View source for List of political parties in India

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}}
{{Politics of India}}

[[India]] has a [[multi-party system]]. The [[Election Commission of India]] (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,{{Efn|If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.<ref name="ECI12032014">{{cite web|date=12 March 2014|title=Names of National State, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/EnglishNotification_12032014.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522211954/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/Electoral|archive-date=22 May 2015|access-date=8 May 2015|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ECI16092014">{{cite web|date=13 December 2016|title=State Party List|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2016/Notification13.12.2016.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214233038/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2016/Notification13.12.2016.pdf|archive-date=14 February 2017|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>}} free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India.  Registered Parties are upgraded as recognised National Party or State Party by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a [[Lok Sabha]] or [[State legislative assemblies of India|State legislative assembly]] election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI.

Before the amendment in 2016 (came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised Party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognised Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.

As per latest publication dated 23 September 2021 from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2858, with 8 national parties, 54 state parties and 2796 unrecognised parties.<ref name="ECI23092021">{{cite web|date=23 September 2021|title=List of Political Parties & Symbol MAIN Notification|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/13711-list-of-political-parties-symbol-main-notification-dated23092021/|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref> All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the [[union territory|union territories]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Delhi|National Capital Territory of Delhi]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] have elected governments unless [[President's rule]] is imposed under certain condition. 

==National parties==
A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the three conditions listed below:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4303-the-election-symbols-reservation-and-allotmentorder-1968/?do=download&r=10228&confirm=1&t=1&csrfKey=49bcbc0ad9a24ca7fd91b55732b13e0f |access-date=3 October 2022 |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>

* The party win 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states.
* At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in any four or more states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.
* The party gets recognition as a state party in four states.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ 8 recognised national parties
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" class=unsortable |Flag
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Election<br />symbol
! rowspan="2" |Political<br/>position
! rowspan="2" |Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Founded
! rowspan="2" |Leader(s)
! rowspan="2" |States/union territories governed
! colspan="4" |Seats
|-
! [[Lok Sabha]]
! [[Rajya Sabha]]
! [[State legislative assemblies of India|State<br />Assemblies]]
! [[State legislative councils of India|State<br />Councils]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |
| [[All India Trinamool Congress]]<small><br /></small>
| [[File:All India Trinamool Congress flag (2).svg|border|50px]]
| [[File:All India Trinamool Congress symbol.svg|56x56px|center]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
|[[Secularism]]<br/>[[Progressivism]]<br/>[[Populism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1998}}
| [[Mamata Banerjee]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|23|543|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|13|245|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|228|4036|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
| [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
| [[File:Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg|border|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png|56x56px|center]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Social equality]]<br />[[Social justice]]<br />[[Self-Respect Movement|Self-respect]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1984}}
| [[Mayawati]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|543|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|7|4036|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|426|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[File:BJP Flag.svg|border|50px]]
| [[File:Lotos flower symbol.svg|center|50px]]
|[[Right wing politics|Right-wing]]
|[[Hindutva]]<br/>[[Nationalism]]<br/>[[Conservatism in India|Conservatism]]<br/>[[Social conservatism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1980}}
| [[J. P. Nadda]]
| {{Composition bar|16|31|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|303|543|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|92|245|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1398|4036|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|167|426|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| [[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]]
| [[File:CPI symbol.svg|50px|center]]
|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br/>[[Socialism]]<br>[[Secularism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1925}}
| [[D. Raja]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31}}
| {{Composition bar|2|543|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|245|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|21|4036|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|426|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| [[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Hammer_Sickle_and_Star.png|center|52x52px]]
|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|[[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Social equality]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Socialism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1964}}
| [[Sitaram Yechury]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|543|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|245|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|82|4036|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Hand INC.svg|center|50px]]
|[[Centrism|Centre]] to <br/>[[centre-left]]
|[[Big tent]]<br/>[[Civic nationalism]]<br/>[[Social liberalism]]<br/>[[Secularism]]<br/>[[Social democracy]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1885}}
| [[Mallikarjun Kharge]]
| {{Composition bar|6|31|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|52|543|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|31|245|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|670|4036|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|45|426|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}" |
| [[Nationalist Congress Party]]
| [[File:Flag of Nationalist Congress Party.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Nationalist_Congress_Party_Election_Symbol.png|center|58x58px]]
|[[Centrism|Centre]]
|[[Indian nationalism]]<br/>[[Secularism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1999}}
| [[Sharad Pawar]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|4|543|{{party color|Aam aadmi party }}}}
| {{Composition bar|4|245|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|56|4036|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|11|426|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}}
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|National People's Party (India)}}" |
| [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
| [[File:NPP Flag.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Book.svg|center|54x54px]]
|[[Centre-right]]
|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br/>[[Ethnocentrism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|2013}}
| [[Conrad Sangma]]
|{{Composition bar|4|31|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|42|4036|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}}}
|}

