View source for Jabalpur

{{short description|City in Madhya Pradesh, India}}
{{About|the municipality in Madhya Pradesh India|its namesake district|Jabalpur District}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Jabalpur
| official_name      = 
| native_name        = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang   = Hindi
| other_name         = Jubbulpore, Sanskardhani
| settlement_type    = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
|border            = infobox
|perrow            = 1/2/2/2/1
|total_width       = 300
|caption_align = center
| image1=0010322 Chausath Yogini Temple and Gowri Shankar Temple, Bhedaghat Madhya Pradesh 054.jpg
| caption1 = Chausath Yogini and Gowri Shankar Temples
| image2=Marble Rocks - Jabalpur.jpg
| caption2 = [[Bhedaghat]]
| image3=The Madan Mahal Fort Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh India DSC.00023.jpg
| caption3 = [[Madan Mahal|Madan Mahal Fort]]
| image4=Dhuandhar Waterfalls.jpg
| caption4 = [[Dhuandhar Falls]]
| image5=Jabalpur Engineering College (JEC)'s Admin Building.jpg
| caption5 = [[Jabalpur Engineering College]]
| image8= MP HIGH COURT JABALPUR - panoramio.jpg
| caption8 = [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
| image7=Jabalpur_Airport_New_Terminal.jpg
| caption7 = [[Jabalpur Airport]]
| image6=ICMR NIRTH Jabalpur photo.jpg
| caption6 = ICMR-NIRTH 
}}
| nickname           = Sanskardhani<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ghosh |first1=Sadhan Kumar |title=Waste Management and Resource Efficiency: Proceedings of 6th IconSWM 2016 |date=21 September 2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-981-10-7290-1 |page=385 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xNdvDwAAQBAJ&dq=sanskardhani&pg=PA385 |language=en}}</ref>
| map_caption        = Location of Jabalpur in India
| pushpin_map        = India Madhya Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = left
| coordinates        = {{coord|23|10|N|79|56|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1  = State
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flagicon image|Emblem of Madhya Pradesh.svg|Emblem of Madhya Pradesh}} [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Jabalpur district|Jabalpur]]
| established_title  = <!-- Established -->
| established_date   = 
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
| governing_body     = [[Jabalpur Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Jagat Bahadur Singh<ref name="Jagat Bahadur Singh joins BJP">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congs-jabalpur-mayor-joins-bjp/articleshow/107504614.cms|title=Congress' Jabalpur mayor Jagat Bahadur Singh "Annu" joins BJP|work=Times of India|accessdate=8 February 2024}}</ref>
| unit_pref          = Metric
| area_total_km2     = 263.49
| area_footnotes     = <ref name='Jabalpur City'>{{cite web|title=Jabalpur City|url=https://blog.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Final_Jabalpur-Smart-City-Proposal_Mygov.pdf|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 412
| population_total   = 1,055,525
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="census_city">{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2322_PART_B_DCHB_INDORE.pdf |title=District Census Handbook, Indore |access-date=23 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531083016/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2322_PART_B_DCHB_INDORE.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="census_2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2334_PART_B_DCHB_JABALPUR.pdf |title=Jabalpur district |work=2011 Census of India |access-date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114001414/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2334_PART_B_DCHB_JABALPUR.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="1Lakhandabove">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |page=3 |title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=26 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152754/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2011 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro   = 1,267,564
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="census_metro">{{cite web |url=http://censusmp.nic.in/censusmp/All-PDF/Workshop%20at%20Admn.Academy%20-%2013%20Nov.%202014/04.%20Urban-data.ppt |title=Presentation on Towns and Urban Agglomerations |work=Census of India 2011 |access-date=13 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314015213/http://censusmp.nic.in/censusmp/All-PDF/Workshop%20at%20Admn.Academy%20-%2013%20Nov.%202014/04.%20Urban-data.ppt |archive-date=14 March 2016}}</ref>
| population_rank    = [[List of most populous cities in India|38th]]
| population_blank1_title = Metro rank
| population_blank1  = [[List of million-plus agglomerations in India|38th]]
| population_demonyms = Jabalpurians, Jabalpuriya, Jabalpurites
| timezone1          = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1        = +5:30
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code        = 482001 to 482011
| area_code          = 0761
| area_code_type     = Telephone code
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-MP]]
| registration_plate = MP-20
| blank1_name_sec1   = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1   = 929 [[female|♀]] / 1000 [[male|♂]]
| website            = {{URL|https://jabalpur.nic.in}}
| footnotes          = {{Reflist|group=upper-alpha}}
| leader_title3      = [[Municipal commissioner]]
| leader_name3       = Swapnil Wankhade IAS
| leader_title4      = MP
| leader_name4       = [[Ashish Dubey]]
| blank3_name        = [[Languages of India|Official language]]
| blank3_info        = [[Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=25 May 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1   = [[Literacy Rate|Average Literacy Rate]]
| blank2_info_sec1   = 82.13%
}}

'''Jabalpur''' ({{ipa|hi|d͡ʒəbəlpʊɾ|ipa}}), formerly '''Jubbulpore''', is a city situated on the banks of the [[Narmada River]] in the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]], India. It is the 3rd-largest urban agglomeration of the state and the 38th-largest of the country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jabalpur History |url=https://jabalpur.nic.in/en/history/}}</ref> Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the [[Jabalpur district]] and the [[Jabalpur division]]. It is the judicial capital of Madhya Pradesh with [[Madhya Pradesh High Court]] being located in the city.

It is generally accepted that the game of [[snooker]] originated in Jabalpur.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.titansports.co.uk/history/snooker.htm |title=The History of Snooker |publisher=Titansports.co.uk |access-date=1 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021217110948/http://www.titansports.co.uk/history/snooker.htm |archive-date=17 December 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jabalpur is also the railway headquarters of the [[West Central Railway]]. [[Jabalpur Cantonment]] is one of the largest cantonments in India and houses the army headquarters of five states<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – JABALPUR CANTONMENT BOARD |url=https://jabalpur.cantt.gov.in/about-us/#:~:text=Jabalpur%20Cantonment%20is%20one%20the,,%20Jaipur,%20Jammu%20&%20Hyderabad. |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=jabalpur.cantt.gov.in}}</ref> ([[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Orissa]], [[Bihar]] and [[Jharkhand]]). The city is renowned for the [[Marble Rocks]] at [[Bhedaghat]], an 8&nbsp;km gorge sculpted entirely from pure marble by the ferocious Narmada River, as it descends from the [[Dhuandhar Falls]] boasting a rare status of being one of only three such gorges in the world, alongside [[Taroko Gorge]] in [[Taiwan]] and [[Trigrad Gorge]] in [[Bulgaria]].

