Template:More citations needed
This article lists state and national mottos for the world's nations. The mottos for some states lacking general international recognition, extinct states, non-sovereign nations, regions, and territories are listed, but their names are not bolded.
A state motto is used to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or currency. Some countries do not have a national motto.
Current sovereign countries
- Template:Flag: There is no other god other than Allah (God); Muhammad is the messenger of God. (Template:Langx; Template:Transliteration)[1]
- Template:Flag: You, Albania, give me honour, give me the name Albanian (Template:Langx)
- Template:Flag: By the people and for the people (Template:Langx; Template:Transliteration).[2]
- Template:Flag: United virtue is stronger (Template:Langx).[3]
- Template:Flag: Each endeavouring, all achieving[4]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial motto: In Union and Liberty (Template:Langx).[5]
- Template:Flag: One Nation, One Culture (Template:Langx; Template:Transliteration).[6]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Formerly Advance Australia.[7]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. A.E.I.O.U. is often seen as a historical national motto. The meaning is debated, but the most well known meaning is Template:Lang (Austria's destiny is to rule the world).[8]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: The Land of Fire (Template:Langx)Template:Citation needed
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- Template:Flag: Forward, Upward, Onward Together[9]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Former recognized official national slogan and war cry (2022–2024): Victory to Bengal (Template:Langx; জয় বাংলা).[10][11][12][13]
- Template:Flag: Pride and Industry[14]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Long Live Belarus! (Template:Langx, Template:Transliteration)
- Template:Flag: Unity makes strength (Template:Langx, Template:Langx, Template:Langx).[15]
- Template:Flag: Under the shade I flourish (Template:Langx).[16]
- Template:Flag: Fellowship, Justice, Labour (Template:Langx).[17]
- Template:Flag: Unity makes strength (Template:Langx).[18]
- Template:Flag: Rain (Template:Langx).[19]
- Template:Flag: Order and progress (Template:Langx)[20]
- Template:Flag: Always in service with God's guidance (Template:Langx Template:Transliteration).[21]
- Template:Flag: Unity makes strength (Template:Langx, Template:Transliteration).[22]
- Template:Flag: Fatherland or death, we shall triumph! (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Unity, Work, Progress (Template:Langx)[23]
- Template:Flag: Nation, Religion, King (Template:Langx; Template:Transliteration)[24]
- Template:Flag: Peace, Work, Fatherland (Template:Langx)[25]
- Template:Flag: From sea to sea (Template:Langx)[26]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Work, Progress (Template:Lang).[27]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Dignity, Work (Template:Langx).[28]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Work, Progress (Template:Langx)[29]
- Template:Flag: Through reason or by force (Template:Langx)
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: Serve the people (Template:Lang-zh) is the motto of the CCP and the Chinese government.
- Template:Flag: Freedom and order (Template:Langx).[30]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Solidarity, Development (Template:Langx).[31]
- Template:Flag: Justice, Peace, Work (Template:Langx).[32]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Work, Progress (Template:Langx).[33]
- Template:Flag: Fatherland or death, we shall overcome! (Template:Langx)[34]
- Template:Flag: Truth prevails (Template:Langx)[35]
- Template:Flag: The national motto of Denmark is the royal motto of the reigning monarch and changes with every monarch. The current Royal Motto of Frederik X: United, committed, for the Kingdom of Denmark (Template:Langx).[36]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Equality, Peace (Template:Langx, Template:Langx).[37]
- Template:Flag: After God, the Earth (Dominican Creole French: Après Bondié, C'est la Ter).[38]
- Template:Flag: God, Fatherland, Liberty (Template:Langx)[39]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Action, and Progress (Template:Lang)[40]
- Template:Flag: God, homeland, and freedom (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: God, Union, Liberty (Template:Langx)[41]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Peace, Justice (Template:Langx)[42]
- Template:Flag: Victory to the Masses! (Template:Langx, Template:Langx, also in English).
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial motto: Long live Estonia! (Template:Langx) or Long live the Republic of Estonia! (Template:Lang)
- Template:Flag: We are the fortress (Template:Langx)[43]
- Template:Flag: Currently no official motto. Formerly: Ethiopia First (Amharic: ኢትዮጲያ ትቅደም; "Ethiopia Tikdem"), and prior to that: Ethiopia holds up her hands unto God (Template:Langx; Itiyopia tabetsih edewiha habe Igziabiher), taken from Psalm 68:31.[44]
- European Union : United in diversity[45]
- Template:Flag: Fear God and honour the King (Template:Langx)[46]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. When a Kingdom was planned as a form of government in 1917, the motto was "Strong, Stable, Free" (Template:Langx)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Liberty, equality, fraternity (Template:Langx)[47]
- Template:Flag: Union, Work, Justice (Template:Langx)[48]
- Template:Flag: Progress, Peace, Prosperity.[49]
- Template:Flag: Strength is in Unity! (Template:Lang-ka; Dzala ertobashia).[50]
- Template:Flag: No official motto, de facto: Unity and justice and freedom (Template:Langx), historically: Gott mit uns, Blut und Boden.
