View source for Cuttack

{{About|the city|the district|Cuttack district|}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Cuttack
| other_name                      = Kataka<!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox or the lead, per BP:INDICSCRIPT policy. See "Etymology" section below. -->
| settlement_type                 = City
| translit_lang1_info             = 
| image_skyline                   = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width           = 290
| image_style         = border:1;
| perrow                 = 1/2/2/1
| image1                 = Cuttack Bali Yatra Gate.jpg
| image2                 = South East Corner view of the Elephant stables at Barabati Fort , Cuttack 05.jpg
| image3                 = Barabati Stadium IPL Match Pune Warriors India vs. Deccan Chargers.jpg
| image4                 = Cuttack Chandi.jpg
| image5                 = Banasur Temple Barapurikia.jpg
| image6                 = Bridge near mahanadi vihar cuttack.JPG
}}
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = Clockwise from top: Bali Jatra Gate, Barabati Stadium, Banasura Temple, Mahanadi Bridge, Cuttack Maa Chandi, Barabati Fort
| nicknames                       = Silver City <br /> Millennium City <br /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/cuttack/travel-guide/exploring-cuttackodishas-silver-city/gs47642177.cms |title= Exploring Cuttack―Odisha's Silver City |website= [[The Times of India]] |access-date=4 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822035017/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/cuttack/travel-guide/exploring-cuttackodishas-silver-city/gs47642177.cms |archive-date=22 August 2020 |url-status=live  }} [https://www.nativeplanet.com/travel-guide/places-visit-cuttack-odisha-000737.html Alt URL]</ref>
| pushpin_map                     = India Odisha#India
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Odisha, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|20|31|25|N|85|47|17|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]]
| subdivision_name1               = {{Flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Cuttack District|Cuttack]]
| established_title               = Established
| established_date                = 989 CE
| founder                         = Markat Keshari of Keshari Dynasty
| named_for                       = Ancient military cantonment of [[Utkal]]
| government_type                 = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body                  = [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation|Cuttack Municipal Corporation (CMC)]]
| leader_title                    = [[Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]]
| leader_name                     = Shri Bhartruhari Mahatab
| leader_party                    = [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
| leader_title1                   = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Members of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name1                    = Barabati-Cuttack : Shri Mohammed Moquim, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
Choudwar-Cuttack : Shri Souvic Biswal, [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
Cuttack Sadar (SC) : Shri Chandra Sarathi Behera, [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
| leader_title2                   = [[Municipal commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]
| leader_name2                    = Nikhil Pavan Kalyan, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title3                   = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Deputy Commissioner of Police]]
| leader_name3                    = Pinak Mishra, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name='CMC'>{{cite web|title=Cuttack Municipal Corporation}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                  = 192.5
| area_metro_km2                  = 
| area_rank                       = 2nd in Odisha .
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 36
| population_total                = 606,007
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="pop">{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|publisher=Census of India, Government of India|access-date=2 November 2011}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_metro                = 666,702
| population_rank                 = [[List of most populous cities in India|India 72nd]], [[List of most populous cities in Odisha|Odisha 2nd]]
| population_demonym              = Katakia
| demographics_type1              = Languages
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|ZIP code(s)]]
| postal_code                     = 7530xx/754xxx
| area_code                       = 0671
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code
| registration_plate              = OD-05
| blank_name_sec1                 = [[UN/LOCODE]]
| blank_info_sec1                 = IN CUT
| website                         = {{URL|cmccuttack.gov.in}}
| footnotes                       = 
| demographics1_info1             = [[Odia language|Odia]]
| official_name                   = 
}}

'''Cuttack''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Cuttack.ogg|ˈ|k|ʌ|t|ə|k}}, or officially '''Kataka''' {{IPA-or|ˈkɔʈɔkɔ|}}) in [[Odia language|Odia]], is the former capital and the second largest city in the Indian state of [[Odisha]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Cuttack district]]. The name of the city is an anglicised form of the [[Odia language|Odia]] and [[Sanskrit]] name ''Kataka'' which literally means ''The Fort'', a reference to the ancient [[Barabati Fort]] around which the city initially developed. Cuttack is known as the ''Millennium City'' as well as the ''Silver City'' due to its history of 1000 years and famous silver filigree works. The [[Orissa High Court]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cuttackroadmap_new2.asp|title=odisha high court location map|work=Odisha high court road map|publisher=Odisha Government|access-date=8 August 2014}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> is located there. It is the commercial capital of Odisha which hosts many trading and business houses in and around the city. Cuttack is famous for its [[Durga Puja]] which is one of the most important [[festivals of Odisha]]. Cuttack is also the birthplace of Indian nationalist & freedom fighter Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] from [[West Bengal|Bengal]]. The city is categorised as a [[Classification of Indian cities|Tier-II]] city as per the ranking system used by [[Government of India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/tier-1-and-2-cities.html|title=Tier I and Tier II Cities map|work=Tier II Cities map|publisher =maps of India|access-date=24 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/10-indian-cities-quiet-peaceful-life-for-retirement/1/198976.html|title=Tier II and Tier III Cities|work=Tier II Cities|date=12 October 2013 |publisher=Business Today|access-date=24 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbmcw.com/reports/construction-infra-industry/30474-tier-ii-a-iii-cities-growth-engines-for-the-future.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715045352/http://www.nbmcw.com/reports/construction-infra-industry/30474-tier-ii-a-iii-cities-growth-engines-for-the-future.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2013|title=Growth of Tier II and Tier III Cities|work=Tier II Cities growth|publisher=NBM Media|access-date=24 August 2014}}</ref>

The old and the most important part of the city is centred on a strip of land between the [[Kathajodi River]] and the [[Mahanadi River]], bounded on the south-east by Old Jagannath Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmccuttack.gov.in/(S(1oirng45sr0ka255bqmljbz0))/geographical_details.html|title=Geographical Details of CMC|work=Geography|publisher=cuttack Municipal Corporation|access-date=24 August 2014}}</ref> The city, being a part of the [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation]] consisting of 59 wards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmccuttack.gov.in/overview_on_cmc.html|title=Welcome to Cuttack Municipal Corporation|work=Overview on CMC|publisher=cuttack Municipal Corporation|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> Cuttack stretches from Phulnakhara across the [[Kathajodi River|Kathajodi]] in the south to [[Choudwar]] in north across the Birupa River, while in the east it begins at Kandarpur and runs west as far as Naraj. Four rivers including [[Mahanadi River|Mahanadi]] and its distributaries [[Kathajodi River|Kathajodi]], [[Kuakhai River|Kuakhai]], Birupa run through the city. Further Kathajodi is distributed into [[Devi River|Devi]] and Biluakhai which often makes the geographical area look like fibrous roots.

Cuttack and [[Bhubaneswar]] are often referred to as the Twin-Cities of Odisha. The metropolitan area formed by the two cities has a population of 1.862 million in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html|title=Major Agglomerations of the World|work=City Population|publisher=City Population, Germany|access-date=24 April 2018}}</ref> 
Cuttack, an unplanned city, is characterized by a maze of streets, lanes and by-lanes which have given it the nickname of a city with ''Bauna Bazaar, Tepana Galee'' and i.e. 52 markets and 53 streets.
{{TOC limit|2}}

== Etymology ==
The name ''Cuttack'' is an anglicised form of ''Kataka'' ([[Odia language|Odia]]: କଟକ) which is derived from [[Sanskrit]] meaning capital, fort and military establishment or a cantonment.<ref name="Bhoi">{{Cite journal|author1=Bhoi, Debendra Nath|author2=Bakshi, Priyadarshini|title=Historical Importance of Cuttack Town|journal=Orissa Historical Research Journal|volume=47|issue=2|pages=132–136|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/journal/journal2/pdf/ohrj-018.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903144524/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Journal/Journal2/pdf/ohrj-018.pdf|archive-date=3 September 2013}}</ref> The city was known as Bidanasi Kataka (meaning Bidanasi Military Base) during the days when [[Barabati Fort]] was in existence. Bidanasi is now one of the localities of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Description of the Ward no.1|publisher=Cuttack Municipal Corporation|url=http://www.cmccuttack.gov.in/elected_corporator_1.html}}</ref>

== History ==
The earliest written history of Cuttack may go back to the [[Keshari dynasty]].<ref name="Bhoi" /> As stated by the historian Andrew Stirling, present-day Cuttack was established as a military cantonment by king Nrupa Keshari of Keshari dynasty in 989 CE. Stirling based his opinion on the [[Madala Panji]], a chronicle of the [[Jagannath]]a temple of [[Puri]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Stirling, Andrew|year=1822|title=An account, geographical, statistical and historical of Orissa proper, or Cuttack|location=[Calcutta]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rYkIAAAAQAAJ}}</ref> The reign of Maharaja Markata Keshari was distinguished for the stone embank built to protect the new capital from flood in 1002 CE.

Historical and archaeological evidence suggests Cuttack becoming capital of a kingdom founded by Raja Anangabhimadeva III of [[Eastern Ganga dynasty|Ganga dynasty]] in 1211 CE.<ref name="Mohanty-PK">{{Cite journal|author=Mohanty, Pramod Kumar|year=2007|title=Cuttack : Carrying the Heritage of Orissa|journal=Orissa Review|volume=63|issue=1|pages=57–61|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/jan-2007/engpdf/57-61.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727052933/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/jan-2007/engpdf/57-61.pdf|archive-date=27 July 2014}}</ref> After the end of Ganga rule, [[Odisha]] passed to the hands of the [[Gajapati Kingdom|Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty]] (1434–1541 CE) under whom Cuttack continued to be the capital of Odisha.<ref name="Mohanty-PK" /> After the death of Raja Mukunda deva,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reddy|first=Krishna|year=2005|title=General Studies History 4 UPSC|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill Education|page=B-32|isbn=978-0-07-060447-6}}</ref> the last Hindu [[List of rulers of Odisha|king of Orissa]], Cuttack first came under Muslim rule and later under [[Mughals]],<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Das, G. S.|year=1955|title=History of Cuttack|journal=Orissa Historical Research Journal |volume=3|pages=197–214}}</ref> who made Cuttack the seat of the new [[Orissa Subah]] (imperial top-level province) under [[Shah Jahan]].

By 1750, Cuttack came under the [[Maratha Empire]] and it grew fast as a business centre being the convenient point of contact between the [[Bhonsale]] Marathas of [[Kingdom of Nagpur|Nagpur]] and the [[East India Company|English merchants of Bengal]]. The term "Attock te Cuttack" ([[Attock]] to Cuttack) was first used to describe the extent of the [[Maratha Empire]] after they conquered Cuttack in 1750 and Attock in 1758. It was occupied by the British in 1803 and later became the capital of Odisha division in 1816. From 1948 onwards, when the capital was shifted to [[Bhubaneswar]], the city remained the administrative headquarters for the state of [[Odisha]].