Jabalpur holds the distinction of being the first dinosaur fossil discovery site in [[Asia]] in 1828 near Bara Simla Hill by British officer [[William Henry Sleeman]], with later finds in the region including dinosaur eggshells and fossils from species like ''[[Titanosaurus]]'' and ''[[Rajasaurus]]''.

== Etymology ==
According to a prevalent theory, Jabalpur was named after a sage named Jabali, who meditated on the banks of the Narmada river.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – JABALPUR CANTONMENT BOARD |url=https://jabalpur.cantt.gov.in/history/#:~:text=It%20is%20believed%20that%20Jabalpur,rulers%20tried%20to%20overrun%20it. |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=jabalpur.cantt.gov.in}}</ref> Another theory suggests an [[Arabic]] origin of the word since {{lang|ar-Latn|jabal}} ({{lang|ar|جبل}}) in Arabic means granite boulders or huge boulders, which were common in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jabalpur Tourism information like places to visit, history, how to reach, best time to visit, Gopalpur, Kalchuri temples, Gondwana rule, Central Province |url=https://www.madhya-pradesh-tourism.com/tourism_attraction/Jabalpur-12 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=www.madhya-pradesh-tourism.com}}</ref> According to a fringe theory, the name refers to ''Jauli Pattala'', a sub-divisional unit, mentioned in [[Kalachuris of Tripuri|Kalachuri]] inscriptions. Jauli also refers to the [[Huna people|Huna]] queen of the Kalachuri king, Karna. It was spelled as ''Jubbulpore'' during British rule<ref>{{cite news |last=Chibber |first=Nanditta |date=27 November 2018 |title=MP Trail: When two Britishers disagreed on the name of Jabalpur |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/heritage/mp-trail-when-two-britishers-disagreed-on-the-name-of-jabalpur/cid/1676744 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]] |access-date=9 December 2019 }}</ref>

In 2006, the Jabalpur Municipal Corporation renamed the city to Jabalpur.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Now-Indore-to-become-Indur-Bhopal-Bhojpal/articleshow/828162.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Now, Indore to become Indur, Bhopal Bhojpal |date=18 December 2006 |access-date=2 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028143807/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Now-Indore-to-become-Indur-Bhopal-Bhojpal/articleshow/828162.cms |archive-date=28 October 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== History ==
Mythology describes three [[Asura]]s (evil spirits) in the Jabalpur region, who were defeated by the Hindu god [[Shiva]]. [[Tripurasura]] being the main asura, gave the city its ''puranic'' name Tripur Tirth.<ref name="city">{{cite book |title=Jabalpur, City Guide |date=2008 |publisher=Goodearth Publications |isbn=978-81-87780-73-1 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiOyJuxqZv4C&pg=PA8 |language=en}}</ref> [[Kalachuris of Tripuri|Tripuri region]] corresponds to the ancient [[Chedi Kingdom]] of Mahabharata times, to which king [[Shishupala]] belongs.

[[Ashoka]]n relics dating to 300 BCE have been found in Rupnath, {{convert|84|km|mi}} north of the city, indicating the presence of the [[Maurya Empire|Mauryan Empire]] (322 to 185 BCE) in the region.<ref name="city" /> When the empire fell, Jabalpur became a [[city-state]] before coming under the rule of the [[Satavahana dynasty]] (230 BCE to 220 CE). After their reign, the region was ruled locally by the Bodhis and the Senas, following which it became a [[vassal state]] of the [[Gupta Empire]] (320 to 550).<ref name="city"/>

The region was conquered by the [[Kalachuris of Tripuri|Kalachuri Dynasty]] in 875 CE. The best known Kalachuri ruler was Yuvaraja-Deva I ({{abbr|r.|reigned}}&nbsp;915–945), who married Nohla Devi (a princess of the [[Chalukya dynasty]]).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mirashi |first1=V. V. |title=YUVARĀJADEVA I OF TRIPURI |journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute |date=1930 |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=361–373 |jstor=41688193 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41688193 |issn=0378-1143}}</ref> One of the Kalachuri ministers, Golok Simha Kayastha, was instrumental in founding the [[Chausath Yogini Temple, Jabalpur|Chausath Yogini Temple]] near [[Bhedaghat]]. His descendants include Bhoj Simha, who was the [[Dewan]] to the Gond king [[Sangram Shah]] (1491–1543); Dewan Aadhar Singh Kayastha, who was the prime minister to [[Rani Durgavati]] (r. 1550–1564),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jāyasavāla |first1=Kalpanā |title=Rānī Durgāvatī aura unakā śāsanakāla |date=1998 |publisher=Nārdarna Buka Seṅṭara |isbn=978-81-7211-072-7 |page=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oduAAAAMAAJ |language=hi}}</ref> and Beohar Raghuvir Sinha, the last [[Jagir]]dar of Jabalpur who reigned until 1947.{{Citation needed span|text=|date=May 2022}}

=== Gond rule ===
[[File:Maharani Durgavati.jpg|thumb|Rani Durgavati preparing for the battle of Narrai; fresco by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha in Jabalpur's Shaheed-Smarak|left]]
Jabalpur was an important centre of power during the rule of the [[Gondi people|Gond]] kings of [[Garha-Mandla]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jabalpur.nic.in/en/history/|title=History &#124; District Administration Jabalpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref>
The ruler of [[Garha-Mandla]], Madan Shah, (1138–1157) built a watchtower and a small hilltop fort at [[Madan Mahal, Jabalpur|Madan Mahal]], an area in Jabalpur. In the 1500s, the Gond king, [[Sangram Shah]] held [[Singorgarh fort]]. [[Rani Durgawati]] was a princess of the [[Chandela dynasty#Descendants|Chandela Dynasty]] who was married to [[Dalpat Shah]] of the [[Garha-Mandla|Gond dynasty]]. She was well aware of the importance of water conservation, and hence she built more than 85 ponds in Jabalpur, mainly in Ranital, Haathital, Madhatal and Hanumantal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/84_rani-durgavati-gondwana.html|title=Gondwana rulers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007171922/https://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/84_rani-durgavati-gondwana.html|archive-date=7 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

