View source for Controversy of arrests in Tamil Nadu about construction of flyovers

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}


On 30 June 2001, [[M. Karunanidhi]], former [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu]] was arrested along with sitting members of the [[Union Council of Ministers]] [[Murasoli Maran]] and [[T. R. Baalu]]. This event marked the first incident in the history of Independent India that Union Cabinet Ministers were arrested. The incident began when the seventy-eight year old former Chief Minister was forcibly taken from his residence located in [[Gopalapuram, Chennai]]. Within hours, images of the arrest were broadcast on [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]] and other network stations. Footage shown on [[Jaya TV]] saw him continuously resist arrest.<ref name="Shame">{{cite journal|last1=T.S.|first1=Subramanian|title=Tamil Nadu's Shame|journal=Frontline|date=7 July 2001|volume=18|issue=14|url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1814/18140040.htm|accessdate=3 May 2016|publisher=The Hindu Group|location=Chennai|language=English|quote=While Sun TV kept telecasting its footage of the treatment that Karunanidhi and Maran received at the hands of the police, Jaya TV started telecasting on July 1 counter-footage. This showed that the situation was calm when the policemen arrived at Karunanidhi's house. In this version, there is no roughing up or jostling of the former Chief Minister. The situation takes a turn with the arrival of Maran. He picks up a quarrel with the police officers and resists spiritedly.}}</ref>

== Background ==
The [[First Information Report]] (FIR) was based on a complaint lodged by [[Greater Chennai Corporation]] Commissioner J. C. T. Acharyalu on 29 June 2001. Mr. Acharyalu became Corporation Commissioner following the [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]] held by the [[Jayalalitha III government|Jayalalithaa Government]]. He had been kept under suspension by the [[Karunanidhi]] Government.<ref name="Pre-dawnSweep">{{cite news|author1=Chennai Bureau|title=Karunanidhi held in pre-dawn swoop -- Jailed on corruption charges|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/businessline/2001/07/01/stories/14015501.htm|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=The Hindu Business Line|publisher=THE HINDU group of publications|date=30 June 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050514095657/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/businessline/2001/07/01/stories/14015501.htm|archivedate=14 May 2005|location=Chennai}}</ref> The complaint related to alleged losses of {{INRConvert|12|c|year=2001}} in the construction of the mini-flyovers in the city of [[Chennai]]. The police complaint was lodged on Friday, 29 June at 9:00 pm, and the arrest took place a few hours after midnight. Because there was, allegedly, little time to conduct an investigation, then [[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Union Law Minister]] [[Arun Jaitley]] wrote that "the initial impression appears to be that personal agenda is being given preference over the rule of the law."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jaitley|first1=Arun|last2=Bhatt|first2=Sheela|title=Personal agenda prevailed over rule of the law|url=http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn10.htm|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=Rediff OnTheNet|date=30 June 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928213513/http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn10.htm|archivedate=28 September 2007|location=New Delhi}}</ref>