===Parties with national party status pending===

In December 2022, after Gujarat Legislative election, [[Aam Aadmi Party]] has fulfilled the criteria for being the 9th national party of India. It is in the middle of the process of getting the official recognition as the National Party by Election commission of India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AAP becomes India's 9th 'national party' |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/aap-becomes-indias-9th-national-party/cid/1902788 |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-08 |title=After Gujarat results, AAP set for upgrade: What it takes to become a 'national party' in India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/aap-set-to-become-a-national-party-after-gujarat-8313695/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" class=unsortable |Flag
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Election<br />symbol
! rowspan="2" |Political<br/>position
! rowspan="2" |Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Founded
! rowspan="2" |Leader(s)
! rowspan="0" |States/union territories governed
! colspan="4" |Seats
|-
! [[Lok Sabha]]
! [[Rajya Sabha]]
! [[State legislative assemblies of India|State<br />Assemblies]]
! [[State legislative councils of India|State<br />Councils]]
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}" |
| [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<small><br /></small>
| [[File:Aam Aadmi Party flag (1).svg |border|56px|alt=File:Aam Aadmi Party logo (English).svg]]
| [[File: AAP_Symbol.png|56x56px|center]]
|[[Centrism|Centre]]
|[[Populism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Nationalism]]<br>[[Socialism]]
| {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|br=y|2012|11|26}}
| [[Arvind Kejriwal]]
| {{Composition bar|2|31|{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|245|{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|161|4036|{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}}}
|-
|}

==State parties==
A registered party is recognised as a state party only if it fulfils any one of the five conditions listed below:<ref name=":0" />

