naša domovino"
("Our Beautiful Homeland")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Antun Mihanović Josip Runjanin Template:*sound 0m 59s [56][57]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "El Himno de Bayamo"
("The Anthem of Bayamo") 		Template:Sort Perucho Figueredo Template:*sound 0m 53s [58]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"
("Hymn to Liberty")Template:EfnTemplate:Efn 		Template:Sort Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros Template:*sound 0m 45s [59]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kde domov můj"
("Where My Home is")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Josef Kajetán Tyl František Škroup Template:*sound 1m 12s [60][61]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kong Christian stod ved højen mast"Template:Efn
Template:Small 		Template:Sort Johannes Ewald Unknown Template:*sound 1m 11s [62][63]
"Der er et yndigt land"Template:Efn
Template:Small 		Template:Sort Adam Oehlenschläger Hans Ernst Krøyer Template:*sound 1m 20s [62][63]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Djibouti" Template:Sort Aden Elmi Abdi Robleh Template:*sound 0m 48s [64]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour" Template:Sort Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond Lemuel McPherson Christian Template:*sound 0m 49s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional"
("National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Emilio Prud'Homme José Rufino Reyes y Siancas Template:*sound 1m 37s [65]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Pátria"
("Fatherland") 		Template:Sort Francisco Borja da Costa Afonso de Araujo Template:*sound 2m 9s [66]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Salve, Oh Patria"
("Hail, Oh Fatherland") 		Template:Sort Juan León Mera Antonio Neumane Template:*sound 3m 19s [67]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady"
("My Country, My Country, My Country") 		Template:Sort
Template:Sort (unofficial)
Template:Sort (official) 		Mohamed Younis Al-Qady
(adapted from a speech by
Mustafa Kamil) 		Sayed Darwish Template:*sound 1m 26s [68]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de El Salvador"
("National Anthem of El Salvador") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Juan José Cañas Juan Aberle Template:*sound 4m 14s [69]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad"
("Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness") 		Template:Sort Atanasio Ndongo Miyone Ramiro Sánchez Lopes Template:*sound 1m 54s [70]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ertra, Ertra, Ertra"
("Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea") 		Template:Sort Solomon Tsehaye Beraki Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion Template:*sound 1m 59s [71]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"
("My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy") 		Template:Sort Johann Voldemar Jannsen Fredrik Pacius Template:*sound 0m 32s [72][73]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati"
("O Lord our God of the Swazi") 		Template:Sort Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane David Kenneth Rycroft Template:*sound 1m 8s [74]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya"
("March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia") 		Template:Sort Dereje Melaku Mengesha Solomon Lulu Mitiku Template:*sound 1m 24s Template:Sfn[75]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Meda Dau Doka"
("God Bless Fiji") 		Template:Sort Michael Francis Alexander Prescott Charles Austin Miles Template:*sound 1m 26s [76]
Template:Sort Template:Flag Finnish: "Maamme"
Swedish: "Vårt Land"
("Our Land") 		Template:SortTemplate:Efn Johan Ludvig Runeberg (Swedish)
Paavo Cajander (Finnish) 		Fredrik Pacius Template:*sound 0m 46s [77]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "La Marseillaise"
("The Marseillaise") 		Template:Sort Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Template:*sound 1m 19s [78]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "La Concorde"
("The Concorde") 		Template:Sort Georges Aleka Damas Template:*sound 1m 45s [79]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "For The Gambia Our Homeland" Template:Sort Virginia Julie Howe Jeremy Frederick Howe Template:*sound 1m 20s [80]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Tavisupleba"
("Freedom") 		Template:Sort David Magradze Zakaria Paliashvili Template:*sound 1m 26s [81]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Lied der Deutschen"
("Song of the Germans")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben Joseph Haydn Template:*sound 1m 20s [82]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" Template:Sort Government committee Philip Gbeho Template:*sound 0m 57s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Hýmnos is tin Eleftherían"
("Hymn to Liberty" or "Hymn to Freedom")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros Template:*sound 0m 45s [83]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Hail Grenada" Template:Sort Irva Merle Baptiste Louis Arnold Masanto Template:*sound 1m 17s [84]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de Guatemala"