== Arrest ==
Reports indicate that at 1:30 am on 30 June, [[Karunanidhi]] was asleep in the upstairs bedroom of his home when the police broke open the door and asked Karunanidhi to get dressed. The police cut the telephone lines to the house. A television clip showed Karunanidhi falling down and being shoved, pushed, beaten and lifted by police officers in the house. [[Murasoli Maran]], who went to rescue him, was also attacked and arrested when he resisted the arrest of the former chief minister. Murasoli Maran, who was sick from his heart with a [[Artificial pacemaker|pacemaker]], was admitted to [[Apollo Hospital]] after his arrest.<ref name="Parcel">{{cite news|last1=Iype|first1=George|title='They carried me out like a parcel': Maran|url=http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jul/03tn9.htm|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=Rediff OnTheNet|date=3 July 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928213452/http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jul/03tn9.htm|archivedate=28 September 2007|location=Madras}}</ref> [[T. R. Baalu]] and thousands of [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] cadres were arrested. [[M. K. Stalin]], Karunanidhi's third son surrendered before a [[Magistrate]].<ref name="Vengeance">{{cite news|author1=Madras Correspondent|title=Stalin surrenders, vows to fight back|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/30tn5.htm|accessdate=26 July 2016|work=Rediff OntheNet|date=30 June 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010703094242/http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/30tn5.htm|archivedate=3 July 2001|location=Madras}}</ref> [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] condemned the arrest and demanded a report from Chief Secretary and [[Governor of Tamil Nadu]].<ref name="PMCondemns">{{cite news|last1=Bhatt|first1=Sheela|title=PM condemns Karunandhi arrest, seeks details|url=http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn6.htm|accessdate=3 May 2016|work=Rediff OnTheNet|date=30 June 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825193537/http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn6.htm|archivedate=25 August 2010|location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref name="TNGov">{{cite news|last1=Sahay|first1=Tara Shankar|title=TN governor asked to submit report|url=http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn22.htm|accessdate=3 May 2016|work=Rediff OnTheNet|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825190144/http://www.indiaabroad.com/news/2001/jun/30tn22.htm|archivedate=25 August 2010|location=New Delhi}}</ref> The arrest was condemned by many groups across the political spectrum<ref name="CMsLeaders">{{cite news|last1=K|first1=Balchand|title=CMs, leaders condemn arrest|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/07/01/stories/02010008.htm|accessdate=3 May 2016|date=1 July 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020128064828/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/07/01/stories/02010008.htm|archivedate=28 January 2002|url-status=dead|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=Patna}}</ref> including both human rights groups and the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref name="CongressNDA">{{cite news|last1=Sahay|first1=Tara Shankar|title=Congress joins NDA in condemning Karunanidhi arrest|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/30tn18.htm|accessdate=3 May 2016|work=Rediff OnTheNet|date=30 June 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010821224329/http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/30tn18.htm|archivedate=21 August 2001|location=New Delhi}}</ref>

== Court finds fault with the arrest ==
The court found several faults with the police's handling of the situation:{{citation needed|date=October 2012}}

# A judge found fault with Chennai Corporation Commissioner Acharyalu for making a hasty complaint. They alleged that because Acharyalu had been appointed to his post only a week earlier, he could not have known what had happened between 1998 and 2000. At that time a traffic improvement committee and a high-level steering committee were set up to ease traffic and the construction of flyovers was given to contractors. He could not have known how the accused received financial benefits.
# Acharyalu made the complaint directly to CB-CID and not through the chief secretary, as is the normal procedure.
# Acharyalu had not consulted the engineers nor council members involved in the project before making a complaint.
# The judge wanted the Special Public Prosecutor, Mr. A. Raghunathan, to pinpoint who was the main accused. To the surprise of the judge, Mr. A. Raghunathan could not pinpoint the main accused.
# The judge criticized the fact that no investigation was done apart from Acharyalu's complaint and a few files with the corporation.
# The Judge disapproved of the manner in which the complaint was made, the FIR registered and the arrests carried out.
# Investigating officer, P. Padmanabhan, said that none of the accused (including Karunanidhi and the other 14), received any pecuniary benefits. This raised questions about the motive of the FIR.
# The judge was surprised that the main accused could not be pinpointed; that the accused received no benefit; and that no investigation was done prior to the arrest, all leading to his questioning the motive of the arrest.
# The judge further noted that the way the complaint was lodged and FIR registered without examining witnesses shows that the only motive was to arrest some people. The judge suggested that this was an abuse of power.
# The court wondered why, in a normal corruption case, a [[First Information Report]] would be filed, the case investigated, a charge sheet would be made and a court would decide whether to give bail to the accused or not. In this case, the FIR was filed at night and arrests were made at midnight. The accused were those leaders who were not likely to abscond. The court asked why these procedures were not followed.

== Charge sheet ==
The [[charge-sheet]] was filed only after 4 years, in 2005. This raised questions as to the conduct of the government.<ref name="Chargesheet">{{cite news|author1=DH News Service Chennai|title=Charge-sheet filed against MK, Stalin in flyover scam|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/May272005/national1618422005526.asp|accessdate=3 May 2016|work=Deccan Herald|agency=DH News Service Chennai|date=27 May 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527163339/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/may272005/national1618422005526.asp|archivedate=27 May 2006}}</ref>

== External links ==
*[http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jul/06tn5.htm Judge calls Karunanidhi arrest abuse of power]
*[http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/jun/30tn10.htm Personal agenda]
*[http://www.rediff.com/news/karuna.htm Former Chief Minister M Karunanidhi arrested] {{citation needed|date=August 2018}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Dravidian movement|Karunanidhi, Muthuvel]]
[[Category:Tamil politics]]
[[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Controversies in India]]
[[Category:2001 in India]]
[[Category:History of Tamil Nadu (1947–present)]]