Created by Ieagle
Last edited April 15, 2026


Template:Confusion Template:Infobox language Template:Contains special characters Hinduri (or Handuri) is a Western Pahari language of northern India. It is spoken in southern Solan district in southern parts of Ramshehar Tehsil and in eastern Nalagarh. It was classified as a dialect under the Mahasui Keonthali Group (as per Grierson).[1]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Retroflex Post-alv./
Palatal
Velar Glottal
Nasal Template:Small Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
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Stop/
Affricate
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Fricative Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Rhotic Template:Small Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
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Lateral Template:Small Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
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Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Vowels

Front Central Back
High Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
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Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
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Low (Template:IPA link) Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Script

Sample text in Handuri From Grierson's book (1916)[2]

Status

The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of critically endangered category, i.e. the youngest speakers of Handuri are generally grandparents or older and they too speak it infrequently or partially.[3]

The demand for the inclusion of 'Pahari (Himachali)' under the Eight Schedule of the Constitution, which is supposed to represent multiple Pahari languages of Himachal Pradesh, had been made in the year 2010 by the state's Vidhan Sabha.[4] There has been no positive progress on this matter since then even when small organisations are striving to save the language.[5] The language is currently recorded as a dialect of Hindi,[6] even when having a poor mutual intelligibility with it.

See also

References

  1. Linguistic Survey Of India (Volume 9, Part 4){{#if:|, {{{last}}}}
  2. Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4{{#if:|, {{{last}}}}(1916)
  3. Endangered Language. TheGuardian.com(15 April 2011).
  4. Pahari Inclusion. Zee News.
  5. Pahari Inclusion. The Statesman.
  6. Indian Language Census.

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