* A party should secure at least 6% of valid votes polled in an election to the state legislative assembly and win at least 2 seats in that state assembly.
* A party should secure at least 6% of valid votes polled in an election to Lok Sabha and win at least 1 seat in Lok Sabha.
* A party should win at least 3% of the total number of seats or a minimum of three seats in the Legislative Assembly, which ever is higher.
* A party should win at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that State.
* Under the liberalised criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the state.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+52 recognised state parties<ref name="ECI23092021" />
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party
! rowspan="2" class=unsortable |Flag
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |Election<br />symbol
! rowspan="2" |Political<br/>position
! rowspan="2" |Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Founded
! rowspan="2" |Leader(s)
! rowspan="2" |State(s)
! rowspan="2" |States<br/>governed
! colspan="4" |Seats
|-
! [[Lok Sabha]]
! [[Rajya Sabha]]
! [[State legislative assemblies of India|State<br />Assemblies]]
! [[State legislative councils of India|State<br />Councils]]
|-
| colspan="14" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | <span style="color:white;"> '''State Party in 3 States'''</span>
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" |
| [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|
| [[File:Indian election symbol female farmer.svg|50px]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Secularism]]
| 1999
| [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]<br/>[[Karnataka]]<br/>[[Kerala]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|32|4036|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|8|426|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}" |
| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
| [[File:Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg|border|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Arrow.svg|50px]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Socialism]]<ref name="LS2014b">{{cite web|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606|date=10 April 2014}}</ref><br />[[Secularism]]<ref name="LS2014b" /><br />[[Integral humanism (India)|Integral humanism]]
| 2003
| [[Nitish Kumar]]
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]<br />[[Bihar]] <br />[[Manipur]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|16|543|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|245|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|46|4036|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|26|426|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
|-
| colspan="14" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | <span style="color:white;"> '''State Party in 2 States'''</span>
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| [[File:AIADMK Official Flag.png|border|50px]]
| [[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|50px|Two Leaves]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| {{nowrap|[[Populism]]<br/>[[Socialism]]<br/>[[Secularism]]<br/>[[Dravidianism]]<br/>[[Tamil nationalism]]<ref>Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. {{doi|10.2307/2943363}}</ref><ref>Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person‐centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, {{doi|10.1080/00856409908723369}}</ref>}}
| 1972
| [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]<br />[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|4|245|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|63|4036|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}" |
| [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|[[File:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen logo.svg|border|50px]] 
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Kite.svg|50px|kite]]
|[[Right wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/though-the-bjp-and-aimim-are-ideologically-apart-they-share-a-few-similarities-says-a-l-i-chougule|title=Though BJP and AIMIM are ideologically apart they share a few similarities}}</ref>
| [[Composite nationalism]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/will-fight-back-to-save-indias-composite-culture-constitution-asaduddin-owaisi-5748617/|title = Will fight back to save India's composite culture, Constitution: Asaduddin Owaisi|date = 26 May 2019}}</ref><br> [[Minority rights]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aimim.org/minority-upliftment/|title=Minority Upliftment}}</ref><br />[[Dalit#Social status|Dalit Rights]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/aimim-eyes-minorities-and-dalits-in-malda/cid/1804745|title=AIMIM eyes minorities and Dalits in Malda}}</ref><br>[[Constitutionalism]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/aimim-want-to-confront-hindu-nationalism-with-indian-constitution-owaisi-121020800050_1.html|title = AIMIM want to confront Hindu nationalism with Indian Constitution: Owaisi|newspaper = Business Standard India|date = 8 February 2021}}</ref>
| 1958
| [[Asaduddin Owaisi]]
| [[Telengana]]<br/>[[Bihar]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|543|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}}}
| {{Composition bar|17|4036|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|426|{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}}}  
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| [[File:Flag DMK.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian election symbol rising sun.svg|50px]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| {{nowrap|[[Social democracy]]<ref name="dmk1"/><br/>[[Dravidian parties|Dravidianism]]<br/>[[Social justice]]<ref name="dmk1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/m-karunanidhi-from-health-care-to-community-living-his-schemes-were-aimed-at-social-equality/article24548812.ece|title=M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality|last=Kannan|first=Ramya|date=8 August 2018|work=The Hindu|access-date=10 August 2019|issn=0971-751X}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/karunanidhi-the-social-reformer-who-changed-the-landcape-of-tamil-nadu-politics-1837827.html|title=Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM|website=News18|date=11 March 2019|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref><br />[[Federalism]]}}
| 1949
| [[M. K. Stalin]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]<br />[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|24|543|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|245|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|131|4036|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Naga People's Front}}" |
| [[Naga People's Front]]
| [[File:Flag of the Naga People's Front.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cock.png|50px]]
|
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 2002
| [[Kuzholuzo Nienu]]
|[[Manipur]]<br />[[Nagaland]]
|{{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|7|4036|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}" |
| [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Hurricane Lamp.png|50px]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Socialism]]
| 1997
| [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]<br />[[Tejashwi Yadav]]
| [[Bihar]]<br />[[Jharkhand]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|6|245|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|81|4036|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|426|{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}" |