("National Anthem of Guatemala") 		Template:Sort José Joaquín Palma Rafael Álvarez Ovalle Template:*sound 1m 38s [85]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Liberté"
("Freedom") 		Template:Sort Unknown Kodofo Moussa Template:*sound 1m 12s [86]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada"
("This Is Our Beloved Country") 		Template:Sort Amílcar Cabral Xiao He 1m 1s [87]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains" Template:Sort Archibald Leonard Luker Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter Template:*sound 0m 53s [88]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "La Dessalinienne"
("Song of Dessalines") 		Template:Sort Justin Lhérisson Nicolas Geffrard Template:*sound 0m 37s [89]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional de Honduras"
("National Anthem of Honduras") 		Template:Sort Augusto Constancio Coello Carlos Hartling Template:*sound 2m 47s [90]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himnusz"
("Hymn") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Ferenc Kölcsey Ferenc Erkel Template:*sound 1m 41s [91][92]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Lofsöngur"
("Hymn") 		Template:Sort Matthías Jochumsson Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson Template:*sound 1m 39s [93]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Jana Gana Mana"
("Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People") 		Template:Sort Rabindranath Tagore Ram Singh Thakuri Template:*sound 0m 52s [94]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Indonesia Raya"
("Indonesia the Great") 		Template:Sort (original)
Template:Sort (official) 		Wage Rudolf Soepratman Template:*sound 1m 43s [95]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran"
("National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran") 		Template:Sort Sayed Bagheri Hassan Riyahi Template:*sound 0m 57s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mawtini" ("My Homeland") Template:Sort Ibrahim Touqan Mohammed Flayfel Template:*sound 1m 45s [96]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Amhrán na bhFiann"
("The Soldier's Song") 		Template:Sort Peadar Kearney (English)
Liam Ó Rinn (Irish) 		Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney Template:*sound 0m 59s [97]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Hatikvah"
("The Hope") 		Template:Sort Naftali Herz Imber Samuel Cohen Template:*sound 1m 14s [98]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Il Canto degli Italiani"
("The Song of the Italians") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Goffredo Mameli Michele Novaro Template:*sound 1m 39s [99][100]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "L'Abidjanaise"
("Song of Abidjan") 		Template:Sort Template:Ill, Template:Ill
and Template:Ill 		Template:Ill Template:*sound 1m 9s Template:Sfn
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Jamaica, Land We Love"Template:Efn Template:Sort Hugh Sherlock Robert Lightbourne Template:*sound 1m 21s [101]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kimigayo"
("His Majesty's Reign")[102] 		Template:Sort (original music)
Template:Sort (lyrics)
Template:Sort (current music)
Template:Sort (law) 		Traditional Waka poem from the Kokin Wakashū (first published in 905) Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi; usually credited to Hiromori Hayashi Template:*sound 0m 59s [103]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni"
("The Royal Anthem of Jordan") 		Template:Sort Abdul Monem Al-Refai Abdul Qader al-Taneer Template:*sound 0m 36s [104]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Meniñ Qazaqstanım"
("My Kazakhstan") 		Template:Sort Zhumeken Nazhimedenov
(with modifications by
Nursultan Nazarbayev) 		Shamshi Kaldayakov Template:*sound 1m 50s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"
("Oh God of All Creation") 		Template:Sort Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi The Anthem Commission Template:*sound 1m 52s [105]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kunan Kiribati"
("Song of Kiribati") 		Template:Sort Tamuera Ioteba Uriam Template:*sound 0m 45s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Aegukka"
("The Patriotic Song") 		Template:Sort Pak Seyŏng Kim Wŏn'gyun Template:*sound 1m 42s [106]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Aegukga"
("The Patriotic Song") 		Template:Sort An Chang-ho Ahn Eak-tae Template:*sound 0m 57s [107]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Al-Nasheed Al-Watani"
("National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani Ibrahim Al-Soula Template:*sound 0m 35s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni"
("National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic") 		Template:Sort Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov Template:*sound 2m 3s Template:Sfn
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Pheng Xat Lao"
("Hymn of the Lao People") 		Template:Sort Sisana Sisane Thongdy Sounthonevichit Template:*sound 0m 50s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Dievs, svētī Latviju!"