The introduction of the Sharadiya Utsav tradition in the city dates back to the visit of Saint Chaitanya in the 16th century when the consecration of the idol of [[Durga]] by using the mask pattern was conducted in his presence at Binod Behari Devi Mandap.{{cn|date=November 2022}}

The remains of the old moated [[Barabati Fort]] still exist in the heart of Cuttack.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mohanty, Arun K.|year=2000|title=Cuttack: City of the Fort|journal=Orissa Review|volume=2000|issue=7 (September)|pages=36–40}}</ref>

== Geography ==

Cuttack is located at {{Coord|20|31|23|N|085|47|17|E|}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA8823083C3774E0440003BA962ED3|Cuttack Approved&nbsp;– N}}, [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency|United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]</ref> and has an average elevation of {{convert|36|m|ft}}. The city is spread across an area of {{convert|192.5|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. The city, being a [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation]] which consists of 59 wards. The city stretches from Phulnakhara in south to Choudwar in north and Kandarpur in east to naraj in west while main city is located at the apex of the [[Mahanadi River]] delta.  Apart from Mahanadi, four of its distributaries also run through the city. The distributaries include Mahanadi, Kathajodi, Kuakhai and Birupa where Kathajodi further has two distributaries; the right being Devi while the left is Biluakhai. Mahanadi runs through the city on the northern side separating the main city from the Jagatpur Industrial Area. The Kathajodi river forms a riverine island of Bayalis Mouza (42 Wards) after separating the main city from Gopalpur. The Kuakhai river separates the southern part of the city into two-halves, namely Pratap Nagri and the new township of Naranpur. The Kuakhai runs throughout the south of the city along Phulnakhara before entering Bhubaneswar. The Birupa river runs through the north of Jagatpur Industrial Area separating it from Choudwar. There are numerous ponds known as (''pokharis'') in the city that store rain water. The Mahanadi provides much of the drinking water to the city.{{cn|date=November 2022}} Recent growth of the city has resulted in expansion across the [[Kathajodi River]] and a newer township towards the head of the delta formed between the tributary Kathajodi river and the main river Mahanadi has come up by the name of Markat Nagar (popularly known as CDA by the local residents) which is spread across 2000 acres. CDA has 15 sectors out of which 11 are residential & has population around {{formatnum:150000}}. Jagatpur & Mahanadi Vihar are the other two townships in the city. [[Mahanadi Vihar]] is the first satellite city project in [[Odisha]]. Cuttack is referred to as a city with ''Baaban Bazaar, Teppan Galee'' i.e. this is the city of 52 markets and 53 streets which is told by people of [[Odisha]] for the largeness of this city.{{cn|date=November 2022}} Naranpur is another satellite township coming up in Trishulia, on the other side of [[Kathajodi River]].

=== Climate ===
Cuttack experiences a [[tropical wet and dry climate]]. The summer season is from March to June when the climate is hot and humid. The temperature around this season is 35&nbsp;°C to 40&nbsp;°C Thunderstorms are common at the height of the summer. The monsoon months are from July to October when the city receives most of its rainfall from the South West Monsoon. The annual rainfall is around {{Convert|1597.9|mm|cm}}. Temperatures are considerably lower during the rainy season, averaging around 30&nbsp;°C. The winter season from November to February is characterised by mild temperatures and occasional showers. The winter months feature chilly northerly winds which bring down the temperature to around 15&nbsp;°C, though the bright sunshine helps maintain the pleasant weather. Temperatures may exceed 45&nbsp;°C at the height of summer and may fall below 10&nbsp;°C in winter. The highest recorded temperature is {{Convert|47.7|C|F|abbr=on}} recorded on 2 May 1957, and the lowest is {{Convert|5.8|C|F|abbr=on}} recorded on 7 January 1986.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Swain|display-authors=et al |first1=S. |title=2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) |chapter=A multiple linear regression model for precipitation forecasting over Cuttack district, Odisha, India |pages=355–357 |doi=10.1109/I2CT.2017.8226150 |isbn=978-1-5090-4307-1 |year=2017 |s2cid=11416484 }}</ref>

Due to the proximity to coast, the city is prone to cyclones from the [[Bay of Bengal]]. One such cyclone struck Cuttack in [[1971 Odisha cyclone|1971]], resulting in more than 10,000 deaths in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.osdma.org/ViewDetails.aspx?vchglinkid=GL002&vchplinkid=PL005|title=History of Cyclone|access-date=10 June 2014|publisher=Odisha State Disaster Management Authories|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162617/http://www.osdma.org/ViewDetails.aspx?vchglinkid=GL002&vchplinkid=PL005|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Bureau of Indian Standards]] places the city inside [[Earthquake hazard zoning of India|seismic zone III]] on a scale ranging from {{nowrap|I to V}} in order of increasing susceptibility to earthquakes.<ref name="hazardprofile">{{cite web|url=http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|title=Hazard profiles of Indian districts|access-date=23 August 2006 |work=National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management |publisher=[[UNDP]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519100611/http://www.undp.org.in/dmweb/hazardprofile.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2006}}</ref> The [[United Nations Development Programme]] reports that there is "very high damage risk" from winds and [[cyclone]]s.<ref name="hazardprofile" /> The [[1999 Odisha cyclone]] caused major damage to the city claiming many lives.<ref>{{cite news|last=Goldenberg|first=Suzanne|title=Cyclone kills hundreds in India|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/nov/01/naturaldisasters.weather1|access-date=14 December 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 November 1999}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = Cuttack (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2010)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 36.6
| Feb record high C = 40.1
| Mar record high C = 42.8
| Apr record high C = 45.0
| May record high C = 47.7
| Jun record high C = 47.2
| Jul record high C = 42.3
| Aug record high C = 38.4
| Sep record high C = 41.1
| Oct record high C = 40.0
| Nov record high C = 36.9
| Dec record high C = 33.7
| year record high C = 47.7
| Jan high C = 28.8
| Feb high C = 31.8
| Mar high C = 35.3
| Apr high C = 37.2
| May high C = 37.2
| Jun high C = 35.1
| Jul high C = 32.5
| Aug high C = 32.0
| Sep high C = 32.7
| Oct high C = 32.6
| Nov high C = 30.9
| Dec high C = 28.9
| year high C = 32.9
| Jan low C = 14.7
| Feb low C = 17.8
| Mar low C = 21.4
| Apr low C = 23.9
| May low C = 25.0
| Jun low C = 24.8
| Jul low C = 24.0
| Aug low C = 24.1
| Sep low C = 24.0
| Oct low C = 22.3
| Nov low C = 18.3
| Dec low C = 14.5
| year low C = 21.2
| Jan record low C = 5.8
| Feb record low C = 8.5
| Mar record low C = 13.0
| Apr record low C = 13.5
| May record low C = 16.5
| Jun record low C = 17.0
| Jul record low C = 18.2
| Aug record low C = 17.5
| Sep record low C = 17.0
| Oct record low C = 14.0
| Nov record low C = 10.0
| Dec record low C = 7.5
| year record low C = 5.8
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 14.0
| Feb rain mm = 16.6
| Mar rain mm = 23.8
| Apr rain mm = 45.0
| May rain mm = 106.0
| Jun rain mm = 196.0
| Jul rain mm = 361.4
| Aug rain mm = 365.0
| Sep rain mm = 258.4
| Oct rain mm = 176.2
| Nov rain mm = 31.4
| Dec rain mm = 4.1
| year rain mm = 1597.9
| Jan rain days = 0.8
| Feb rain days = 1.8
| Mar rain days = 2.0
| Apr rain days = 2.6
| May rain days = 5.1
| Jun rain days = 10.8
| Jul rain days = 14.6
| Aug rain days = 16.2
| Sep rain days = 12.0
| Oct rain days = 6.3
| Nov rain days = 1.9
| Dec rain days = 0.5
| year rain days = 74.3
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 54
| Feb humidity = 50
| Mar humidity = 52
| Apr humidity = 58
| May humidity = 61
| Jun humidity = 70
| Jul humidity = 79
| Aug humidity = 81
| Sep humidity = 79
| Oct humidity = 71
| Nov humidity = 63
| Dec humidity = 57
| year humidity = 65
| source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Cuttack Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 215–216
| access-date = 10 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M162
| access-date = 10 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=IMDcityrainfall>
{{cite web
| url = https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42970
| title = Cuttack(42970)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| access-date = 13 August 2022}}</ref>
| source = 
}}

== Culture ==
{{unreferencedsect|date=November 2022}}
=== Pilgrimage sites ===
[[File:Cuttack Chandi.jpg|thumb|Cuttack Chandi Deity]]

==== Cuttack Chandi Temple ====
Dedicated to the Goddess [[Chandi]], the presiding deity of Cuttack. The [[Cuttack Chandi Temple]] is located in proximity to the banks of the Mahanadi River. It is famous for its annual Durga Puja and Kali Puja festivals. The Durga Puja festivities are prominent in Maa Katak Chandi temple which takes place for 16 days starting from dark fortnight of Ashwina Krishna Ashtami till Ashwina Shukla navami and Vijayadashami. The Goddess popularly called as [[Chanditala I|Maa Kataka Chandi]], sits and rules on the heart of the ancient city. Gada Chandi Temple situated within the premises of the [[Barabati Fort]] is one of the oldest temples in Cuttack and is believed to be the older temple of Cuttack Chandi before her shift to the present Cuttack Chandi Temple.

==== Dhabaleshwar Temple ====
Dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva [[Dhabaleswar|Dhabaleswar Temple]] is situated on an exotic island in the [[Mahanadi River]] and is embellished with stone carvings that date back to the early 10th and 11th century.  The island is connected to the mainland on the other side by a suspension bridge which is the first and only of its kind in the state.

==== Paramhansa Nath Temple ====
[[File:Dhabaleswara Cuttack.jpg|thumb|Dhabaleswara Bridge]]Paramhansa Nath Temple, Biribat built, 11th A.D. 4&nbsp;km from the Cuttack - Paradeep Road. This is situated right on banks of River Kathajodi. Another hidden Gem of Katak, and it is still standing upright 80&nbsp;ft for 1000 years. This is a five-chambered rekha and pidha shrine. The [[Vimana (architectural feature)|Vimana]] is of [[Pancharatha]] rekha style.  The doorjambs of the vimana and the bhogomandapa portray sculptures of the navagraha and dvarapalas. The Plinth of the temple exhibits sculptures portraying war scenes, elephants and horses in procession, decorated swans.  In the sanctum is a Patal-Phuta Shiva Linga. There is a wooden canopy and possibly added sometime in the mid-15th or 16th century. Other deities around the temple are Parvati, Kartikeya and Ganesh. A big bull figure and a Rama-abhisekha images are found on the northern wall of the temple. Two Vishnu images are found on the outer walls of the temple. Built by Somavanshi Dynasty.

==== Baba Ramdev Temple ====
[[File:Baba Ramdev Temple, Bhubaneswar - Cuttack Highway, Odisha.jpg|thumb|Baba Ramdev Temple]]
The temple is located beside the Cuttack – Bhubaneswar national highway. It is built entirely of white marble. [[Ramdev Pir]] is a Hindu folk deity of Rajasthan in India. Ramdev is considered to be an incarnation of Krishna. He was said to have had miraculous powers, and his fame reached far and wide. Legend has it that five Pirs from Mecca came to test Ramdev's powers.

