View source for Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited

{{Short description|Petrochemical facility in India}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited
| logo = 
| logo_caption = 
| logo_alt = 
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| industry = [[Polymer]]
| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| successor = <!-- or: | successors = -->
| founded = {{Start date and age|2016|02|05|df=yes}}
| founder = <!-- or: | founders = -->
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|2016|02|05|df=yes}} -->
| fate = 
| hq_location_city = [[Lepetkata]], Dibrugarh
| hq_location_country = India 
| area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = -->
| key_people = 
| products = {{Unbulleted list|[[ethylene]]|[[propylene]]|[[linear low-density polyethylene]]|[[high-density polyethylene]]|[[polypropylene]]}}
| owners = {{Unbulleted list|[[GAIL (India) Limited]] (70%)|[[Government of Assam]] (10%)|[[Numaligarh Refinery]] (10%)|[[Oil India]] (10%)}}
| num_employees = 
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| parent = 
| website = {{URL|bcplonline.co.in}}
}}
'''Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited''' (commonly abbreviated as the '''BCPL''') is a [[public sector undertaking]] situated at [[Lepetkata]], [[Dibrugarh]] City, [[Assam]], India. Included in the [[Assam Accord]] as an Assam Gas Cracker Project, the construction of BCPL was launched by then [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Manmohan Singh]] on 9 April 2007 and it was inaugurated for production on 5 February 2016 by Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]].

[[GAIL (India) Limited]] is the main promoter with 70% equity participation and the rest of the equity stakes are owned equally by the [[Government of Assam]], [[Numaligarh Refinery]] and [[Oil India]]. [[Ethylene]], [[propylene]], [[Linear low-density polyethylene]], [[high-density polyethylene]] and [[polypropylene]] are the different petro-products and polymers produced by the plant currently and two production units for [[Pyrolysis gasoline|hydrogenated pyrolysis gasoline]] and [[1-Butene]] are under construction.

== History ==
The Assam Gas Cracker Project was first envisaged by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1984.<ref name="HT2016">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/32-yrs-later-modi-to-inaugurate-assam-gas-cracker-project-today/story-hSpbEJg0UYcy1l1vUbuazJ.html |title=32 yrs later, Modi to inaugurate Assam gas cracker project today |work=[[The Hindustan Times]] |date=5 February 2016 |access-date=8 May 2021 |last=Karmakar |first=Rahul |location=[[Guwahati]]}}</ref> It was included in the [[Assam Accord]], a memorandum of settlement signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the [[Assam Movement]] in 1985 to protect Assamese cultural, economic and political rights, by the [[Second Rajiv Gandhi ministry|Rajiv Gandhi government]]. <ref name="HT2016" />However, the detailed feasibility report of the project was prepared and approved under Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] in 2006.<ref name="Bulk Chemicals from Petroleum">{{Cite book |last=Bhaskararao |first=B. K. |title=Bulk Chemicals from Petroleum |publisher=Khanna Publishers |year=2017 |isbn=9789386173997 |pages=389}}</ref> The BCPL is responsible for implementing the AGCP.<ref name="AGCP">{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/assam-gas-cracker-project-moved-to-oil-ministry-119122400898_1.html |title=Assam Gas Cracker Project moved to oil ministry |work=[[Business Standard]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=24 December 2019 |access-date=7 May 2021 |location=[[New Delhi]]}}</ref> The foundation stone of the BCPL was laid at [[Tengakhat]], Dibrugarh district, in November 1995 by then Prime Minister [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]].<ref name="HT2016" /> But the location was abandoned due to the opposition of [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] because of its proximity to the [[Dinjan Airfield]] of the [[Indian Air Force|Air Force]] and it also attracted resistance from local residents who were to be displaced.<ref name="HT2016" /> The construction of the BCPL Petrochemical Complex begun at Lepetkata on 9 April 2007 after it was launched in a ceremony by then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Lepetkata was chosen as it did not require any displacement of people and much of the {{convert|992|acre|ha|adj=on}} land demarcated for the project there belonged to different tea estates and the Assam Government.<ref name="HT2016" /> The initial total budget estimate for constructing the BCPL Petrochemical Complex was {{INRConvert|500|c}} in 1985.<ref name="HT2016" /> But it kept missing deadlines which resulted final cost escalating to {{INRConvert|10000|c}}.<ref name="TOI2016">{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/pm-narendra-modi-inaugurates-gas-cracker-project/articleshow/50877462.cms |title=PM Narendra Modi inaugurates gas cracker project |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=5 February 2016 |access-date=8 May 2021 |agency=Times News Network |location=[[Dibrugarh]]}}</ref> The project was inaugurated on 6 February 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and it became the first petrochemical project of the [[North East India]].<ref name="TOI2016" />

== Administration and shareholding ==
The BCPL comes under the administrative control of the [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]. The [[Department of Chemicals and Petro-Chemicals]] of the [[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers]] used to be the controlling agency of the project until 24 December 2019 when the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, headed by the Prime Minister, of the Government of India approved its transfer to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