("God Bless Latvia") 		Template:Sort Kārlis Baumanis Template:*sound 1m 45s [108]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Lebanese National Anthem" Template:Sort Rashid Nakhle Wadia Sabra Template:*sound 0m 51s [109]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona"
("Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers") 		Template:Sort François Coillard Ferdinand-Samuel Laur Template:*sound 0m 43s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "All Hail, Liberia, Hail!" Template:Sort Daniel Bashiel Warner Olmstead Luca Template:*sound 1m 28s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Libya, Libya, Libya" Template:Sort Al Bashir Al Arebi Mohammed Abdel Wahab Template:*sound 1m 8s [110]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Oben am jungen Rhein"
("High on the young Rhine") 		Template:Sort Jakob Josef Jauch UnknownTemplate:Efn Template:*sound 1m 25s [111]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Tautiška giesmė"
("National Song") 		Template:Sort Vincas Kudirka Template:*sound 1m 47s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ons Heemecht"
("Our Homeland") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Michel Lentz Jean Antoine Zinnen Template:*sound 1m 24s [112]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!"
("Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors") 		Template:Sort Pastor Rahajason Norbert Raharisoa Template:*sound 1m 2s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi"
("God Bless Malawi") 		Template:Sort Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka Template:*sound 0m 52s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Negaraku"
("My Country") 		Template:Sort multiple Pierre-Jean de Béranger Template:*sound 1m 24s [113]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Gaumii salaam"
("National Salute") 		Template:Sort Mohamed Jameel Didi Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva Template:*sound 1m 8s [114]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Le Mali"
("Mali") 		Template:Sort Seydou Badian Kouyate Banzumana Sissoko Template:*sound 1m 19s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "L-Innu Malti"
("The Maltese Hymn") 		Template:Sort Dun Karm Psaila Robert Samut Template:*sound 0m 49s [115]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Forever Marshall Islands" Template:Sort Amata Kabua Template:*sound 2m 18s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram"
("Country of the Proud, Guiding Noblemen") 		Template:Sort Unknown Rageh Daoud Template:*sound 1m 27s [116]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Motherland" Template:Sort Jean Georges Prosper Philippe Gentil (M.B.E. Esq.) Template:*sound 0m 59s [117]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional Mexicano"
("Mexican National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Francisco González Bocanegra Jaime Nunó Template:*sound 1m 42s [118]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Patriots of Micronesia" Template:Sort Unknown Traditional German song (Ich hab' mich ergeben) Template:*sound 0m 36s [119]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Limba noastră"
("Our Language") 		Template:Sort (unofficial)
Template:Sort 		Alexei Mateevici Alexandru Cristea Template:*sound 1m 11s [120]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Hymne Monégasque"
("Monégasque Anthem") 		Template:Sort Louis Notari Charles Albrecht Template:*sound 1m 18s [121]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal"
("National Anthem of Mongolia") 		Template:Sort Tsendiin Damdinsüren Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj Template:*sound 2m 6s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Oj, svijetla majska zoro"
("O, Bright Dawn of May") 		Template:Sort folk song Žarko Mirković Template:*sound 2m 5s [122][123]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "An-Nashid As-Sharif"
("Cherifian Anthem") 		Template:Sort Ali Squalli Houssaini Léo Morgan Template:*sound 1m 8s [124]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Pátria Amada"
("Beloved Homeland") 		Template:Sort Salomão J. Manhiça and Mia Couto Justino Sigaulane Chemane Template:*sound 1m 1s [125]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Kaba Ma Kyei"
