View source for Indian 1000-rupee note

{{Short description|Obsolete denomination of the Indian Currency}}

{{about|the banknote|the film| 1000 Rupee Note}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox banknote
| country             = India
| denomination        = One thousand rupees
| value               = {{Indian Rupee}}1000
| unit                =
| width_mm            = 177
| height_mm           = 73
| security_features   = Security thread, latent image, micro-lettering, intaglio print, fluorescent ink, optically variable ink, watermark, and see through registration device.
| paper_type          = special variety of cotton, linen, abaca and fibre
| years_of_printing   = November 2000 – November 2016
| obverse             = India 1000 INR, MG series, 2006, obverse.jpg
| obverse_design      = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]]
| obverse_designer    = 
| obverse_design_date = 2000
| reverse             = India 1000 INR, MG series, 2006, reverse.jpg
| reverse_design      = [[Economy of India]]
| reverse_designer    =
| reverse_design_date = 2000
}}

The '''Indian 1000-rupee banknote''' ({{Indian Rupee}}1000) is an obsolete denomination of the [[Indian rupee]]. It was first introduced by the [[Reserve Bank of India]] in 1938 under British rule and subsequently demonetized in 1946. Post-independence, the denomination was reintroduced in 1954. In January 1978, all high-denomination banknotes of {{Indian Rupee}}1000, {{Indian Rupee}}5000, and {{Indian Rupee}}10000 were demonetized in order to curb unaccounted cash money.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=39#9 |title=Demonetization of higher denomination banknotes |work=Your Guide to Money Matters |publisher=Reserve Bank of India |access-date=11 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123135/http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=39 |archive-date=12 January 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbi.org.in/currency/museum/p-rep.html |title=India Paper Money A Retrospect |work=Republic India Issues |publisher=Reserve Bank of India |access-date=11 January 2012 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118054306/http://www.rbi.org.in/currency/museum/p-rep.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In order to contain the volume of banknotes in circulation due to inflation, the {{INR}}1000 banknote was again reintroduced in November 2000, under the government of [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], as a part of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] of banknotes; these were [[2016 Indian banknote demonetisation|demonetized]] on 8 November 2016 by the Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi]], with the claimed reasons of preventing the issue of counterfeit currency and to fight [[corruption in India|corruption]] and [[black money in India]].

==Mahatma Gandhi Series==<!--
[[File:India 1000 INR, MG series, 2006, obverse.jpg|thumb|Obverse of the {{INR}}1000 banknote between October 1997 - November 2016]]
[[File:India 1000 INR, MG series, 2006, reverse.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the {{INR}}1000 banknote between October 1997 - November 2016]]-->

===Design===

The {{INR}}1000 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] is 177 × 73&nbsp;mm pink-red coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] with the signature of the governor of [[Reserve Bank of India]]. It had a [[Braille]] feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side featured the motif of an oil rig, a satellite and a steel foundry, all together featuring the [[Economy of India]].

As of 2011, the new [[Indian rupee sign|{{INR}} sign]] had been incorporated into banknotes of {{INR}}1000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Issue of ₹1000 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol|url=http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewCurrencyPressRelease.aspx?Id=25448|publisher=RBI|access-date=18 November 2011|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729042118/http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewCurrencyPressRelease.aspx?Id=25448|url-status=dead}}</ref> In January 2014, RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015, and then again to 30 June 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=107510 | title=Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005 | publisher=Press Information Bureau | date=25 July 2014 | access-date=25 July 2014}}</ref> Denomination of {{INR}}1,000 notes cost was {{INR}}3.54.

===Security features===

The security features of the {{INR}}1000 banknote included:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=39#32 |title=Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996? |work=Your Guide to Money Matters |publisher=Reserve Bank of India |access-date=11 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112123135/http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=39 |archive-date=12 January 2012 }}</ref>

*A windowed [[security thread]] that read 'भारत' (''Bharat in the [[Devanagari]] script'') and 'RBI' alternately.
*[[Latent image]] of the value of the banknote on the vertical band next to the right hand side of Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait.
*[[Watermark]] of [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]] that is a mirror-image of the main portrait.
*The number panel of the banknote was printed in embedded [[fluorescent]] fibres and optically variable ink.
*Since 2005, additional security features (including machine-readable security thread, electrotype watermark, and year of print) appear on the bank note.