The Gond king, [[Hridayshah|Hriday Shah]] (1634–1668), moved his court to the [[Ramnagar, Madhya Pradesh|Mandla]] fort. He secured water sources and built irrigation structures. The kingdom was invaded in 1742 by the [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha]] [[peshwa]] (prime minister), [[Balaji Baji Rao]] along with Visaji Chandorkar, the [[Marathas of Saugor|Maratha governor of Sagar]], and made a tributary state of the [[Maratha Empire]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Indian Dissertation Abstracts |date=1988 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yu8agexm5TUC&q=govind+pant+bundele+sagar |language=en}}</ref><ref name="seoni">{{cite book |last1=Pradesh (India) |first1=Madhya |title=Madhya Pradesh: Seoni |date=1989 |publisher=Government Central Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyVuAAAAMAAJ&q=bakht+buland+shah |language=en}}</ref>

=== Maratha rule ===
The [[Marathas of Saugor|Maratha rulers of Sagar]] finally annexed the weakened [[Garha Kingdom]] in 1781.<ref>Chatterton, Eyre (originally published in 1917) ''The Story of Gondwana'', p.98</ref> Around 1798, the Maratha [[Peshwa]] gave the [[Narmada River|Nerbuddah valley]] to the [[Nagpur Kingdom|Bhonsle kings of Nagpur]], who ruled the area until 1818, when it was seized by the [[British East India Company]] after the [[Battle of Sitabuldi]].<ref Name = "imperial">Hunter, William Wilson, Sir, et al. (1908). ''Imperial Gazetteer of India'', Volume 17. 1908-1931; Clarendon Press, Oxford.</ref>

=== British rule ===
The British made Jabalpur the commission headquarters of the Narmada territories and established a cantonment here. Under the British Raj, Jabalpur became the capital of the [[Saugor and Nerbudda Territories]], which was part of the British North-Western Province. The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories became part of the new [[Central Provinces]] in 1861 which in 1903 became the Central Provinces and [[Berar Division|Berar]]. By the early 20th Century Jabalpur was the headquarters of a brigade in the 5th division of the Southern Army.

A significant event was the Tripuri Congress session in 1939, led by [[Subhash Chandra Bose]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jabalpur - Tripuri Congress session |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?15346}}</ref> Under the guidance of [[Lokmanya Tilak]], the [[Flag Satyagraha]] was successfully launched. [[Mahatma Gandhi]] visited Jabalpur four times. 

The Congress session in 1939, held at Tripuri near Jabalpur in present day Madhya Pradesh, became one of the most consequential moments in the history of the Indian national movement. The session took place at Tilwaraghat on the banks of the Narmada River and is remembered primarily for the re election of Subhas Chandra Bose as president of the [[Indian National Congress]], despite opposition from Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress high command.

Bose defeated [[Pattabhi Sitaramayya]], the candidate backed by Gandhi, highlighting deep ideological divisions within the Congress. While Gandhi and his supporters favored a more cautious and non confrontational approach, Bose argued for a more assertive strategy to achieve independence at the earliest. These differences dominated debates during the Tripuri session and strained relations between Bose and the Congress leadership.

The conflict did not end with the election. Continued resistance from senior leaders and the Working Committee made it difficult for Bose to function effectively as president. The tensions that surfaced at Tripuri ultimately led to Bose’s resignation in April 1939, marking a turning point that reshaped both his political path and the broader direction of the freedom movement.<ref name="jabalpur.cantt.gov.in">{{Cite web |title=Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress |url=https://www.gktoday.in/question/where-was-the-tripuri-session-of-the-indian-national-congress-held-389557 |access-date= |website=}}</ref>

A memorial gate, Kamania Gate, was built in the city to commemorate these events.

After India's independence in 1947, the [[Central Provinces and Berar]] became the state of Madhya Pradesh.<ref name="jabalpur.cantt.gov.in"/>

Under British rule, and among others in the works of [[Rudyard Kipling|Kipling]], the city name was spelled ''Jubbulpore''.

The city's institutional buildings still showcase the [[British colonial architecture]].

==Geography==
=== Climate ===
{{climate chart
| Jabalpur
| 8|24|19
| 11|28|16
| 16|34|16
| 21|39|5
| 26|42|11
| 26|38|169
| 24|31|382
| 23|29|458
| 23|31|188
| 19|32|39
| 12|29|12
| 9|25|11
| source = [http://www.mausam.gov.in/WEBIMD/ClimatologicalAction.do?function=getStationDetails&actionParam=1&param=2&station=Jabalpur IMD]
| float  = right
| clear  = none
}}
Jabalpur has a [[humid subtropical climate]] typical of north-central India (Madhya Pradesh and southern [[Uttar Pradesh]]). Summer begins in late March, lasting until June. May is the hottest month, with an average temperature exceeding {{convert|40|°C}}. Summer is followed by the [[Monsoon|southwest monsoon]], which lasts until early October and produces {{convert|35|in|mm|0|order=flip|abbr=on}} of rain from July to September. The average annual precipitation is nearly {{convert|1386|mm|abbr=on}}. The Winter begins in late November and lasts until early March. January is the coldest month, with an average daily temperature near {{convert|15|°C}}.

