View source for Keibu Keioiba

{{Short description|Half man, half tiger of Meitei folklore}}
{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox mythical creature
|name             = <!-- Name of creature -->
|image            = File:A life-size figure of Keibu Keioiba (a mythical hybrid creature in Meitei folklore) in the MMRC & Unity Park (Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre and Unity Park), Khangabok, Thoubal district, Kangleipak.jpg
|image_size       = 220
|image_upright    = <!-- Image size scale factor; do not use with image_size -->
|caption          = A life-size statue of Keibu Keioiba in the [[Menjor Multipurpose Research Centre and Unity Park]], [[Khangabok]]
|Grouping         = [[monster]]
|Sub_Grouping     = <!-- A broader generic category, if applicable -->
|Similar_entities = *The Beast of [[Beauty and the Beast]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hCzXAAAAMAAJ|title=A Knock at the Door |date=1992 |publisher=Oryx Press |isbn=978-0-89774-733-2 |page=116 |language=en |quote=... it may remind you of the European tale "Beauty and the Beast}}</ref>
* [[Ravana]], a demon in [[Hindu mythology]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA103 |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |page=103 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Yamata no Orochi]], a beast in [[Japanese mythology]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-16 |title=Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba |url=https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=StageBuzz |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|Family           = 
|Folklore         = Meitei folk tale
|First_Attested   = 
|AKA              = Kabui Salang Maiba 
|Country          = India
|Region           = [[Manipur]]
|Habitat          = <!-- Specifically where the entity may be found -->
|Details          = <!-- Any additional details -->

}}
{{Infobox character
| name              = Keibu Keioiba
| series            = <!-- or |franchise=; use without the italic on the outside -->
| image             = The appearances of Keibu Keioiba and the old woman in the 2009 Meitei language animation film "Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)".jpeg
| alt               = 
| caption           = Keibu Keioiba trying to devour the old woman.
| first_major       = [[Keibu Keioiba (film)|Keibu Keioiba]] <!-- per [[MOS:MAJORWORK]] - major works include TV series, films, books, albums and games -->
| first_minor       = <!-- or |first_issue=; Per [[MOS:MINORWORK]] - minor works include TV episodes, chapters, songs and game missions -->
| first_date        = 2009
| first             = <!-- Use instead of first_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. -->
| last_major        = 
| last_minor        = <!-- or |last_issue= -->
| last_date         = 
| last              = <!-- Use instead of last_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. -->
| creator           = Bhumenjoy Konsam <!-- only the credited creators; use adapted_by= for adaptations -->
| based_on          = 
| adapted_by        = <!-- for character adaption articles -->
| designer          = 
| portrayer         = 
| voice             = Bishwamittra
| motion_actor      = 
| full_name         = 
| nickname          = <!-- or |nicknames= -->
| alias             = Kabui Salang Maiba <!-- or |aliases= -->
| species           = man with the head of a tiger<!-- or |race=; for non-humans only -->
| gender            =  <!-- if not obvious -->
| title             = 
| occupation        = <!-- or |position= or |class= -->
| affiliation       = <!-- or |alignment= -->
| fighting_style    = 
| weapon            = 
| family            = 
| spouse            = Thabaton <!-- or |spouses= -->
| significant_other = <!-- or |significant_others= -->
| children          = 
| relatives         = 
| religion          = 
| origin            = Manipur <!-- or |home= -->
| nationality       = Indian
}}
{{Meitei mythology}}
{{lang|mni|'''Keibu Keioiba'''}}, also known as {{lang|mni|'''Kabui Keioiba'''}}, is a mythical creature with the head of a [[tiger]] and the body of a [[human]] in the [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] of [[Manipur]]. According to legend, he was once a skilful priest named Kabui Salang Maiba. He used [[witchcraft]] to turn himself into a ferocious tiger. As [[Divine retribution|punishment of his pride]], he could not completely turn back to his original human form.<ref name=ftne>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfDNm96yCPIC|title=Folk Tales of the North-East|last=Regunathan|first=Sudhamahi|date=2005|publisher=Children's Book Trust|isbn=978-81-7011-967-8|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref><ref name=kirti>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q5eBAAAAMAAJ|title=Folk Culture of Manipur|last=Singh|first=Moirangthem Kirti|date=1993|publisher=Manas Publications|isbn=978-81-7049-063-0|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref><ref name=devy>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsRcCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|title=Knowing Differently: The Challenge of the Indigenous|last1=Devy|first1=G. N.|last2=Davis|first2=Geoffrey V.|last3=Chakravarty|first3=K. K.|date=2015-08-12|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-32569-7|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref><ref name=natak>{{Cite book|title=Sangeet Natak|date=1985|language=en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioyfAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name=krasner>{{Cite book|title=Theatre in Theory 1900-2000: An Anthology|last=Krasner|first=David|date=2008|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-4051-4043-0|language=en|access-date=2022-06-13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=naQYAQAAIAAJ&q=kabui+keioiba+half+man+half+tiger}}</ref>