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
| [[File:RSP-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Spade and Stoker.png|50px]]
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<ref name="Chakrabarty2014">{{cite book|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty|title=Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oEtRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-997489-4|page=61}}</ref><br />[[Revolutionary socialism]]
| 1940
| [[Manoj Bhattacharya]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian citizenship act against humanity: Manoj Bhattacharya|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/politics/indian-citizenship-act-against-humanity-manoj-bhattacharya
|website=prothomalo.com}}</ref>
| [[Kerala]]<br />[[West Bengal]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}" |
| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
| [[File:Telugu Desam Party Flag.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|50px]]
|[[Centre politics|Centre]]<ref>
{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Editors-Desk/2017-05-27/Tumultuous-transition/302688|title=Tumultuous transition |date=27 May 2017 }}</ref>
| [[Populism]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Telugu-Desam-Party}}</ref><br />[[Economic liberalism]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Price |first1= Pamela |last2=Srinivas |first2=Dusi |editor1-first= Anastasia |editor1-last= Piliavsky |date=August 2014 |title=Patronage and autonomy in India's deepening democracy |journal=Cambridge University Press |pages=217–236 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781107296930.011 |isbn= 9781107296930 }}</ref>
| 1982
| [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br />[[Telangana]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|543|{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|23|4036|{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|15|426|{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}}}
|-
| colspan="14" align="center" bgcolor="grey" | <span style="color:white;"> '''State Party in 1 State'''</span>
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}" |
| [[All India Forward Bloc]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|50px]]
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Left-wing nationalism]]<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Anti-imperialism]]<br />[[Marxism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/|title=Party constitution|publisher=All India Forward Bloc|access-date=22 April 2017|location=India|year=2017}}</ref>
| 1939
| [[Debabrata Biswas (politician)|Debabrata Biswas]]
| [[West Bengal]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}" |
| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
|[[File:All India N.R. Congress.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Jug.svg|50px]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Populism]]
| 2011
| [[N. Rangaswamy]]
| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|4036|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}}" |
| [[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Bungalow.png|50px]]
|
|
| 2000
| [[Chirag Paswan]]
| [[Nagaland]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|4036|{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}" |
| [[All India United Democratic Front]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lock And Key.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 2005
| [[Badruddin Ajmal]]
| [[Assam]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|15|4036|{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}" |
| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
|[[File:ANSU Party flag.jpg |50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Banana.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 1986
| [[Sudesh Mahto]]
| [[Jharkhand]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|4036|{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}" |
| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
| [[File:Apna dal Flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cup and Saucer.jpg|50px]]
| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Kurmi|Kurmis Interest]]
| 2016
|[[Anupriya Patel]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|543|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|12|4036|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|426|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}" |
| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png|50px]]
| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Anti-Bengali sentiment in India|Anti-Bengali sentiment]]
| 1985
|[[Atul Bora]]
| [[Assam]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}}}
| {{Composition bar|9|4036|{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}" |
| [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]]
| [[File:Bharat Rashtra Samithi Flag.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Car.jpg|50px]]
| {{Nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Centrist polity of TRS|url=https://www.epw.in/tags/trs}}</ref>}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hyderabad|first=K. VENKATESHWARLU in|title=Regionalism and sub-regionalism|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30222171.ece|date=23 April 2004|access-date=14 September 2020|website=Frontline|language=en}}</ref><br />[[Populism]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|title=One year of Telangana a mixed bag for KCR|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/one-year-of-telangana-a-mixed-bag-for-kcr/88791.html|quote=The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), led by Chandrasekhar Rao, took over the reins of the new state amid euphoria and high expectations. ... Blending boldness with populism, KCR has earned the reputation for being a tough task master|access-date=20 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721014401/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/one-year-of-telangana-a-mixed-bag-for-kcr/88791.html|archive-date=21 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Separatism]]
| 2001
| [[K. Chandrashekar Rao]]
|[[Telangana]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|9|543|{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|7|245|{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|104|4036|{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|35|426|{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| [[File:Biju Janata Dal Flag.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg|50px]]
| <br />[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal|title=Biju Janata Dal}}</ref><br />[[Populism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica" /><br />[[Liberalism]]<ref name="LS2014">{{cite web|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|title=Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-lok-sabha-elections-2014-know-your-party-symbols-1974606|date=10 April 2014|quotation=Founded in December 1997, the Biju Janata Dal or the BJD is a regional political party of India. Having split from the larger faction Janata Dal, the party stands by democracy and liberalism.}}</ref><br />[[Economic nationalism]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f5a8ac82-5938-11db-9eb1-0000779e2340 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/f5a8ac82-5938-11db-9eb1-0000779e2340 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Fighting economic nationalism in deals |last1=Capron |first1=Laurence |last2=Guillén |first2=Mauro |date=12 October 2006 |work=Financial Times |access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref>