- Template:Flag: Freedom and Justice.[51]
- Template:Flag: Freedom or Death (Template:Langx; Eleftheria i thanatos).[52]
- Template:Flag: Ever Conscious of God We Aspire, Build and Advance as One People.[53]
- Template:Flag: Grow Free and Fertile (Template:Langx).[54]
- Template:Flag: Work, Justice, Solidarity (Template:Langx).[55]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Struggle, Progress (Template:Lang).[56]
- Template:Flag: One People, One Nation, One Destiny.[57]
- Template:Flag: Liberty, equality, fraternity (Template:Langx)[58]
- Template:Flag: Free, sovereign and independent (Template:Langx)[59]
- Template:Flag: Currently no official motto. Formerly With God for Homeland and Freedom (Template:Langx), battle cry of Prince Francis II Rákóczi in the early 18th century. While there is no official motto, several of them are used in parallel such as Strength, Loyalty, Hope (Hungarian: Erő, Hűség, Remény)[60][61][62] or Let there be Peace, Freedom and Concord known from the 12 points[63] before the Habsburg rule the official motto was Kingdom of Mary Patroness of Hungary (Latin: Regnum Mariae Patronae Hungariae)[64]
- Template:Flag: Truth alone triumphs (Template:Langx, Satyameva Jayate).[65]
- Template:Flag: Unity in diversity (Old Javanese: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika).[66]
- Template:Flag: God is the Greatest (Template:Langx; Allahu Akbar). De facto motto: Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic (Template:Langx; Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī).[67][68]
- Template:Flag: God is the Greatest (Template:Langx, Allahu Akbar).[69]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: If you will it, it is no dream (Template:Langx; Im Tirtzu, Ein zo Agadah).
- Template:Flag: Unity, Discipline, Labor (Template:Langx).[70]
- Template:Flag: Out of many, One People[71]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Charter Oath or The Oath in Five Articles (Japanese: 五箇条の御誓文; Gokajō no Goseimon) was previously used between 1868 and 1912
- Template:Flag: God, Homeland, King (Jordanian Arabic: الله، الوطن، الملك; Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malīk).[72]
- Template:Flag: All pull together (Template:Langx).[73]
- Template:Flag: Health, Peace and Prosperity (Template:Langx).[74]
- Template:Flag: Strong and Prosperous Nation (Korean: 강성대국).
- Template:Flag: To broadly benefit the human world (Template:Korean).[75]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Proposed motto: Honour, Duty, Homeland (Template:Langx).
- Template:Flag: God, The Nation, The Emir (Template:Langx).
- Template:Flag: Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity (Template:Langx Template:Transliteration)[76]
- Template:Flag: We are all for the Country, the Sublime and the Flag (Template:Langx ).[77]
- Template:Flag: Peace, Rain, Prosperity (Template:Langx).[78]
- Template:Flag: The love of liberty brought us here[79]
- Template:Flag: For God, Prince and Fatherland (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Freedom, Unity, Prosperity (Template:Langx) used on coins since 2015. May unity bloom! (Template:Langx) from the national anthem.Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: We want to remain what we are (Template:Langx).[80]
- Template:Flag: Love, Ancestral-land, Progress (Template:Langx).[81]
- Template:Flag: Unity and Freedom.[82]
- Template:Flag: Unity is strength (Template:Langx).[83]
- Template:Flag: State of the Mahal Dibiyat (Template:Langx; Al-Dawlat Al-Mahaldheebiya).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: One people, one goal, one faith (Template:Langx).[84]
- Template:Flag: Virtuous strength and consistency (Template:Langx).[85]
- Template:Flag: Accomplishment/Achievement through Joint Effort (Template:Langx).[86]
- Template:Flag: Honor, Fraternity, Justice (Template:Langx, Template:Langx).[87]
- Template:Flag: Star and key of the Indian Ocean (Template:Langx).[88]
- Template:Flag: No official motto, The Homeland is First (Template:Langx) is the motto of the Mexican Congress.Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Peace, Unity, Liberty.[89]
- Template:Flag: With God's help (Template:Langx).[90]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial motto: May Montenegro be eternal! (Template:Lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl). From the national anthem.Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: God, the Country, the King (Template:Langx; Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Al-Malīk).[91] Sovereign's motto: If you aid God, He will aid you (Template:Langx Template:Transliteration)[92]
- Template:Flag: Currently no official motto. Formerly: Happiness through harmony (Template:Langx; Samaggānaṃ tapo sukho).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Unity, liberty, justice[93]
- Template:Flag: God's will first[94]
- Template:Flag: Mother and motherland are greater than heaven (Template:Langx; Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi)[95]
- Template:Flag: I will maintain (Template:Langx, Template:Langx).[96]
- Template:Flag: No official motto, formerly Onward[97]
- Template:Flag: In God We Trust (Template:Langx)[98]
- Template:Flag: Fraternity, Work, Progress (Template:Langx).[99]
- Template:Flag: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress.[100]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Royal motto of Harald V: Everything for Norway (Template:Langx)[101] and Eidsvoll oath: United and loyal until the mountains of Dovre crumble (Template:Langx)[102]Template:Circular reference
- Template:Flag: God, The Nation, The Sultan (Template:Langx).