("Until the End of the World") 		Template:Sort U Sein Mya Maung[126][127] YMB Saya Tin Template:*sound 0m 40s [128]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Namibia, Land of the Brave" Template:Sort Axali Doëseb Template:*sound 1m 29s [129]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Nauru Bwiema"
("Song of Nauru") 		Template:Sort Margaret Hendrie Laurence Henry Hicks Template:*sound 1m 18s [130]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Sayaun Thunga Phulka"
("Made of Hundreds of Flowers") 		Template:Sort Byakul Maila Amber Gurung Template:*sound 1m 10s [131]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Wilhelmus"
("William") 		Template:Sort Philips of Marnix, or Dirck Coornhert or Petrus Dathenus Adrianus Valerius Template:*sound 1m 5s [132]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "God Defend New Zealand"Template:Efn Template:Sort (national hymn)
1977 (national anthem)
 Thomas Bracken (English version)

Thomas H. Smith (Māori version) 		John Joseph Woods Template:*sound 1m 3s [133]
"God Save the King" Template:Sort Unknown Template:*sound 1m 3s
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Salve a ti, Nicaragua"
("Hail to Thee, Nicaragua") 		Template:Sort Salomón Ibarra Mayorga Luis A. Delgadillo Template:*sound 0m 56s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "L'Honneur de la Patrie"
("The Honour of the Fatherland") 		Template:Sort Unknown Template:*sound 1m 24s [134]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" Template:Sort Lillian Jean Williams Frances Berda Template:*sound 1m 28s [135]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Denes nad Makedonija"
("Today over Macedonia") 		Template:Sort Vlado Maleski Todor Skalovski Template:*sound 0m 50s [136]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ja, vi elsker dette landet"
("Yes, We Love This Country")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure)Template:Efn 		Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Rikard Nordraak Template:*sound 1m 2s [137][138]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani"
("Sultanic Salute")
 Template:Sort Rashid bin Uzayyiz Al Khusaidi James Frederick Mills, arranged by Bernard Ebbinghaus Template:*sound 1m 54s [139]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Qaumī Tarāna"
("National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Hafeez Jullundhri Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla Template:*sound 1m 22s [140]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Belau rekid"
("Our Palau") 		Template:Sort multiple Ymesei O. Ezekiel Template:*sound 0m 52s [141][142]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Fida'i"
("Fida'i") 		Template:Sort Said Al Muzayin Ali Ismael Template:*sound 0m 58s [143]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Istmeño"
("Hymn of the Isthmus") 		Template:Sort Jeronimo de la Ossa Santos Jorge Template:*sound 1m 50s [144]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "O Arise, All You Sons"Template:Efn Template:Sort Tom Shacklady Template:*sound 0m 58s [145]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional Paraguayo"
("Paraguayan National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Francisco José Debali Template:*sound 3m 11s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional del Perú"
("National Anthem of Peru") 		Template:Sort José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón Jose Bernardo Alcedo Template:*sound 3m 9s [146]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Lupang Hinirang"
("Chosen Land") 		Template:Sort José Palma Julián Felipe Template:*sound 1m 2s [147]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"
("Poland Is Not Yet Lost")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Józef Wybicki Template:*sound 0m 43s [148]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "A Portuguesa"
("The Portuguese") 		Template:Sort Henrique Lopes de Mendonça Alfredo Keil Template:*sound 1m 18s [149]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "As Salam al Amiri"
("Peace to the Amir") 		Template:Sort Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani Abdul Aziz Nasser Obaidan Template:*sound 1m 27s [150]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Deșteaptă-te, române!"