{{Weather box
| location = [[Jabalpur Airport]] (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present) 
| width = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 33.4
| Feb record high C = 37.6
| Mar record high C = 41.2
| Apr record high C = 45.4
| May record high C = 46.7
| Jun record high C = 46.8
| Jul record high C = 41.7
| Aug record high C = 37.8
| Sep record high C = 37.4
| Oct record high C = 37.9
| Nov record high C = 35.8
| Dec record high C = 33.2
| year record high C = 46.7
| Jan high C = 24.3
| Feb high C = 27.9
| Mar high C = 33.3
| Apr high C = 38.5
| May high C = 41.3
| Jun high C = 37.6
| Jul high C = 31.3
| Aug high C = 29.9
| Sep high C = 31.3
| Oct high C = 31.8
| Nov high C = 29.1
| Dec high C = 25.8
| year high C = 31.8
|Jan mean C = 17.1
|Feb mean C = 20.7
|Mar mean C = 25.9
|Apr mean C = 31.0
|May mean C = 34.6
|Jun mean C = 31.8
|Jul mean C = 27.4
|Aug mean C = 26.6
|Sep mean C = 27.3
|Oct mean C = 25.9
|Nov mean C = 21.9
|Dec mean C = 18.0
| Jan low C = 10.7
| Feb low C = 13.6
| Mar low C = 18.2
| Apr low C = 23.3
| May low C = 27.4
| Jun low C = 27.0
| Jul low C = 24.7
| Aug low C = 24.1
| Sep low C = 23.7
| Oct low C = 20.3
| Nov low C = 15.0
| Dec low C = 11.0
| year low C = 19.9
| Jan record low C = 1.1
| Feb record low C = 0.0
| Mar record low C = 3.3
| Apr record low C = 10.6
| May record low C = 17.2
| Jun record low C = 19.0
| Jul record low C = 20.6
| Aug record low C = 18.3
| Sep record low C = 16.7
| Oct record low C = 10.5
| Nov record low C = 3.9
| Dec record low C = 0.6
| year record low C = 0.0
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 17.6
| Feb rain mm = 19.7
| Mar rain mm = 18.2
| Apr rain mm = 6.8
| May rain mm = 11.9
| Jun rain mm = 164.2
| Jul rain mm = 429.8
| Aug rain mm = 443.0
| Sep rain mm = 213.7
| Oct rain mm = 30.0
| Nov rain mm = 10.0
| Dec rain mm = 2.9
| year rain mm = 1367.8
| Jan rain days = 1.4
| Feb rain days = 1.7
| Mar rain days = 1.6
| Apr rain days = 0.8
| May rain days = 1.1
| Jun rain days = 7.5
| Jul rain days = 15.6
| Aug rain days = 15.5
| Sep rain days = 9.5
| Oct rain days = 2.0
| Nov rain days = 0.7
| Dec rain days = 0.4
| year rain days = 57.7
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 47
| Feb humidity = 38
| Mar humidity = 27
| Apr humidity = 21
| May humidity = 21
| Jun humidity = 49
| Jul humidity = 73
| Aug humidity = 79
| Sep humidity = 69
| Oct humidity = 52
| Nov humidity = 51
| Dec humidity = 49
| year humidity = 48
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDcityrainfall>{{cite web |url=https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42867 |title=Nagpur(42867) |publisher=India Meteorological Department |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809085837/https://cdsp.imdpune.gov.in/extremes_1991_2020/?stn=42867 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=IMDcityextremes2>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230101061732/https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| archive-date = 1 January 2023
| title = Climatological Tables 1991-2020
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| access-date = 1 January 2023
| page = 21}}</ref>
| source 2 =Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<ref name=TCC1>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221201155746/https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42675
| archive-date = 1 December 2022
| url = https://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/tcc/tcc/products/climate/normal/parts/NrmMonth_e.php?stn=42675
| title = Normals Data: Jabalpur - India Latitude: 23.20°N Longitude: 79.95°E Height: 397 (m)
| publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency
| access-date = 1 December 2022}}</ref>}}Jabalpur has been ranked 2nd <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref> best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results'

===Flora and fauna===
====Extinct species====
A species of [[noasaurid]] [[theropod]] dinosaur named ''[[Laevisuchus indicus]]'' was discovered near Jabalpur in 1917 by [[Charles Alfred Matley]] and described by [[Friedrich von Huene]] and Matley in 1932.<ref name="Carrano">{{cite journal |last1=Carrano |first1=Matthew T. |last2=Wilson |first2=Jeffrey A. |last3=Barrett |first3=Paul M. |title=The history of dinosaur collecting in central India, 1828–1947 |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |date=January 2010 |volume=343 |issue=1 |pages=161–173 |doi=10.1144/SP343.9 |bibcode=2010GSLSP.343..161C |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/11273/paleo_Carrano_10.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> Another small dinosaur discovered at that time by Friedrich von Huene and described by the team in 1932, named ''[[Jubbulpuria tenuis]]'', was categorised as [[junior synonym]] of ''Laevisuchus indicus'' in 2024.<ref name="Carrano"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mohabey |first1=Dhananjay M. |last2=Samant |first2=Bandana |last3=Vélez-Rosado |first3=Kevin I. |last4=Wilson Mantilla |first4=Jeffrey A. |title=A review of small-bodied theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of India, with description of new cranial remains of a noasaurid (Theropoda: Abelisauria) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=7 February 2024 |volume=43 |issue=3 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2288088 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2023.2288088 |language=en |issn=0272-4634|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{bar box
| title    = Religions in Jabalpur city<ref name=census2011>{{cite web |title=Jabalpur District Religion Data - Census 2011 |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/318-jabalpur.html |website=www.census2011.co.in |access-date=13 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195556/http://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/318-jabalpur.html |archive-date=6 September 2018 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
| titlebar = #Fcd116
| left1    = Religion
| right1   = Percent
| float    = left
| bars     = 
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]]|darkorange|79.39}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam in India|Islam]]|green|15.03}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|pink|2.26}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|dodgerblue|1.59}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|1.05}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated†|black|0.68}}
| caption = Distribution of religions
}}

{{Bar chart
| title       = Population Growth Since 2011 Census<ref>{{cite web |title=Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html?cityid=2983 |website=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=13 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002502/http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html?cityid=2983 |archive-date=13 September 2018 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
| label_type  = Year
| data_type   = Population
| bar_width   = 35
| width_units = em
| data_max    = 1500000
| label1      = 2011
| data1       = 1,268,848
| label2      = 2012
| data2       = 1,295,000
| label3      = 2013
| data3       = 1,320,000
| label4      = 2014
| data4       = 1,360,000
| label5      = 2015
| data5       = 1,385,000
| label6      = 2016
| data6       = 1,400,000
| label7      = 2017
| data7       = 1,440,000
| label8      = 2018
| data8       = 1,450,000
}}

In the 2011 India census, the Jabalpur city (the area covered by the municipal corporation) recorded a population of 1,081,677.<ref name="census_2011" /> The Jabalpur metropolitan area (urban agglomeration) recorded a population of 1,268,848.<ref name="1Lakhandabove" />
[[File:Jabalpurheart.jpg|thumb|Bada Fuhara and Kamania Gate in the heart of old Jabalpur city]]

{{Pie chart
| thumb = left
| caption = Languages of Jabalpur city (2011)<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Madhya Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10249/download/13361/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2300.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] }}</ref>
| label1 = [[Hindi]]
| value1 = 89.22
| color1 = orange
| label2 = [[Urdu]]
| value2 = 4.27
| color2 = green
| label3 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| value3 = 1.35
| color3 = pink
| label4 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| value4 = 1.33
| color4 = red
| label5 = [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]
| value5 = 1.20
| color5 = yellow
| other = y
| other-label = Others
| other-color = grey
}}

[[Hindi]] is the predominant language in the city. Urdu, Punjabi, Marathi and Sindhi are spoken by small communities in the city.

== Government and public services ==
{{Main|Jabalpur Municipal Corporation}}

=== Civic administration ===
Jabalpur covers an area of {{convert|263|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name='Jabalpur City'/> The [[Jabalpur Municipal Corporation]] (JMC), is charged with governance of the city's civic and infrastructural assets. The corporation has two wings: deliberative and executive. The head of the executive wing is a municipal commissioner who is responsible for the corporation's day-to-day operation and assists the deliberative wing in the decision-making process. The JMC council has one elected representative (corporate) from each ward. Council elections, by popular vote, are held every five years. A corporate from the majority party is selected as mayor.