The BCPL is a joint venture with its main promoter [[GAIL (India) Limited]] owning 70% of equity participation.<ref name="Wang2016">{{Cite book |last=Wang |first=Henry K. H. |title=Energy Markets in Emerging Economies |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2016 |isbn=9781134886852 |pages=141}}</ref> The [[Government of Assam]], [[Numaligarh Refinery]] and [[Oil India]] each holds 10% equity stake.<ref name="Wang2016" />

The board of directors of the company includes representatives from all of its four stakeholders. It consists of chairman and managing director of the GAIL Manoj Jain as its chairman, managing director of the BCPL Reep Hazarika, finance director Pruthiviraj Dash, six directors including Advisor to Government of Assam R. K. Dutta, Commissioner and Secretary to Government of Assam (Industries and Commerce Department) K. K. Dwivedi, Deputy Secretary (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India) Kapil Verma, Managing Director of Numaligarh Refinery S. K. Barua, Executive Director of OIC–GAIL Pata M. V. Ravi Someswarudu and Director (Finance) of OIL India Harish Madhav and charted accountant Saumitra Sarkar as an independent director.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bcplonline.co.in/home/aboutus |title=About Us – Board of Directors |publisher=Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited |website=Bcplonline.co.in |access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref>

== Production ==
A dual feed cracker complex of the BCPL produces different types of petro-products and polymers including [[ethylene]], [[propylene]], [[Linear low-density polyethylene]], [[high-density polyethylene]] and [[polypropylene]].<ref name="Bulk Chemicals from Petroleum" /> The company proposed expansion in production by setting up a second stage production unit for [[Pyrolysis gasoline|hydrogenated pyrolysis gasoline]] and one for [[1-Butene]].<ref name="Expansion">{{Cite news |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/brahmaputra-cracker-and-polymer-limited-bcpl-proposes-expansion-518783 |title=Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (BCPL) proposes expansion |work=[[The Sentinel (Guwahati)|The Sentinel]] |location=[[Guwahati]] |date=31 December 2021 |access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref> The Pollution Control Board of Assam conducted a public hearing in this regard under the supervision of the Dibrugarh district administration on 28 December 2020 for issuing environment clearance.<ref name="Expansion" />

== COVID-19 pandemic ==
The BCPL has also been affected by the ongoing worldwide [[COVID-19 pandemic]] with some of its employees tested positive and treated for the viral infection.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-covid-19-wave-at-bcpl-10-employees-test-positive.html |title=Assam: Covid-19 wave at BCPL, 10 employees test positive |publisher=Northeast Now |website=Nenow.in |date=16 April 2021 |access-date=11 May 2021 |last=Chakraborty |first=Avik}}</ref> Its chief manager Manab Jyoti Dowerah died of the infection in April 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/bcpl-chief-manager-manab-jyoti-dowerah-dies-of-covid19-at-assam-medical-college-hospital.html |title=BCPL chief manager Manab Jyoti Dowerah dies of Covid19 at Assam Medical College Hospital |publisher=Northeast Now |website=Nenow.in |date=14 April 2021 |access-date=11 May 2021 |last=Chakraborty |first=Avik}}</ref> However, the company successfully managed to operate in the financial year 2020–21 achieving even 106% capacity utilisation with a turnover of {{INRConvert|2819|c}}.<ref name="Sentinelassam2021">{{Cite news |url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/despite-covid-pandemic-bcpl-operated-at-full-capacity-in-2020-21-534305 |title=Despite COVID pandemic, BCPL operated at full capacity in 2020–21 |work=[[The Sentinel (Guwahati)|The Sentinel]] |location=[[Guwahati]] |date=19 April 2021 |access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> It produced 2.86 [[lakh]] metric tonnes of polymers and 60,145 metric tonnes liquid hydro-carbons during this period.<ref name="Sentinelassam2021" /> The company committed {{INRConvert|1.5|c}} for the capacity expansion of the [[emergency department]] of [[Assam Medical College]] to support the hospital for its attempt to tackle the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|surge in COVID-19 cases]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-medical-college-well-equipped-to-handle-surge-in-covid-19-cases-principal-s-kakati.html |title=Assam Medical College well equipped to handle surge in Covid-19 cases, principal S Kakati |publisher=Northeast Now |website=Nenow.in |date=13 April 2021 |access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Oil and gas industry in India]]
* [[Economy of Assam]]

== References ==
 {{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://mopng.gov.in/en Official website of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Government of India)]
* [https://assam.gov.in/ Government of Assam Portal]
* [https://www.nrl.co.in/ Official website of Numaligarh Refinery Limited]
* [https://www.oil-india.com/ Official website of OIL India Limited]

[[Category:Petrochemical companies of India]]
[[Category:Companies based in Assam]]