("Awaken Thee, Romanian!") 		Template:Sort Andrei Mureșanu Anton Pann and Gheorghe Ucenescu Template:*sound 2m 19s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii"
("State Hymn of the Russian Federation") 		Template:Sort Sergey Mikhalkov Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov Template:*sound 1m 22s [151]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Rwanda Nziza"
("Beautiful Rwanda") 		Template:Sort Faustin Murigo Jean-Bosco Hashakimana Template:*sound 2m 19s [152]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "O Land of Beauty!"Template:Efn Template:Sort Kenrick Georges Template:*sound 1m 3s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia" Template:Sort Charles Jesse Leton Felix Thomas Template:*sound 0m 43s [153]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Saint Vincent, Land so beautiful" Template:Sort Phyllis Punnett Joel Bertram Miguel Template:*sound 0m 51s [154]Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "The Banner of Freedom" Template:Sort Sauni Iiga Kuresa Template:*sound 1m 13s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Inno Nazionale della Repubblica"
("The National Anthem of the Republic") 		Template:Sort No official lyrics Federico Consolo Template:*sound 0m 54s [155]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Independência total"
("Total Independence") 		Template:Sort Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida Template:*sound 2m 5s [156]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "As-Salam Al Malaki"
("The Royal Salute") 		Template:Sort Ibrahim Khafaji Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb Template:*sound 0m 38s [157]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Le Lion rouge"
("The Red Lion") 		Template:Sort Léopold Sédar Senghor Herbert Pepper Template:*sound 0m 56s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Bože pravde"
("God of Justice") 		Template:Sort Jovan Đorđević Davorin Jenko Template:*sound 1m 43s [158]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Koste Seselwa"
("Join together all Seychellois") 		Template:Sort David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet Template:*sound 1m 7s [159]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free" Template:Sort Clifford Nelson Fyle John Akar Template:*sound 0m 46s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Majulah Singapura"
("Onward Singapore") 		Template:Sort Zubir Said Template:*sound 1m 19s [160]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Nad Tatrou sa blýska"
("Lightning Over the Tatras")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Janko Matúška Unknown; folk tune Template:*sound 1m 18s [161]Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Zdravljica"
("A Toast")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort (as regional anthem)
Template:Sort (as national anthem) 		France Prešeren Stanko Premrl Template:*sound 0m 56s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "God Save Our Solomon Islands"Template:Efn Template:Sort Panapasa Balekana and Matila Balekana Panapasa Balekana Template:*sound 1m 22s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Qolobaa Calankeed"
("Praise to the Flag") 		Template:Sort Abdullahi Qarshe Template:*sound 1m 6s [162]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "National anthem of South Africa"Template:Efn Template:Sort Enoch Sontonga and C. J. Langenhoven Enoch Sontonga and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers Template:*sound 2m 3s [163]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "South Sudan Oyee!" Template:Sort Students and teachers of Juba University, 2011[164] Template:*sound 1m 17s [165]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Marcha Real"
("Royal March") 		Template:Sort, 1942Template:Efn Alfonso XIII Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros Template:*sound 0m 54s [166]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Sri Lanka Matha"
("Mother Sri Lanka") 		Template:Sort Ananda Samarakoon (Sinhala)

M. Nallathambi (Tamil)[167]

Ananda Samarakoon Template:*sound 2m 53s [168]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan"
("We Are the Army of God and of Our Land") 		Template:Sort Sayyed Ahmed Mohammed Salih Ahmad Murjan Template:*sound 0m 46s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "God zij met ons Suriname"
("God Be With Our Suriname") 		Template:Sort Cornelis Atses Hoekstra and Henry de Ziel Johannes Corstianus de Puy Template:*sound 0m 54s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Du gamla, du fria"
("Thou Ancient, Thou Free")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort de facto (never adopted de jure) Richard Dybeck folk tune Template:*sound 1m 28s [169]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Schweizerpsalm"
("Swiss Psalm") 		Template:Sort (de facto)
Template:Sort (de jure) 		Leonhard Widmer (German),
Charles Chatelanat (French),
Camillo Valsangiacomo (Italian),
and Flurin Camathias (Romansch) 		Alberich Zwyssig Template:*sound 1m 24s [170]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Humāt ad-Diyār"
("Guardians of the Homeland") 		Template:Sort Khalil Mardam Bey Mohammed Flayfel and Ahmad Salim Flayfel Template:*sound 1m 6s Template:Sfn
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Surudi Milli"