=== Discontinuation ===
{{Main article|2016 Indian banknote demonetisation}}

On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] announced that "Starting from midnight 8th November 2016 all {{Indian Rupee}}1000 banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] will not be accepted as a form of legal tender", although new {{Indian Rupee}}500 and {{Indian Rupee}}2000 banknotes of the new [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] were unveiled.<ref>{{Citation|last=Spotlight|title=[English]PM Modi's Surgical Strike on Corruption {{!}} 500,1000 Rupee Notes Not Legal Tender Anymore|date=2016-11-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUpPE8UDEzo|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref>

==Languages==

Like the other [[Indian rupee]] banknotes, the {{INR}}1000 banknote had its value written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination was written in [[English language|English]] and [[Hindi language|Hindi]]. On the reverse is a language panel which displayed the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 [[List of official languages of India|official languages of India]], displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel were [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Kannada]], [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Konkani language|Konkani]], [[Malayalam]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Nepali language|Nepali]], [[Odia language|Odia]], [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Sanskrit]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Urdu]].

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ 
! colspan="2" |Denominations in [[Languages with official status in India|central level official languages]] (At below either ends)
|-
!Language
! {{INR}}1000
|-
|[[English language|English]] || One thousand rupees
|-
|[[Hindi]] || {{lang|hi|एक हज़ार रुपये}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Denominations in 15 [[Languages with official status in India#Schedule|state level/other official languages]] (As seen on the language panel)
|-
| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] || {{lang|as|এহেজাৰ টকা}}
|-
| [[Bengali language|Bengali]] || {{lang|bn|এক হাজার টাকা}}
|-
| [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] || {{lang|gu|એક હજાર રૂપિયા}}
|-
| [[Kannada]] || {{lang|kn|ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ ರುಪಾಯಿಗಳು}}
|-
| [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] || {{lang|ks|ساس رۄپیہِ}}
|-
| [[Konkani language|Konkani]] || {{lang|kok|एक हजार रुपया}}
|-
| [[Malayalam]] || {{lang|ml|ആയിരം രൂപ}}
|-
| [[Marathi language|Marathi]] || {{lang|mr|एक हजार रुपये}}
|-
| [[Nepali language|Nepali]] || {{lang|ne|एक हजार रुपियाँ}}
|-
| [[Odia language|Odia]] || {{lang|or|ଏକ ହଜାର ଟଙ୍କା}}
|-
| [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] || {{lang|pa|ਇਕ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਰੁਪਏ}}
|-
| [[Sanskrit]] || {{lang|sa|सहस्रं रूप्यकाणि}}
|-
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || {{lang|ta|ஆயிரம் ரூபாய்}}
|-
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]] || {{lang|te|వెయ్యి రూపాయలు}}
|-
| [[Urdu language|Urdu]] || {{lang|ur|ایک ہزار روپیے}}
|}

==Mahatma Gandhi New Series==
On 10 November 2016, the then [[Secretary to Government of India|Economic Affairs Secretary]] [[Shaktikanta Das]] announced a new {{INR}}1000 banknote would be released in the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] in the coming months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/rbi-to-issue-1000-100-50-with-new-features-design-in-coming-months/article9328285.ece|title=RBI to issue ₹1,000, ₹100, ₹50 with new features, design in coming months|publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]]|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> But on 22 February 2017, Das walked back on his earlier announcement to deny it, saying there was no plan to reintroduce the banknote.<ref>{{cite news |title=No new Rs 1,000 notes are being printed: Shaktikanta Das |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/no-new-rs-1-000-notes-are-being-printed-shaktikanta-das-117022200232_1.html |work=Business Standard |agency=ANI |date=22 February 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|India|Money|Numismatics}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Indian currency}}

[[Category:Banknotes of India]]
[[Category:Rupee]]
[[Category:One-thousand-base-unit banknotes]]
[[Category:Currencies introduced in 2000]]