==== Qadam e Rasool ====
Believed to be for the veneration of [[Muhammad]]. It comes from the belief started early in [[Islam]] that when [[Muhammad]] stepped on a rock his footprint left an imprint. This belief was not accepted by [[Wahabbi]] influenced sub-sects of Islam. However, the idea was disseminated widely and led to the creation of many shrines around such imprints one of them being situated in Cuttack.

==== Jama Masjid ====
Built during the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] era. Earlier there used to be a [[Madrasa]] in this mosque. However, since a decade, the Madrasa is shifted out. The neighbourhood surrounding the Jama Masjid is inhabited predominantly by Hindus.

==== Gurdwara Guru Nanak Daatan Sahib ====
A holy historical Sikh shrine, the Daatan Sahib [[Gurdwara]] is where the first Sikh Guru, [[Guru Nanak|Shree Guru Nanak]], halted on his way to [[Puri]]. It is believed that a tree branch planted by him after using it as a tooth cleaner still flourishes here, hence the name Daatan Sahib.[[File:Shrine of Baba Bukhari, Cuttack.jpg|thumb|Bukhari Baba Peer]]

==== Bukhari Baba Dargah ====

Bukhari Baba [[Dargah]], one of the well known dargahs in the silver city, draws a huge crowd, especially on Thursdays. People from diverse religions come here to offer prayer to get their wishes fulfilled. The ancient dargah of [[Sufism|Sufi]] saint Sayeed Ali Saheed Bukhari, popularly known as Bukhari Baba's majjar, is situated near [[Barabati fort|Barabati Fort]] in Cuttack. The structure with a white dome is an example of [[Mughal architecture]] built in 1468. It attracts devotees from across the state. Not only Muslim but even people of other religions are regular 'Murid' of the 'dargah'. Around two lakh devotees visit the sacred shrine annually.

==== Digambar Jain Mandir ====
There are four Jain temples in Cuttack City which were established by [[Digambara|Digambar]] and [[Śvētāmbara|Swetambar]] [[Jainism|Jain]] Sects who had migrated to Cuttack from [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Rajasthan]]. These are situated at Choudhury Bazar, Jaunliapatty, Alamchand Bazar and Kaji Bazar, Tirthankara images have been installed in these temples. Digambar Jain temple at Choudhury Bazar was constructed during the second half of the 20th century and is remarkable for its artistic design.

==== The Church of Epiphany ====
Although there are several churches in Cuttack, the oldest among them all is the Church of Epiphany on the Cantonment Road built in the year 1865. This iconic brick structure is an example of the [[Architecture of the United Kingdom|British era colonial architecture]]. [[File:Chaudhury Bazar Chandi Medha.jpg|thumb|Goddess Durga Idol in Chaudhury Bazar]]Other famous temples in Cuttack are Gada Chandi Temple, Khannagar Sai Mandir, Amareswar Temple, Raghunath Jew Temple, Gopal Jew temple,Nitai Gouranga Matha, Rasabihari Matha,Shyamsundar Matha, Ramakrishna Mission|Ramakriskna Mission]], Maa Jhanjhirimangala Temple, Dolamundai Jagannath Temple, Chahata Ram Mandir, Badambadi Siddhivinayak Temple, Khannagar Kali Mandir, Kalia Boda Shani Temple, etc. Cuttack also houses many churches including Holy Rosary Church and Oriya [[Baptist Church]].

=== Festivals ===

* [[Durga Puja in Odisha|Durga Puja]]: Cuttack is famous throughout the nation for its Durga puja celebrations. Nearly 200 earthen idols of Goddess Durga are prepared by the different Puja Committees of the city to worship Goddess Durga The speciality Cuttack Durga Puja are its Durga puja '''Suna Medha''', in which the idols are adorned with huge amounts of gold and silver, with localities trying to outsmart each other by constructing more attractive idols. Cuttack celebrates Durga Puja with full energy on Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami and on [[Vijayadashami|Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra]] by burning an effigy of the demon [[Ravana]]. People from all of [[Odisha]] and nearby states visit Cuttack during this period observe the famous festival.
*[[Boita Bandana]]: This festival is celebrated on the last day of the holy Hindu month of [[Kartik (month)|Kartik]]. On this auspicious day people flow miniature boitas or model boats in the Mahanadi and Kathajodi rivers to pay homage to the ancient merchants of [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)|Kalinga Kingdom]]. This day also marks the beginning of [[Bali Jatra]]. This festival is similar to the ''Masakapam Kepesih'' festival of [[Bali]],<ref>{{citation |title=Kalinga Maritime history |publisher=Indo Nordic Author's Collective |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344443146 |author=Uday Dokras |date=October 2020 |access-date=9 February 2021 }}</ref> and to the ''[[Loi Krathong]]'' festival of [[Thailand]], both of which involve ritualistic floating of model boats around the same time of year
*[[Bali Jatra]]: The festival which the people of Cuttack await the most is the [[Bali Jatra]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baliyatra.org/|title=Bali Jatra|work=Online Webpage Bali Jatra|publisher=Directorate of Culture, Cuttack|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809131653/http://baliyatra.org/|archive-date=9 August 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=8 August 2014}}</ref> Bali Yatra is supposedly the second largest trade festival in Asia and the largest in India. The name Bali Jatra literally means '''A Voyage to Bali'''. In olden times, merchants used to trade with South-East Asian Island Countries of [[Bali]], [[Java]], [[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]]. Whatever items they brought from those places after trading Oriya goods used to be put up for sale in the capital (which was then Cuttack). People from all over the state and beyond used to come to Cuttack to buy these items. [[Bali Jatra]] is the festival of continuing this ancient tradition. It is held every year in November on the banks of the [[Mahanadi River|Mahanadi]]. Many stalls are set up selling both local and exotic goods. People from all over Odisha come to the Bali Jatra to buy items, as was the custom back in those days.
* [[Kali puja]]: This festival is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess [[Kali]] and is celebrated on the new moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik. It coincides with the pan-Indian festival of [[Diwali]] amidst the bursting of [[firecrackers]]. [[File:Balijatra cuttack.JPG|thumb|Bali Jatra Entrance Gate]]
* [[Kartikeya|Kartikeshwar Puja]]: The puja in Cuttack is organized by the puja committees of Cuttack. This festival is observed to worship [[Kartikeya]], the eldest son of [[Lord Shiva]]. Nowhere else except [[Sabarimala]] is the Kartikeswar puja carried out with so much elan.
* Bada Osha: This is unique to Dhabaleswar Temple. Special Bhoga namely Gaja and Tarana are prepared on this day for the worshippers.
* [[Manabasa Gurubara]] was unique of Cuttack Odisha later celebrated by east Odisha, west Odisha is worship to goddess [[Laxmi]].
* [[Kite]] flying is also celebrated with much enthusiasm and energy in the city. Kite-flying culminates with the Makar Sankranti, with kite-flying competitions being held all over. Cuttack is the first city in the [[East India|Eastern India]] to introduce kite-flying.

All the other regular Indian festivals like [[Ratha-Yatra|Ratha Yatra]], [[Raja Parba|Raja]], [[Ganesh Chaturthi]], [[Vasant Panchami]], [[Holi]], [[Diwali]], [[Chhath]], [[Eid al-Fitr|Eid]], [[Good Friday]], Christmas, and the numerous festivals are celebrated here.

=== Cuisine ===
[[File:Cuttack dahibara aludum.jpg|thumb|Cuttack Dahibara Aloodam]]
Cuttack is the ''street food'' capital of Odisha. It is famous for its [[Dahibara Aludam]], a local delicacy made using black gram (a cousin of the mung bean) and potato curry.''[[Chhena poda]]'' and [[Rasgulla|''Rasagulla'']] from [[Salepur]] by [[Bikalananda Kar]] are local desserts made of unripened curd cheese made from buffalo or cow milk. Apart from Dahibara Aloodam: Chaat, Gupchup (puchuka/panipuri) and samosas rule the streets. The city has major food joints like Chandini Chowk, Bidanasi, Stadium Road, Buxi Bazar, Dolamundai, Choudhary Bazar, etc. Thunka puri is a famous delicacy available only during Baliyatra. Traditional Oriya food such as ''[[Pakhala|Dahi-Pakhal]]'' (rice soaked in water with yogurt and seasonings) is considered a body coolant, accompanied by ''Badi chura'' or ''saga'' are consumed during the months of April–June.

Due to the quantity of Muslim households in the city, traditional Islamic and Mughlai cuisines like [[Biryani|Biriyani]], [[Tandoori chicken|Tandoor]] and [[Sheer khurma|Sheer kurma]] are also popular among the denizens. Due to its close proximity to Paradip and Mahanadi catchment area, Cuttack is one of the major producer and consumer of fish. [[Machher Jhol|Fish curry]] is a popular dish among Odia households.

== Art and literature ==
Cuttack has been the home to many notable personalities who have contributed a lot towards the culture and history of modern Odisha. It is rightly called the Cultural capital.{{cn|date=January 2023}}

=== Drama and theater culture ===
Cuttack had been the centre of art and literature in the past. [[Annapurna Theatre]] is considered as the pioneer of Oriya theatre company. The B-Group of the Annapurna theatre, situated in Buxi Bazar is also one of the oldest theatres of Odisha. Kala Vikash Kendra in Cuttack is another institution for dance, drama and music in Odisha. It organizes international theatre olympiads annually where artists from different countries participate along with the local artists. Sarala Sahitya Sansad, Utkal Sahitya Samaj and Marwari Yuva Manch are some other organisations contributing to the rich culture of Odisha.

=== Libraries, Art Galleries and Auditoriums ===
Cuttack has been the seat of various literary activities and many notable writers and poets lived and worked here. There are many old libraries in Cuttack including the first library of the state Kanika Library at Ravenshaw University, Biswanath Pandit Central Library, Odisha Urdu Library, Madhusudan Library, PK Padhihari Pathagara, Bakul Library, Biren Mitra Library etc. CMC Sahid Bhawan has a big art gallery for exhibitions. Town Hall, KVK, Sahid Bhawan, Satabdi Bhawan, Sarala Bhawan etc. are the prominent auditoriums in the city.

[[File:BIJU PATTANAIK FILM & TELEVISION INSTITUTE OF ODISHA CUTTACK.JPG|thumb|Biju Pattnaik Film and Television Institute of Odisha at Jobra]]

=== Odia film industry ===
The [[Cinema of Odisha|Odia Film Industry]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orissacinema.com/|title=Orissacinema.com|publisher=Orissacinema.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205004524/http://www.orissacinema.com/|archive-date=5 February 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=24 September 2013}}</ref> has its base in Cuttack. The Oriya film industry is popularly known as '''Ollywood''', the name is a portmanteau of the words Oriya and Hollywood. In 1974, the [[Government of Odisha]] declared film making and construction of cinema theatres as industry in the state,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/Position-of-Oriya-Film-Industry.asp|title=Position of Oriya Film Industry|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]}}</ref> and two years later in 1976, it established the [[Orissa Film Development Corporation]] in Cuttack.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wfi2P9pz2RkC&q=Orissa+Film+Development+Corporation&pg=PA124|title=Industrial Development|last=Nanda|first=Jayanta K.|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=2001|isbn=978-8176252539|page=146}}</ref> One of the regional offices for [[Central Board of Film Certification]] is situated in Cuttack.