| 1997
| [[Naveen Patnaik]]
| [[Odisha]]
|{{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|12|543|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|9|245|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|114|4036|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}" |
| [[Bodoland People's Front]]
|[[File:BPF-Flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Nangol.svg|50px]]
|
| {{Nowrap|[[Secularism]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=IDEOLOGY & FLAG|url=https://www.bpfonline.in/#ideo|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>}}
| 2005
| [[Hagrama Mohilary]]
| [[Assam]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|4036|{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]]
|[[File:CPIML LIBERATION FLAG.png|50px]]
| [[File:Flag Logo of CPIML.png|50px]]
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]]<ref name="General Programme of CPIML">{{cite web|url=http://cpiml.org/documents-2/10th-congress-cpiml/general-programme-of-cpiml/|title=General Programme of CPI(ML)|date=6 April 2013|website=Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) website|language=en-US|access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref><br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Maoism]]<ref name="General Programme of CPIML" />
| 1974
| [[Dipankar Bhattacharya]]
| [[Bihar]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|13|4036|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}" |
| [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Nagara.svg|50px]]
| [[Centrism|Centre to]]<br /> [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]
| [[Social welfare]]<br />[[Populism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />[[Social democracy]]
| 2005
| [[Vijayakanth]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}" |
| [[Goa Forward Party]]
|[[File:Goa Forward Party Flag.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian election symbol Coconut.svg|50px]]
|
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 2016
| [[Vijai Sardesai]]
| [[Goa]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|4036|{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}" |
| [[Hill State People's Democratic Party]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 1968
|
| [[Meghalaya]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|4036|{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}" |
| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
|
| [[File:INLD1.svg|50px]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 1996
| [[Om Prakash Chautala]]
| [[Haryana]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|4036|{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}" |
| [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|[[File:Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg|50px]]
|
| [[Muslims in India|Muslim interests]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]
| 1948
| [[Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal|Hyderali Shihab Thangal]]
| [[Kerala]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|543|{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}}}
| {{Composition bar|15|4036|{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}}}
|-
| style="background:green;" |
| [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]
|[[File:Flag green yellow.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election symbol Dao.svg|50px]]
|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Indigenism|Ethnic nationalism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]
| 2009
| [[N.C. Debbarma]]
| [[Tripura]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|4036|{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}" |
| [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
|[[File:JKNC-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Plough.png|50px]]
|
| [[Kashmiriyat]]<br />[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Kashmiri]] autonomy<br />[[Secularism]]
| 1932
|[[Farooq Abdullah]]
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|543|{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}" |
| [[Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|50px]]
|
| [[Democracy]]<ref name="History">{{cite web|url = http://nationalpanthersparty.com/history|title = History|access-date = 26 September 2015|website = JK Panthers Party}}</ref><ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/sc-upholds-freeze-on-delimitation-in-jk-till-2026/article876533.ece|title=SC upholds freeze on delimitation in J&K till 2026|last=PTI|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 November 2010}}</ref> <br />[[Anti-corruption]]<ref name="History" /><ref name="thehindu1" /><br />[[Secularism]]<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FoqW11I4do|title = Headlines Today|date = 28 August 2014|work = Panther party MLAs disrupt house in Jammu and Kashmir assembly|access-date = 26 September 2015|via = youtube.com}}</ref><br />[[Women's rights]]
| 1982
| [[Bhim Singh (politician)|Bhim Singh]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}" |
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ink Pot and Pen.png|50px]]
|
| [[Kashmiriyat]]<br />[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Kashmiri]] autonomy<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jammu Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |title=Self Rule |url=https://jkpdp.in/self-rule |access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref><br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 1999
|[[Mehbooba Mufti]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}" |
| [[Janta Congress Chhattisgarh]]
|
| 
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Social justice]]<br />[[Feminism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Agrarianism]]
| 2016
|[[Renu Jogi]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|4036|{{party color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}" |
| [[Jannayak Janta Party]]
|
| [[File:Indian election symbol Key.svg|50px]]
|
| {{Nowrap|[[Democratic socialism]]}}
| 2018
| [[Dushyant Chautala]]
| [[Haryana]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|4036|{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}" |
| [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 1972
| [[Shibu Soren]]<br/>[[Hemant Soren]]
| [[Jharkhand]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|245|{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|30|4036|{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Kerala Congress (Mani)}}" |
| [[Kerala Congress (M)]]
| [[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|50px]]
|
| [[Welfare]]<ref>{{cite web|title=KM Mani: The man behind the 'Theory of the Toiling Class'|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2019/apr/10/km-mani-the-man-behind-the-theory-of-the-toiling-class-1962410.amp|date=10 April 2019|access-date=20 March 2021|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref><br/>[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=K M Mani honoured at British Parliament Hall|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2012/sep/07/k-m-mani-honoured-at-british-parliament-hall-403616.amp|date=7 September 2012|access-date=20 March 2021|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
| 1979
|[[Jose K. Mani]]
| [[Kerala]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|4036|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}}}