Jabalpur contributes one member to the [[Lok Sabha]]. [[Ashish Dubey]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] had been elected as the [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] in the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 Lok Sabha election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jabalpur election results 2024 live updates: BJP's Ashish Dubey wins |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/jabalpur-election-results-2024-madhya-pradesh-jabalpur-lok-sabha-elections-poll-result-updates-ashish-dubey-bjp-dinesh-yadav-cong-rakesh-choudhary-bsp/articleshow/110645077.cms |work=The Times of India |date=7 June 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> The city sends eight members to the [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|State Legislative Assembly]]: four from the city (Jabalpur Purba, Jabalpur Uttar, [[Jabalpur Cantonment]] and Jabalpur Paschim) and four from rural areas of the district. Jabalpur is divided into eight zones, each consisting of several wards.

=== Municipal finance ===
According to financial data published on the CityFinance Portal of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jabalpur Municipal Corporation Finance |url=https://www.cityfinance.in/municipal-data/city/jabalpur |publisher=CityFinance Portal, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs |access-date=12 March 2026}}</ref> the Jabalpur Municipal Corporation reported total revenue receipts of ₹618 crore (US$74 million) and total expenditure of ₹569 crore (US$68 million) in 2022–23. Tax revenue accounted for about 21.5% of the total revenue, while the corporation received ₹151 crore in grants during the financial year.

=== {{anchor|Divisional headquarters}}Division headquarters ===
Jabalpur is the [[Administrative divisions of India|divisional headquarters]] for eight districts: Jabalpur, [[Seoni district|Seoni]], [[Mandla district|Mandla]], [[Chhindwara district|Chhindwara]], [[Narsinghpur district|Narsinghpur]], [[Katni district|Katni]], [[Dindori district|Dindori]] and [[Balaghat district|Balaghat]]. The district, which was reconstituted on 25 May 1998, has seven ''[[tehsil]]s'':  Jabalpur, [[Sihora]], [[Patan, Madhya Pradesh|Patan]], [[Majholi]], [[Shahpura, Jabalpur|Shahpura]], [[Panagar]] and [[Kundam]]. The city is the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, the Home-guards and other state and central-government offices.

=== Military establishments ===
The Jabalpur Cantonment is one of the largest cantonments in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canttboardjabalpur.org.in/|title=Jabalpur Cantonment Board|publisher=Jabalpur Cantonment Board|access-date=7 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224930/http://canttboardjabalpur.org.in/|archive-date=8 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to the ordnance factories, other organisations present in the city include HQ Madhya Bharat Area, the [[Jammu & Kashmir Rifles]] Regimental Centre, [[the Grenadiers]] Regimental Centre, 1 Signal Training Centre, College of Material Management, Central Ordnance Depot, 506 Army Base Workshop, Military Hospital, HQ Chief Engineer Jabalpur Zone, Military Dairy Farm, and HQ Recruiting Zone. Civilian organisations which are part of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] are the Cantonment Board, Controller of Defence Accounts, Defence Standardisation Cell and the [[Canteen Stores Department (India)|Canteen Stores Department]].

== Economy ==
[[File:Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)'s Matang Truck for the Indian Army.jpg|thumb|[[VFJ|Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)]]'s Matang truck]]

===Agriculture=== 
The [[Narmada River]] bringing in freshwater from the [[Vindhya Range]] has developed Jabalpur district into an agrarian economy. The land of the Narmada basin with its fertile alluvial soil gives good yields of sorghum, wheat, rice, and millet in the villages around Jabalpur.
Important among commercial crops are pulses, oilseeds, cotton, sugar cane, and medicinal crops. [[Kharif crop]]s occupy 60% of total farmland and [[rabi crops]] occupy 40% with 71.4% area under food grain production. Nearly 59% of landholders are marginal whereas small farmers share 18% of farmland.

===Industries===
Jabalpur has a variety of industries largely based in mineral substances of economic value found in the district, although the ready-made garments industry is a substantial portion of production in Jabalpur.

Defence establishments started in the early 20th century. Jabalpur has [[Vehicle Factory Jabalpur]], Grey Iron Foundry, [[Gun Carriage Factory Jabalpur]] and [[Ordnance Factory Khamaria]] which belong to the [[Ordnance Factories Board]] manufacturing various products for the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The Gun Carriage Factory was started in the year 1904 is well equipped and manufacture gun parts, mounting, shells, and a variety of the other product for war purposes. Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ) was started as a manufacturer of trucks and other defence vehicles. The other two are Grey Iron Foundry (GIF) and Ordnance Factory Khamaria (OFK).

The city has three regimental centres: Grenadiers, Jammu and Kashmir rifles and the Signals regiment. Jabalpur is also the army headquarters of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa.
Jabalpur is an important divisional headquarters, having nine districts: Jabalpur, Seoni, Mandla, Chhindwara, Narsimhapur, Katni, Dindori, Balaghat, and Pandhurna. The Jabalpur District has been reconstituted on 25 May 1998. It now has four tehsils Jabalpur, Sihora, Patan, and Kundam. Jabalpur also has the headquarters of the Madhya Pradesh State Electricity Board, Homeguards, and many other state and central government offices. There are seven blocks in the district with 1449 inhabited villages, 60 uninhabited, 1209 revenue villages, and 4 forest villages. The presence of several industries in Jabalpur bolstered the industrial scenario of the city. However, the industrial growth of the area owes much to the defence establishments and the four ordnance factories.

