Template:Infobox building Adil Shah Palace, also known as the Idalcao Palace or the Old Secretariat, is a historic landmark located in Panaji, Goa. It is the oldest surviving colonial-era building in the city.[1] Originally built as a summer palace for the ruler of the Adil Shahi dynasty, it has served various administrative roles under Portuguese and Indian governance over five centuries.[2]
History
Pre-Colonial and Portuguese Era
The palace was constructed around 1500 by Yusuf Adil Shah of the Bijapur Sultanate to serve as his summer residence.[3] It was strategically fortified with numerous cannons to defend the mouth of the Mandovi River.[4] In 1510, the Portuguese Empire captured the structure after defeating the Bijapur forces.[2]
Following the conquest, the Portuguese modified the building significantly around 1615.[5] It initially served as a residence for the Viceroys when they stayed in Panaji, which was then a small village.[3] In 1759, the residence of the Viceroy was officially shifted from Old Goa to this palace as the former capital suffered from epidemics.[6][7] It continued to serve as the official seat of the Portuguese government in Goa until 1918, after which the governors moved to Cabo Raj Bhavan.[2]
Post-Liberation
After the annexation of Goa by India in 1961, the building became the site of the first session of the Goa Legislative Assembly in 1963.[4] It functioned as the Goa State Secretariat and the legislative assembly until the early 21st century, when these offices were moved to a new complex in Porvorim.[2][3]
Architecture
The building is a two-story structure characterized by its white-washed exterior and large windows. Its design reflects a blend of local and colonial architectural influences, though little remains of the original Adil Shahi "palace" aesthetic due to numerous Portuguese renovations.[4][6]
Current status
In recent years, the palace has been repurposed as a cultural center. It has hosted various exhibitions, including the Serendipity Arts Festival, and housed the Goa State Museum.[4][1] Plans for a major restoration project were initiated in 2024 to address structural issues such as roof leaks and timber decay, with the aim of preserving the site as a premier heritage landmark.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Panaji’s oldest icon, Adil Shah Palace, set to get makeover. The Times of India(2024-11-23). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 The story of Goa’s premier political seat. The Times of India(2017-12-17). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Secretariat Building, Deshpande, Abhijeet. Times of India Travel(Jun 2, 2016). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Goa through the ages under one roof, D'Silva, Roxanne. Gomantak Times(12 May 2024). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ↑ Goa (with Mumbai) Footprint Focus Guide{{#if:McCulloch|, McCulloch}. Footprint Travel Guides(2013-10-30). ISBN 978-1-909268-42-5
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Preserve this piece of Goan heritage before it’s too late, Crasto, Abigail. Gomantak Times(2024-02-10). Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ↑ Lonely Planet Goa & Mumbai{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}. Lonely Planet(2015-09-01). ISBN 978-1-74360-974-3