- Template:Flag: Faith, Unity, Discipline (Template:Langx; Iman, Ittihad, Nazm).[103]
- Template:Flag: For the benefit of the world (Template:Langx).[104]
- Template:Flag: Unity in Diversity.[105]
- Template:Flag: Peace and justice (Template:Langx).[106]
- Template:Flag: Firm and happy for the union (Template:Langx).[107]
- Template:Flag: For God, for the people, for nature and for the country (Template:Langx).[108]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial mottos of Poland include: For our freedom and yours (Template:Langx); For Faith, Law and the People (Template:Langx), and God, Honour, Fatherland (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: This is my blissful beloved homeland (Template:Lang)Template:Citation needed
(Template:Transliteration)
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Formerly Nothing without God (Template:Langx), which has been proposed to return.[109] Before Nihil sine Deo, All for One (Romanian: Toți pentru unul) was used as the motto of Romania for a short period of time, still being a popular patriotic phrase to this day and an unofficial motto.[110]
- Template:Flag: No official motto.
- Template:Flag: God is with us! (Template:Langx)
- Template:Flag: Workers of the world, unite! (Template:Langx)
- Unofficial mottos: Advance, Russia! (Template:Langx); Russia will be free (Template:Langx)
- Template:Flag Unofficial: We can! (Template:Langx).[111]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Work, Patriotism (Template:Langx)[112]
- Template:Flag: Liberty, Democracy, Unity (Template:Langx, Template:Langx)
- Template:Flag: Country Above Self.[113]
- Template:Flag: The land, the people, the light.[114]
- Template:Flag: Peace and justice (Template:Langx)[115]
- Template:Flag: God be the Foundation of Samoa (Template:Langx).[116]
- Template:Flag: Liberty (Template:Langx)[117]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Discipline, Work (Template:Langx).[118]
- Template:Flag: There is no God other than God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God (Template:Langx; Lā ʾilāha illā l-Lāh; Muḥammadu r-rasūlu l-Lāh).[119]
- Template:Flag: One people, one goal, one faith (Template:Langx).[120]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: Only Unity Saves the Serbs (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: The end crowns the work (Template:Langx).[121]
- Template:Flag: Unity, freedom, justice.[122]
- Template:Flag: Onward Singapore (Template:Langx).[123]
- Template:Flag: Truth prevails (Template:Langx). Formerly (1939–1945) Faithful to Ourselves, Together Ahead! (Template:Langx).
- Template:Flag: To lead is to serve[124]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Currently unofficially and formerly officially (1947–2012) Arise Somalis! (Template:Langx)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Diverse people unite or Unity in Diversity (Template:Langx).[125]
- Template:Flag: Justice, Liberty, Prosperity[126]
- Template:Flag: Further beyond (Template:Langx).[127]
- Template:Flag: Victory is Ours (Template:Langx; An-Naṣr Linā).[128]
- Template:Flag: Justice, piety, loyalty (Template:Langx).[129]
- Template:Flag: No official national motto. Royal motto of Carl XVI Gustaf: For Sweden – with the Times (Template:Langx).[130]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: One for all, all for one (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
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- Template:Flag: No official motto. Nationalism, Democracy, Welfare (Template:Lang-zh) is the motto of the Kuomintang and ROC government.
- Template:Flag: Independence, Freedom, Homeland! (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Freedom and Unity (Template:Langx).[131]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: Nation, Religion, King (Template:Langx; Template:Transliteration)[132]
- Template:Flag: Work, liberty, homeland (Template:Langx).[133]
- Template:Flag: God and Tonga are my Inheritance (Template:Langx).[134]
- Template:Flag: Together we aspire, together we achieve.[135]
- Template:Flag: Freedom, Order, Justice (Template:Langx; Ḥoṛiya, Niẓam, 'Adāla).[136]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. The motto of the Parliament of Turkey: Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation (Template:Langx).[137] Other mottos: How happy is the one who says I am a Turk (Template:Langx), Either independence or death (Template:Langx), Peace at Home, Peace in the World (Turkish: Yurtta barış, dünyada barış, originally yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh).
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: Turkmenistan is the motherland of Neutrality (Template:Langx).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Tuvalu for the Almighty (Template:Langx).[138]
- Template:Flag: For God and My Country (Template:Langx, also in English).[139]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the heroes! (Template:Langx; the transliteration of these slogans are also used in English) is the military greeting and de facto motto.[140]
- Template:Flag: No official motto.[141] Sovereign's motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; In My Defens God Me Defend in Scotland.
