View source for Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate

{{Short description|State Anthem of Karnataka}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox anthem
| title         = Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate
| transcription = ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ, ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ
| english_title = Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!
| type          = song
| alt_title     = ''Karnataka Nadageete''
| en_alt_title  = Karnataka State Anthem
| alt_title_2   = 
| en_alt_title_2 = 
| image         = Karnataka emblem.svg
| image_size    = 150px
| caption       = [[Emblem of Karnataka]]
| prefix        = State
| country       = [[Karnataka]]
| author        = [[Kuvempu]]
| lyrics_date   = 
| composer      = [[Mysore Ananthaswamy]]
| music_date    = 
| adopted       = 4 February 2004
| sound         = 
| sound_title   = 
}}
'''''Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate''''' ({{IPA-kn|d͡ʒɐjɐ bʱäːɾɐt̪ɐ d͡ʒɐnɐnijɐ t̪ɐnud͡ʒäːt̪eː}})(English: ''Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!'') is a [[Kannada]] poem, which was composed by the [[National poet|Indian national poet]] [[Kuvempu]]. The poem was officially declared the state song of the Indian state of [[Karnataka]] on 6 January 2004.<ref>{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012200650/http://hinduonnet.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm Poem declared State Song]}} The Hindu – 11 January 2006</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/melodies-of-freedom-detail.htm?16|title = Melodies of Freedom}}</ref>

The poem envisages a Karnataka that recognises its position in the comity of Indian states, believes in peaceful co-existence with her sisters, but at the same time maintains her self-respect and dignity from a position of confidence and strength rather than insecurity and fear.

==Lyrics==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|- <!--please do not change the vowels in this passage. If they show up in the wrong place on your computer, it's a problem with your browser, not with the article.-->
!{{lang|kn|ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ}}<br/> ([[Kannada alphabet|in Kannada]])
!{{lang|la|Jaya bhārata jananiya tanujāte}}<br/> (In Latin Transcript)
!{{lang|en| Victory to you Mother Karnataka,<br/>The Daughter of Mother India!}} (In English)
|- valign="top"
|<!--please do not change the vowels in this passage. If they show up in the wrong place on your computer, it's a problem with your browser, not with the article.-->
{{lang|kn|<poem>
ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ,
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ!
ಜಯ ಸುಂದರ ನದಿ ವನಗಳ ನಾಡೇ,
ಜಯ ಹೇ ರಸಋಷಿಗಳ ಬೀಡೆ!

ಭೂದೇವಿಯ ಮಕುಟದ ನವಮಣಿಯೆ,
ಗಂಧದ ಚಂದದ ಹೊನ್ನಿನ ಗಣಿಯೆ;
ರಾಘವ ಮಧುಸೂಧನರವತರಿಸಿದ 
ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ!
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ!

ಜನನಿಯ ಜೋಗುಳ ವೇದದ ಘೋಷ, 
ಜನನಿಗೆ ಜೀವವು ನಿನ್ನಾವೇಶ! 
ಹಸುರಿನ ಗಿರಿಗಳ ಸಾಲೇ,
ನಿನ್ನಯ ಕೊರಳಿನ ಮಾಲೆ! 
ಕಪಿಲ ಪತಂಜಲ ಗೌತಮ ಜಿನನುತ,
ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ!
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ!

ಶಂಕರ ರಾಮಾನುಜ ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ,
ಬಸವೇಶ್ವರ ಮಧ್ವರ ದಿವ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ.
ರನ್ನ ಷಡಕ್ಷರಿ ಪೊನ್ನ,
ಪಂಪ ಲಕುಮಿಪತಿ ಜನ್ನ.
ಕುಮಾರವ್ಯಾಸರ ಮಂಗಳಧಾಮ,
ಕವಿಕೋಗಿಲೆಗಳ ಪುಣ್ಯಾರಾಮ.
ನಾನಕ ರಮಾನಂದ ಕಬೀರರ
ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ,
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ.