=== Movie theatres ===
The city has several cinemas playing movies in Odia, Hindi and English languages. Historically, Cuttack accounted for almost half of the number of cinema halls in the state but eventually, those numbers declined. Presently, Cuttack hosts five single-screen movie theatres name Grand, Brindaban, Samrat, Nishamani and Jayashree. It also houses two multiplexes namely [[INOX Leisure Limited|Inox]] and Sangam; the former being the state's second four-screen multiplex after its Bhubaneswar branch. Odisha's First Cinema Hall marks its beginning from Cuttack. In 1926 a Mobile Cinema Hall named Chameria Cinema Company showed films. Thereafter Annapurna Theatre came into existence. In 1932 Hallmuk Cinema Hall marked its beginning at Tinkonia Bagicha. Movies like Harischandra and Odia First movie Sita Bibah screen from this cinema hall in 1934. Another cinema hall named Capital Cinema was also built in Tinkonia Bagicha in 1936. Second Odia film ''Lalita'' release from this Hall. Similarly, in 1944-45 Pravat Cinema Hall near Baropathar, in 1951 Hind Cinema was built. In 1962 United Talkies Came into existence in Saheed Bhawan. Thereafter Parvati Talkies also built in Kalyanmandap of CUTTACK Municipality. In 1969 Grand Cinema and Suraj Talkies, 1972 Jyoti Cinema which renamed as Laxmi Hall came into existence. 1979 Durga Hall, 1980 Nisamani Hall, Samrat Hall, 1982 Brundaban Hall, Sagar Sangam Hall, Devi Cinema, 1983 Rajtarangini, 1985 Jaysree Talkies Came into existence. [[INOX Leisure Limited|Inox Multiplex]] opened in 2018, as Odisha's second after Bhubaneswar Inox.

== Demographics ==
{{see also|List of cities in Odisha}}

=== Population ===
According to the 2011 census of India,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/269-cuttack.html |title=Top Cities of India, Census of 2011|work=Online Webpage of Census of India|publisher=Registrar General, Government of India|access-date=4 August 2014}}</ref> the population of Cuttack City in 2011 was 606,007: 331,246 male and 302,477 female. Its urban / metropolitan population was 658,986 of which 331,246 males and 327,740 are females. There were 48,585 children aged 0–6, 8.02% of total population of Cuttack City: 25,358 boys and 23,227 girls. The gender ratio of Cuttack City was 997 per 1000 males, for children 916 girls per 1000 boys.

=== Literacy ===
{{bar box
|title=Literacy in Cuttack
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Literacy
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Male|lightblue|94.12}}
{{bar percent|Female|pink|84.49}}
{{bar percent|All|lightgrey|91.17}}
}}
Cuttack has an average literacy rate of 91.17% with male literacy at 97.87% and female literacy at 84.49%. The Cuttack ranks high in literacy rate among Top Cities of India.

=== Religion ===
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Cuttack
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|DarkOrange|89.65}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|8.23}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|red|1.35}}
{{bar percent|Others|#808080|0.65}}
|caption=<small>Others include [[Jainism]], [[Sikhism]] and [[Buddhism]]</small>
}}
Around 89.65% of the city's population are [[Hindus]] while [[Muslims]] account for 8.23% and the rest constitute 2% of the total population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |title=India (Religion), Census of 2001 |work=Online Webpage of Census of India |publisher=Registrar General, Government of India |access-date=24 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706213221/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/Religion_WhizMap1/housemap.htm |archive-date=6 July 2010  }}</ref> Cuttack has the largest population of [[Christians]] in the state.

=== Languages ===
[[Odia language|Odia]] is the primary language used in the city, besides which English and {{Citation needed span|text=[[Hindi]] may be spoken and understood.|date=October 2022}} There are people who also speak [[Santali language|Santali]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Marwari language|Marwari]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]], etc. English is widely used for commercial purposes. Most of the banners are written in [[Odia language|Odia]] and English .

== Civic administration ==

=== Political and municipal administration ===
The City of Cuttack is administered by the Cuttack Municipal Corporation. [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation|CMC]] was established as a municipality on 4 June 1876 and was named as a corporation on 15 August 1994. This corporation covers an area of 192.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name='CMC'/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview on CMC|publisher=Cuttack Municipal Corporation|url=http://www.cmccuttack.gov.in/(S(x2raur55fal2keauxvb4ue45))/overview_on_cmc.html}}</ref> The CMC is in charge of the civic and infrastructure needs of the Metropolitan City.<ref>{{Cite news |title=BJD Forms CMC Council, Anita Behera Elected as New Mayor |date=14 February 2014 |newspaper=The New Indian Express |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/BJD-Forms-CMC-Council-Anita-Behera-Elected-as-New-Mayor/2014/02/14/article2055613.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308083456/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/BJD-Forms-CMC-Council-Anita-Behera-Elected-as-New-Mayor/2014/02/14/article2055613.ece |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live  }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Anita Behera elected CMC mayor |date=14 February 2014 |newspaper=The Pioneer |url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/anita-behera-elected-cmc-mayor.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304032340/http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/anita-behera-elected-cmc-mayor.html |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
Mayor heads the Municipal Corporation and the Municipal Commissioner is head of the executive arm. Municipal Commissioner is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer appointed by the State Government. [[Subhash Chandra Singh]] is the first directly elected Mayor of Cuttack and holds executive power in the Municipal Corporation. 

Cuttack City is divided into three constituencies which are represented at the State Legislative Assembly viz. [[Barabati-Cuttack (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Barabati-Cuttack]], [[Choudwar-Cuttack (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Choudwar-Cuttack]] and [[Cuttack Sadar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Cuttack Sadar]]. Cuttack-Sadar is represented by Chandra Sarathi Behera (BJD) whereas Barabati-Cuttack is represented by Er.Mohammad Moquim (INC) while Choudwar-Cuttack is represented by Souvic Biswal (BJD).
[[File:Odisha High Court.JPG|thumb|Odisha High Court from Ravenshaw Collegiate school]]

=== Police and judicial administration ===

[[Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate]], under the control of Commissioner of Police, looks after the law enforcement in Cuttack. Cuttack has 25 Police Stations in the city. The headquarters of the [[Odisha Police|state police]] are situated in Cuttack. Cuttack is the judicial capital of Odisha as the High Court is situated here. Apart from it many other courts and tribunals have their offices in the city. Cuttack also houses circle jail at Choudwar.

=== Utilities, NGOs and charitable organisations ===
Electricity is supplied by the state-operated [[Central Electricity Supply Utility of Odisha]], or CESU. Fire services are handled by the state agency [[Odisha Fire Service]]. Drinking water is sourced from the underground wells and Mahanadi river. [[Water supply]] and [[sewerage]] are handled by the [[Public Health Engineering Organisation]]. State-owned [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]], or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them [[Vodafone]], [[Bharti Airtel]], [[Jio]], and [[Idea Cellular]] are the leading telephone, cell phone and [[Internet service provider]]s in the city.

Cuttack has the largest number of NGOs, charitable organisations, orphanages, old age and destitute homes than anywhere else in the state. Famous ones include Matrubhaban, Josoda Sadan, Daya Ashram, Basundhara orphanage, Odisha Children's Orphanage, Leprosy Home, Regional Institute of Mental Health, etc.[[File:Elephants sculpted from cow horns.jpg|thumb|Traditional cow horn sculpture]]

== Economy ==
Cuttack is widely known as the commercial capital of [[Odisha]]. It is believed to have the largest GDP among all cities in [[Odisha]] due to its large business houses and a wide range of industries ranging from ferrous alloys, steel and logistics to agriculture and traditional industries like textiles and handicrafts. There are many trading houses in the city renowned nationally and internationally. The [[Paradip Port]] which is around 85&nbsp;km from the city facilitates this process.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paradip Port Limited|url=http://www.paradipport.gov.in/|access-date=23 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224035244/http://paradipport.gov.in/|archive-date=24 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Traditional Industries ===
[[File:Cuttack Tarkasi (silver filigree) pendant & ear rings.jpg|thumb|Tarakasi (Silver Filigree) Pendant and Ear rings]]The city is one of the largest hub for textiles in eastern India. The city's annual textile trade generates over a billion dollars of revenue. A large textile park is planned, giving a facelift to the erstwhile Orissa Textile Mills in city outskirts. Cuttack is famous for its silver filigree works and only because of these works it is also known as the silver city of India.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Precious Emotions Captured in Silver: The Silver Filigree Work of Cuttack|journal=Orissa Review|volume=2002|issue=November|page=5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mohanty, Rabindra K.|title=Socio-economic Conditions of Silver Filigree Artisans: A Pilot Study in the Silver City|journal=Orissa Review|volume=1993|issue=August|pages=31–41}}</ref> Cuttack is also famous for its handicraft works using cow and mostly Buffaloes horn. Cuttack has only one retail store for horn items named Utkal Gaurab Madhusudhan Horn Work. It was greatly contributed by Late Kalandi Charana Behera. Generally, the horn of dead cattle is used and it is performed by licensed craftsmen only. This peculiar artefact is limited to Cuttack only and anything of such kind is found nowhere else in the world. These fine and unique handicraft works add significantly to the local economy.

=== Industrial corridor and Special Economic Zone ===
{{unreferencedsect|date=November 2022}}
There are 11 large-scale industries in and around Cuttack mostly in [[Choudwar]] and [[Athagad|Athagarh]] and many more in the pipeline. These industries include steel, power, automobile, alloys, fireclay, etc. Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys (IMFA), the country's largest producer of [[ferrous metal|ferrous]] [[alloy]]s is in Choudwar, Cuttack. A mega-auto complex is in implementation stages on the city's outskirts. Cuttack occupies a very significant place in the logistics map of the country. The number of medium- and small-scale industries concentrated around Cuttack is by far the largest among the cities in the state. The industrial estates in and around Cuttack numbers around eight. [[Jagatpur, India|Jagatpur]] and Khapuria are industrial estates inside the city. A large chunk of these serve as ancillary industries for the big industrial houses in [[Odisha]] and other states.