- Template:Flag: In God We Trust (official), E Pluribus Unum (Latin: Out of many, one), (de facto). See also list of U.S. state and territory mottos
- Template:Flag: Liberty or Death (Template:Langx).[142]
- Template:Flag: The Strength is in The Justice! (Template:Langx / Template:Lang)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: In God we stand (Template:Langx).[143]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Personal motto of Pope Leo XIV: In the one [Christ we are] one (Template:Langx).[144]
- Template:Flag: Currently no official motto. Historical: God and Federation (Template:Langx).[145]
- Template:Flag: Independence, Liberty, Happiness (Template:Langx).[146]
- Template:Flag: God, Homeland, Revolution, Unity (Template:Langx; Allāh, Al-Waṭan, Ath-Thawrah, Al-Waḥdah).[147]
- Template:Flag: One Zambia, One Nation[148]
- Template:Flag: Unity, Freedom, Work[149]
Semi autonomous dependencies
- Template:Flag: Andalucía por sí, para España y la Humanidad
Template:Small (Spanish)[150] - Template:Flag: Unity, Strength and EnduranceTemplate:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Samoa Muamua le Atua
Template:Small (Samoan)[151] - Template:Flag: Semper progrediens
Template:Small (Latin)[152] - Template:Flag: Hoc Signo Tuetur Pius, Hoc Signo Vincitur Inimicus
Template:Small (Latin) (official) [153]
Asturias, paraíso natural
Template:Small (Spanish) (often used for tourism)[154]
Asturies enxamás vencida
Template:Small (Asturian) (used during the Peninsular War by the Junta General and still often used unofficially) Template:Citation needed - Template:Flag: Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos
Template:Small (Portuguese)[155] - Template:Flagicon Basque Country: Template:Lang (Basque: The seven are one)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Quo fata ferunt (Latin: Whither the fates carry us)[156]
- Template:Flag: Research and Discovery[157]
- Template:Flag: In tutela nostra Limuria (Latin: "Limuria is in our charge")[158]
- Template:Flag: Unofficial Vigilate (Latin: Be watchful)[159]
- Template:Flag: Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret (Breton: Rather death than dishonour)[160]
- Template:Flag: Océano (Spanish: Ocean)[161]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Traditional motto / unofficial: Som i Serem (Catalan: "We are and We will be")
- Template:Flag: He hath founded it upon the seas[162]
- Template:Flag: Maju Pulu Kita (Template:Langx)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Traditional motto / unofficial; He hanga te Atu'a he pakea te ma'eha ote mori nei ite he nua ta'atoa (Rapa Nui: "May God let the clarity of this vital light be extended to all peoples")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Desire the RightTemplate:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)
- Template:Flag: Tahiti Nui Māre'are'a (Tahitian: Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze) Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Hoc hic mysterium fidei firmiter profitemur (Latin: "Here, we firmly profess this mystery of faith")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Montis Insignia Calpi (Template:Langx) and Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti (Template:Langx)[163]
- Template:Flag: Babr
- Template:Flag: Quocunque Ieceris Stabit (Latin: Whithersoever you throw it, it will stand)[164]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial motto/proverb: ھیچ دۆستێک جگە لە چیاکان (Kurdish: "No friends but the mountains"). Also used is the title of the regional anthem "Ey Reqîb" (Kurdish: "O, Enemy")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Das Ilhas, As Mais Belas E Livres (Portuguese: Of the Islands, the Most Beautiful and Free)[155]
- Template:Flag: A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Terre de parole, terre de partage (French: Land of speech, land of sharing)[165]
- Template:Flag: Atua, Niue Tukulagi (Niuean: God, Niue Eternally)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Semper Ascendens (Latin: Always Ascending).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Joannes est nomen ejus (Latin: "John is his name"). Taken from the Vulgate translation of Luke 1:63, referring to the fact that the island's former name was "San Juan" (now the capital's name) in honour of Saint John the Baptist.[166]
- Template:Flag: Florebo quocumque ferar (Latin: I will flourish wherever I am brought)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Remis velisque (Latin: With oars and sails)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Loyal and unshakeableTemplate:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: A Mare Labor (Latin: From the Sea, Work)[167]
- Template:Flag: Sovereign's motto: In My Defens God Me Defend (Often shown abbreviated as IN DEFENS) and Nemo Me Impune Lacessit (Latin: No-one provokes me with impunity)
- Template:Flag: An.Tu.Do. ANimus TUus DOminus (Latin: Courage is your lord).Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Semper progrediens (Latin: Always progressing)[152]
- Template:Flag: Leo terram propriam protegat (Latin: "Let the lion protect his own land")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Tokelau mo te Atua (Tokelauan: Tokelau For The Almighty)[168]
- Template:Flag: Our faith is our strength[169]
- Template:Flag: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales Forever, alternatively Long live Wales)[170]
- Template:Flag: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (French: Liberty, equality, fraternity)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: United In Pride And Hope[171]
- Template:Flag: Zanzibar kwa Afrika; Zanzibar kwa ajili ya Dunia (Swahili: "Zanzibar for Africa — Zanzibar for the world")
- Template:Flag: Islands of PeaceTemplate:Citation needed
Historical countries
- Template:Flag: Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter (Latin: "Indivisible and inseparable unity").[172]
- Template:Flagicon Azerbaijan Democratic Republic: Bir kərə yüksələn bayraq bir daha enməz! (Azerbaijani: "The flag once raised will never fall!")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: In Treue fest (German: "Steadfast in loyalty")[173]