The presence of the military base and the ordnance factories have improved the infrastructure of the city. This has boosted the industrial development of Jabalpur.
The important industries in Jabalpur are:
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
*Readymade garments units
*Poultry/hatchery
*Electrical goods industry
*Sawmills
*Wood cutting industry
*Industries relating to limestone products
*Building materials
*Glassware
*Telephone parts
*Furniture making industry
*Shaw Wallace Gelatin Factory
*Steel structures works
*Cement industries
*Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Limited [CEBBCO ]
*Tobacco business
*Retail business
*Food processing industry
*Vendors for Coca-Cola India & Parle
{{Div col end}}

Jabalpur is home to production facilities of companies such as [[Jupiter Wagons]], [[KEC International]], [[Sheela Foam Limited|Sheela Foam]], and Udaipur Beverages Ltd.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sheelafoam.com/on-making |title=Sheela Foam - Manufacturing Facilities |website=Sheela Foam |access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jupiterwagons.com/ |title=Jupiter Wagons - Official Website |website=Jupiter Wagons |access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://superior-group.in/udaipur-beverages-ltd-jabalpur/ |title=Udaipur Beverages Ltd., Jabalpur |website=Superior Group |access-date=12 September 2025}}</ref>

The nominal GDP of Jabalpur District was estimated at Rs. 42,518 crores for the year 2020–21.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Records |first1=Official |title=Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh |url=http://des.mp.gov.in/Portals/0/ESTIMATES_DISTRICT_DOMESTIC_PRODUCTS_MP_2020-2021.pdf |website=Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh |access-date=2 January 2023}}</ref>

=== Information technology and park ===
M.P. State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. has set up an I.T. park (Techno Park) <ref>{{cite web |title=M.P. State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. |url=http://www.mpsedc.com/itparkscontent.aspx?page=IT%20Parks&number=140#four |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420164413/http://mpsedc.com/itparkscontent.aspx?page=IT+Parks&number=140#four |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 April 2017 |website=MPSEDC }}</ref> in Bargi Hills having total area of 60 acres, 22&nbsp;km from the Jabalpur airport. [[Paytm]] started their operations at Jabalpur in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nai Duniya Newspaper |url=https://www.naidunia.com/madhya-pradesh/jabalpur-paytm-will-give-job-to-two-thousand-youths-in-jabalpur-city-1171612 |access-date=26 May 2017 |publisher=Nai Duniya Newspaper}}</ref>

== Culture ==
=== Cuisine ===
{{Main article|Cuisine of Madhya Pradesh}}

Local sweets include Doodh ka Halwa, Kalakand, Bhaji Wada, Dal Mangode, Aloo Vada, Khoye ki Jalebi,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.holidayiq.com/blog/7-must-have-dishes-from-madhya-pradesh-you-just-cannot-miss-1982.html|title=7 Must Have Dishes From Madhya Pradesh You Just Cannot Miss|work=HolidayIQ|access-date=18 October 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122644/http://www.holidayiq.com/blog/7-must-have-dishes-from-madhya-pradesh-you-just-cannot-miss-1982.html|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=खोया जलेबी |url=https://jabalpur.nic.in/culinary-delight/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80/ |website=जिला प्रशासन जबलपुर, मध्य प्रदेश शासन - भारत |access-date=27 November 2023 |language=hi-IN}}</ref> Mawa-Bati, Khoprapak, Shrikhand, Malpua, Imarti and Makkhanvada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://mptravelogue.com/items/miss-foodies/|title=10 Sweets that You can't afford to miss while you're travelling around Madhya Pradesh! - MP Travelogue|work=MP Travelogue|access-date=18 October 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122527/http://mptravelogue.com/items/miss-foodies/|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Khoye ki Jalebi, which is quite popular in Madhya Pradesh,<ref name=":0" /> was invented by Harprasad Badkul in 1889 at his shop, Badkul Halwai.<ref>Siddhantacharya Phulachandra Shastri, Parwar Jain Samaj ka Itihas, 1990, Jabalpur, p. 418</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-sugar-rush-travelkhana-to-deliver-sweets-to-train-passengers-2190902 |title=Sugar rush: TravelKhana to deliver sweets to train passenger, DNA, 18 Mar 2016 |date=18 March 2016 |access-date=29 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324163843/http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-sugar-rush-travelkhana-to-deliver-sweets-to-train-passengers-2190902 |archive-date=24 March 2017 |url-status=live  }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tasty-dishes-you-must-try-from-these-lesser-known-corners-of-india/ar-BBqe7Gj#page=1|title=Tasty dishes you must try from these lesser known corners of India|website=www.msn.com|language=en-IN|access-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122528/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tasty-dishes-you-must-try-from-these-lesser-known-corners-of-india/ar-BBqe7Gj#page=1|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Notable sites ==
{{Main|List of tourist attractions in Jabalpur}}

[[File:Marble-Art.JPG|thumb|left|[[Art marble|Marble-art]]]]
Notable sites include [[Marble Rocks]] in [[Bhedaghat]], [[Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir]], [[Madan Mahal, Jabalpur|Madan Mahal]], [[Dhuandhar Falls]], Chausath-Yogini, Gwarighat, the balancing rock near Madan Mahal Fort and the Shiv Statue at Kachnar City.

The world-renowned tiger reserves like [[Kanha National Park]], [[Bandhavgarh National Park]], [[Panna National Park]], and [[Pench National Park]] can be easily visited via Jabalpur. The largest wildlife sanctuary by area, [[Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary]] is close to Jabalpur and can be easily visited. The recently notified [[Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve]], 7th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh also lies in close vicinity to Jabalpur.

Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir is a 17th-century Jain temple that appears like a fortress with numerous [[shikhara]]s. The temple has 22 shrines (vedis), making it the largest independent Jain temple in India.

Madan Mahal is a fort built by the Gond king Madan Shahi in 1116 which is situated atop a hill in Jabalpur.

Kachnar city is known for a {{convert|76|ft|m|adj=mid|-high|order=flip}} [[Shiva]] statue housing a cavern with replicas of Shiva [[linga]]s from 12 shrines nationwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jabalpurtourismpc.com/Place_Kachnaar_city.aspx|title=Jabalpur|work=Jabalpur Tourism Promotion Council|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419223309/http://www.jabalpurtourismpc.com/Place_Kachnaar_city.aspx|archive-date=19 April 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=19 April 2014}}</ref> The city also houses the [[Rani Durgawati Museum|Rangawati Museum]] which was built in 1964 to commemorate [[Rani Durgavati]]. The museum also hosts ancient relics, sculptures and a collection of items related to Mahatma Gandhi.

[[Dumna Nature Reserve Park]] is an ecotourism site located near [[Jabalpur Airport]]. It houses Khandari Dam, a source of drinking water to the city.

The Tilwadeshwar temple is located near the Tilwara Ghat and it is also the place where Gandhi's ashes were immersed.

Other tourist destinations near the city include [[Paat Baba Mandir]], Gupteshwar Mandir, Bhadbhada falls,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=129|title=Bhadbhada Waterfall|access-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019040922/https://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=129|archive-date=19 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Gughra Fall,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=132|title=Ghughra Fall|access-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001706/https://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=132|archive-date=19 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Osho Amritdham,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=141|title=Osho Amritdham|access-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001811/https://jabalpurtourism.in/tourist?a=141|archive-date=19 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Pisanhari Ki Madiya]] which is a historic [[Jain]] pilgrimage near [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jabalpur.nic.in/tourism_pisanhari.htm|title=Pisanhari Ki Madiya|website=jabalpur.nic.in|publisher=Office of District Magistrate, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh|access-date=17 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120112341/http://jabalpur.nic.in/tourism_pisanhari.htm|archive-date=20 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and Nandishwardeep Jain temple.