ತೈಲಪ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರಾಳಿದ ನಾಡೆ,
ಡಂಕಣ ಜಕಣರ ನೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಬೀಡೆ.
ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಶರಾವತಿ ತುಂಗಾ,
ಕಾವೇರಿಯ ವರ ರಂಗ.
ಚೈತನ್ಯ ಪರಮಹಂಸ ವಿವೇಕರ
ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ,
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ.

ಸರ್ವಜನಾಂಗದ ಶಾಂತಿಯ ತೋಟ,
ರಸಿಕರ ಕಂಗಳ ಸೆಳೆಯುವ ನೋಟ!
ಹಿಂದೂ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಮುಸಲ್ಮಾನ, 
ಪಾರಸಿಕ ಜೈನರುದ್ಯಾನ 
ಜನಕನ ಹೋಲುವ ದೊರೆಗಳ ಧಾಮ, 
ಗಾಯಕ ವೈಣಿಕರಾರಾಮ.

ಕನ್ನಡ ನುಡಿ ಕುಣಿದಾಡುವ ಗೇಹ! 
ಕನ್ನಡ ತಾಯಿಯ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ದೇಹ! 
ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ, 
ಜಯ ಹೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮಾತೆ!
ಜಯ ಸುಂದರ ನದಿ ವನಗಳ ನಾಡೆ,
ಜಯ ಹೇ ರಸಋಷಿಗಳ ಬೀಡೆ!
</poem>}}
|
{{transl|la|
<poem>
Jaya bhārata jananiya tanujāte,
jaya hē karnāṭaka māte
Jaya sundara nadi vanagaḷa nāḍē,
jaya hē rasa'r̥ṣigaḷa bīḍe!

Bhūdēviya makuṭada navamaṇiye,
gandhada candada honnina gaṇiye;
rāghava madhusūdhanaravatarisida 
bhārata jananiya tanujāte!
Jaya hē karnāṭaka māte!

Jananiya jōguḷa vēdada ghōṣa, 
jananige jīvavu ninnāvēśa! 
Hasurina girigaḷa sālē,
ninnaya koraḷina māle! 
Kapila patan̄jala gautama jinanuta,
bhārata jananiya tanujāte!
Jaya hē karnāṭaka māte!

Śaṅkara rāmānuja vidyāraṇya,
basavēśvara madhvara divyāraṇya.
Ranna ṣaḍakṣari ponna,
pampa lakumipati janna.
Kumāravyāsara maṅgaḷadhāma,
kavikōgilegaḷa puṇyārāma.
Nānaka ramānanda kabīrara
bhārata jananiya tanujāte,
jaya hē karnāṭaka māte.

Tailapa hoysaḷarāḷida nāḍe,
ḍaṅkaṇa jakaṇara neccina bīḍe.
Kr̥ṣṇa śarāvati tuṅgā,
kāvēriya vara raṅga.
Caitan'ya paramahansa vivēkara
bhārata jananiya tanujāte,
jaya hē karnāṭaka māte.

Sarvajanāṅgada śāntiya tōṭa,
rasikara kaṅgaḷa seḷeyuva nōṭa!
Hindū kraista musalmāna, 
pārasika jainarudyāna 
janakana hōluva doregaḷa dhāma, 
gāyaka vaiṇikarārāma.

Kannaḍa nuḍi kuṇidāḍuva gēha! 
Kannaḍa tāyiya makkaḷa dēha! 
Bhārata jananiya tanujāte, 
jaya hē karnāṭaka māte!
Jaya sundara nadi vanagaḷa nāḍe,
jaya hē rasa'r̥ṣigaḷa bīḍe!
</poem>
}}
|
{{transl|en|
<poem>
Victory to you Mother Karnataka,
The daughter of Mother [[India]]!
Hail the land of beautiful rivers and forests! 
Hail the abode of saints and seers!