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}" |
| [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]]
| 
| [[File:Mns-symbol-railway-engine.png|50px]]
| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
| [[Hindutva]]<ref>{{cite news|work=CanIndia|title=Raj Thackeray goes right ahead with 'Hindutva'and development agenda for MNS|date=23 January 2020|url=http://www.canindia.com/raj-thackeray-goes-right-ahead-with-hindutva-agenda-for-mns/}}</ref><br/>[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dashing Ladies of Shiv Sena|first=Tarini|last=Bedi|page=42|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2016}}</ref><br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|title=Munde still keen on alliance with MNS|date=2 March 2011|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/munde-still-keen-on-alliance-with-mns/story-qOqUrAj8Cu9QWg57NtlX9I.html}}</ref><ref name="electionms">{{cite web|title=Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|date=29 March 2019|work=Election MS|url=https://www.electionms.com/party/maharashtra-navnirman-sena/}}</ref><br/>[[Ultranationalism]]<ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Foreign Policy (magazine)|Foreign Policy]]|title=How Pakistan Fell in Love With Bollywood|date=15 March 2010|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/03/15/how-pakistan-fell-in-love-with-bollywood/}}</ref><ref name="electionms"/><br/>[[Marathi people|Marathi interests]]<ref name="electionms"/>
| 2006
| [[Raj Thackeray]]
| [[Maharashtra]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|4036|{{party color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}" |
| [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|50px]]
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Populism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 1963
| [[Deepak Dhavalikar]]
| [[Goa]]
| {{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|4036|{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Mizo National Front}}" |
| [[Mizo National Front]]
|
| [[File:Election Symbol Star.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 1961
| [[Zoramthanga]]
| [[Mizoram]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Mizo National Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Mizo National Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Mizo National Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|28|4036|{{party color|Mizo National Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Mizo National Front}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}" |
| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
| [[File:Partyrop.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Crown.png|50px]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right]]
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 2017
| [[Neiphiu Rio]]
| [[Nagaland]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|21|4036|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}" |
| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
| [[File:Pmk flag.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg|50px|Mango]]
|[[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Populism]]
| 1989
| [[S. Ramadoss]]
| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|5|4036|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
|-
| style="background:Red;" |
| [[People's Democratic Alliance (Manipur)|People's Democratic Alliance]]
| 
| Crown
|
|
| 2012
| [[B.D. Behring]]
| [[Manipur]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|red}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|red}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|red}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|red}}
|-
| style="background:yellow;" |
| [[People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|People's Democratic Front]]
|
| [[File:Candle - Election Symbol.png|50px]]
|
|
| 2017
| [[Ivanlum Marbaniang]]
| [[Meghalaya]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|yellow}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|yellow}}
| {{Composition bar|4|4036|yellow}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|yellow}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}" |
| [[People's Party of Arunachal]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Maize.svg|50px]]
|
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 1977
| [[Kamen Ringu]]
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}" |
| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
| [[File:Rashtriya Lok Dal Flag new.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Hand Pump.png|50px]]
|
|
| 1996
| [[Jayant Chaudhary]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|10|4036|{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}" |
| [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]
| [[File:Logo Rashtriya Loktantrik party.png|50px]]
| [[File:Water bottle RLP election symbol.svg|50px]]
|
|
| 2020
| [[Hanuman Beniwal]]
| [[Rajasthan]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|4036|{{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}}}
|-
|
|[[Revolutionary Goans Party]]
|
|
|
|[[Regionalism (politics)]]
|2022
|[[Viresh Borkar]]
|[[Goa]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
| [[Samajwadi Party]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|50px]]
|{{nowrap|[[Centre-left]]<ref name="sagepub44">{{Cite journal|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2321023018762675|doi = 10.1177/2321023018762675|title = Conservative in Practice: The Transformation of the Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh|year = 2018|last1 = Verniers|first1 = Gilles|journal = Studies in Indian Politics|volume = 6|pages = 44–59|s2cid = 158168430}}</ref><br> to [[left-wing|left]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Financial Times]]|title=Left wing triumphs in Uttar Pradesh election|date=6 March 2012|quote=The big winner in the Uttar Pradesh state election was the regional leftwing Samajwadi party|url=https://www.ft.com/content/7c9c93d4-67b1-11e1-978e-00144feabdc0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/7c9c93d4-67b1-11e1-978e-00144feabdc0 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=21 June 1995|title=Indian MPs held hostage in caste struggle|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/indian-mps-held-hostage-in-caste-struggle-1587521.html}}</ref>}}
| [[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite book|title=India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnAlnDZ2KcYC&q=India+at+the+Polls|page=78|publisher=Orient Blackswan|year=2003|first1=Mahendra Prasad|last1=Singh|first2=Rekha|last2=Saxena|isbn=978-8-125-02328-9}}</ref><br />[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Zee News]]|title=Mulayam's son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini|date=14 January 2017|url=https://zeenews.india.com/uttar-pradesh/mulayams-son-prateek-yadav-attracts-eye-balls-during-ride-in-rs-5-crore-lamborghini_1967175.html}}</ref><br/ >[[Social conservatism]]
