View source for Banda Deul

{{Other uses|Banda (disambiguation){{!}}Banda}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Banda Deul
| native_name= '''[[List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal|Monument of National Importance]]'''
| religious_affiliation = [[Jainism]]/[[Hinduism]]
| image = Old Deul Temple at Banda.jpg
| alt =  
| caption  = 
| map_type = India West Bengal # India
| map_alt = 
| map_caption = 
| coordinates = {{coord|23.6074|N|86.5587|E|display=inline,title}}
| location = Banda<br/>Purulia district
| state = West Bengal 
| country   = India
| elevation_m = 
| year_completed = 11th century
| architecture_type = [[Deula|Rekha deul]]
| festivals = 
| deity =
}}
'''Banda Deul''' is an 11th-century temple in Banda village (also called Deulghera) in the [[Raghunathpur II]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Raghunathpur subdivision]] of the [[Purulia district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==Geography==                     
{{OSM Location map
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===Location===
Banda is located at {{coord|23.6074|N|86.5587|E|}}.

Banda is 1&nbsp;km from [[Cheliyama]], which contains the Radha Vinod temple with the most richly decorated terracotta carvings.<ref name="banda">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1914_PART_A_DCHB_PURULIYA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Puruliya, Series 20, Part XII A| work= Banda -  Page 101: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Importance of the District  |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date =  23 January 2020}}</ref>

There are three dilapidated {{transl|bn|deuls}} at [[Para, Purulia|Para]], located nearby, belonging to the 10-11th century or earlier.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://rangandatta.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/temples-of-para-purulia/ | title = Temples of Para, Purulia | first=Rangan| last= Dutta | publisher = Wordpress | access-date = 10 January 2020}}</ref>

<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>

==Banda Deul==
There is a temple at Banda, which is described by the Archaeological Society of India as a ''[[Deula|rekha deul]]'' of triratha variety in sand stone. “The temple is richly decorated, the themes being creepers, scroll work and stylised ''[[chaitya]]'' window.” The temple was built around the 11th century.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.asikolkata.in/purulia.aspx | title = Old temple at Banda (locally known as deul)| publisher = ASI, Kolkata Circle |access-date =  23 January 2020}}</ref>

In 1872, the archaeologist J.D.Beglar came across this temple, then covered with deep vegetation in a forest. The area around the deul was cleared and it started attracting attention. [[Adrish Bardhan]], a science fiction enthusiast and writer, established that the structure of the Banda deul was vandalised by the soldiers of [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]] in 1360. “It is not clear whether it was a Hindu or a Jain temple. The ''[[Jaga mohan|jagmohan]]'' part of the temple (the middle tier of a typical Odisha-style three-tier temple) was never completed and the peerless floral designs carved on soft stone on the front façade were badly defaced. The circled crown on the top (known as ''[[amalaka]]'') was also broken.” <ref>{{cite web | url =  https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/west-bengal/next-weekend-you-can-be-at-banda/cid/1282774| title = Next weekend you can be at… Banda |first= Somen|last= Sengupta | publisher =  The Telegraph |access-date =  23 January 2020}}</ref>
 
The temple had a ''[[mandapa]]'' which has largely collapsed, However, eight pillars are still there supporting the cross beams. The temple has an water outlet with a ''makara'' (crocodile) head.<ref name="banda"/>

According to the [[List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal]] the old temple at Banda is a monument of national importance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-west-bengal/|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India|publisher= ASI|work= Item no. 134|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref>

==Banda picture gallery==
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:Deul at Banda, Purulia WLM2016-0207.jpg|The deul at Banda with remains of the mandapa
File:Banda Deul 2.jpg|The deul at Banda
File:Banda Deul 4.jpg|Stone decoration
File:Crocodile shaped water outlet of temple in Banda at Purulia.jpg|Crocodile head shaped water outlet
</gallery>
<small>Pictures are a part of Wiki Explores Purulia programme, an initiative by West Bengal Wikimedians User Group</small>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Banda deul temple}}

{{Purulia topics}}
{{Jain centres in West Bengal}}
{{Major temples in West Bengal}}

[[Category:Temples in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Purulia district]]


{{India-religious-struct-stub}}