=== Service sector ===
{{unreferencedsect|date=November 2022}}
Being the former capital and now the partial capital of the state and a big business hub, many central and state government and corporate offices are in Cuttack. The service sector is quite large. The people of nearby districts are heavily depended on the city for their livelihood, contributing to the service sector and, thus, the floating population. The presence of Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI), the largest rice research institute in Asia, adds to the importance of Cuttack in the agricultural map of the country. The presence of [[Odisha High Court]] and the [[SCB Medical College|SCB Medical & College]], the largest medical institution in the state, further nourishes the service sector. Education is a major industry due to large number of universities, colleges, schools and coaching centres and caters to the neighbouring districts. The proximity to [[Paradip Port]] comes as an added advantage. OSL Group, one of the leading stevedore firms of the country is headquartered in Cuttack. Cuttack, being the largest business hub of the state is the nodal point of trade and transport. It also has the largest wholesale commodities market of the state at Malgodown and Chhatra Bazaar catering the whole state.

=== Media ===
[[File:The Samaja Office Cuttack.JPG|thumb|The Samaja Office]]
Cuttack has a Doordarshan centre which telecasts Odia programs. The Cuttack station of [[All India Radio]] started post-independence in 1948 and broadcasts programs in [[AM broadcasting|AM]] as well as [[FM broadcasting|FM]] bandwidth catering the whole [[Odisha|state]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|publisher=All India Radio, Cuttack|url=http://aircuttack.com/history.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726230423/http://aircuttack.com/history.php|archive-date=26 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="air">{{cite web |title=Cuttack Radio station |url=http://allindiaradio.gov.in/Station/CUTTACK/ |publisher=All India Radio |access-date=23 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119095153/http://allindiaradio.gov.in/Station/CUTTACK/ |archive-date=19 January 2013  }}</ref> At present Cuttack has [[List of FM radio stations in India|six local radio stations]] broadcasting on [[frequency modulation|FM]], including two from AIR. The private FM stations include 91.9 Sarthak FM, BIG 92.7 FM, RED 93.5 FM and Radio Choklate 104 FM.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of operational private FM channels in India|url=http://www.mib.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/fm/operationalised_fmchannels.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|access-date=23 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120105950/http://www.mib.nic.in/writereaddata/html_en_files/fm/operationalised_fmchannels.pdf|archive-date=20 November 2012}}</ref>

Among several print media houses located at Cuttack, the Oriya newspapers published here includes ''[[The Samaja]]'' (founded by Utkala Mani Gopabandhu Das), ''Prajatantra'' (founded by Harekrushna Mahatab, former Chief Minister of Odisha and former Governor of [[Maharashtra]]),  ''[[Sambad]], Dharitri'' and the ''Matrubhasha'' to name a few.

== Healthcare ==
[[File:Shishu Bhaban Main Building.JPG|thumb|Sishu Bhawan Main Building]]
Cuttack is the healthcare hub of Odisha. Millions of people from different parts of Odisha and other states throng to the city with the hope of better medical facilities.{{cn|date=November 2022}} [[Shri Ramachandra Bhanj Medical College|Shri Ramachandra Bhanj Medical College (SCBMCH)]], the largest medical college of the state is located in Cuttack. The [[Acharya Harihar Regional Cancer Centre]] (AHRCC), the only one of its kind in Eastern India, carries out high-end research and treatment in cancer. The [[Regional Spinal Injury Center|Regional Spinal Injury Centre]] (RSIC) is also situated in the S.C.B. Medical College Campus which provides rehabilitation measures to persons with disabilities especially spinal injury. Swami Vivekananda [[National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research]] (SVNIRTAR) is the most prestigious institution in the field of rehabilitation located at Olatpur, 30&nbsp;km from Cuttack.  Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel PG Institute of Paediatrics (SVPPIG), popularly known as Sishu Bhawan is an annex hospital of SCBMCH. It is the largest hospital of its kind in eastern India. Leprosy Home and Hospital near Nuabazar is over 100 years old and is still serving the people.

Major hospitals in and around Cuttack are District Headquarters Hospital (City Hospital), Shanti Memorial Hospital, HCG Panda Cancer Hospital, Ashwini Hospital, Sun Hospital,<ref>[https://www.sunhospitals.com/ Sun Hospital]</ref> Sabarmati General Hospital, [[Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital]], Heritage Healthcare Hospital, Rotary Eye Hospital and Melvin Jones Lion's Eye Hospital among others.

== Education ==

=== Schools and colleges in Cuttack ===
Schools in Cuttack are either run by the [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation]] or by private trusts and individuals. The Odia medium schools in Cuttack are affiliated to the [[Board of Secondary Education, Odisha]] whilst the English medium affiliated to either [[Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations|ICSE]] or the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]. Apart from English and Odia medium schools, certain Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati, Bengali and Telugu medium schools are also present in Cuttack. [[Ravenshaw Collegiate School]], the oldest school of Odisha which proudly boasts many eminent personalities in its alumni including [[Subash Chandra Bose|Netaji Subash Chandra Bose]], [[Biju Patnaik]], Harekrushna Mahatab, etc. is situated in Cuttack. Some of the other prominent Odia medium schools of the city include [[Secondary Board High School]], [[Jobra High School|Jobra High SchoolJobra High School]], Ravenshaw Girls High School, Ranihat High School, Nua Bazar High School, Odisha Police High School, Christ Collegiate School, Kamalakanta Vidayapitha, Peary Mohan Academy, Badambadi New Colony High School, [[Matrubhaban School & College, Cuttack|Matrubhaban School & College]], Buckley Girls School, CRRI High School. 

The city has a number of Saraswati Shishu Mandirs and CBSE schools. The prominent public schools are [[SAI International Residential School|Sai International Residential School (SIRS)]], [[D.A.V. College Managing Committee|D.A.V. Public School, Sector-6, CDA]], L.R.D.A.V Public School, Gandarpur, D.A.V. Public School, Rajabagicha, [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Mundali|Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]], Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.2, Mahanadi Vihar, Kendriya Vidyalaya No.3, Kendriya Vidyalaya Arc Charbatia, [[Stewart School, Cuttack|Stewart School]], New Stewart School, Delhi Public School Kalinga, St. Xavier's High School, Sri Sathya Sai School, St. Joseph's Girls High School, S.C.B. Medical Public School, Cambridge School, Joharimall High School, Modern Public School, Queen Mary's School etc. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose studied at Stewart School briefly before moving to Ravenshaw Collegiate School.

Under the 10+2+3/4 plan, students complete ten years of schooling and then enroll for two years in junior college, where they select one of three streams: arts, commerce, or science. This is followed by either a general degree course in a chosen field of study, or a professional degree course, such as law, engineering, and medicine. Most of the colleges in the city are affiliated to the Council of Higher Secondary Education. Some of the prominent colleges include [[Ravenshaw]] College, Stewart Science College, Christ College, [[Choudwar]] College, Choudwar women's college, Cuttack College, Jatiya Kabi Bira Kishore (J.K.B.K.) College, Netaji City College, Raghunathjew College, Sailabala Women's College, Emarti Devi Women's College, Indira Gandhi Women's College, City Women's College, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Higher Studies & Research, Kishore Nagar College, Kandarpur College. Sailabala Women's college established in 1913 is the oldest women's college in Odisha.

=== Universities and institutes of higher education and research ===
The ''Twin Cities'' account for around 100 engineering colleges. Cuttack is home to several technical institutions which include [[Institute of Management and Information Technology, Cuttack|Institute of Management and Information Technology (IMIT)]], Bhubananda Orissa school of Engineering(BOSE), Institute of Textile Technology (ITT), [[DRIEMS|Dhaneshwar Rath Institute of Engineering & Management Studies (DRIEMS)]], [[Image Institute of Technology & Management|Image Institute of Technology & Management (IITM)]], [[Ajay Binay Institute of Technology|Ajay Binay Institute of Technology (ABIT)]], Institute of Professional Studies and Research (IPSAR), Jagannath Institute of Engineering and Technology, Barabati Institute of Management Studies etc.
Some of the other institutes include Biju Pattnaik Institute of Film and Television and the [[Madhusudan Law College]]. Madhusudan Law college has been declared to be upgraded as a university.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

Established in 1869 as Cuttack Normal School, converted to Cuttack Training School in 1875 and later in 1923 as Secondary Training School, later renamed as Radhanath Training School, after the eminent teacher and poet [[Radhanath Ray]], now known as Radhanatha Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (RNIASE) offers various teaching Courses, is located adjacent to the campus wall of Ravenshaw Collegiate School and in front of [[Swaraja Asrama|Swaraj Asrama]] in Bakharabad is the oldest institute in the State. Also in 1912, Odisha's only Urdu teacher training school was established in Sheikh Bazar Which is now only the Muslim Minority Govt Elementary Teacher Education Institution in Odisha where every year 100 pupil teachers complete their elementary teacher training.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

==== National Law University Odisha (NLUO) ====
Cuttack is the home to the [[National Law University Odisha]], one of the 14 NLU's in India, which was established under the National Law University Odisha Act of 2008, the [[National Law University Odisha|National Law University(NLU Cuttack)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nluo.ac.in/|title=National Law University, Orissa ← NLUO|publisher=Nluo.ac.in|access-date=24 September 2013}}</ref> It is one of the  institutes for legal education in India funded by the Central as well as the State government. Housed in a sprawling campus the university sees a host of legal luminaries who impart education to the students.{{CN|date=June 2022}}[[File:Ravenshaw Convention Centre,Ravenshaw University,Cuttack.jpg|thumb|Ravenshaw Seven Pillars of Wisdom]]

==== Madhusudan Law University (MLU) ====
Cuttack houses Odisha's oldest law college, [[Madhusudan Law College]]. In 1869 the law course was introduced in the Ravenshaw Collegiate School, thereafter it continued in the Ravenshaw College. That time the Bachelor of Law course was under the University of Calcutta and after the foundation of [[Utkal University]] in 1943 the Madhusudan Law College was also established in the same year. This college is named after National Leader and politician [[Madhusudan Das]]. With effect from June 2020, Madhusudan Law College has been upgraded to Madhusudan Law University. As per the notification from DHE Odisha, "[a]ll the existing government and private law colleges, except the constituent law colleges of different universities of the state shall be affiliated and cease to be affiliated from their respective universities from that date and direct that the said University shall have jurisdiction, save as aforesaid, over all law colleges of the state."

==== Ravenshaw University ====
[[Ravenshaw University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/|title=Welcome to Ravenshaw University|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Ravenshawuniversity.ac.in|access-date=24 September 2013}}</ref> is one of the oldest institutes of India and the oldest college of the state which was founded by Thomas Edward Ravenshaw in 1868 and was granted University status on 15 November 2006. Ravenshaw University came into existence on 15 November 2006. It was an up-gradation of Ravenshaw College established in 1868, one of the oldest and largest colleges in India which subsequently became an autonomous college with CPE status by UGC and 'A' grade by NAAC. {{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

==== Sri Sri University ====
[[File:Sri Sri University Signage.jpg|thumb|Sri Sri University at Naraj]] [[Sri Sri University]] established by [[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]] and [[Art of Living Foundation|Art of Living]] is situated at the far end of the city in Naraj.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srisriuniversity.org/|title=Enjoy situations with college paper generating?|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426190058/http://www.srisriuniversity.org/|archive-date=26 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> It came into operation in the year 2012.