- Template:Flagicon Republic of Biafra: Peace, Unity, FreedomTemplate:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Пралетарыі ўсіх краін, яднайцеся! (Praletaryi ŭsich krain, jadnajciesja!) (Belarusian: Workers of the world, unite!)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Independência ou Morte! (Portuguese: Independence or Death!)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: "King of Kings, Ruling Over Kings" (Greek: βασιλεὺς βασιλέων, βασιλεύων βασιλευόντων; Basileus Basileōn, Basileuōn Basileuontōn) under the Palaiologos dynasty.[174][175]
- Template:Flag: No official motto. Unofficial: Nationalism, Democracy, Welfare (Template:Lang-zh), the historical motto of the Kuomintang and the Nationalist government.Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Deo vindice (Latin: With God as our defender/protector)[176]
- Template:Flag (1918–1993): Pravda vítězí (Czech), Pravda víťazí (Slovak), Veritas vincit (Latin), all meaning "Truth prevails" Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Concordia res parvae crescunt (Small things flourish by concord; Literally translated as: Together the small will grow)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag ሞዓ አንበሰ ዘአምነባደ ይሁዳ (Moa Ambassa ze Imnegede Yehuda) (Ge'ez: Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah).[44]
- Template:Flag: Regna cadunt luxu surgunt virtutibus urbes! (Latin: Fall, you kingdoms of luxury, for the cities of virtue shall thrive!)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Various mottos ranging from "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death." (French: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité ou la Mort) to "Unity, indivisibility of the Republic; liberty, equality, brotherhood or death" (French: Unité, Indivisibilité de la République; Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité ou la mort).[177]
- Template:Flag: Montjoie Saint Denis! (French)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag (1940–1944): Travail, Famille, Patrie (French: Work, Family, Homeland)
- Template:Flag: Hoc hic mysterium fidei firmiter profitemur (Latin: Here is the mystery of faith that we strongly profess)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag (1949–1990): Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit (German: Unity and justice and freedom)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag (1949–1990): Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch! (German: Workers of all countries, unite!)
- Template:Flag (1871–1918): Gott mit uns (German: God with us)[178]
- Template:Flag (1933–1945): Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer (German: One People, One Realm, One Leader.)[179]
- Template:Flag (1832–1924 and 1935–67): Ίσχύς μου ή άγάπη του λαού (Iskhis mou i ayapi tou laou) (Template:Langx)[180]
- Template:Flag: A.E.I.O.U. "All the world is subject to Austria" (German: Alles Erdreich ist Österreich untertan. Latin: Austria est imperare orbis universo)[181]
- Template:Flag: Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono (Hawaiian: The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness)[182]
- Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran: مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است (Marā dād farmūd-o khod dāvar ast) (Persian: Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me).[183]
- Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Italy: Foedere et Religione Tenemur (FERT) (Latin: We are held together by pact and by religion)[184], Fortitudo Eius Rempublicam Tenet (FERT) (Latin: 'His bravery [or strength] preserves [or defends] the state')
- Template:Flag Irish Catholic Confederation: Hiberni unanimes pro Deo Rege et Patria (Latin: Irishmen united for God, king and country)
- Template:Flag: Per l'onore d'Italia (Italian: For the honor of Italy) Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: 광명천지 (光明天地, Kwangmyeong Cheonji) "Let there be light across the land"Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Independencia, Unión, Religion (Spanish: "Independence, Union, Religion"), the three guarantees.[185]
- Template:Flag: Equidad en la Justicia (Spanish: "Equity in Justice")[186]
- Template:Flag: Libertate Unanimus (Latin: United in Freedom)[96]
- Template:Flag: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Pergo et Perago (Latin: I undertake and I achieve)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: دولت ابد مدت (Devlet-i Ebed-müddet) (Turkish: "The Eternal State")[187]
- Template:Flagicon Fourth Philippine Republic: Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa (Filipino: "One Country, One Spirit"). Abolished after the 1986 People Power Revolution.[188]
- Template:Flag: Pro fide, lege, et rege (Latin: "For Faith, Law, and King"); Si Deus nobiscum quis contra nos? (Latin: If God is with us, then who is against us?)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: In Hoc Signo Vinces (Latin: "By this sign you shall conquer"). In a legend retold in the national epic Os Lusiadas by Luís Vaz de Camões, the first King of Portugal saw the Quinas (the five blue inescutcheons with silver bezants), in a miracle, during the Battle of Ourique. The usage of this motto is well documented on coins, monuments and documents.Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Suum cuique (Latin: "To each his own") 1525–1947Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Sloboda se ne prodaje za sve zlato svijeta (Croatian: Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Sit Nomine Digna (Latin: May she be worthy of the name)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Съ нами Богъ! (S nami Bog!) (Russian: God is with us!) and За Вѣру, Царя и Отечество! (Za Veru, Tsarya i Otechestvo!) (Russian: For Faith, For Tsar, For Fatherland)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flagicon Russian State: Единая и Неделимая Россия! (Yedinaya i Nedelimaya Rossiya!) (Russian: United and Indivisible Russia!) and Симъ побѣдиши! (Sim pobedishi!) (Russian: In this, conquer!)Template:Citation needed