[[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]]'s ashram in Karondi village is located about 90 kms from the city. Lying on the Tropic of Cancer, the location is claimed to be the geographical central point of India by Yogi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Maharishi Mahesh Yogi hopes to bring heaven to earth by building world's tallest building |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/religion/story/20011015-maharishi-mahesh-yogi-hopes-to-bring-heaven-to-earth-by-building-worlds-tallest-building-774400-2001-10-14 |access-date=22 June 2023 |work=India Today |date=15 October 2001 |language=en}}</ref>

== Transport ==

=== Air ===
[[File:Jabalpur Airport, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh).jpg|alt=Long, low building with cars parked outside|left|thumb|262x262px|Jabalpur Airport Terminal Building]]
The [[Jabalpur Airport]] (JLR), also known as Dumna Airport, is about {{convert|20|km}} away from the city center. It is located near the [[Dumna Nature Reserve Park|Dumna Nature Reserve]]. It serves as the only airport in the eastern Madhya Pradesh also serving the districts of [[Narsinghpur district|Narsinghpur]], [[Chhindwara ]], [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]], [[Damoh]], [[Katni]], [[Mandla district|Mandla]], [[Balaghat district|Balaghat]], [[Seoni, Madhya Pradesh|Seoni]], [[Umaria district|Umaria]],  [[Anuppur district|Anuppur]], [[Shahdol district|Shahdol]], [[Satna district|Satna]], [[Rewa district|Rewa]]. It is also the most convenient airport for visiting National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries which surround the city of Jabalpur. The airport has direct connectivity with major cities of New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Indore and Bilaspur. [[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]], [[Indigo Air|Indigo]] and [[SpiceJet]] operate from here.

=== Rail {{anchor|Railways|Rapid Transit}} ===
[[File:Jabalpur Station.jpg|thumb|left|Railway Station]]
[[Jabalpur Junction railway station]], is one of the five major railway stations located in the city. [[Madan Mahal railway station]] is located in the heart of Jabalpur City.
[[File:Hq wcr pic.jpg|thumb|Office of the General Manager, West Central Railway, Jabalpur]]
Jabalpur city homes the Zonal Headquarters of [[West Central Railway zone|West Central Railways]] (WCR). Jabalpur is also one of the three [[Jabalpur railway division|divisional headquarters]] in WCR. The boundaries of divisional headquarters extend up to [[Itarsi Junction railway station|Itarsi Junction]] in the south-west, [[Bina Junction]] station in the north, [[Manikpur Junction railway station|Manikpur Junction]] and [[Rewa, Madhya Pradesh|Rewa]] station in the North East and [[Singrauli]] station in the east. All these railway lines are broad gauge lines. A [[narrow-gauge]] line existed between Jabalpur to [[Gondia]] station which has presently been converted to [[Broad-gauge railway|broad gauge]]. Now this line provides direct connectivity to [[Nagpur Junction railway station]] and [[Raipur Junction railway station]], via Gondia Junction.

Jabalpur Junction is well connected with Rail and has dedicated trains to [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Kolkata]], [[Lucknow]], [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|SVDK Katra]], [[Ajmer]], [[Somnath temple|Somnath]], [[Pune]], [[Bangalore]], [[Coimbatore]] etc.

=== Road {{anchor|Bus}} ===
Jabalpur has excellent road connectivity. A network of National Highways meet at Jabalpur. 4-lane NH 45 connects it to Bhopal, 4-lane NH 34 connects it to Nagpur, 4-lane NH 30 connects it to Varanasi and Mandla, NH 34 connects it to Damoh. Apart from this, Jabalpur also has good network of state highways.

114 Kms Ring Road is under construction around Jabalpur which will be second longest ring road in India after [[Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad|Hyderabad's ORR]]. Longest elevated corridor of Madhya Pradesh is also present in Jabalpur City which is nearing completion. This will be one of the longest elevated roads in India.

== Education ==
[[File:Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Jabalpur (LNCT Jabalpur)'s Main Building.jpg|thumb|[[:Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Jabalpur|LNCT Jabalpur]]]]
[[File:St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School.jpg|thumb|left|[[St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School]], established in the year 1868, is among the oldest schools in India]]
{{Main|List of educational institutions in Jabalpur}}

Jabalpur became a centre of higher education by the end of the 19th century, with institutions such as the [[Hitkarini Sabha]], established by local citizens in 1868,<ref>Allen's Indian mail and register of intelligence for British and foreign India Published 1870</ref> and [[Robertson College Jabalpur|Robertson College]] (now bifurcated into the [[Government Science College, Jabalpur]], and Mahakoshal Arts & Commerce College) was established in Sagar in 1836 and moved to Jabalpur in 1873.<ref>Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages, edited by Shiri Ram Bakshi, S.R. Bakshi And O.P. Ralhan, p. 20</ref> [[Jabalpur Engineering College|Government Engineering College, Jabalpur]] was the first technical institution in [[Central India]] to be established by the British. [[Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur|IIITDM Jabalpur]] was founded in 2005. Scholars, authors and politicians such as [[Ravishankar Shukla]], [[Rajneesh]], [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] and [[Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh]] had been in Jabalpur for some time in their life.

Jabalpur is known for many universities such as [[Rani Durgavati University]] (also called the University of Jabalpur), [[Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University]], [[Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University]] and [[Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur]], [[Indian Council of Medical Research]]-NIRTH. Other institutions like [[Tropical Forest Research Institute]] is based in Jabalpur.

Jabalpur also hosts a government medical college named [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College]].