== Story ==
Keibu Keioiba was a human in the daytime and a tiger at night. During night, he prowled around looking for food. One night, he found an older woman's house and planned to devour her. The old woman said that her wrinkled skin would not be tasty and suggested that he eat a beautiful and young woman named [[Thabaton]] instead. Thabaton was the only sister in a family with seven brothers. The old woman told Keibu Keioiba that her brothers had gone for a work and that Thabaton was alone. The old woman helps Keibu Keioiba to trick Thabaton into opening the door to her house and succeeded in making Thabaton. Keibu Keioba kidnaps Thabaton.<ref name=chirom>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1358/page/n75/mode/2up|title=Folktales of Manipur|last1=B. Jayantakumar Sharma|last2=Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh|date=2014|pages=74–75}}</ref>

Shortly after this, Thabaton's brothers return home from work<ref name=sanatombi>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.0065/page/n57/mode/2up|title=মণিপুরী ফুংগাৱারী|last=S Sanatombi|date=2014 |page=57-58|language=mni}}</ref> and discover that Thabaton is missing. They ask the old woman about their sister, and she tells them about Keibu Keioiba. The seven brothers prepare their weapons and set out in search of their sister. Keibu Keioiba has not eaten Thabaton. Instead, he has forced Thabaton to become his wife, and they live together in the forest. The brothers never stop searching for their sister. One day, they see Thabaton. When they get close to her, they see that she is with a man and has a baby with her. The brothers discreetly signal to Thabaton so that she knows they have arrived. When Keibu Keioiba goes away for a hunt, Thabaton meet her brothers and they plan her escape.{{r|chirom|pages=76}}

When Keibu Keioiba returns, Thabaton gives him a hollow utong (bamboo pipe) open at both ends. She tells Keibu Keioiba to fetch water from the stream with the utong. In Keibu Keioiba's absence, the brothers burn down Keibu Keioiba's house, kill the baby, and run away with their sister.{{r|chirom|pages=77}} On the other hand, Keibu Keioiba could not collect water with the utong; when he tried, the water leaked. A crow, observing his activities from a treetop mocked his foolishness. Keibu Keioiba returns home to find his son dead, his wife missing, and his house burnt to the ground. His anger knew no bounds. He charges back to the home of Thabaton and her brothers, who have prepared their weapons. As soon as Keibu Keioiba approaches them, they attack. Finally, Keibu Keioiba dies at the hands of the Thabaton's seven brothers. Thabaton and her seven brothers live happily ever after.{{r|chirom|pages=78}}{{r|sanatombi|page=59}}

==Film==
In the 2009 [[Meitei language]] animated film, [[Keibu Keioiba (film)|Keibu Keioiba]], the character of Keibu-Kei-Oiba was uniquely designed to a humanoid tiger, which had to speak dialogues in human voices. The facial structure of the character was twisted out of the normal shape of a real tiger to a little bit extend. It was done so as to bring adjustment to the human voice and the speaking actions during digitalisation<!-- INDIAN ENGLISH USES THE "S" FORM. CHECK YOUR DICTIONARY BEFORE CHANGING-->. Artist Bhumenjoy faced great challenges in making the visual character of Keibu Kei-Oiba, as the character is about the combination of a human and a beast. Various faded colours were used by the drawing team to adapt to the story.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nishikanta|first=Naorem|title=Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II {{!}} Manipur Times|date=7 November 2013 |url=https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730082054/http://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Theatre==
{{lang|mni|[[Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba]]}}, Yamata-no-Orochi and Keibu Keioiba, is a Meitei-language play that interweaves the stories of the two legendary creatures, Keibu Keioiba and [[Yamata-no-Orochi]] of [[Japanese mythology]]. The role of Keibu Keioiba was firstly played by ''Kshetrimayum Priyobrata'' and then secondly played by Pangambam Tyson Meitei.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YAMATA AMASUNG KEIBU KEIOIBA – 21st Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2020|url=https://www.21brm.nsd.gov.in/yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422224323/https://www.21brm.nsd.gov.in/yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-16|title=Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba|url=https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/|website=StageBuzz|language=en-GB|archive-date=2022-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613193457/https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Keibu_Keioiba_By_Nganthoi_Lourembam&ch=manipur&sub1=Folks&sub2=Folk_Tales|title=Keibu Keioiba|website=e-pao.net}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.Kabui_Keioiba_and_Lai_Khutsangbi_Stories_of_Hunger_By_James_Oinam|title=Kabui Keioiba and Lai Khutsangbi: Stories of Hunger?|website=e-pao.net}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Taming_Keibu_Keioiba|title=Taming 'Keibu Keioiba': Translation as Recovery|website=e-pao.net}}

{{Meiteimyth navbox long}}

[[Category:Keibu Keioiba]]
[[Category:Fictional kidnappers]]
[[Category:Meitei folklore]]
[[Category:Meitei literature]]
[[Category:Meitei mythology]]
[[Category:Mythological rapists]]
[[Category:Therianthropes]]
[[Category:Tigers in Meitei culture]]