- Roman Empire and previously Roman Republic: Senatus Populusque Romanus (Latin: The Senate and people of Rome, often abbreviated SPQR)
- Template:Flag: Ex Unitate Vires (Latin: Union is Strength)[189]
- Template:Flag: Unité, Travail, Justice (French: Unity, Work, Justice) Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Dum Spiro, Spero (Latin: "While I breathe, I hope")[190]
- Template:Flag: In my defens God me defend[191][192]
- Template:Flag: Omnia Juncta in Uno (Latin: "All Joined into One")[193]
- Template:Flagicon Siam (1873–1910) : สพฺเพสํ สงฺฆภูตานํ สามคฺคี วุฑฺฒิ สาธิกา (Pāli: शब्बेसम् सम्घभुतनम् समग्घि भुद्धि सधिक, Sabbesaṃ saṃghabhūtānaṃ samagghī vuḍḍhi sadhikā, "Unity amongst those uniting brings about success and prosperity")[194]
- Template:Flag: Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!) (Russian: Proletarians of all nations, unite!) (Also translated into the languages of the other fourteen republics)
- Template:Flag: لنناضل من أجل الدفاع عن الثورة اليمنية، وتنفيذ الخطة الخمسية، وتحقيق الوحدة اليمنية (Arabic: For the struggle to defend the Yemeni revolution, implement the five-year plan, and achieve the Yemeni unification)
- Template:Flag: Una, Grande y Libre (Spanish: One, Great and Free) and Plus Ultra (Latin: Further Beyond)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Remember the Alamo[195][196]
- Template:Flag: Pax tibi Marce, evangelista meus (Latin: "Peace be to you Mark, my evangelist")Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Ðộc lập, Tự do, Hạnh phúc (Vietnamese: Independence, Liberty, Happiness)
- Template:Flag: Dreptate, Frăție (Romanian: "Justice, Brotherhood").[197]
- Template:Flag: To dwell together in unityTemplate:Citation needed
- Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Württemberg: Furchtlos und treu (German: Fearless and faithful)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: "Brotherhood and unity". (Serbo-Croatian: Братство и јединство / Bratstvo i jedinstvo, Macedonian: Братство и единство, Slovene: Bratstvo in enotnost, Albanian: Vllaznim-Bashkim, later Vëllazërim-Bashkim, Hungarian: Testvériség és egység, Romanian: Frăție și unitate, Ukrainian: Братерство і єдність)Template:Citation needed
- Template:Flag: Paix — Justice — Travail (French: Peace — Justice — Work)[198]
Notes
References
- ↑ As shown on the flag of Afghanistan.
- ↑ Constitution of Algeria. Retrieved 2006-08-03.
- ↑ Constitution de la Principauté d'Andorre. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Antigua and Barbada. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ As shown on the back of coins; see for instance this photo of a 1992 25 centavos coin.
- ↑ Guides and Maps – Armenia. guidesandmaps.net.
- ↑ As shown on the 1908 coat of arms of Australia
- ↑ Rätsel um Habsburger Motto A.E.I.O.U. bleibt wohl für immer ungelöst. Der Standard(2024-04-20). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – The Bahamas. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ 'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC(10 March 2020). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months(March 10, 2020). Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- ↑ 'Joy Bangla' declared national slogan of Bangladesh. The Daily Star(2 March 2022). Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ↑ 'Joy Bangla' no longer national slogan. The Daily Star(10 December 2024).
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Barbados. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Diplomatie.be. www.diplomatie.be.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Belize. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ La Constitution de la République du Bénin. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ As shown on the coins; see for example Banco Central de Bolivia : Moneda de 10 Centavos. Retrieved 2006-08-04.
- ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Botswana.
- ↑ Embassy of Brazil(September 30, 2006).
- ↑ The Government of Brunei Darussalam – National Flag and Crest. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ About Bulgaria: National Symbols – Flag, coat of arms, anthem. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ Article 7 of Constitution de la République du Burundi. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ Constitution of Cambodia. Retrieved 2011-04-13.
- ↑ La Constitution du Cameroun. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ The Canada Encyclopedia: A Mari usque ad Mare. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ The Dialogic Nation of Cape Verde: Slavery, Language, and Ideology{{#if:Rego|, Rego}. Lexington Books(2015). ISBN 9780739193785
- ↑ Constitution de Centrafrique. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Constitution de la République du Tchad 1996. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ As seen on the coat of arms of Colombia
- ↑ As seen on the national seal of the Comoros
- ↑ Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Constitution de la République du Congo. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ As shown on the obverse of the coins; see this photo of a 1992 coin. Retrieved 2006-09-26.
- ↑ As shown on the Flag of the president of the Czech Republic
- ↑ H.M. Dronningen. www.kongehuset.dk. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ↑ Constitution de la République de Djibouti. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Dominica. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Article 93 of Constitución politica de la Republica Domenica de 2002. Retrieved 2006-08-05.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms.
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- ↑ As seen on the [Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea]
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- ↑ 44.0 44.1 As shown on the coat of arms of Haile Selassie.
- ↑ EU motto | European Union. european-union.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-04-19.
- ↑ National Symbols – Fiji Government Online. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Embassy of France in the U.S. – Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood(September 27, 2006).