== Media ==
Several television news channels have branches in the city. Various cable operators operate digital cable TV system in city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/jabalpur/media/index.html |title=Jabalpur Media |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |access-date=1 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629020234/http://www.mapsofindia.com/jabalpur/media/index.html |archive-date=29 June 2011 |url-status=live  }}</ref>

=== Newspapers ===
National and local newspapers are published in Jabalpur in Hindi and English:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Newspaper !! Language !! Founded
|-
| ''[[:hi:नईदुनिया|Naiduniya]]'' || rowspan="5" | [[Hindi]] || 1947
|-
| ''[[Patrika]]'' || 2009
|-
| ''[[Nava Bharat]]'' || 1934
|-
| ''[[Deshbandhu (newspaper)|Deshbandhu]]'' || 1959
|-
| ''[[Hari Bhoomi]]'' || 1996
|-
| ''[[The Times of India]]'' || rowspan="2" | English || 1838
|-
| ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' || 1924
|-
| ''Hindustan'' || Hindi ||
|-
| ''[[The Hitavada]]'' || English || 1911
|-
| ''[[Business Standard]]'' || English, Hindi  || 1975
|-
| ''[[Dainik Bhaskar]]'' || rowspan="2" | Hindi || 1958
|-
| ''Yash Bharat'' || 2006
|- 
|}

=== Radio ===
Radio stations in Jabalpur include:

{| class="wikitable"
| Name || Frequency (MHz) || Tagline
|-
| [[Red FM (India)|Red FM]] || 93.5 || ''Bajaate raho''
|-
|  MY FM || 94.3 || ''Jiyo Dil Se!''
|-
| [[Radio Mirchi]] || 98.3 || ''It's Hot!''
|-
| Radio Orange || 106.4 || ''Kuch Khatta Kuch Meetha''
|-
| [[All India Radio|Akashvani]] || 102.9 ||
|}

[[All India Radio|Akashvani]] Jabalpur broadcasts on 801&nbsp;kHz AM with a 200&nbsp;kW transmitter.

== Sports ==
The city has two stadiums: [[Ravishankar Shukla Stadium]] and Rani Tal Stadium. [[Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association Ground, Jabalpur|Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association Ground]] of MPSA is also located in Jabalpur where Ranji Trophy was held in 2012. It is generally accepted that while serving at Jabalpur in 1875, [[Neville Francis Fitzgerald Chamberlain|Colonel Sir Neville Chamberlain]] developed a new variation of [[black pool]] by introducing coloured balls into the game in the British Army officer's mess. This game was later dubbed [[snooker]].<ref name="auto"/>

== Notable people and residents ==
<!--Only add if the individual has an article in English Wikipedia . Arranged by LAST NAME-->
Historical personalities
* [[Amedee Delalex]] (1826–1889)
* [[Rani Durgavati]] (1524–1564)
* [[Gokuldas Malpani]] (1839 – 1909)
* [[Abani Mukherji]] (1891–1937)
Movie and TV personalities
* [[Tom Alter]]
* [[Jaya Bachchan]]
* [[Jennifer Mistry Bansiwal]]
* [[Shaleen Bhanot]]
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]
* [[Pragya Jaiswal]]
* [[Kirron Kher]]
* [[Prem Nath]]
* [[Arjun Rampal]]
* [[Shalini Pandey]]
* [[Ashutosh Rana]]
* [[Pradeep Rawat (actor)|Pradeep Rawat]]
* [[Sharat Saxena]]
* [[Aadesh Shrivastava]]
* [[Raghubir Yadav]]
Armed forces officers
* Maj Gen [[G. D. Bakshi]]
* Admiral [[Jal Cursetji]]
* Lt Gen [[WAG Pinto]]
Civil servants and people holding high public office
* [[C. B. Bhave]], IAS
* [[Sudhir Kumar Mishra]]
* [[S Prakash Tiwari]]
Politicians
* [[Frank Anthony]]
* [[Lakhan Ghanghoriya]]
* [[Ashok Rohani]]
* [[Ishwardas Rohani]]
* [[Rakesh Singh (politician)|Rakesh Singh]]
* [[K. S. Sudarshan]]
* [[Vivek Tankha]]
* [[Captain B P Tiwari]]
* [[Shreegopal Vyas]]
* [[Sharad Yadav]]
Business
* [[Siddhartha Paul Tiwari]]
* [[Ajai Chowdhry]]
* [[Shyam Mardikar]]
Spiritual gurus
* [[Mahant Swami Maharaj]]
* [[Osho Rajneesh]]
* [[Maharshi Mahesh Yogi]]
Journalists
* [[Arnab Goswami]]
* [[Mazher Jabalpuri]]
Engineers
* [[S. P. Chakravarti]]
Doctors
*[[Yogesh Kumar Chawla]]
*[[Pradeep Chowbey]]
*[[Narmada Prasad Gupta]]
*[[Pukhraj Bafna]] 
*[[Shashi Wadhwa]]
Authors and poets
* [[Subhadra Kumari Chauhan]]
* [[Kamta Prasad Guru]]
* [[Harishankar Parsai]]
* [[Nell St. John Montague]]
* [[Ram Kinkar Upadhyay]]
Sportspersons
*[[Madhu Yadav]]

== See also ==
* [[Jubbulpuria]]
* [[Jabalpur district]]
* [[Ordnance Factories Board|Indian Ordnance Factories]]
* [[Tropical Forest Research Institute]]
* [[Largest Indian cities by GDP]]

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Hityayni Dham Jabalpur Navratri.jpg|[[Durga]] idol of hitkarini Dham-Jabalpur in [[Navratri]] 2025
File:Night view of Jabalpur during Navratri.jpg|Night view of Jabalpur during Navratri
File:Devi pratyangira at jabalpur - kotwali during Navratri.jpg|[[Pratyangira|Devi pratyangira]] at jabalpur - kotwali during Navratri
File:Idol of Durga with 151 tigers near madan Mahal station jabalpur, madhya pradesh during Navratri.png|Idol of Durga with 151 tigers near madan Mahal station jabalpur, madhya pradesh during Navratri
File:Goddess Durga idol at near madan Mahal, jabalpur during Navratri 2025.jpg|Goddess Durga idol at near madan Mahal, jabalpur during Navratri 2025
File:Garha fatak(Jabalpur) Mahakali during dussehra chal samaroh.png|Garha fatak Jabalpur Mahakali idol(of Navratri) during dussehra chal samaroh
File:Sunarhai devi, jabalpur during Navratri-gamerzer.jpg|Sunarhai mata(also known as nagar sethani)- jabalpur from Navaratri 2025
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{sister project links|1=Jabalpur|wikt=no|n=no|s=no|b=no|v=no|voy=yes}}

* {{official website|http://www.jabalpur.nic.in/}}

{{Geographic location
| Centre    = Jabalpur
| North     = [[Allahabad]]
| Northeast = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| East      = [[Jharkhand]]
| Southeast = [[Raipur]]
| South     = [[Nagpur]]
| Southwest = [[Maharashtra]]
| West      = [[Bhopal]]
| Northwest = [[Rajasthan]]
}}
{{City of Jabalpur}}
{{Jabalpur district}}
{{Cities and towns of Mahakoshal}}
{{State of Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Million-plus cities in India}}
{{Jabalpur Division}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Jabalpur| ]]
[[Category:Metropolitan cities in India]]
[[Category:Cities in Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Smart cities in India]]