Protected areas of Tamil Nadu cover an area of Template:Convert, constituting 2.54% of the geographic area and 15% of the Template:Convert recorded forest area of the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. It ranks 14th among all the states and union territories of India in terms of total protected area.[1]
Protected areas in South India were created from private hunting grounds of the erstwhile Maharajas of the princely states. Mudumalai National Park was established in 1940 and was the first modern wildlife sanctuary in South India. The protected areas are administered by the Ministry of Environment and Forests of Government of India and the Tamil Nadu Forest Department.
Biosphere reserves
There are three Biosphere Reserves in Tamil Nadu.[2]
| Name | District | Area | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf of Mannar | Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi | Template:Convert | 1989 |
| Nilgiris | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 1986 |
| Agasthyamalai | Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 2001 |
National parks
Tamil Nadu has five National Parks covering Template:Convert.[2]
| Name | District | Area | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anamalai | Coimbatore, Tiruppur | Template:Convert | 1989 |
| Mudumalai | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 1990 |
| Mukurthi | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 1982 |
| Gulf of Mannar | Ramanathapuram | Template:Convert | 1980 |
| Guindy | Chennai | Template:Convert | 1976 |
Wildlife sanctuaries
Tamil Nadu has 18 wildlife sanctuaries.[2][3][4][5][6]
| Name | District | Area | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anamalai | Coimbatore, Tiruppur | Template:Convert | 1976 |
| Cauvery North | Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri | Template:Convert | 2015 |
| Cauvery South | Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri | Template:Convert | 2022 |
| Gangaikondan | Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 2013 |
| Grizzled Squirrel | Virudhunagar | Template:Convert | 1988 |
| Kadavur | Dindigul, Karur | Template:Convert | 2022 |
| Kalakkad | Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 1962 |
| Kanyakumari | Kanyakumari | Template:Convert | 2008 |
| Megamalai | Madurai, Theni | Template:Convert | 2009 |
| Mudumalai | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 1940 |
| Kodaikanal | Dindigul | Template:Convert | 2008 |
| Mundanthurai | Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 1962 |
| Point Calimere | Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Tiruvarur | Template:Convert | 1967 |
| Sathyamangalam | Erode | Template:Convert | 2008 |
| Periyar | Erode | Template:Convert | 2023 |
| Tirunelveli | Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 2015 |
| Vallanadu | Thoothukudi | Template:Convert | 1987 |
Elephant reserves
There are five declared elephant sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu as per Project Elephant.[2]
| Name | District | Area | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agasthyamalai | Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 2022 |
| Anamalai | Coimbatore, Tiruppur | Template:Convert | 2003 |
| Coimbatore | Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Erode | Template:Convert | 2003 |
| Nilgiris | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 2003 |
| Srivilliputtur | Madurai, virudhunagar Theni | Template:Convert | 2003 |
Tiger reserves
Tamil Nadu participates in Project Tiger and has five declared tiger reserves.[2][7][8][9]
| Name | District | Area | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anamalai Tiger Reserve | Coimbatore, Tiruppur | Template:Convert | 2008 |
| Kalakkad-Mundanthurai | Tirunelveli | Template:Convert | 1988 |
| Mudumalai | Nilgiris | Template:Convert | 2007 |
| Sathyamangalam | Erode | Template:Convert | 2011 |
| Megamalai | Madurai, Theni | Template:Convert | 2021 |
Bird sanctuaries
There are seventeen declared bird sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu.[2][10][11][12][13]
Zoos, reserves and animal farms
There is one conservation reserve at Tiruvidaimarudur in Thanjavur district. There are two zoos recognised by the Central Zoo Authority of India namely Arignar Anna Zoological Park and Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, both located in Chennai.[14] The state has other smaller zoos run by local administrative bodies such as Coimbatore Zoo in Coimbatore, Amirthi Zoological Park in Vellore, Kurumpampatti Wildlife Park in Salem, Yercaud Deer Park in Yercaud, Mukkombu Deer Park in Tiruchirapalli and Ooty Deer Park in Nilgiris.[2]
There are five crocodile farms located at Amaravati in Coimbatore district, Hogenakkal in Dharmapuri district, Kurumbapatti in Salem district, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust in Chennai and Sathanur in Tiruvannamalai district.[2]
References
- ↑ Wild Biodiversity. Tamil Nadu Forest Dept..
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Bio-Diversity and Wild Life in Tamil Nadu. ENVIS. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ↑ Tamil Nadu’s 18th wildlife sanctuary to come up in Erode(21 March 2023). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Tamil Nadu notifies Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary as state’s 17th wildlife sanctuary(10 November 2022). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Tamil Nadu notifies India's first slender loris sanctuary(12 October 2022). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ State gets exclusive sanctuary for spotted deer(9 October 2013). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Thousands Protest Against Indian Tiger Reserve. Planet Ark(31 December 2008). Retrieved 30 October 2009.
- ↑ Eight New Tiger Reserves. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India(13 November 2008). Retrieved 2009-10-31.
- ↑ Srivilliputhur–Megamalai Tiger Reserve in TN approved. The Hindu(6 February 2021). Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ↑ Migratory birds flock to Vettangudi Sanctuary. The Hindu(9 November 2004). Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ↑ Declaring Viralimalai as a heritage place. Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department(23 January 2008).
- ↑ Tamil Nadu government notifies Nanjarayan tank in Tiruppur as bird sanctuary. The Hindu(14 September 2022). Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ↑ Kazhuveli wetland in Tamil Nadu declared bird sanctuary. Indian Express(7 December 2021). Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ↑ Guindy Children's Park upgraded to medium zoo(28 July 2022). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
External links
Template:Protected areas of Tamil Nadu Template:National Parks of India Template:GeoSouthAsia