- ↑ Constitution de la République Gabonaise. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
- ↑ Seatle Gambia Association – Coat of Arms of The Gambia. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Georgia.
- ↑ Republic of Ghana: The Ghana Coat of Arms. Retrieved 2006-08-16.
- ↑ Greece, State Symbols, Song, Flags and more. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Grenada. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Banco de Guatemala – Bills and Currency in Current Circulation. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ↑ OIF – Guinée : Loi fondamentale. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Article 21 of Constitution de la Guinée-Bissau. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Guyana. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Article 4 of the Constitution. Haiti-reference.com. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ↑ Secretaría General del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana – República de Honduras – Simbolos Patrios. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ 1848 öröksége az erő, a hűség és a remény | Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség | VMSZ hivatalos honlapja. www.vmsz.org.rs(2015-03-16). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ↑ Nemzeti jelképeink: erő, hűség, remény, MNLadmin10868. Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár(2018-03-31). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ↑ A piros az erő, a fehér a hűség, a zöld a remény jelképe. hirado.hu. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ↑ Legyen béke, szabadság, egyetértés, Sajtoiroda, A. M.. kormany.hu(2023-03-15). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ↑ World dictionary of foreign expressions: a resource for readers and writers{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers(1999). ISBN 978-0-86516-422-2
- ↑ National Portal of India : Know India : National babes. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Article 36A of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Religious Practices.
- ↑ Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Article 18
- ↑ As shown on the flag of Iraq.
- ↑ La Constitutioni de la République de Côte d'Ivoire. Retrieved 2006-08-08.
- ↑ Independence.
- ↑ Jordan (country profile). Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ↑ "Kenyan National Motto Controversial to Some", Hindu Press International, July 5, 2003 "Kenya: What's in a Name? Goddesses Have Always Been Worshipped", The Nation, May 5, 2008
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Kiribati.
- ↑ Specified as ideology on Education Act Number 86, 1949-12-31 http://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=5396#0000 (in Korean)
- ↑ Laos – Foreign Investment Management Cabinet: Politics. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Lebanon – Guides and Maps. Retrieved 2013-11-23.
- ↑ Lesotho Embassy in Washington – Lesotho Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Liberian President Sirleaf Addresses Joint Session of Congress. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Tiirmchen.
- ↑ Article 4 of Constitution de la République de Madagascar. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ↑ Motto of Malawi – Unity and Freedom | Symbol Hunt(28 December 2020).
- ↑ Government of Malaysia – Malaysian flag and crest. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
- ↑ Article 25 of La constitution du Mali. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
- ↑ National Symbols- Maltese History and Heritage(9 September 2013). Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ↑ Fascinating Facts about the Marshall Islands. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
- ↑ Article 9 of Constitution de la Republique islamique de Mauritanie. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ The Republic of Mauritius Web Portal – Coat of Arms. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ Facts about Micronesia. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
- ↑ Monaco en un clin d'œil!. Retrieved 2006-08-03.
- ↑ Gouvernement Du Royaume Du Maroc: Monarchy.
- ↑ National arms of Morocco. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ Namibia in a Nutshell – Symbols. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
- ↑ Nauru -Fun Facts and Information. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
- ↑ Valmiki Ramayana – Yuddha Kanda. www.valmikiramayan.net.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 The Dutch royal house: The royal coat of arms. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ New Zealand Ministry for Culture and heritage – FAQ. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ↑ As shown on the Córdoba (bank notes and coins); see for example Banco Central de Nicaragua
- ↑ Constitution du 18 juillet 1999. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
- ↑ Article 15 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
- ↑ Norway state symbol – songs, flags and more. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
- ↑ nn:Einige og tru til Dovre fell.
- ↑ Information of Pakistan: Basic Facts. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Panama
- ↑ Papua New Guinea – Guides and Maps. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
- ↑ Consulado General de la República del Paraguay. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
- ↑ SpijExtWeb. spij.minjus.gob.pe. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
- ↑ Section 40 of Republic Act No. 8491: An act prescribing the code of the national flag, anthem, motto, coat-of-arms and other heraldic items and devices of the Philippines. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ NOUA CONSTITUȚIE: Propunerea ca "Nihil sine Deo" să fie deviza României nu a întrunit voturile necesare adoptării. Mediafax(6 June 2013).
- ↑ De ce roșu, galben și albastru? O scurtă istorie a tricolorului (partea I). Adevărul(1 December 2015).
- ↑ Без булдырабыз! Публикуем яркие цитаты Минтимера Шаймиева. 116.ru – новости Казани(2022-01-20). Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ↑ Article 6 of Constitution de la République du Rwanda. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – St. Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Saint Lucia. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Government of Samoa – Crest. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ San Marino State Symbols, songs, flags and more. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.
- ↑ As shown on the flag of Saudi Arabia.
- ↑ La Constitution : Titre Premier. Gouvernement du Sénégal. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ National Ceremony & Symbols. Government of Seychelles. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ↑ National Constitution of Sierra Leone. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Singapore, 1959 – present. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
- ↑ Solomon Islands Facts. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ National Coat of Arms. South African Government. Retrieved 2016-08-22.
- ↑ Flags, Symbols & Currency of South Sudan(24 February 2021).