("National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Gulnazar Keldi Suleiman Yudakov Template:*sound 1m 55s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Mungu ibariki Afrika"
("God Bless Africa") 		Template:Sort collectively Enoch Sontonga Template:*sound 0m 52s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Phleng Chat"
("National Song")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Luang Saranupraphan Peter Feit Template:*sound 0m 44s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux"
("Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers") 		Template:Sort Alex Casimir-Dosseh Template:*sound 0m 52s [171]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga"
("Song of the King of the Tonga Islands") 		Template:Sort Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi Carl Gustav Schmitt Template:*sound 0m 49s Template:Sfn[172]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Forged from the Love of Liberty" Template:Sort Patrick Castagne Template:*sound 1m 15s [173]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Humat al-Hima"
("Defenders of the Homeland") 		Template:Sort Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and Aboul-Qacem Echebbi Mohammed Abdel Wahab Template:*sound 0m 52s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "İstiklâl Marşı"
("The March of Independence") 		Template:Sort Mehmet Akif Ersoy Osman Zeki Üngör Template:*sound 1m 5s [174]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Garaşsyz, Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni"
("The State Anthem of Independent and Neutral Turkmenistan") 		Template:Sort (original version)
Template:Sort (current version) 		collectively Veli Mukhatov Template:*sound 2m 0s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Tuvalu mo te Atua"
("Tuvalu for the Almighty")Template:Efn 		Template:Sort Afaese Manoa Template:*sound 1m 4s Template:Sfn
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty" Template:Sort George Wilberforce Kakoma Template:*sound 0m 44s [175]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina"
("Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished") 		Template:Sort Pavlo Chubynsky Mykhaylo Verbytsky Template:*sound 1m 20s [176]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Ishy Biladi"
("Long Live my Homeland") 		Template:Sort Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan Saad Abdel Wahab Template:*sound 0m 48s [177][178]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "God Save the King"Template:EfnTemplate:Efn Template:Sort de facto (never adopted de jure) Unknown Unknown Template:*sound 1m 3s [179][180][181]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "The Star-Spangled Banner" Template:Sort Francis Scott Key John Stafford Smith Template:*sound 1m 18s [182]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Himno Nacional"
("National Anthem") 		Template:Sort Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Francisco José Debali Template:*sound 4m 30s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan") 		Template:Sort Abdulla Aripov Mutal Burhanov Template:*sound 2m 29s [183]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Yumi, Yumi, Yumi"
("We, We, We") 		Template:Sort François Vincent Ayssav Template:*sound 0m 59s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Marche Pontificale"
("Pontifical Anthem and March") 		Template:Sort Antonio Allegra Charles Gounod Template:*sound 3m 13s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo"
("Glory to the Brave People") 		Template:Sort Vicente Salias Juan José Landaeta Template:*sound 1m 31s Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Tiến Quân Ca"
("Marching Song") 		Template:Sort Văn Cao Template:*sound 1m 12s [184]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "National anthem of Yemen" Template:Sort Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman Ayoob Tarish Template:*sound 0m 49s Template:Sfn[185]
Template:AnchorTemplate:Sort Template:Flag "Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free" Template:Sort collectively Enoch Sontonga Template:*sound 1m 57s Template:Sfn[186]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe"
("O Lift High the Banner of Zimbabwe") 		Template:Sort Solomon Mutswairo Fred Changundega Template:*sound 0m 46s Template:Sfn

Partially recognized states

StateTemplate:Efn National anthem Date adopted Lyricist Officially known as Composer Audio Template:Abbr
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Aiaaira"
("Victory") 		2007 Genady Alamiya "State Anthem of the Republic of Abkhazia" Valera Çkaduwa Template:*sound [187]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Europe" 2008 Mendi Mengjiqi "Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo" Mendi Mengjiqi Template:*sound [188]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "İstiklâl Marşı"
("Independence March") 		1983 Mehmet Akif Ersoy "The Turkish Cypriot State Anthem" Zeki Üngör Template:*sound [189]Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Yā Banī al-Ṣaḥrāʼ"
("O Sons of the Sahara") 		1976 unknown "National Anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" unknown Template:*sound Template:Sfn
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Samo ku waar"
("Live in Eternal Peace") 		1997 Hassan Sheikh Mumin "Samo Ku Waar, Somaliland" Hassan Sheikh Mumin Template:*sound [190]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "Warzon Iryston!"