| 1992
| [[Akhilesh Yadav]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|543|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|245|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|113|4036|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|9|426|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}" |
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
| [[File:SAD flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Shiromani Akali Dal symbol.svg|50px]]
| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Punjabiyat]]<ref name="Service 2015">{{cite news | title=SAD aims to widen reach, to contest UP poll | location=Chandigarh | newspaper=The Tribune | date=8 October 2015 | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/sad-aims-to-widen-reach-to-contest-up-poll/132330.html | access-date=8 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Pandher 2013">{{cite news | last=Pandher | first=Sarabjit | title=In post-Independence India, the SAD launched the Punjabi Suba morcha in the 1960s, seeking the re-organisation of Punjab on linguistic basis. | newspaper=The Hindu | date=3 September 2013 | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sukhbir-reelected-president-of-sad/article5089819.ece | access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref><br />[[Conservatism in India|Conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of India and Her States: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, Volume 4|year=1996|publisher=Deep & Deep|first=Verinder|last=Grover|page=578}}</ref><br/>[[Federalism in India|Federalism]]<ref>{{cite news | title=Parkash Singh Badal calls for 'genuinely federal structure' for country | newspaper=The Economic Times | date=7 December 2014 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/parkash-singh-badal-calls-for-genuinely-federal-structure-for-country/articleshow/45405975.cms | access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Bharti | first=Vishav | title=Article 370: SAD 'dumps' its core ideology of federalism | website=The Tribune | date=6 August 2019 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/article-370-sad-dumps-its-core-ideology-of-federalism/813427.html | access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref>
| 1920
| [[Sukhbir Singh Badal]]
| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|543|{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|4036|{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}" |
| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
| [[File:Sikkim-Democratic-Front-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Umberlla.png|50px]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]<br/>to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| [[Democratic socialism]]
| 1993
| [[Pawan Kumar Chamling]]
| [[Sikkim]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|4036|{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}" |
| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]
| [[File:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha flag.png|50px]]
| [[File:Symbol SKM.png|50px]]
|
| [[Democratic socialism]]
| 2013
| [[Prem Singh Tamang]]
| [[Sikkim]]
| {{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}}}(Coalition with bjp)
| {{Composition bar|1|543|{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|19|4036|{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}} |
|[[Shiv Sena]]
| [[File:Shiv_Sena-1575560401.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Bow_And_Arrow.svg|50px]]
|[[Right-wing]]  to [[Far-right]]
|[[Marathi people|Marathi]]<br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br/>[[Social Conservatism]]<br/>[[Conservatism]]<br/>[[Hindutva]]<br/>[[Hindu Nationalism]]<br/>[[Ultranationalism]]<br/>[[Economic nationalism|Economic Nationalism]]<br/>[[Right-wing Populism]]
|1966
|[[Eknath Shinde]]
|[[Maharashtra]]
|{{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}( Coaltion with bjp)
|{{Composition bar|13|543|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}
|{{Composition bar|40|4036|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}} |
|[[Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)]]
| [[File:Shiv_Sena_(Uddhav_Balasaheb_Thackeray)_flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Torch_2_(PSF).png|50px]]
|[[Centre-right]]
|[[Secularism in India|Secular Hindutva]]<br/>[[Indian nationalism|Nationalism]]<br/>[[Composite nationalism|Composite Nationalism]]
|2022
|[[Uddhav Thackeray]]
|[[Maharashtra]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|4|543|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|3|245|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|17|4036|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|12|426|{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}}}
|-
|
|[[Tipra Motha Party]]
|[[File:Tipra Logo.jpg|left|thumb|59x59px]]
|
|
|[[Tipra Motha Party|Greater tipraland]]
|2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}" |
| [[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Drums.png|50px]]
|
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br/>[[Populism]]
| 1997
| [[Metbah Lyngdoh]]
| [[Meghalaya]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|8|4036|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}" |
| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
| 
| Tractor
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 2015
| [[Urkhao Gwra Brahma]]
| [[Assam]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|245|{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|7|4036|{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| [[YSR Congress Party]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ceiling Fan.svg|50px]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/this-is-how-jagan-reddy-has-turned-into-a-political-juggernaut-in-andhra/738583/|title=This is how Jagan Reddy has turned into a political juggernaut in Andhra|date=25 September 2021 }}</ref>
|[[Populism]]<ref name="Britannica" /><br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| 2011
| [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|{{Composition bar|1|31|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|22|543|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|9|245|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|151|4036|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|32|426|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
|-
| style="background:blue;"|
| [[Zoram Nationalist Party]]
| 
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Sun without Rays.png|50px]]
|
|
| 1997
| [[Lalduhoma]]
|[[Mizoram]]
|{{Composition bar|0|31|{{party color|Communist Party of India}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|543|blue}}
| {{Composition bar|0|245|blue}}
| {{Composition bar|0|4036|blue}}
| {{Composition bar|0|426|blue}}
|}