==== National Rice Research Institute (NRRI) ====

Asia's largest rice research institute, the [[Central Rice Research Institute]] (CRRI)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://crri.nic.in/|title=Central Rice Research Institute (ICAR) (homepage)|publisher=Central Rice Research Institute|access-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> is situated in Cuttack. In 1945, the Government of India decided to establish a central Institute for rice research. As a result, the Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI) was set up on 23 April 1946 at Bidhyadharpur, Cuttack, Odisha with an experimental farmland of 60 hectares provided by Government of Orissa. The CRRI is one of the Institutes of the ICAR under the Division of Crop Sciences. The institute has two research stations- Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (CRURRS), Hazaribagh, in Jharkhand, and the Regional Rainfed Lowland Rice Research Station (RRLRRS), Gerua, in Assam. These research stations were established to tackle the problems of rainfed uplands, and flood-prone rainfed lowlands, respectively. Two Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) also function under the CRRI and guided by the DDG (Agril. Extension). These KVKs are located at Santhapur, Cuttack and Jainagar, Koderma.

==== Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital (SCBMCH) ====
[[Shri Ramachandra Bhanj Medical College|Shri Ramachandra Bhanj Medical College (SCB)]], the largest medical college of the state is located in Cuttack. The S.C.B. Medical College also has a dental wing which offers bachelor's degree in dental sciences. [[Acharya Harihar Regional Cancer Centre]] (AHRCC), the only one of its kind in Eastern India, carries out high-end research and treatment in cancer. The Regional Spinal Injury Centre (RSIC) is also situated in the S.C.B. Medical College Campus. RSIC is an autonomous organisation under the administrative and financial control of Department of Health & Family Welfare, [[Government of Odisha]] and is headed by the director of the RSIC which provides rehabilitation measures to persons with disabilities especially spinal injury.

==== Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR) ====
Svnitar is an institute in the field of rehabilitation. Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR) is an Autonomous body under Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DIVYANGJAN), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Govt. of India. It provides total medical rehabilitation for the Persons with Locomotor Disabilities. It also conducts three bachelor's degree courses in Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, three Postgraduate courses of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Prosthetics and Orthotics affiliated to Utkal University, Bhubaneswar. It also has an accreditation for DNB in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of National Board of Examination (NBE), New Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.svnirtar.nic.in/|title=SVNIRTAR|website=www.svnirtar.nic.in|language=en|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>

==== Sardar Vallabhbahai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics (SVPPGIP) ====
SVPPGIP also known as Shishu Bhawan is the largest Paediatrics hospital in eastern India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics (Sishubhawan), Cuttack, Orissa is based on manifold historic backgrounds situated on the bank of river Kathjori amidst the lush greenery. This palatial building was the center of administration during Mugul, Maratha and British regime from 1568 A.D. till independence. After independence this building was known as "Rajbhawan" where Governor of Orissa used to stay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.svppgip.org/index.html|title=Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics|website=www.svppgip.org|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>

==== Biju Pattnaik Film and Television Institute of Odisha (BPFTIO) ====
The government of Odisha has established an autonomous Institute in the name and style of Biju Pattnaik Film & Television Institute of Orissa (BPFTIO) under World Bank assisted scheme to meet the emerging demand of well trained technical manpower in the field of television network and film production activities. Situated on the bank of river Mahanadi, BPFTIO occupies an independent space in the sprawling campus of Bhubanananda Orissa School of Engineering (BOSE), Cuttack the oldest Engineering School of the State. Funded by Government of Odisha, Department of Employment and Technical Education & Training, the institute offers diploma courses in 3 disciplines such as Cinematography, Sound & TV. Engineering and Film & Video Editing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bpftio.org.in/View/Home.aspx|title=:: Biju Patnaik Film & Television Institute of Orissa ::|website=www.bpftio.org.in|access-date=27 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114636/http://www.bpftio.org.in/View/Home.aspx|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Transport ==
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=== Air ===
Cuttack has an Air Base named [[Charbatia Air Base]] for the exclusive use for light exercises and on and off training purposes of the [[Indian Air Force]]. The nearest commercial airport is the [[Biju Patnaik Airport|Biju Patnaik International Airport]] at [[Bhubaneswar]], about 28&nbsp;km away but the establishment of an Airport in Cuttack, at [[Choudwar]] or Naraj to serve such a large population in and around the city is needed.
[[File:Badambadi bus stand.JPG|thumb|Badambadi Bus Stand]]

=== Road ===
On 28 April 2010, the [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]] officially published a new numbering system for the National highway network in the Gazette of the Government of India. As per the new numbering [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|National Highway 16]] ([[National Highway 5 (India)|former National Highway 5]]) runs from North to South of the city. As a part of the [[Golden Quadrilateral]] project, this highway runs from [[Chennai]] to [[Kolkata]]. [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|National Highway 55]] ([[National Highway 42 (India)|former National Highway 42]]) connects Cuttack with [[Sambalpur]]. Also Asian Highway 45 passes through the city. Feeder State Highways connect Cuttack to [[Jajpur]], [[Paradeep]], [[Talcher]], [[Angul]], [[Kendrapara]] and nearby towns in [[Cuttack district]]. Intra city transport is primarily through [[Auto rickshaws]]. Nowadays DTS city buses ply in the city to join different places in the city and the state capital. Cuttack is a major junction connecting all the major parts of the state. The bus terminus at Cuttack is located at Badambadi, and is one of the largest bus terminus in India, and thousands of private and government buses ply to hundreds of destinations every day. A new Inter-state bus terminus (ISBT) at Balikuda is under construction to relieve pressure off the Badambadi Bus Terminus. Cuttack is now more strongly connected to Bhubaneswar and Dhenkanal due to the addition of two new bridges namely [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Setu]] on Kathjodi and [[Utkal Gourab Madhusudan Setu]] on Mahanadi. The former is the longest road bridge in Odisha.

=== Rail ===
[[File:Cuttack Railway Station - Odisha 20180127060736.jpg|thumb|[[Cuttack Junction railway station|Cuttack Junction Railway Station]]]]
[[Cuttack railway station|Cuttack Junction]] is one of the stations on the [[Howrah-Chennai main line]] of the [[East Coast Railway]] and falls under the Khurda Road division. A branch line to [[Paradeep]] starts from Cuttack. It is connected to all parts of India through trains run by the [[Indian Railways]]. The Cuttack Railway station is selected to be developed as a multi-functional railway station with food courts shopping plaza, theatres to be developed . Other railway stations in the city are [[Barang Junction railway station]], Balikuda, Matagajpur, Kandarpur, [[Katha Jori railway station|Katha Jori]], Kendrapara Road, Kapilas Road, Manguli, Nergundi and Naraj. The Mahanadi Rail bridge is the 5th longest rail bridge in India.

=== Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) ===
The Government of Odisha has proposed a rapid transit system for the cities of [[Bhubaneswar Metro|Cuttack and Bhuabneswar]]. On 23 August 2014, Government of Odisha's Housing and Urban Development Department signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd (BARSYL) for preparation of a detailed project report (DPR) for mass rapid transit system (MRTS) between Cuttack and Bhubaneswar. The Balaji Railroad Systems Ltd (BARSYL) would get Rs 25&nbsp;million for preparation of DPR for approximately 30&nbsp;km within a period of ten months. The government officials said it would be a testing for them to evict encroachments for expansion of roads in the twin cities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://odishasuntimes.com/81462/odisha-ready-go-mrts-faster-travel-twin-cities/|title=Odisha ready to go for MRTS for faster travel between twin cities|work=OdishaSunTimes.com|date=23 August 2014|access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref>

The Government of Odisha is working on introduction of [[Monorail]] service in Cuttack. The Housing and Urban Development Department has taken up the issue for exploring Monorail system in Cuttack to make it the first city in the state to have Monorail service. A study on the viability of launching the monorail over an eight to 10&nbsp;km stretch in the city is expected to be carried out soon. The Engineering Projects (India) Ltd would conduct a comprehensive survey of the city's capacity to host the system as well as the traffic and congestion problems and submit a proposal. The initially proposed route of circular Ring Road has been ruled out as it was not considered feasible on traffic considerations. While Badambadi-Madhupatana Link Road stretch is the most congested with traffic density crossing 300 per minute, thoroughfares like Choudhury Bazar College Square, Mangalabag, Buxi Bazaar, Chandni Chowk, CDA Square see peak flow of over 100 vehicles per minute are more likely to be taken into consideration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Monorail-system-in-Cuttack-on-cards/2013/09/17/article1788592.ece|title=Monorail system in Cuttack on cards|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01-09/news/36237712_1_monorail-transit-system-odisha-government-epi|title=Odisha plans Monorail transit system for Cuttack and Bhubaneswar|work=timesofindia-economictimes|access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref>

== Sports ==
Cuttack is the sports hub of Odisha. It is the host to the famous Barabati Stadium as well as many other stadium and grounds. Cuttack has a branch of Sports Authority of India (SAI) training centres, which was established on 26 March 1987 under Sports Hostel Scheme in the Barabati Sports Complex. The authority is responsible for training in Athletics, Basketball, Football, Volleyball, and Gymnastics.
[[File:Sachin Tendulkar Indoor Hall at cuttack.jpg|thumb|Sachin Tendulkar Indoor Hall]]

=== Barabati Sports Complex ===
Cuttack is the home to the Barabati Sports Complex. The [[Barabati Stadium]] is an important venue for international cricket and football matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/Barabati-Stadium-47570.htm |title=Barbati Stadium |publisher=India9.com |date=7 June 2005 |access-date=24 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58027.html |title=Barabati Stadium &#124; India &#124; Cricket Grounds &#124; ESPN Cricinfo |publisher=Cricinfo.com |access-date=24 September 2013}}</ref> The Barabati Sports Complex hosts the head offices of most of the sports bodies of the state. Apart from cricket and football, the sports complex also has facilities for Lawn Tennis, Basketball, Volleyball, Swimming. The sports complex also houses an indoor hall christened as '''Sachin Tendulkar Indoor Hall''', dedicated to legendary cricketer [[Sachin Tendulkar]]. The construction of the indoor hall was a joint venture of the [[Odisha Cricket Association]] and the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] which was formally inaugurated on the auspicious occasion of [[Odisha Day|Utkal Divas]]. The centrally air-conditioned 185 feet long, 65 feet wide and 44 feet high four-storied complex has been built primarily to provide practise facility to cricketers during off season. The complex is also used to stage competitions in different indoor sports including basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis, fencing, judo, weight-lifting and wrestling.[[File:Indoor stadium cuttack.jpg|thumb|Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium]]

=== Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium ===
[[East India]]'s second and Odisha's only indoor arena, Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium is situated in Cuttack. The indoor arena is primarily used for Gymnastics and Martial Arts. It has hosted many international and national sporting events in the past. It is also used to host musical concerts and award shows. It hosted the 21st edition of the [[Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships]] from 17 to 21 July 2019. It will host the [[BWF World Tour]] tournament [[Odisha Open]] from [[2022 Odisha Open|2022]] Onwards.

