View source for Jonathan Duncan Inverarity

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Jonathan Duncan Inverarity
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1812|08|11}}
| birth_place   = [[Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1882|04|28|1812|08|11}}
| death_place   = [[Rosemount, Aberdeen|Rosemount]], [[Angus, Scotland|Angus]], [[Scotland]]
| occupation    = [[Indian Civil Service|Civil servant]]
| years_active  = 1931–1965
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}
'''Jonathan Duncan Inverarity''' (11 August 1812 – 28 April 1882, [[Rosemount, Aberdeen|Rosemount]], [[Angus, Scotland|Angus]]) was a Scottish civil servant of the [[Bombay Presidency]].<ref name=Obit>{{cite news|title=Obituary|newspaper=The Times|place=London|date=6 May 1882 |page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/publications14inde#page/54/mode/2up/|page=54|title=Obituary Notices for the Year 1882|year=1883|publisher=Index Society|place=London}}</ref>

Inverarity was born in [[Mumbai]],<ref>''1881 Scotland Census''</ref> to Helen née Gleig and Dr James Inverarity who named him after his friend [[Jonathan Duncan (Governor of Bombay)|Jonathan Duncan]]. Inverarity studied at the [[Edinburgh Academy]] from 1824 to 1826 before going to Addiscombe in 1826 and Haileybury from 1828 to 1830.<ref name=register /> Appointed to the Bombay Service in the East India Company, he studied at [[Haileybury and Imperial Service College|Hailebury College]] before he went to India in May 1831 and served initially in the Revenue Department. He later became a deputy collector of customs and then a deputy opium agent at Bombay. He transferred to become collector and magistrate of Abolapore Zilla. In 1854 he resigned and went on furlough for three years. During this period he explored the South Mahratta Country where he was for sometime a political agent and travelled around Mahabaleshwar and present day Uttara Kanara region.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12973287 The Sydney Morning Herald Thursday 23 August 1855]</ref> In 1859 he succeeded Sir [[Henry Bartle Frere|Bartle Frere]] as [[Commissioners of Sind]], holding the post till 1862,<ref>[http://rulers.org/indprov.html Provinces of British India - Rulers]</ref> when he was appointed a Member of the Council in Bombay and sworn in on 24 March 1862.<ref>'The Civil Service - Foreign Office', ''[[The Times]]'', 15 February 1862</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=India |work=North London News |date=26 April 1862|accessdate=23 July 2014|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000439/18620426/070/0007| publisher = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> He retired with an annuity in 1865.<ref name=Obit />

Inverarity's 1830 Haileybury notes of the teachings of [[Thomas Robert Malthus|Thomas Malthus]] and his interpretations of [[Adam Smith]]'s ''Wealth of Nations'' have been an important source for the study of Malthus' teachings and ideas.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Inverarity Manuscript|author=Pullen, John M.|journal=History of Political Economy|volume=13|year=1981|pages=794–811|doi=10.1215/00182702-13-4-794}}</ref>

Inverarity married Maria Martha, eldest daughter of Sir [[Sir John Willoughby, 4th Baronet|John Pollard Willoughby]], at Bombay in 1844. Martha died in 1871 and he later married Agnes Anne Spottiswoode, daughter of Captain Donald Oenas Mackay.<ref name=register>{{cite book|year=1914|title=The Edinburgh Academy Register. A record of all those who have entered the school since its foundation in 1824|publisher=T&A Constable|place=Edinburgh|url=https://archive.org/stream/edinburghacademy00edinuoft#page/2/mode/2up/|page=3}}</ref> They had five sons and a daughter. The eldest son [[John Duncan Inverarity]] (1847-1923) was an eminent barrister at the Bombay High Court.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gleig.ca/docs/Descendants_of_Rev_George_Gleig_Arbroath.pdf|title=Family of the Rev George Gleig, Arbroath|accessdate= 18 February 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

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{{s-gov}}
{{succession box
 | title = [[List of Governors of Sindh|Commissioner in Sind]]
 | before = [[Henry Bartle Frere]]
 | after = [[Samuel Mansfield]]
 | years = 1859-1862
 }}
{{s-end}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Inverarity, Jonathan Duncan}}
[[Category:People educated at Edinburgh Academy]]
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]
[[Category:British East India Company civil servants]]
[[Category:1812 births]]
[[Category:1882 deaths]]


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