- ↑ Spain: Symbols – The national coat of arms. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ As shown on the Coat of arms of Sudan
- ↑ Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat – Surinam. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ Motto's of the Swedish monarchs. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
- ↑ Tanzania National website: Country profile. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
- ↑ ชนิดา พรหมพยัคฆ์ เผือกสม, การเมืองในประวัติศาสตร์ธงชาติไทย. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักพิมพ์มติชน, 2546.
- ↑ La constitution togolaise. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
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- ↑ Site du gouvernement tunisien – Armoiries. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
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- ↑ Thêm nhận thức về 6 chữ ‘Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc’ trong Quốc hiệu Việt Nam. (2020, February 9). In TUOI TRE ONLINE. https://tuoitre.vn/them-nhan-thuc-ve-6-chu-doc-lap-tu-do-hanh-phuc-trong-quoc-hieu-viet-nam-20200901155315637.htm The national motto is commonly seen on government documents after the name of the state.
- ↑ Kamran, O. (2021, October 26). From Turkey to Syria: List of national "mottos" of 39 Muslim countries and their meanings. Siasat.Pk News Blog. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://blog.siasat.pk/here-is-a-list-of-all-national-mottos-belonging-to-muslim-countries/
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Zambia.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Zimbabwe.
- ↑ Símbolos de Andalucía - Junta de Andalucía. Retrieved 2025-11-29.
- ↑ United States Mint- Samoa Quarter. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
- ↑ 152.0 152.1 As shown on the Coat of arms of Sint Maarten
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- ↑ 155.0 155.1 A Country Named Portugal – Os Herois Do Mar – Azores and Madeira. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ↑ Bermuda National Library Web Portal FAQ. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
- ↑ British Antarctic Territory – Britlink(20 August 2019).
- ↑ British Indian Ocean Territory – Governance. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
- ↑ 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands National symbols: National Animal, National Flower(28 December 2020).
- ↑ Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec, Guide de la Bretagne, page 40, Coop Breizh, Spézet, 1987; and Le Journal de la Bretagne des origines à nos jours, page 106, Larousse, Paris, 2001
- ↑ Coat of arms of the Canary Islands – Details and Evolution. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ↑ Coat of Arms. www.gov.ky. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
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- ↑ Tokelau Flag and National Symbol. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
- ↑ TristanDaCunha.org.
- ↑ The meaning behind the Welsh motto #cymruambyth, Jones, Victoria. WalesOnline(February 6, 2015).
- ↑ U.S. Virgin Islands Official First Day Coin Cover Available November 10. U.S. Mint(2009-11-03). Retrieved 2020-01-31.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms.
- ↑ Joost Augusteijn, Storm. H. J., Region and State in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Nation-Building, Regional Identities and Separatism, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 102.
- ↑ Byzantine Naval Forces 1261–1461 : the Roman Empire's Last Marines.{{#if:D'Amato|, D'Amato}. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc(2016). ISBN 978-1-4728-0730-4
- ↑ Orthodox Russia in Crisis : Church and Nation in the Time of Troubles{{#if:Gruber|, Gruber}(2012). ISBN 978-1-60909-049-4
- ↑ Sigillologia. Being Some Account of the Great or Broad Seal of the Confederate States of America. A Monograph{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Kervand & Towers(1873)
- ↑ Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. France Diplomacy – Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
- ↑ As shown on the Greater coat of arms of the German Empire
- ↑ Definition of EIN VOLK, EIN REICH, EIN FÜHRER. www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
- ↑ The Greek Royal Family. Retrieved 2013-11-17.
- ↑ AEIOU. Die Welt der Habsburger. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ↑ Lt. Governor of the State of Hawaiʻi Shan S. Tsutsui – UA MAU KE EA O KA 'ĀINA I KA PONO. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- ↑ Iranian Empire (Pahlavi dynasty): Imperial standards. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ↑ I secreti del motto sabaudo FERT. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
- ↑ Memoria Política de México. www.memoriapoliticademexico.org.
- ↑ 28.6. Revista La razón histórica.
- ↑ Communicating Identity in the Ottoman Empire and Some Implications for Contemporary States. Atlantic Journal of Communication({Template:Date).
- ↑ As defined in Presidential Decree No. 1413 of the Philippines. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
- ↑ South African Coat of Arms (history). Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- ↑ As shown on the coat of arms of Sarawak.
- ↑ The Progress and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, by John Nichols. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ The Fourth part of the Institutes of Laws of England: Concerning the Jurisdiction of Courts, by Edward Coke. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ As shown on the Seal of the Shanghai International Settlement.
- ↑ Present in Chulalongkorns coat of arms
- ↑ Flags and Other Symbols | TX Almanac. www.texasalmanac.com(2023). Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ Texas Tidbits. Texas Monthly(1 March 2001). Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ Decretul No. 1 al Guvernului provisoriu al Țării-Românesci – Wikisource. ro.wikisource.org.
- ↑ Constitution de la République du Zaïre, article 5: "Sa devise est : Paix — Justice — Travail". Source: Journal Officiel de la République du Zaïre (N. 1 du 1er janvier 1983)
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