("Beloved Ossetia!") 		1995 Totradz Kokayev "State Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia" Feliks Alborov Template:*sound [191]
Template:Sort Template:FlagTemplate:Efn "Ave Crux Alba"
("Hail Thou White Cross") 		1930 Alfredo Consorti "Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta" Alfredo Consorti [192]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "San Min Chu-i"
("Song of the Three Principles of the People")Template:Efn 		1937 (de facto)
1943 (de jure) 		Sun Yat-sen "National Anthem of the Republic of China"Template:Efn Cheng Maoyun Template:*sound [193]
Template:Sort Template:Flag "My slavim tebia, Pridnestrovie"
("We glorify you, Pridnestrovie") 		2000 Boris Parmenov, Vitaly Pishenko, Nikolay Bozhko "We chant thy praises of Pridnestrovia" Boris Alexandrov Template:*sound [194][195]

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

General

Template:Refbegin

  • Encyclopedia of National Anthems{{#if:Hang|, Hang}. The Scarecrow Press(2003). ISBN 978-0-8108-4847-4
  • The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]{{#if:Minahan|, Minahan}. ABC-CLIO(2009). ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8

Template:Refend

Specific
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  6. ↑ Japan Policy Research Institute JPRI Working Paper No. 79 Template:Webarchive. Published July 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2007
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  8. ↑ Facts and figures. Government of Switzerland. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
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  127. ↑ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ ကမာၻမေၾက ဦးစိန္ျမေမာင္နဲ႔ ကဗ်ာဆရာႀကီး စိုင္းခမ္းလိတ္ (ဆရာဝန္). MoeMaKa Burmese News & Media(2015).
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  130. ↑ Nauru. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
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  132. ↑ Music, lyrics and customs. Royal House of the Netherlands(24 February 2015). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  133. ↑ God Defend New Zealand. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc.. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  134. ↑ Niger adopts new national anthem. NorthAfricaPost.com. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  135. ↑ Nigeria's new anthem, written by a Briton, sparks criticism after a contentious law is passed. Associated Press(30 May 2024). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  136. ↑ Music, Words, and Nationalism: National Anthems and Songs in the Modern Era{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Springer International Publishing(2023). ISBN 9783031416446
  137. ↑ Norway. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  138. ↑ Representantforslag om å vedta at "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" skal anerkjennes som Norges offisielle nasjonalsang. Stortinget(4 June 2019).
  139. ↑ Oman. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  140. ↑ Information of Pakistan. Infopak.gov.pk. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
  141. ↑ Palau. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  142. ↑ National Anthem. Government of Palau. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  143. ↑ Palestinian National Anthem.
  144. ↑ Panama. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  145. ↑ Oversight keeps National Anthem out of law for 29 years. Papua New Guinea Post-Courier(11 September 2018). Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  146. ↑ National Anthem of Peru. Peru Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  147. ↑ Philippine National Anthem. philembassy.org.au. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  148. ↑ National Anthems of Poland. polishmusic.usc.edu. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  149. ↑ Portuguese National Anthem. museu.presidencia.pt. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  150. ↑ National Anthem of Qatar. Royal Thai Embassy, Doha Qatar. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  151. ↑ What is the puzzling story behind Russia's national anthem?. Russia Beyond(7 March 2018). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  152. ↑ Can you sing the national anthem?. The New Times(15 February 2010). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  153. ↑ The National Anthem of Saint Lucia. Government of Saint Lucia. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  154. ↑ National Anthem. Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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  156. ↑ Drapeau & Hymne. Government of São Tomé and Príncipe. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  157. ↑ A history of the Saudi national anthem. Al Nisr Publishing(23 September 2018). Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  158. ↑ National Symbols and Anthem of the Republic of Serbia. Government of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  159. ↑ Flag, anthem, emblem, motto: 4 patriotic items that help define Seychelles as a country. Seychelles News Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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  167. ↑ Sri Lankan anthem sung in Tamil for first time since 1949. BBC News(2016-02-04). Retrieved 2021-11-21.
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  173. ↑ National Anthem. The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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  177. ↑ United Arab Emirates. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  178. ↑ UAE National Anthem. Protocol Department Dubai. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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  182. ↑ Star Spangled Banner. Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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  192. ↑ Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta: Ave Crux Alba - Order of Malta. Sovereign Order of Malta - Official website. The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
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