=== Satyabrata Stadium ===
This is situated inside the fort area and is primarily used for athletics and soccer. It has a concrete track used for athletics and synthetic basketball courts. It is used by the locals for jogging and morning exercises too.

=== Jagatpur Water Sports Complex ===
Cuttack is also the only hub in Odisha for [[List of water sports|Water Sports]]. The Rowing & Sculling Association of Odisha is situated in Cuttack at Jagatpur. The water sports events are facilitated in the River Birupa.

The [[DRIEMS]] Stadium at Tangi has also hosted international cricket matches and is a regular venue for [[Ranji Trophy]] matches.  Cuttack also has some very good sporting grounds like Nimpur Grounds, Bidanasi Grounds, Sunshine Grounds, Ravenshaw Grounds, SCB Medical Grounds, BOSE Grounds which are the venues for annual state cricket and football championships and some of which are often used as additional venues for [[Ranji Trophy]] and [[Santosh Trophy]] matches.

Cuttack along with [[Mumbai]] has hosted the [[2013 Women's Cricket World Cup]]. Apart from it, Cuttack has also hosted matches in [[1987 Cricket World Cup]] and [[1996 Cricket World Cup]]. The 18th and 24th [[National Games of India|National Games]] were held in Cuttack in 1958 and 1970 respectively.

== Historical places of interest ==
{{Wide image|Barabati durga Cuttack Barabati Fort Wide look-1.jpg|500px|Barabati Fort ruins of nine-storied palace complex}}

=== Barabati Fort and Cantonment ===
[[File:Barabati Fort Main Entrance.jpg|thumb|Barabati Fort arched gate over the moat is a symbol of Cuttack]]The [[Barabati Fort]] is a 10th-century castle built by the [[Somavamshi dynasty]] lineage ruler Maharaja Markata Keshari.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/Cuttack/Barabati-Fort/ps47642223.cms|title = Barabati Fort|website = [[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The ruins of the fort still remain with its moat, gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, which evokes the memories of past days. The ruins of the fort still remain on the right bank of the Mahanadi, in the western part of the city with its moat, gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, which evokes the memories of past days.

=== Chudangagarh Fort ===
Chudangagarh otherwise called Sarangagarh is located near the [[Barang Junction railway station]] and is 8&nbsp;km. south-west of Cuttack city on a fair-weather road. Like [[Barabati fort|Barabati Fort]] this fort also played a significant role in the medieval history of Orissa. Chodagandadeva of Ganga dynasty selected this site and built the fort for effective safeguard of his vast empire. Remains of fort walls, stepped wells, dilapidated temples, tanks with stone revetments, granary house, watch towers and dressed stones are abundantly noticed within the fortified area. A ruined palace containing sixteen rooms called Solapura Uasa is located inside the fort. The granary of the fort is indicated at a place called Chaula Ghara Banks. Chudangagarh is now a protected monument of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]], New Delhi.

=== Netaji Birthplace Museum ===
Cuttack takes pride in being the birthplace of Netaji [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], the prominent Indian freedom-fighter and founder of [[Azad Hind Fauj]]. The birthplace of Netaji is situated in Oriya Bazar known as Janakinath Bhawan, behind Big Bazaar. The place has now been converted into a museum named Netaji Birth Place Museum. The museum showcases the original letters written by Netaji along with other important materials used by Netaji.

=== Madhusudan Sangrahalaya ===
Cuttack is the birthplace of Utkala Gaurav [[Madhusudan Das]]. His former residence and workplace Madhusmruti was converted to Sailabala Women's College in 1952. A small hall within the college premises has been preserved as Madhusudan Sangrahalaya, that contains works and memoirs of the great architect of [[Odisha]].
[[File:Anand Bhawan, Cuttack.jpg|thumb|Anand Bhawan Museum and Learning Centre]]

=== Anand Bhavan Museum and Learning Centre ===
Anand Bhavan, the ancestral house of [[Biju Patnaik]] at Tulsipur, was converted into a memorial museum in 2016. Chief Minister of Odisha [[Naveen Patnaik]]'s grandfather Laxmi Narayan Patnaik had built Anand Bhavan. Biju Babu was born there on 5 March 1916. Biju Babu's iconic Dakota DC-3 aircraft used to rescue Indonesian prime minister [[Sutan Sjahrir|Sultan Sjahrir]] is scheduled to be showcased near his ancestral home.

=== Odisha State Maritime Museum ===
[[File:Odisha State Maritime Muesuem.JPG|thumb|Odisha State Maritime Museum]]
The Odisha State Maritime Museum was inaugurated by the Odisha chief minister Shri Naveen Pattnaik on 1 April 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last1=dawn|first1=richard1|title=Odisha Maritime Museum|url=http://www.odishastatemaritimemuseum.org|website=www.odishastatemaritimemuseum.org|access-date=21 April 2016}}</ref> It has been set up at the erstwhile Jobra workshop on the banks of river [[Mahanadi]] near Jobra. It has 10 number of galleries and an aquarium. In 1882 the East India Irrigation Company build an anicut (Jobra Anicut) (6349&nbsp;ft. long) across the river Mahanadi near jobra and the '''Jobra Khunti''' (Pillar) to serve as a lighthouse to boats and cargo vessels passing through the river and the Taladanda canal.

=== Old Jail Complex and the Freedom Fighter's Memorial ===

This location was inaugurated by [[The Honourable|Hon.]] [[Chief Minister of Odisha]] Mr. [[Naveen Patnaik]] on 23 January 2010, on the occasion of Netaji Jayanti. It is situated at the Old Jail complex. The old jail complex of Cuttack near Ganga Mandir tank and Dargha Bazar was a colonia-period jail cellular jail where many notable freedom fighters were imprisoned during the [[Swaraj]] movement.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

=== Swaraj Ashram ===
The Swaraj Ashram at Telengabazar is synonymous with [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s relationship with Odisha, Cuttack in particular. The double-storey Ashram, located opposite the banks of the [[Kathajodi River]]. was in the thick of the Non Cooperation Movement in the 1920s. This is where Gandhi stayed during his visits to [[Odisha]]. The ashram that spreads over an area of {{convert|1100|sqft}} has been converted into a protected monument by the [[Government of Odisha]]. There are around 200 photographs in the ashram that captured Gandhi's visit to Odisha beginning with the one in 1921, the first of his seven trips to Odisha's 69 sites till 1946. Historians say that Cuttack was the seat of the Freedom Movement in Odisha and the Swaraj Ashram played a pivotal role in paving the way for Swaraj Movement

=== Maratha barracks ===
The Marhatta barracks are medieval era structures in Chauliaganj, presently used as headquarters of the 6th battalion of the Odisha State Armed police Force (OSAPF), were used as armoury both during the Marhatta and British rule. These iconic long barracks are one of the oldest surviving buildings of Odisha and are widely perceived as original remaining structures and a unique example of the synthesis of Maratha and Odishan architecture.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://odishatv.in/odisha/body-slider/preserve-the-cuttack-maratha-barracks-for-posterity-say-researchers-204163|title=Preserve the Cuttack Maratha barracks for posterity, say researchers {{!}} Odisha Television Limited|date=31 March 2017|access-date=6 February 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Rajaram Pandit started the work in 1775 and it was completed by Sadasiva Rao in 1795.{{cn|date=November 2022}} Spread across a vast patch of forest land on the outskirts of the city, the place was infested by tigers, panthers, snakes and other wildlife. The forest was cleared except for some ancient trees, which are still standing tall. The domed structures were solidly built with local materials. Kiln baked bricks and lime mortar was used. There were big wells in the compound and underground cells. Separate stables for their horses and elephants, magazines for storing gunpowder, living quarters etc. were made. The barracks housed the artillery, cavalry and infantry forces. The Marathas had as many as 2,000 soldiers in the barracks.{{cn|date=November 2022}} There was a thick wall around with watchtowers, none of which now exist.

=== Salt House ===
Britishers had built the Salt House in 1847–48 and the Collectorate was functioned from this house till new building was built. River 'Kathajodi' was the main transit source for the commercial commodities. The length of the buildings is 190' with 66 pillars. Presently the building is used as Courts of Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrates. The building had an aristocratic look with 3 guns standing as guards. The architecture of the building has been completely disfigured with many brickworks and structures.

=== Lal Bagh Palace ===
Situated on the bank of the [[Kathajodi River|Kathjodi]], the Lal Bagh Palace at Cuttack has a long and colourful history. This building witnessed the rise and fall of several rulers who controlled the fortune of Odisha. It was constructed by the Mughal Subedar stationed at Cuttack. Subsequently, the property passed into the hands of the Marathas. Over the years the premises have undergone several alterations and modifications. [[William Burton (antiquary, died 1645)|William Bruton]] visited Cuttack in 1633, when the Lal Bagh Palace was under construction. In 1741, Saulat Jung, the Naib Nazim, fixed his residence in the palace. The building was occupied by the Naib Nazims till 1751 and by the representatives of the [[Bhonsle|Bhonslas]] of Nagpur from 1751 to 1803. Lal Bagh came into the possession of the British in 1803 when Colonel Harcourt's men defeated the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] soldiers. The Lal Bagh Palace was apparently leased out but again came into the possession of Government, who sold it in January 1862, and the purchaser sold the estate along with the building to the East India Irrigation Company. In 1863, the building came into the possession of the Government when they took over the irrigation works from the company. Since 1868 the building was occupied by Commissioners and sometimes by Collectors. In 1896, Shri R.C. Dutt, the then Commissioner, who was also a well-known historian, lived in this building. In a letter to his daughter, he describes the building as "the best-situated Commissioner's house." The building which was still under the Irrigation Branch was transferred to the Buildings and Roads Branch of the Government in 1914. In 1941, Shri K.C. Gajapati Narayan Deo, Maharaja of Parlakimedi and [[Prime Minister of Orissa|Premier of Orissa]], fixed his residence at the Lal Bagh palace for a time. On 18 July 1942, the Lal Bagh Palace became the new Government House. Sir Hawthorne Lewis was the first Governor to live in the Lal Bagh Palace. This historic building, which stood witness to countless political and social upheavals during [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]], [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] and [[British Raj|British]] rule in Odisha, became the center of administration. The Lal Bagh Palace continued to serve as the residence of the Governor till 1960. During the tenure of Shri Sukthankar in 1960, the [[Raj Bhavan, Bhubaneswar|Raj Bhavan]] was shifted from Cuttack to Bhubaneswar. Shri Sukthankar generously donated the building to the [[Indian Red Cross Society]] to utilize it as a children's hospital. The Government of Orissa [now, Odisha] took over this hospital in 1966 and made it an independent institute for post-graduate training and research. At present, the institute is known as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Post Graduate Institute of Pediatrics, and is popularly known as Shishu Bhavan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rajbhavanodisha.gov.in/history.asp|title=Rajbhavan Odisha : History|website=www.rajbhavanodisha.gov.in|language=EN|access-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014105650/http://www.rajbhavanodisha.gov.in/history.asp|archive-date=14 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Kanika Rajbati ===
It is a palace built by Raja Bahadur Rajendra Narayan Bhanjdeo in Cuttack. Once a high-profile area and favourite homestay of Rajkanika rajas as well as British era guest house, this historic structure now lies in a dilapidated state.[[File:GORAKABAR CUTTACK.jpg|thumb|Gorakabar Anglican Cemetery]]

=== Gora Kabar Cemetery ===
The Gora Kabar was set up in an area of five acres by the banks of the Mahanadi on the outskirts of the city by the East India Company in 1822. The presence of the English officials and their families had become significant after the occupation of Cuttack in 1803. The site already had graves of a few Englishmen before it was walled in and designated as a graveyard. Initially it was a cemetery for all Christians, but later on it was used only by the Baptists.