A new jewel in the crown of Goddess Earth,
You are a trove of sandalwood, beauty and gold.
Victory to you Mother Karnataka, 
the daughter of Mother India,
where [[Rama]] and [[Krishna]] had their incarnations.

Resonance of the [[Vedas]] is the Mother’s [[lullaby]],
Your fervour is what gives Her life.
Rows of green mountains are your necklaces.
Victory to you Mother Karnataka, 
the daughter of Mother India
who is hailed by [[Kapila]], 
[[Patañjali]], [[Gautama Buddha|Gautama]] and [[Tirthankara|Jina]].

You are a sacred forest where [[Adi Shankara|Shankara]], [[Ramanuja]], 
[[Vidyaranya]], [[Basava|Basaveswara]] and [[Madhva]] dwelt.
You are the holy abode where [[Ranna (Kannada poet)|Ranna]], 
[[Avalokiteśvara|Shadakshari]], [[Sri Ponna|Ponna]], [[Adikavi Pampa|Pampa]], 
[[Lakshmisa]] and [[Janna]] were born.
You are the blessed resting place of many a poet-nightingale.
Victory to you Mother Karnataka, 
the daughter of Mother India 
The progenitor of [[Guru Nanak Dev|Nanak]], [[Ramananda]] and [[Kabir]].

This is the land ruled (in the past) by [[Tailapa II|Tailapa]] and [[Hoysala Empire|Hoysalas]],
The beloved home of Dankana and [[Amarashilpi Jakanachari|Jakkana]]. 
This land blessed with the waters of the [[Krishna River|Krishna]],
[[Sharavathi]], [[Tunga River|Tunga]] and [[Kaveri]].
Victory to you Mother Karnataka,
The daughter of Mother India!
(The India) of [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu|Chaitanya]], [[Ramakrishna|Paramahamsa]] and [[Swami Vivekananda]].

Garden of peace for all communities,
A sight that allures the connoisseurs,
A garden where [[Hindu]]s, [[Christians]], [[Muslim]]s,
[[Parsi people|Parsis]] and the [[Jainism|Jain]]s (can grow together);
The site where many kings like [[Janaka]] ruled;
A heaven for singers and musicians.

The body of the children of Mother Kannada!
The house where the Kannada Tongue plays in joy!
Victory to you Mother Karnataka,
The daughter of Mother India!
Hail the land of beautiful rivers and forests!
Hail the abode of saints and seers!
</poem>
}}
|}

==Styles==
The poem is set to tune by a number of Kannada composers, among which two tunes set by [[C. Ashwath]] and [[Mysore Ananthaswamy]] are the most popular ones. Recently there were some confusions and differences in opinion as to which tune should be used in rendition. The Prof. Shivarudrappa Committee, which was asked to suggest a befitting tune for the rendition of the song, had recommended that the music composed by Mysore Ananthaswamy was apt.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}}

The Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, has asked [[Kannada University]] to create a uniform rendering for the song.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051127061225/http://www.hindu.com/2005/09/07/stories/2005090705890300.htm Evolve a uniform format for State song: Prakash] ''The Hindu'' – 7 September 2005</ref>

==Controversy==
* A controversy started in early 2004 demanding inducting [[Madhwacharya]]'s name in ''Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate'', written by Kuvempu. [[Poornachandra Tejaswi]], son of Kuvempu and holder of copyrights of Kuvempu's articles, strongly criticised any attempts to change the poem.

==See also==
* [[Flag of Karnataka]]
* [[List of Karnataka state symbols]]
* [[Jana Gana Mana]]
* [[Vande Mataram]]
* [[List of Indian state songs]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtJaaI6s2o8 Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate]
{{Karnataka topics}}
{{Indian state songs}}
{{National anthems of Asia}}
{{coord missing|Karnataka}}

[[Category:Indian poems]]
[[Category:Indian state songs]]
[[Category:Culture of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Kannada-language songs]]