==Unrecognised parties==
<!-- DON'T INCLUDE NEW PARTIES WHICH DON'T HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL ARTICLE ON WIKIPEDIA-->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Notable Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs)<ref name="ECI23092021" />
|-
! Party
! Founded
! Leader(s)
! State(s)
! Flag
|-
|[[Dravidar Kazhagam]]
|1944
|[[K. Veeramani]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|
[[File:Flag of Dravidar Kazagam.svg|50px]]
|-
|[[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)]]
|1948
|[[Provash Ghosh]]
|All-India
|[[File:SUCI flag.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[Kerala Congress]]
| 1964
| [[P. J. Joseph]]
|[[Kerala]]
|-
| [[Manipur Peoples Party]]
| 1968
| Sovakiran N.
|[[Manipur]]
|-
| [[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]
|1979
| [[Kashi Singh Airy]]
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|-
| [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]
| 1982
| [[Thol. Thirumavalavan]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Amra Bangali]]
| 1983
| [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]]
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
| [[Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh]]
| 1983
| Sundar Shaekhar
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
| [[Kerala Congress (B)]]
| 1989
| [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]]
|[[Kerala]]
|-
| [[Gondwana Ganatantra Party]]
| 1991
| [[Hira Singh Markam]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]]<br/>[[Jharkhand]]<br/>[[Maharashtra]]
|-
| [[Kerala Congress (Jacob)]]
| 1991
| [[Anoop Jacob]]
|[[Kerala]]
|-
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| 1992
| [[Vaiko]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]<br />[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|-
| [[Samata Party]]
| 1994
| Uday Mandal<ref>{{cite web|title=महंगाई व बेरोजगारी के खिलाफ किया प्रदर्शन|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhubani/story-demonstrated-against-inflation-and-unemployment-3937699.html|access-date=7 May 2021|website=www.livehindustan.com}}</ref>
|[[Bihar]]<br/>[[Manipur]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SAMATA PARTY – Official Website|url=https://samataparty.org/|access-date=8 February 2022|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)]]
|1994
|[[Simranjit Singh Mann]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|-
| [[Puthiya Tamilagam]]
| 1996
| [[K. Krishnasamy]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Tamil Maanila Congress]]
| 1996
| [[G. K. Vasan]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Kongunadu Makkal Katchi]]
| 2000
| A. M. Raja
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Ittehad-e-Millat Council]]
| 2001
| [[Tauqeer Raza Khan]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Janganotantrik Morcha|People's Democratic Front]]
| 2001
| [[Ajoy Biswas]]
|[[Tripura]]
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai]]
| 2001
| [[U. Thaniyarasu]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party]]
| 2002
| [[Om Prakash Rajbhar]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]<br/>[[Bihar]]
|-
| [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
| 2003
| [[Mahadev Jankar]]
|[[Maharashtra]]<br/>[[Kerala]]
|-
| [[Lok Satta Party]]
| 2006
| [[Nagabhairava Jaya Prakash Narayana|Jaya Prakash Narayana]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br/>[[Telangana]]
| [[File:Loksatta party flag.svg|50px]]
|-
| [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]
| 2007
| Bimal Gurung
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
| [[Peace Party of India]]
|  2008
| [[Mohamed Ayub]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Rashtriya Ulama Council]]
| 2008
| [[Aamir Rashadi Madni]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]]
| 2009
| [[M. H. Jawahirullah]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Naam Tamilar Katchi]]
| 2009
| [[Seeman (politician)|Senthamizhan Seeman]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]<br/>[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|-
| [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
| 2010
| [[T. R. Paarivendhar|T.R. Pachamuthu]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Hindu Sena]]
| 2011
| [[Vishnu Gupta]]
|[[New Delhi]]
|-
| [[Socialist Party (India), 2011|Socialist Party (India)]]
| 2011
| [[Thampan Thomas]]
|
|-
| [[Welfare Party of India]]
| 2011
| S. Q. R. Ilyas
|[[Kerala]]
|
|-
| [[Bahujan Mukti Party]]
| 2012
| V. L. Matang
|[[Bihar]]<br/>[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Indian Gandhiyan Party]]
| 2012
| Aashin U S
|[[Kerala]]
|-
| [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
| 2013
| [[E. R. Eswaran]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Odisha Janmorcha]]
| 2013
| [[Pyarimohan Mohapatra]]
|[[Odisha]]
|-
| [[Jana Sena Party]]
| 2014
| [[Pawan Kalyan]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br/>[[Telangana]]
| [[File:Janasena Party Flag.png|50px]]
|-
| [[Param Digvijay Dal]]
| 2014
| Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[All India Hindustan Congress Party]]
| 2015
| Buddh Prakash Sharma
|[[Gujarat]] <br/>[[Rajasthan]]
|-
| [[Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=15 September 2015 |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>
| 2015
| [[Pappu Yadav]]
|[[Bihar]]<br/>[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Jan Shakti Party of India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2 |access-date=17 September 2016}}</ref>
| 2015
| Gurjeet Singh Azad
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|-
| [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel |url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html |publisher=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=19 July 2015 |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>
| 2015
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]]
|[[Bihar]]
|-
| [[Goa Suraksha Manch]]
| 2016
| [[Subhash Velingkar]]
|[[Goa]]
|-
| [[NISHAD Party]]
| 2016
| Sanjay Nishad
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Swaraj India]]
| 2016
| [[Yogendra Yadav]]
|[[Haryana]] <br/>[[Karnataka]]<br/>[[Maharashtra]]
|-
| [[All India Mahila Empowerment Party]]
| 2017
| [[Nowhera Shaik]]
|[[Telangana]]<br/>[[Karnataka]]
|-
| [[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam]]
| 2018
| [[T. T. V. Dhinakaran]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| [[Jansatta Dal Loktantrik]]
| 2018
| [[Raja Bhaiya|Raghuraj Pratap Singh]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|-
| [[Makkal Needhi Maiam]]
| 2018
| [[Kamal Haasan]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]<br/>[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|-
| [[Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi]]
| 2018
| [[Prakash Ambedkar]]
|[[Maharashtra]]
|-
| [[Vikassheel Insaan Party]]
| 2018
| [[Mukesh Sahani]]
|[[Bihar]]
|-
| [[Lok Insaaf Party]]
| 2019
| [[Simarjit Singh Bains]]
|[[Punjab]]
|-
| [[Karnataka Rashtra Samithi]]
| 2019
| Ravi Krishna Reddy
| [[Karnataka]]
|-
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party]]
| 2020
| [[Altaf Bukhari]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party]]
| 2020
| Mir Junaid
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|-
| [[Plurals Party]]
| 2020
| Pushpam Priya Choudhary
|[[Bihar]]
|-
| [[Raijor Dol]]
| 2020
| [[Akhil Gogoi]]
|[[Assam]]
|-
| [[Rashtriya Jan Jan Party]]
| 2020
| Ashutosh Kumar
|[[Bihar]]
|-
| [[Indian Secular Front]]
| 2021
| Nawsad Siddique
|[[West Bengal]]
|-
| [[The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance]]
| 2021
| [[Pradyot Manikya Debbarma]]
|[[Tripura]]
|-
|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)|Republican Party of India( Athawale)]]
|1999
|[[Ramdas Athawale]]
|[[Nagaland]]
|
|-
| Adhikar Sena
| 2022
| [[Amitabh Thakur]]
|National
|-
| [[YSR Telangana Party]]
| 2021
| [[Y. S. Sharmila]]
| [[Telangana]]
| [[File:Ysrtp.jpg|50px]]
|-
| [[Revolutionary Goans Party]]
| 2022
| [[Viresh Borkar]]
| [[Goa]]
| -
|}
==See also==

* [[Lists of political parties]]
* [[Political Parties in Kerala]]
* [[List of communist parties in India]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
[https://sdpi.in/state-president/ Praty State and State Presidents List]

==Further reading==
* Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh. 1999. ''Democracy and Social Change in [[India]]:  but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate''. New Delhi: Sage Publications. {{ISBN|81-7036-809-X}} (India HB) {{ISBN|0-7619-9344-4}} (U.S. HB).
* Subrata K. Mitra, Mike Enskat, Clemens Spiess (eds.). 2004. ''Political [[Parties]] in South Asia''. Greenwood: Praeger.
*[https://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/jess406.pdf Political Parties, Democratic Politics II, Textbook in Political Science for Class X, NCERT]

{{Indian political parties}}
{{Asia topic|List of political parties in}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Political Parties In India}}
[[Category:Lists of political parties by country|India]]
[[Category:Political parties in India| ]]
[[Category:Lists of political parties in India| ]]