=== Shree Gopal Krishna Goshala ===
The antiquity of this old complex is not exactly known. Old timers of Cuttack call it the [[Goshala]], but it was originally a Dharamshala for the pilgrims of the old Jagannath Sadak. Just 100 metres from the Nayabazar Chhak, on the far end of the city, it lay right by the side of the old road. This stretch of the Jagannath Sadak, from the Mahanadi till the Kathjori Ghat was once a 100 feet wide road. During the monsoons, when the Mahanadi was often in spate, pilgrims often had to camp for days to make the crossing; the Dharamshala was built well away from the flood plain, right between the two rivers. The place was originally set up as a Dharamshala by one ''Seth Jagannath Halan'' of Calcutta. It was a huge complex with rooms and halls for the pilgrims. There was a big tank and wells dug inside the complex and a large pond, which still exists. It was the largest Dharamshala of the old road and could house a thousand pilgrims. There was a separate accommodation block for the ''Sadhus'' and ''Mahants'' who traveled on the old road. Many of the pilgrims camped under the huge trees. In 1905, two benevolent Marwaris of Salkia in Howrah District, ''Seth Bishen Dayal'' and ''Seth Hari Dayal'', took over the abandoned Dharamshala and transformed it into a Goshala. There is a marble plaque which says that the ''Victoria Gorakhini Sabha'' opened the Goshala in the place in 1905. They made some alterations and repairs to the old building and made it into a charitable institution rendering service for old and infirm cattle.
[[File:Ratnagiri-(18).jpg|thumb|Lalitgiri as a part of Pushpagiri Mahavihara]]

=== Lalitgiri ===
Lalitgiri also known as '''Naltigiri''' is a major [[Buddhist]] [[Mahavihara]] complex in the Indian [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[Odisha]] comprising major [[stupa]]s, 'esoteric' Buddha images, and monasteries ([[vihara]]s), one of the oldest sites in the region. Together with the [[Ratnagiri, Odisha|Ratnagiri]] and [[Udayagiri, Odisha|Udayagiri]] sites, Lalitgiri is part of [[Puspagiri University]] located on top of hills of the same names. The three complexes are known as the "Diamond Triangle". Significant finds at this complex include Buddha's relics. Tantric Buddhism was practiced at this site.

=== Olasuni Hill ===
Olasuni hill stands on the border of Cuttack and Jajpur district, adjacent to the Daitari- Paradip Express Highway. The saint Arakhita Das after travelling widely, finally chose Olasuni hill as his ''Sadhana Pitha''. There he meditated in a cave for a long period and finally attained salvation. The hill is dotted with temples, among which the temple of Goddess Olasuni, the presiding deity and the tomb of Saint Arakhit Das are famous. The sleepy Olasuni hill wakes up to the delight of the devotees, on ''Magha Ekadasi'' every year, who throng the place in large numbers to witness the nine-day Gumpha Yatra. The Yatra commemorates the death anniversary or Shradha Mahostav of the saint Arakhita Das who lived here 200 years ago.

Apart from these Odisha High Court Museum, Odisha Government Press Museum, Odisha Police Museum, Mahanadi River Boating Jetty, Jobra Lovers Point or Suicide Point, etc. are some newest attractions.

=== Parks and gardens ===

==== Ocean World water park ====

The city has the state's only water park named Ocean World. Due to the strategic location of the water park being situated on the midway of Cuttack and Bhubaneswar, it is a popular outing location for the people of both cities.

==== CMC Deer park ====

A deer park is situated beside the Mahanadi Ring Road at Madhusudan Nagar, overseeing the Mahanadi River. The park has about 200 deer. The Park is maintained by the [[Cuttack Municipal Corporation|CMC]].

==== Recreational parks ====
The city is filled with numerous social parks. Biju Pattnaik park, Birenmitra Park, Gouri Shankar park, Kathajodi river view park, Khannagar park, Jobra park Jayprakash Narayan park are some of the prominent existing parks.

==== Nandankanan Zoological Park and Botanical Gardens ====
Nandankanan is a 400-hectare (990-acre) [[zoo]] and [[botanical garden]] near Baranga between Cuttack and Bhubaneswar. Established in 1960, it was opened to the public in 1979 and became the first zoo in India to join [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums]] (WAZA) in 2009. It also contains a botanical garden and part of it has been declared a sanctuary. Nandankanan, literally meaning ''The Garden of Heaven'', is located in the environs of the [[Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary|Chandaka forest]], and includes the 134-acre (54 ha) [[Kanjia lake]].

==== Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary ====
Chandka Elephant Sanctuary is a wildlife reserve located in the northwestern fringe of [[Bhubaneswar]] in the Indian state of [[Odisha]]. Nestled on Khurdha uplands of the [[Eastern Ghats]] biotic region, Chandaka forest is spread over 175.79 square kilometres (67.87 sq mi) of rolling table land and small sprawling hillocks of Khurdha and Cuttack Districts. It was designated as an elephant reserve in December 1982.

==== Naraj Peacock Valley ====
Situated at Talapada village a few minutes drive from Naraj bridge and hardly 15&nbsp;km away from Cuttack is a forest famous for herds of peacocks. 16yrs back when super-cyclone plunked Odisha with its formidable appearance, 3 peacocks from Chandaka reserved forest popped up to this area, where a man named Panu Behera, serving as a forest range caretaker for the cashew nut forest took responsibility to feed them. Since then it has been more than one and half decade now and the flock has been raised to 48. Without any Govt support, Behera has pledged to take care all of these birds till his death thereby earning the name "Peacock man". A few local youngsters took over the charges of present-day peacock herd of 150 male and female.

==== Mahanadi River Boating ====
Jetty has been constructed on Mahanadi near Jobra to facilitate tourists for river cruise ride to Dhabaleshwar or motor boating on Mahanadi. NCC has an exclusive jetty for naval cadet training.

=== Lakes and reservoirs ===

[[File:Deojhar or Dian Dui Dhar Waterfall.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Anshupa Lake, Cuttack.jpg|thumb|Anshupa Lake]]

==== Deojhar WaterFalls, Narasinghpur, Cuttack ====
Considered as the one & only waterfall in the entire district this waterfall is around 100&nbsp;km from Cuttack's main city & can be reached Via Athagada & Badamba.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

==== Anshupa Lake ====
[[Anshupa Lake|Anshupa lake]] is a 141-hectare horseshoe-shaped [[fresh water]] lake on the left bank of the [[Mahanadi river]]. It is 40&nbsp;km from the city and acts as a shelter for the migratory birds in the wintry weather season. This small lake holds a prominent position in the tourist map of Odisha for its natural environment and proximity to both Cuttack and [[Bhubaneswar]]. Some bamboo cottages are made on the top of Saranda hill for tourist refreshments. Boating facilities are available.

==== Jobra Barrage ====
Jobra [[Barrage (dam)|Barrage]] or Jobra Anikut as widely called is a major source of water for the Mahanadi delta region. Taladanda canal, a major irrigation and flood canal in coastal area starts from here. [[Indian Oil Corporation|IOCL]]'s [[Paradip Refinery]] has its water intake point from this barrage.

==== Naraj and Mundali Reservoirs ====
Situated at the bifurcation point of [[Mahanadi]] and [[Kathajodi River|Kathajodi]] rivers, it marks the westernmost tip of Cuttack city. It is a major [[Dam|irrigation dam]] on Kathajodi river that ensures the water level in Mahanadi river and thereby preventing flood situations in Cuttack. Near to the Naraj Barrage is the Mundali barrage that is the starting point of Puri Canal. Naraj is a major railway station apart from [[Cuttack Junction railway station|Cuttack railway station]]. The area surrounding Naraj has many industries.

==== Stone revetment on Mahanadi ====
Idea of Embankment and fund contribution given by Cuttack Raksaka Baimundi to Maharaja Markata Keshari to save Cuttack from Flood. The King then constructed the Historic Embankment and named as Baimundi Embankment.

== Notable people ==
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2022}}
The following notable people were born in, or have spent a major part of their life in, Cuttack.
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Bharatpedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

* [[Afzal-ul Amin]]
* [[Susmita Bagchi]]
* [[Bhikari Bal]]
* [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose]]
* [[Ramadevi Choudhury]]
* [[Bibhusita Das]]
* [[Madhusudan Das]]
* [[Mihir Das]]
* [[Sailabala Das]]
* [[Shiv Sunder Das]]
* [[Bijaya Jena]]
* [[Binod Kanungo]]
* [[Krushna Chandra Kar]]
* [[Giridharilal Kedia]]
* [[Annapurna Maharana]]
* [[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
* [[Sayeed Mohammed]]
* [[Mohammad Mohsin]]
* [[Sabyasachi Mishra]]
* [[Biren Mitra]]
* [[Akshaya Mohanty]]
* [[Anubhav Mohanty]]
* [[Artaballabha Mohanty]]
* [[Pradip Kumar Mohanty]]
* [[Debashish Mohanty]]
* [[Kumkum Mohanty]]
* [[Sona Mohapatra]]
* [[Baishnaba Pani]]
* [[Biswambhar Parida]]
* [[Biju Patnaik]]
* [[Hara Patnaik]]
* [[Naveen Patnaik]]
* [[Gopala Chandra Praharaj]]
* [[Radhanath Rath]]
* [[Koovarji Karsan Rathor]]
* [[Rabi Ray]]
* [[Subhash Chandra Singh]]
* [[Kabir Suman]]
* [[Nandini Satpathy]]
* [[Ratikant Satpathy]]
* [[Mayadhar Swain]]
* [[Samuel Tickell]]
<!--- ♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Bharatpedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
}}

== See also ==

* [[Cuttack (Lok Sabha constituency)]]
* [[Cuttack Development Authority]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110504091204/http://cmccuttack.gov.in/ Cuttack Municipal Corporation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100325185314/http://as1.ori.nic.in/cdacuttack/ Cuttack Development Authority (CDA)]
* [http://cuttack.nic.in/ Official website of Cuttack district]
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{{Odisha}}
{{Cuttack district}}
{{Industrial hubs in Odisha}}
{{Municipalities of Odisha}}

[[Category:Cuttack| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Cuttack district]]
[[Category:989 establishments]]
[[Category:Former capital cities in India]]
[[Category:10th-century establishments in India]]